1100-CV-CAL-005 - Foundation Calculation For Gas Pipeline Pig Receiver - Rev 2verand

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GENTING KASURI PTE.

LTD

AKM PRODUCTION FACILITES PROJECT

DOC. NO. : 1902-01GN-00-05J-J0003


REVISION : D0
CONSTRUCTION CAMP FOUNDATION DESIGN
DATE : 23 AUGUST 2019
PAGE : ATTACHMENT A

SECTION 5 - PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT DESIGN


5.1 Pedestal Design Properties y
Muy

Vertical reinforcement

Lateral reinforcement x dy Bp
Mux

dx

Lp

Concrete Strenght fc' = Err:509 MPa


Rebar Yield Strenght fy = Err:509 MPa
Pedestal Width LP = 16400 mm
Pedestal Length BP = Err:509 mm
Pedestal Height HP = 15.82 m
Area of Concrete Ag = Err:509 mm2
Diameter Vertical Reinf' Øb = 13 mm
Number Vertical Reinf' nv = 8 ea
Diameter Lateral Reinf' Øv = 10 mm
Space Lateral Reinf' s = 150 mm
Ratio Steel (As/Ag) rused = Err:509
Concrete Cover dc = Err:509 mm
Elastic Modulus of Steel Es = 200000 MPa

Steel Rebar Properties (x-dir)


Bottom steel
n dia As
3 13 398
Top steel
n' dia' As' As tot
3 13 398 796

Steel Rebar Properties (y-dir)


Bottom steel
n dia As
3 13 398
Top steel
n' dia' As' As tot
3 13 398 796

Attachment A Page 1 of 79
5.2 Maximum Acting Load on Pedestal

Factored Load Combination for Pedestal Reinforcement Design (X-dir)


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fu Mu Vu
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kNm) (kN)
701 1.4[D+E(E)]+1.6[L] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
a) Erection Condition 702 0.9[D+E(E)]+1.6[W] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
703 0.9[D+E(E)]+1.4[EQ] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
704 1.4[D+E(O)]+1.6[L] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
705 1.2[D+E(O)]+0.8[W] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
b) Operating Condition 706 0.9[D+E(O)]+1.6[W] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
707 1.2[D+E(O)]+1.4[EQ] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
708 0.9[D+E(O)]+1.4[EQ] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
c) Testing Condition 709 0.9[D+E(T)+L]+1.6[W] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
d) Maintenance Condition 710 0.9[D+E(E)] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Maximum Load #REF! #REF! #REF!

Factored Load Combination for Pedestal Reinforcement Design (Y-dir)


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fu Mu Vu
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kNm) (kN)
801 1.4[D+E(E)]+1.6[L] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
a) Erection Condition 802 0.9[D+E(E)]+1.6[W] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
803 0.9[D+E(E)]+1.4[EQ] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
804 1.4[D+E(O)]+1.6[L] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
805 1.2[D+E(O)]+0.8[W] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
b) Operating Condition 806 0.9[D+E(O)]+1.6[W] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
807 1.2[D+E(O)]+1.4[EQ] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
808 0.9[D+E(O)]+1.4[EQ] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
c) Testing Condition 809 0.9[D+E(T)+L]+1.6[W] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
d) Maintenance Condition 810 0.9[D+E(E)] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Maximum Load #REF! #REF! #REF!

Maximum Acting Load


moment axial shear
#REF! #REF! #REF!

