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Maintenance and Inspection Procedures
Maintenance and Inspection Procedures
Maintenance and Inspection Procedures
WELDING
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
CONTENTS
WELDING MIP-407
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
Appendix
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
1.0 PURPOSE
The purpose of this procedure is to:
a) ensure all pipeline new construction and maintenance welding is safely performed in
accordance with applicable codes and regulations;
b) ensure all pipeline new construction and maintenance welding is performed by qualified
welders using qualified welding procedures;
c) ensure that pipeline welding activities are properly documented and welder qualification
is maintained;
d) provide a process to ensure new welding procedures are properly documented and
qualified; and
e) comply with 49 CFR 192, 49 CFR 195, the California Pipeline Safety Act, and the
Texas Railroad Commission.
2.0 SCOPE
• New construction welding is defined as welding on pipe and/or fittings or pipelines that are
out-of-service and gas-free for the purpose of new construction or pipeline modifications.
The pipeline must be depressured and the contents of the pipe displaced such that the
interior and exterior of the pipes are maintained in a non-flammable atmosphere. All new
construction welding is covered by API Standard 1104, "Welding of Pipelines and Related
Facilities."
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© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
• Maintenance welding is defined as welding to a pipeline that is in-service for the installation
of full encirclement sleeves or the installation of branch fittings for hot taps. The pipeline is
pressurized and under flowing conditions with the normal contents of the pipeline. Only the
exterior of the pipe is maintained in a non-flammable atmosphere. All maintenance welding
is covered by API Recommended Practice 1107, "Pipeline Maintenance Welding
Practices."
This procedure does not cover the design of welded fabrications, the proper selection of pipe
and fittings, the design of welded repairs such as full encirclement sleeves, or the design of
welded components for fabricated branch connections. If design assistance is needed, contact
the Technical Services Team.
This procedure may not apply to major pipeline construction projects where it may be beneficial
to allow the pipeline construction contractor to submit and qualify welding procedures for
Company approval on a project specific basis.
This procedure may not apply to shop fabrication of piping spools. Fabrication shops usually
have a wide range of qualified welding procedures for manual, automatic and semi-automatic
welding. Consult with the Technical Services Team or Chevron Research and Technology
Company (CRTC) Welding and Fabrication for more information.
2.5 Resources
The following national, industry or state codes are references for this procedure:
Page 407-2
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
b) CRTC, Pipeline manual, sections 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 850 and 860;
c) CRTC, Piping manual, sections 670, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678, and
679;
3.0 PREREQUISITES
Personnel performing this procedure must be:
• aware of the various types of welded configurations used in pipeline construction and
maintenance, and be able to select the appropriate configuration for the intended use;
• aware of the process to qualify new welding procedures and know where to obtain support
to have a new welding procedure written and qualified.
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© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
Identify the pipe and/or fitting materials (pipe size, grade and
wall thickness, sleeve materials, etc.)
Does a
qualified CPL Welding Qualify a welding
No
Procedure exist for the procedure
welding
project?
Yes
Is the welder
qualified to perform No Qualify the welder
the welding?
Yes
Page 407-4
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
5.0 INSTRUCTIONS
• branch welds are used to create a branch connection from a straight pipe; and
• full encirclement sleeves are used to repair areas of corrosion, repair corrosion leaks,
reinforce pipe dents, and reinforce some types of branch connections.
5.4.1 CPL has pre-qualified the most common welding procedures required for typical
pipeline new construction and maintenance welding requirements. These CPL qualified welding
procedures are provided in Appendix A of this procedure.
5.4.2 If a qualified welding procedure does not exist for the welding to be performed, a new
procedure must be written and qualified. See Appendix D.
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© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
5.5.2 Welder qualification requirements for welding on new construction pipelines are found in
API Standard 1104. The welder qualification requirements for API Standard 1104 for
Company and contract welders are summarized in Appendix B of this procedure.
5.5.3 Welder qualification requirements for maintenance welding are found in API
Recommended Practice 1107. The welder qualification requirements for API Recommended
Practice 1107 for Company and contract welders are summarized in Appendix C of this
procedure.
