Wednesday, 4 August 2021

E&D

Class Notes

- Complete decentralisation

• Admin[Decision], political decentralisation without scal/mkt decentralisation

• Mkt decent- businesses encouraged to move to mkts that don’t have biz
coming in usually necessary for scal decent

- Core core connection/ core periphery approach

• Small kiosk- core core connection, core periphery connection- show Aadhar
and get print of land deed- governance of envtal resource

• Isro- micro enterprises- airtel/jio ppp tie up: message which direction to go for
which sh

• Periphery periphery connection

- 2 ngos working for disaster mgt connecting to ex resources

- Philipino model- multiple micro enterprises

• maintenance - training all ppl to resolve the issues

• Asian devp bank project

• Micro nance biz to arrange funds for support

- Tragedy of commons-

- User groups

• Need to be small, informal arrangements might arise

• Eg industrial clusters- using water- creating rules within themselves

• Moving from ind to group assignments

• Port mgt in orida- ind formed

• Industrial cluster based user grps of nat resources- tell govt what done and
what isnt possi; rewards and punishment come to cluster

• Polluter pays EU - clusters will pay

- Summary

• Deconcentration, devolution, not decent

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• Fiscal, mkt, admin will resolve problem

• Core-core, core-periphery, periphery-periphery

• Cluster based reporting;

- Peer pressure, what indl doing for better governance of resources

- All of us come together to pollute less

- User groups

• Access to a common source / resource

• Envtal user groups- water in africa

• Industrial user grp


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SESSION 3: PPP

- Eg.

• SHGs- PPP

• Low fee pvt schools

• Large infra projects- highways, metro, railways

• Talent sprint [pvt] + IIMC [public] = PPP

- Not the entire institute PPP, but some parts can be PPP: iimc + talent sprint

- 5 types of PPP

• Type 1: PP leverage partnership: short/med partner

- Govt asking pvt partners to come in where pvt doesnt wanna enter: pull in
pvt sectors by giving a leverage or incentives

- A region or sector devoid of pvt partners/ investments or Giving subsidy for

promotion to encourage an eco product eg solar plants

- Micro n grps for slum user groups

• eg. Crop insurance

- Climate change making weather unpredictable meaning high risk

- SO, govt encouraging by risk sharing thru

• Tax cuts/ subsidies;

• Insurance partly paid by govt

• Initial infra in the sector like canals for irrigation

• Assured mkt for businesses buy from u

• Type 2: Public pvt contracting out model- govt pays to pvt and pvt invests to
get job done - short

- Water service delivery thru

• Auctions

• Persuasion- better quality of services at higher prices

• Cost dec but quality same or cost inc/remains same and quality goes up

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• Start it o at high price (better quality) even if not sustainable for pol
reasons like elections then force to bring down to maintain budget, what to
do?

- Bundling: pref in new bids st losses and pro ts are assure steady state
of income

- give my infra

• Type 3: public pvt franchise model:

- Or charge/ commercial sales of commodity/service

• Problems:

- Have to pay

- Monopoly risk

- Loss of negotiating power

- A ordability and scarcity

- Last mile coverage: here cant pay, there can pay but v far andd
incur high infra costs

• Have a public leverage model in the areas not covered because

you can pay higher pri

• Franchise on top of basic

• Subsidies

• Contractual obligation: have to provide services everywhere

- paid by both public and pvt

- Medium

• Type 4: PP joint venture

- capital intensive, thus, long term

- Flexible- change how much to charge from end users

- Composite paying model eg toll roads

- Long term

• Type 5: Strategic partnership:

- sitting and get this done

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- Arrest ooding, pvt help public to sit and do- strategic partnership

Not always onli 1 type of ppp, multiple ppp in 1 project as it matures or for di erent
spheres

• Hand-wash no diarrhoea

• Ad campaign- unbranded- subsidy 60%; lifeboy branded campaign- subsidy

40%

• Ppp

- Leverage- place and access to market

- Contracting out- educating

- Franchise model- end user buying the soaps


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