Attachment A Page 2 of 79
5.3 Axial and Flexural Pedestal Capacity
Pedestal Capacity (x-dir)
Maximum Axial Load Capacity

Po = Err:509 = 0.85 x f'c x Ag + Ast x fy


øPo = Err:509 = 0.7 x Po
aøPo = Err:509 = 0.8 x øPo

Balance condition

eu = 0.003
b1 = Err:509
d = Err:509 = Lp - d'
d' = Err:509 = dc + Øv + (0.5) Øb
ab = Err:509 = eu x Es / ( eu x Es + fy) x b1 x d
cb = Err:509 = ab/β1
Pb = Err:509 = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Bp + ( As - As' ) x fy
ØPb = Err:509 = 0.7 x Pb
(0.85*fc'*Ag*(d - 0.5*Lp)+As' *fy*( d - d' ))
d" = Err:509 =
(0.85*fc'*Ag+(As+As')*fy))

eb = Err:509 = d - d'' - 0.5xab


Mb = Err:509 = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Bp x eb + As' x fy x (d - d' - d'' )+ As x fy x d"
ØMb = Err:509 = 0.7 x Mb
Reverse point
ØPb = Err:509
Err:509 take the smallest
0,1fc'Ag = Err:509
Stress checking : ###
e's = Err:509 = eu x (cb - d') / cb
ey = Err:509 = fy / Es

ØMn in Moment absolute condition

0 = 0.85 x fc' x a x Bp + ( As' x 600 x (a - β1 x d')) / a - As x fy


Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
a = Err:509 =
fs' = Err:509 = 600 x (a - β1 x d') / a ( quadratic equation)
Mo = Err:509 = (0.85 x fc' x a x Bp x (d - d" - 0.5x a) + As' x fs' x (d - d' - d") + As x fy x d"
ØMo = Err:509 = 0.9 x Mo

Tension load

Pt = Err:509 = - (Ast x fy)


ØPt = Err:509 = 0.9 x Pt

Attachment A Page 3 of 79
Chart data
Nominal Capacity (Mn Vs Pn) 12
moment axial Nominal Capacity
0 Err:509 Ultimate Capacity
Err:509 Err:509 10 Axial Limit
Acting Load
Err:509 0
0 Err:509

Pu(kN)
8

Ultimate Capacity (ØMn Vs ØPn)


moment axial
0 Err:509 6

Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
4
Err:509 0
0 Err:509

2
Axial limit
moment axial
0.0 Err:509 Mu (kN.m)
0
Err:509 Err:509
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

From above diagram, it can be concluded that ultimate force is in service area of pedestal capacity,
so pedestal design can be used (force x-direction)

Attachment A Page 4 of 79
Pedestal Capacity (y-dir)
Maximum Axial Load Capacity

Po = Err:509 = 0.85 x f'c x Ag + Ast x fy


øPo = Err:509 = 0.7 x Po
aøPo = Err:509 = 0.8 x øPo

Balance condition

eu = 0.003
b1 = Err:509
d = Err:509 = Bp - d'
d' = Err:509 = dc + Øv + (0.5) Øb
ab = Err:509 = eu x Es / ( eu x Es + fy) x b1 x d
cb = Err:509 = ab/β1
Pb = Err:509 = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Lp + ( As - As' ) x fy
ØPb = Err:509 = 0.7 x Pb
(0.85*fc'*Ag*(d - 0.5*Bp)+As' *fy*( d - d' ))
d" = Err:509 =
(0.85*fc'*Ag+(As+As')*fy))

eb = Err:509 = d - d'' - 0.5xab


Mb = Err:509 = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Lp x eb + As' x fy x (d - d' - d'' )+ As x fy x d"
ØMb = Err:509 = 0.7 x Mb
Reverse point
ØPb = Err:509
Err:509 take the smallest
0,1fc'Ag = Err:509
Stress checking : ###
e's = Err:509 = eu x (cb - d') / cb
ey = Err:509 = fy / Es

ØMn in Moment absolute condition

0 = 0.85 x fc' x a x Lp + ( As' x 600 x (a - β1 x d')) / a - As x fy


Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
a = Err:509 =
fs' = Err:509 = 600 x (a - β1 x d') / a ( quadratic equation)
Mo = Err:509 = (0.85 x fc' x a x Lp x (d - d" - 0.5x a) + As' x fs' x (d - d' - d") + As x fy x d"
ØMo = Err:509 = 0.9 x Mo

Tension load

Pt = Err:509 = - (Ast x fy)


