Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Sexual Self
The Sexual Self
The Sexual Self
Both the male and female embryos have the same group of cells that
will potentially develop into male or female gonads or sex glands.
The skin
The skin serves as the primary erotic stimulus. Two types of
erogenous zone exist in the skin.
■ 1. Nonspecific type
■ 2. Specific type
The prepuce is the retractable fold of skin covering the
tip of the penis. Nontechnical name: foreskin. It is also a similar
fold of skin covering the tip of the clitoris.
The penis is a male erectile organ of copulation by which
urine and semen are discharged from the body.
EROGENOUS ZONES OF THE BODY
The hypothalamus is the most important part of the brain for sexual functioning.
This small area at the base of the brain has several groups of nerve-cell bodies that
receive input from the limbic system.
What is LGBTQ+?
LGBTQ+ is an umbrella term for a wide spectrum of gender identities,
sexual orientations, and romantic orientations.
L stands for lesbian.
G stands for gay.
B stands for bisexual
T or Trans/Transgender
Q stands for queer.
+ The plus is there to signify that many identities are not explicitly
represented by the letters.
SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS
Family Influences
Children’s interests, preferences, behaviors and overall self-concept are
strongly influenced by parental and authority figure teachings regarding
sexual stereotypes.
Thus, children whose parents adhere to strict gender-stereotyped roles are,
in general, more likely to take on those roles themselves as adults than are
peers whose parents provided less stereotyped, more neutral models for
behaving.
Urban Setting
Large cities seem to provide a friendlier environment for same gender
interest to develop and be expressed than in rural areas.
These cities host venues or areas where people with specific sexual
orientation socialize and become a support group.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE
● Types:
1.Periodic abstinence (fertility awareness)method
2.Use of breastfeeding or lactationalamenorrhoea method
3.Coitus interruptus (withdrawal or pulling out) method
THE NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING METHOD
Periodic abstinence (Fertility Awareness) Method
● Three common techniques used:
○ 1.Rhythm (calendar) method - the couple tracks the woman’s
menstrual history to predict she will ovulate. This helps the couple
determine when they will most likely conceive.
Coitus Interruptus
This is one of the oldest methods of contraception.
The couple proceeds with coitus; however, the man must release his
sperm outside of the vagina.
Hence, he must withdraw his penis the moment he ejaculates.
HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION/ ARTIFICIAL FAMILY
PLANNING
These are an effective family planning method that manipulates the hormones
that directly affect the normal menstrual cycle so that ovulation will not occur.
Oral contraceptives
It is also known as pills. Oral contraceptives contain synthetic estrogen and
progesterone. Estrogen suppresses ovulation while progesterone decreases
the permeability of the cervical mucus to limit the sperm’s access to the ova.
Transdermal Contraceptive Patch
It is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a
specific dose of medication through the skin and into the bloodstream. In this
case, a transdermal contraceptive patch has a combination of both estrogen
and progesterone released into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy.
Vaginal Ring
It is a birth control ring inserted into the vagina and slowly release hormones
throguh the vaginal wall into the bloodstream to prevent pregnancy.
HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION/ ARTIFICIAL FAMILY
PLANNING
Subdermal Implants
Involve the delivery of a steroid progestin from polymer capsules or rods
placed under the skin. The hormone diffuses out slowly at a stable rate,
providing contraceptive effectiveness for 1-5 years.
Hormonal Injections
It is a contraceptive injection given once every three months. It typically
suppresses ovulation, keeping the ovaries from releasing an egg. It also
thickens cervical mucus to keep the sperm from reaching the egg.
Intrauterine Device
A small, T-shaped plastic device wrapped in copper or contains hormones. A
doctor inserts the IUD into the uterus. IUD prevents fertilization of the egg by
damaging or killing the sperm. It makes the mucus in the cervix thick and
sticky, so sperm cannot get through to the uterus.
HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION/ ARTIFICIAL FAMILY
PLANNING
Chemical Barriers
Chemical barriers such as spermicides, vaginal gels and creams and glycerin
films are also used to cause the death of sperms before they can enter the
cervix. It lowers the pH level of the vagina, so it will not become conducive for
the sperm.
Diaphragm
It is a dome-shaped barrier methods of contraception that block sperms from
entering the uterus. It is made of latex (rubber) and formed like a shallow cup.
It is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix.
Cervical Cap
It is a silicone cup inserted in the vagina to cover the cervix and keep sperm
out of the uterus. Spermicide is added to the cervical cap to kill any sperm
that may get inside the protective barrier.
HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION/ ARTIFICIAL FAMILY
PLANNING
Male Condoms
It is a latex or synthetic rubber sheath placed on the erect penis
before vaginal penetration to trap the sperm during ejaculation.
Condoms can prevent STDs.
Female Condoms
It is a thin pouch inserted into the vagina before sex serving as
protective barrier to prevent pregnancy and protection from sexually
transmitted diseases, including HIV.
It creates a barrier that prevents bodily fluids and semen from
entering the vagina.
HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION/ ARTIFICIAL FAMILY PLANNING
HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION/ ARTIFICIAL FAMILY
PLANNING
SURGICAL METHODS
One of the most effective birth control. This method ensures
contraception is inhibited permanently after the surgery.
Two kinds:
Vasectomy- A surgical operation wherein the tube that carries the
sperm to a man’s penis is cut.
It is a permanent male contraception method.