5.6.2 Follow the Field Team work planning process to assign manpower and equipment
resources to the job.
5.6.4 Prepare project related documents as needed to perform the project. These include,
but are not limited to the following:
• service orders, purchase orders and procurement agreements for services and material
purchases; and
• Job Site Safety Plan for all facilities affected by the work.
5.6.6 Evaluate and determine which General Procedures and Maintenance and Inspection
Procedures will be used in performing the welding project. These include, but are not limited to
the following:
b) Excavations (GEN-202);
c) Lockout/Tagout (GEN-203);
Page 407-6
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
5.7.1 The welding must be performed in accordance with the appropriate CPL qualified
welding procedure.
5.7.2 The welding procedure provides specifications which must be adhered to while welding.
These specifications include the required welding rod, polarity of the welding machine, welding
position, direction of welding, time lapse between beads, type and removal of line up clamps,
cleaning, and preheat requirements.
5.7.3 The welding procedure includes a sketch of the joint design, the size of electrode
required for each weld bead, the voltage and amperage ranges for various electrode diameters,
the speed of travel, and the required number of passes.
• maintaining welder qualification records for all Company and contract welders while they are
employed by CPL and for at least 6 months after welding on any CPL facility.
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© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
• coordinating the qualification of new welding procedures that are submitted to be included in
the list of CPL qualified welding procedures; and
• distributing new qualified welding procedures and updates to this procedure to the holders
of this manual.
Welder qualification records are required for all Company and contract personnel performing
welding procedures on CPL pipelines and facilities.
A welding procedure must be qualified and documented before welding is performed on CPL
pipelines or facilities.
Page 407-8
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
Welder qualification records for all Company and contract welders must be maintained by the
Field Team leader for as long as the welders are employed by the Field Team. Contract welder
qualifications should be retained for as long as there is a chance the welder may weld for the
Field Team in the future. Welder qualification records must be maintained for at least 6 months
after welding is performed on any CPL owned or operated facility.
Page 407-9
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
CPL
Weld API Standard/
Procedure Standard Procedure Specification Recommended Practice
1 Manual Welding of Grade B through Grade X 42 API Standard 1104
Pipe
2 Manual Welding of Grade X46 through Grade X60 API Standard 1104
Pipe
3 Manual Welding of Branch Connections for Grade API Standard 1104
B through Grade X42 Branch to Grade B through
Grade X42 Main Line Pipe
4 Manual Welding of Branch Connections for Grade API Standard 1104
X46 through Grade X60 Branch to Grade X46
through Grade X60 Main Line Pipe
5 Manual Welding of Branch Reinforcements for API Standard 1104
Grade B through Grade X42 Reinforcement to
Grade B through Grade X42 Main Line Pipe
6 Manual Welding of Branch Reinforcements for API Standard 1104
Grade X46 through Grade X60 Reinforcement to
Grade X46 through Grade X60 Main Line Pipe
7 Manual Welding of Grade X65 Pipe API Standard 1104
8 Manual Welding of Branch Connections for Grade API Recommended
B through Grade X42 Branch to Grade B through Practice 1107
Grade X42 Main Line Pipe
9 Manual Welding of Branch Connections for Grade API Recommended
B through Grade X42 Branch to Grade X46 through Practice 1107
Grade X60 Main Line Pipe
10 Manual Welding of Branch Connections for Grade API Recommended
X46 through Grade X60 Branch to Grade X46 Practice 1107
through Grade X60 Main Line Pipe
11 Manual Welding of Full Encirclement Sleeves and API Recommended
Branch Reinforcements for Grade B through Grade Practice 1107
X42 Sleeve to Grade B through Grade X42 Main
Line Pipe
12 Manual Welding of Full Encirclement Sleeves and API Recommended
Branch Reinforcements for Grade B through Grade Practice 1107
X42 Sleeve to Grade X46 through Grade X60 Main
Line Pipe
13 Manual Welding of Full Encirclement Sleeves and API Recommended
Branch Reinforcements for Grade X46 through Practice 1107
Grade X60 Sleeve to Grade X46 through Grade X60
Main Line Pipe
Page 407-A1
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
CPL
Weld API Standard/
Procedure Standard Procedure Specification Recommended Practice
Page 407-A2
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
• The pipe used for the test must be 12.750" diameter API 5L Grade B or Grade X42 with a
wall thickness of at least 0.250", but not greater than 0.750".