ØPt = Err:509 = 0.9 x Pt

Attachment A Page 5 of 79
Chart data
Nominal Capacity (Mn Vs Pn) 12
moment axial Nominal Capacity
0 Err:509 Ultimate Capacity
Err:509 Err:509 10 Axial Limit
Acting Load
Err:509 0
0 Err:509

Pu(kN)
8

Ultimate Capacity (ØMn Vs ØPn)


moment axial
0 Err:509 6

Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
4
Err:509 0
0 Err:509

2
Axial limit
moment axial
0.0 Err:509 Mu (kN.m)
0
Err:509 Err:509
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2

From above diagram, it can be concluded that ultimate force is in service area of pedestal capacity,
so pedestal design can be used (force y-direction)

Pedestal vertical reinforcement use 8 - D13

Attachment A Page 6 of 79
5.4 Shear Pedestal Reinforcement

Concrete shear strength (Vc)

Nu fc '
Vc  (1  ) * bw * d = Err:509 kN
14 Ag 6
Dimension requirement
Vu<0.5 ØVc No reinforcement required
0,5 ØVc<Vu<ØVc use minimum reinforcement
(Vu - ØVc )< 0.67bwd√fc' pedestal dimension ok, if not, dimension need to be made larger

Capacity reduction factor for shear


Øs = 0.75 unitless

0.5ØVc Vu ØVc (SNI-03-2847-2002, Section 13.5.5.1, Page 93)


Err:509 #REF! #REF! ==> #REF!
Err:509 #REF! #REF! ### Err:509 ==> ###

(Vu - ØVc) 0,67*bw*d*√fc' (SNI-03-2847-2002, Section 13.5.6.9, Page 95)


#REF! ### Err:509 ==> #REF!

if Vs < 0.34*B*L*√fc', maximum spacing is minimum value of:


0.34*B*L*f'c^0.5 = Err:509 kN
- d/2 = Err:509 mm
- 24" = 600 mm
- 16 x longitudinal bars = 208 mm
- 48 x tie bar = 480 mm
if Vs > 0.34*B*L*√fc', maximum spacing is minimum value of:
- d/4 = Err:509 mm
- 12" = 300 mm

since Vs < 0.34*B*L*√fc'


Use s = 150 mm

###

Attachment A Page 7 of 79
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD

AKM PRODUCTION FACILITES PROJECT

DOC. NO. : 1902-01GN-00-05J -J0002


REVISION : D0
CONSTRUCTION CAMP FOUNDATION CALCULATION
DATE : 02 AUGUST 2019
PAGE : ATTACHMENT A

SECTION 6 - ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN


6.1 Bolt Arrangement Sketch

COG
Bp x

Lp

Number of Bolt (total) n = 4 ea


Pedestal Width LP = 16.40 m
Pedestal Length BP = Err:509 m
Pedestal Height HP = 15.82 m

6.2 Anchor Bolt Allowable Capacity


Anchor Bolt ASTM A 307
Anchor Bolt Diameter øb = 1.00 in φ 1" TYPE-2

Tension Allowable Capacity Tab = 29.42 kN = 3000.00 kg


Shear Allowable Capacity Vab = 9.25 kN = 943.00 kg
Reference: Anchor Bolt Standar Drawing (SID639-STD-30A-023-Rev0)

Attachment H Page 8 of 79
6.3 Section Modulus of Bolt
Zp = (( Sn1 * S1^2 ) + (Sn2 * S2^2 ) + …..) / Smax s = distance to CoG

Section Modulus Y-dir (Zpx)


Sy Bolt Nos
Grid ( Sn * Sy^2 )
(m) (ea)
y1 0.14 2 0.04
y2 -0.14 2 0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total 0.08
Smax = 0.14 m
Zpx = 0.56 m3

Section Modulus X-dir (Zpy)


Sx Bolt Nos
Grid ( Sn * Sx^2 )
(m) (ea)
x1 0.14 2 0.04
x2 -0.14 2 0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total 0.08
Smax = 0.14 m
Zpy = 0.56 m3

