(SPH3U) Forces Test #2 Name: Ti, Date: Jan 07,202 Please write as many steps as possible. Part marks | KNWL. | APP. | THNK. | COMM. | TOTAL will be given for correct steps or any evidence of work leading to a correct solution. (Use g = 9.81 mis?) 1,) For each question, select the best answer from the four alternatives. . An object at rest remains at rest until acted upon by a force. This is d (©) tension (a) inertia friction ) gravit ) (a) (@ friction ) (b) gravity b. The study of dynamics focuses on (a) stopping movement. (b) determining mass and acceleration. (o) explaining why objects move. (@ describing the way objects move: ¢. A block is sitting on a surface. A horizontal force is continuously exerted on the block. After a few seconds, the block begins to move. Which force is greatest? (a) static friction just before block moves (b) kinetic friction just before block moves (©) static friction just after block begins moving (d) kinetic friction just after block begins moving KNWL. [3 marks] 2.) Indicate whether each statement is true or false. If you think the statement is false, rewrite it to make it true. a An object is only in true free fall if no forces are acting on it. Falye, Fvectallis if gravity is acting an at object and pathing else, b. Newton’s third law states that every action causes a largér reaction. Eabe, Every action cavser an eg val reactin . The tension force of a rope is the same at every point on a rope. Trvé, d. Newton’s second law relates the variables of acceleration, mass, and total force. False, Lt sey mart, accekvatisn aad Get fase.) @. Friction acts on an object that is sitting at rest on an inlined surface Trve f. All objects fall at the erate through Earth's atmosphere, ifferend alre KNWL. [6 marks] 3.) Mateh each term on the left with the most appropriate description on the right. J (@) Newton’s third law (j) reactionary force perpendicular to the direction of the applied force i (6) normal force (Gi) for every force there an equal force acting in the opposite direction (ij (©) comtact force (iii) force that occurs between two objects that are touching KNW. [3 marks]4, List the four fundamental forces, and write a brief description of each. Gravitational Weak, unlimited range, weaker with distance Electromagnetic Weak, Unlimited range weaker with d is 4ange Strong nuclear tong, limited range Neak hvckar Strong, lint ted range KNWL. [8 marks] 5, Define the following terms and give an example of a situation where each occurs. Applied Foree Force applied wn an obyect by a perspn o¢ ano they object Example: Son 0 iny Definiti Normal Force Definition: fc acl ibnar ee vlar ts the applied fyee Example: f on sult Friction Definition: fe sut¢ motbn ov applied fue Example: Fyic ton _o é 4 v TW, [6 marks) 6. A rock climber weighing 58 kg is hanging from a rope in the practice gym. Draw a free-body diagram and determine the tension on the rope. (Assume that the climber is not moving in any direction.) - ; ney Proms = 50436644) NL ty Uf us ‘THNK. [4 marks] 27. A child on a sled is being pulled across a frozen lake by a rope with an applied horizontal force of 84 N. The mass of the child and the sled together is 42 kg. (Ignore friction.) a.) Calculate the acceleration of the sled. ed Fj a= Qul?) f=ma; b.) The rope on the sled from the problem above can withstand a tension force of 195 N. Assuming that the acceleration of the sled remains constant, how much more mass could be added to the sled before the rope breaks? ww TES A7 Sky p nay masse 47. 97.6 kg will b ir 2G Nil break 47.6 G5. tne: APP. [6 marks] 8. A rubber block with a mass of 34 kg is sitting on a dry concrete sidewalk. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and concrete is 0.31. Ifa force moves the block with a constant velocity, what is the force of kinetic friction acting between the block and the sidewalk? FurFe =(34)(4.9) = 333.20 Feedg fy = 0.31-333,22§03,14) TANK. [4 marks] 9. A block of rubber is sitting on a dry asphalt surface. The force of static friction between the rubber and the asphalt is 75 N. If the mass of the block is 23 kg, what is the coefficient of static friction between the rubber and the asphalt surface? FreWseng; Mase mp OD ‘APP. [4 marks] 310, Azamazon is testing a new delivery system just in time for the holidays. They will be dropping parcels with parachutes. a, One such parcel has a mass of 18 kg. If the wind pushing up on the parachute provides a constant force upwards of 113 N, what is the acceleration on the parcel? iI down: positive; “P:nega hive Fg VP GIZILIN: Fret 1764-119 263.4 By C52nkD es ae a=F; asset b. The same parcel from the questions above was caught in a very strong wind, due to climate change! If the wind is now providing a constant upwards force of 673 N in which direction will the parcel accelerate and by how much? Previtus Fnet=62,4N down. New Fnuet = 63?,4-673=-604.6N up. 04.6_ so ——~ THNK. [6 marks] 11. A big block of ice is pushed, really hard, and released across a very smooth frozen lake. The mass of the ice block is 37 kg. The ice block is released with an initial velocity of 14 m/s. The block of ice slides for 15 m before it stops. Draw a free body diagram of the block of ice after its released and determine the coefficient of Kinetic friction between the block of ice and the lake as it slides across the lake. . 2 2_py2 ’ Wravir+ dad: Oe t2-arl§ ; bea; a6 53 —~ ‘THINK. [6 marks] 4