• The filler metals must be either E6010 or E7010 from API Standard 1104, Table 1, Group
1.
One full size branch on the pipe connection must be made with the run pipe axis in the horizontal
position with the branch pipe extended vertically downward from the run. This test assembly is
depicted by figure 2.
• The test must consist of the welder laying out, cutting, fitting, and welding a full size branch
connection.
• The pipe used for the test must 12.750" diameter API 5L Grade B or Grade X42 with a
wall thickness of at least 0.250", but not greater than 0.750".
• Filler metals must be either E6010 or E7010 from API Standard 1104, Table 1, Group 1.
Page 407-B1
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
b) The pipe diameter and wall thickness used for the test must be within the outside
diameter group and the wall thickness group the welder will be required to weld.
c) The filler metals must be either E6010 or E7010 from API Standard 1104, Table 1,
Group 1.
Page 407-B2
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
The nick break specimens (two required) must be in accordance with figure 5.
The root bend specimens (two required) must be in accordance with figure 6.
The type and number of butt weld specimens for pipe other than 12.750" are shown in table 3
of API Standard 1104.
• The nick break specimens must be machined or oxygen cut in accordance with figure 8.
Page 407-B3
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
A welder must be re-qualified if any of the following essential variables are changed:
Note: Welders qualifying on pipe whose diameter is less than 12.750 are
qualified on pipe diameters less than or equal to the diameter used
in the qualification test.
b) A change in the direction of welding from vertical downhill to vertical uphill or vice
versa.
c) A change in filler metal from API Standard 1104, Table 1, Group 1 classification.
d) A change from one outside diameter group to another outside diameter group.
e) A change from one wall thickness group to another wall thickness group.
f) A change in position from that which the welder qualified (for example, a change from
vertical to horizontal). An exception is that a welder who passes the single qualification test with
the pipe axis inclined position (inclined 45°) shall be qualified to weld in all positions.
Page 407-B4
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
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Welder qualification for maintenance welding of pipelines and related facilities must be
accomplished in accordance with this maintenance procedure and section 3 of API
Recommended Practice (RP) 1107, "Pipeline Maintenance Welding Practices." This welder
qualification is written for low hydrogen electrodes for welding on in-service pipelines. All
contract welder qualifications must be conducted in the presence of a company representative.
b) The pipe used for the test must be 12.750" diameter API 5L Grade B or X42, with a
wall thickness of at least 0.188" and not more than 0.750" (recommended test wall thickness are
0.250 through 0.500").
c) The filler metal must be E7018 from API Recommended Practice, Table 1, Group 3.
The tensile test specimen for the groove welds (one required) must be prepared as detailed in
figure 11. The tensile test may be omitted, in which case the specimen must be prepared for and
subjected to the nick break test.
b) Nick Break Test - Groove Welds (See API RP 1107, section 2.6.3)
Page 407-C1
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MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
The nick break test specimen for the groove welds (one required) must be prepared as detailed
in figure 12.
c) Root and Face Bend Tests - Groove Welds (See RP 1107, section 2.6.4)
The root and face bend test specimens (one of each required) must be prepared as detailed in
figure 13.
The nick break test specimens for fillet welds (four required) must be prepared as detailed in
figure 14.
A welder must be requalified if any of the following essential variables are changed:
• a change from one welding process or combination of processes to any other welding
process or combination of processes;
• a change in filler metal (E7018) as shown in API RP 1107, Table 1, Group 3; and
• A change in diameter group if a welder qualified on pipe less than 12.750" in diameter. See
section 3.2d of API RP 1107.
Page 407-C2
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding Chevron Pipe Line Company
Page 407-D1
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Welding
Figure 407.D1
No
End
Page 407-D2
© COPYRIGHT 1997 Chevron Pipe Line Company. All Rights Reserved Last Revision on October 1997