Attachment H Page 9 of 79
6.4 Single Bolt Tension Capacity Check
Compression
P M , where n = 4 bolts
Fv max = +
n Zp
Tension
P M
Fv min = -
n Zp

Unfactored Load Combination for Anchor Bolt Design (X-dir)


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fv max Fv min Tab Ratio
Loading Condition LC Remark
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN) (kN) Fvmax/T Fvmin/T
501 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 29.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
a) Erection Condition 502 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
503 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
504 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 29.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
b) Operating Condition 505 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
506 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
507 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 29.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
c) Testing Condition
508 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
d) Maintenance Condition 509 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 29.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
Maximum Tension Ratio Check #REF! #REF!
Note: Allowable Tension Bolt Capacity for temporary load is increased 33%

Unfactored Load Combination for Anchor Bolt Design (Y-dir)


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Fv max Fv min Tab Ratio
Loading Condition LC Remark
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN) (kN) Fvmax/T Fvmin/T
601 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 29.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
a) Erection Condition 602 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
603 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
604 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 29.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
b) Operating Condition 605 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
606 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
607 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 29.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
c) Testing Condition
608 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 39.1 #REF! #REF! #REF!
d) Maintenance Condition 609 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 29.4 #REF! #REF! #REF!
Maximum Tension Ratio Check #REF! #REF!
Note: Allowable Tension Bolt Capacity for temporary load is increased 33%

Attachment H Page 10 of 79
6.5 Single Bolt Shear Capacity Check
Shear
V , where n = 4 bolts
Vp =
n

Unfactored Load Combination for Anchor Bolt Design (X-dir)


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Vp Vab Ratio
Loading Condition LC Remark
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN) Vp/Q
501 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 9.2 #REF! Permanent Load
a) Erection Condition 502 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
503 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
504 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 9.2 #REF! Permanent Load
b) Operating Condition 505 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
506 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
507 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 9.2 #REF! Permanent Load
c) Testing Condition
508 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
d) Maintenance Condition 509 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 9.2 #REF! Temporary Load
Maxium Shear Ratio Check #REF! #REF!
Note: Allowable Shear Bolt Capacity for temporary load is increased 33%

Unfactored Load Combination for Foundation Stability Design (Y-dir)


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Vp Vab Ratio
Loading Condition LC Remark
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN) Vp/Q
601 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 9.2 #REF! Permanent Load
a) Erection Condition 602 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
603 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
604 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 9.2 #REF! Permanent Load
b) Operating Condition 605 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
606 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
607 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 9.2 #REF! Permanent Load
c) Testing Condition
608 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 12.3 #REF! Temporary Load
d) Maintenance Condition 609 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! 9.2 #REF! Temporary Load
Maxium Shear Ratio Check #REF! #REF!
Note: Allowable Shear Bolt Capacity for temporary load is increased 33%

Attachment H Page 11 of 79
VICO - ENI JANGKRIK TIE IN
PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION

F Pile Foundation Reinforcement


F.1 Pile Design Properties

Vertical reinforcement

Lateral reinforcement
d
Dp

Concrete Strenght fc' = 13 MPa K-225 (with efficiency 70%)


Rebar Yield Strenght fy = 240 MPa BJ37
Pile Diameter (b or h) Dp = #REF! mm
Pile Length (free standing) Ls = #REF! m
Area of Concrete Ag = #REF! mm2

Diameter Vertical Reinf' Øb = 13 mm


Number Vertical Reinf' nv = 8 ea
Diameter Lateral Reinf' Øv = 10 mm
Space Lateral Reinf' s = 100 mm
Concrete Cover dc = 50 mm
Elastic Modulus of Steel Es = 200000 MPa

Steel Rebar Properties rused = As/Ag = #REF!


Bottom steel
n dia As
4 13 531
Top steel
n' dia' As' As tot
4 13 531 1062
Note: approached using square assumption calculation

F.2 Maximum Acting Load on Single Pile

Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Mom Axial Shear


Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN)
201 1.4[D+E] #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Acting on BOT 202 0.9[D+E]+1.6W #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
203 0.9[D+E]+1.4EQ #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Attachment E3 Page 12 of 79
VICO - ENI JANGKRIK TIE IN
PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION

F.3 Axial and Flexural Pile Capacity


Maximum Axial Load Capacity

Po = #REF! = 0.85 x f'c x Ag + Ast x fy


øPo = #REF! = 0.7 x Po
aøPo = #REF! = 0.8 x øPo

Balance condition

eu = 0.003
b1 = 0.850
d = #REF! = Dp - d'
d' = 66.500 = dc + Øv + (0.5) Øb
ab = #REF! = eu x Es / ( eu x Es + fy) x b1 x d
cb = #REF! = ab/β1
Pb = #REF! = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Dp + ( As - As' ) x fy
ØPb = #REF! = 0.7 x Pb
(0.85*fc'*Ag*(d - 0.5*Dp)+As' *fy*( d - d' ))
d" = #REF! =
(0.85*fc'*Ag+(As+As')*fy))

eb = #REF! = d - d'' - 0.5xab


Mb = #REF! = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Dp x eb + As' x fy x (d - d' - d'' )+ As x fy x d"
ØMb = #REF! = 0.7 x Mb
Reverse point
ØPb = #REF!
#REF! take the smallest
0,1fc'Ag = #REF!
Stress checking : #REF!
e's = #REF! = eu x (cb - d') / cb
ey = 0.00120 = fy / Es

ØMn in Moment absolute condition

0 = 0.85 x fc' x a x b + ( As' x 600 x (a - β1 x d')) / a - As x fy


#REF! 191134.497 -18006462.41
a = #REF! =
fs' = #REF! = 600 x (a - β1 x d') / a ( quadratic equation)
Mo = #REF! = (0.85 x fc' x a x b x (d - d" - 0.5x a) + As' x fs' x (d - d' - d") + As x fy x d"
ØMo = #REF! = 0.9 x Mo

Tension load

Pt = -254.846 = - (Ast x fy)


ØPt = -229.361 = 0.9 x Pt

Attachment E3 Page 13 of 79
VICO - ENI JANGKRIK TIE IN
PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION

Chart data
Nominal Capacity (Mn Vs Pn)
moment axial 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Nominal
2.5 Capacity
3 3.5
0 #REF! Ultimate Capacity
#REF! #REF! Axial Limit

#REF! 0 Acting Load

0 -254.85

Pu(kN)
Ultimate Capacity (ØMn Vs ØPn)
moment axial
0 #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! 0
0 -229.36

Axial limit
moment axial
0.0 #REF! Mu (kN.m)
#REF! #REF!

From above diagram, it can be concluded that ultimate force is in service area of pile capacity,
so pile design can be used.

Pile vertical reinforcement use 8 - D13

Attachment E3 Page 14 of 79
VICO - ENI JANGKRIK TIE IN
PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION

F.4 Shear Pile Reinforcement

Concrete shear strength (Vc)

Nu fc '
Vc  (1  ) * bw * d = #REF! kN
14 Ag 6
Dimension requirement
Vu<0.5 ØVc No reinforcement required
0,5 ØVc<Vu<ØVc use minimum reinforcement
(Vu - ØVc )< 0.67bwd√fc' pedestal dimension ok, if not, dimension need to be made larger

Capacity reduction factor for shear


Øs = 0.75 unitless

0.5ØVc Vu ØVc (SNI-03-2847-2002, Section 13.5.5.1, Page 93)


#REF! #REF! #REF! ==> #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! ==> #REF!

(Vu - ØVc) 0,67*bw*d*√fc' (SNI-03-2847-2002, Section 13.5.6.9, Page 95)


#REF! #REF! #REF! ==> #REF!

if Vs < 0.34*B*L*√fc', maximum spacing is minimum value of:


0.34*B*L*f'c^0.5 = #REF! kN
- d/2 = #REF! mm
- 24" = 600 mm
- 16 x longitudinal bars = 208 mm
- 48 x tie bar = 480 mm
if Vs > 0.34*B*L*√fc', maximum spacing is minimum value of:
- d/4 = #REF! mm
- 12" = 300 mm

since Vs < 0.34*B*L*√fc'


Use s = 100 mm

###

Attachment E3 Page 15 of 79
GENERAL DATA PIG LAUNCHER (1194-V-101)

Diameter D = 254 mm
Height H = 685 mm
Length S/F (Seam to Flange) L = 5112 mm
Saddle to Saddle Distance (Center to center) Lpp = 2000 mm
Pedestal Height B = 850 mm
Soil Depth SD = 400 mm

Thickness Foundation Tf = 300 mm


Depth to Water Table Dw = 1m
Foundation shape Shape = RECTANGULAR
SECTION 1 - LOADING CALCULATION
1.1 Foundation Dimension

A A

B
FOUNDATION PLAN

AL Lpp
z

LF BF

LP
A HP BP B
O O
B B
HF x y y
A
O B
B OF
EL
x ER z
SECTION AA SECTION BB
AR

Foundation Length LF = 3.50 m EL = ER = 0.63 m


Foundation Width BF = 1.75 m AL = AR = 0.63 m
Foundation Thickness HF = 0.30 m
Pedestal Length LP = 0.50 m
Pedestal Width BP = 0.25 m
Pedestal Height (inc. grot) HP = 0.85 m
Soil Thickness HS = 0.40 m
Concrete Unit Weight gC = 23.54 kN/m3
Soil Unit Weight gS = 15.29 kN/m3

HP
HS
HS
HF
1.2 Dead Load (D)
Dead Load is assumed as foundation selfweight.

Foundation weight W(f) = LF x BF x HF x gc


= 43.25 kN
Pedestal weight W(p) = 2 x LP x BP x HP x gc
= 5.00 kN
Overburden soil weight W(s) = ((LF x HF) - (2 x LP x HP)) x HS x gS
= 35.93 kN
Total Dead Load D = W(f) + W(p) + W(s)
= 84.18 kN

Summary Load
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Acting on BOF D 84.18 -

Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Acting on TOP D -
1.3 Equipment Load (E)
Equipment Load is weight of pig receiver in empty, operating, and testing condition.

Empty = 0.590 ton H1 = 789 mm


Operating = 0.638 ton H2 = 900 mm
Testing = 0.794 ton

Summary Load (taken from node 80 & 40 PSA result)


Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
E (E) - - 5.79 - - -
Acting on BOF E (O) 36.02 2.21 6.45 3.73 60.841 -
E (T) 0.343 0.05 6.90 0.09 0.579 -
E (E) - - 2.89 - - -
Acting on TOP E (O) 18.01 1.10 3.22 0.87 14.211
E (T) 0.171 0.03 3.45 0.02 0.1351 -
1.4 Live Load (L)
Live Load is applied as 488 kN/m2 as per Civil & Structure Design Criteria.

H1

H2
y

Live Load
Live Load (Distributed) UDL = 2.9 kN/m2
Area Live Load AL = 2 x LP x BP
= 0.25 m2
Live Load (Point Load) LL = UDL x AL
= 1 kN

Live Load Reaction Support


Reaction at Foundation Rp = 1 kN

Summary Load
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Acting on BOF L 0.73

Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Acting on TOP L 0.36
1.5 Wind Load (W)
Reference: Wind Load as per ASCE 7-10

Wx Wz

Mz Mx

zBOB

zBOF
z z

x y

X-DIRECTION Z-DIRECTION

Wind Pressure
Exposure coefficient Kz = 0.85 (ASCE 7-10, Table 27.3-1)
Topographic factor Kzt = 1 (ASCE 7-10)
Wind directional factor Kd = 0.85 (ASCE 7-10, Table 26.6-1)
Basic wind speed V = 20 m/s (Civil & Structure Design Criteria)
Wind Pressure qz = 0.613 Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 (ASCE 7-10)
= 177.16 N/m2

Wind Force
Gust effect factor G = 0.85 (ASCE 7-10, Section 26.9)
Equipment Length L = 3.96 m (assumed as length of equipment)
Equipment Width B = 0.25 m (assumed as width of equipment)
Height above ground level h = 1.535 m
h/D = 6.04 (to check Cf from ASCE)
Force Coefficient Cf = 1 (ASCE 7-10, Table 29.5-1)
Wind Force Fw = qz G Cf Af (ASCE 7-10)
= 150.58 .Af (N/m2)

CoG Distance
Height of CoG equipment assumed as half of equipment height
CoG to Base of Baseplate ZBOB = He
= 0.685 m HC

HF
CoG to Base of Foundation ZBOF = He + Hp + Hf
= 1.835 m
Horizontal Force in X-dir (Fx)
Equipment Projected Area Af = (22/7 x D x L x Hp)
= 2.69 m2
Wind Load Fx = P x (Af)
= 0.40 kN for TOP

Horizontal Force in Z-dir (Fz)


Equipment Projected Area Af = (1/4 x 22/7 x B2 x Hp)
= 0.17 m2
Wind Load Fz = P x (Af)
= 0.03 kN for TOP

Moment due to Wind Load in X-dir (Mz)


Momen at TOP Mz = Fx . ZBOB
= 0.28 kN.m for TOP
Momen at BOF Mz = Fx . ZBOF
= 0.74 kN.m for BOF

Moment due to Wind Load in Z-dir (Mx)


Momen at TOP Mx = Fz . ZBOB
= 0.017 kN.m for TOP
Momen at BOF Mx = Fz . ZBOF
= 0.047 kN.m for BOF

Summary Load
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Primary Load LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Wx 0.40 - - - 0.74 -
Acting on BOF
Wz - 0.026 - 0.05 - -
Wx 0.20 - - - 0.14 -
Acting on TOP
Wz - 0.0128 - 0.009 - -
1.6 Earthquake Load (EQ)
Reference: Earthquake as per PUSKIM data and SNI-1726-2012.
Seismic Parameter as per puskim.go.id (Tanah Sedang SD)

Seismic Parameter
PGA Peak Ground Acceleration = 0.175 g puskim.pu.go.id
SS MCE Spectral, Response Acc., at period 0.2s = 0.368 g puskim.pu.go.id
S1 MCE Spectral, Response Acc., at period 1s = 0.232 g puskim.pu.go.id
Fa Site Coefficient, Response Acc., at period 0.2s = 1.505 (unitless) puskim.pu.go.id
Fv Site Coefficient, Response Acc., at period 1s = 1.936 (unitless) puskim.pu.go.id
SMS Prmtr spectral response acc. at periods 0.2s = Fa x Ss = 0.554 g
SM1 Prmrtr spectral response acc. at periods 1s = Fv x S1 = 0.449 g
SDS Prmtr design spectral response acc. at 0.2s = 2/3 x SMS = 0.369 g
SD1 Prmtr design spectral response acc. at 1s = 2/3 x SM1 = 0.299 g

Cs Caclulation
I Importance Factor = 1.00 (Table 2, SNI-1726-2012)
R Faktor Modifikasi Response = 2.00 (Table 21, SNI-1726-2012)
Cs Coefficient Response Seismik = SDS/(R/I) = 0.185 (unitless)
Fundamental Period
hn Height of structure = 1.535 m
Ct Coefficient = 0.0488 (unitless) (Table 15, SNI-1726-2012)
x Coefficient = 0.750 (unitless) (Table 15, SNI-1726-2012)
Ta Approximate Fundamental Period = Ct.hnx = 0.07 s

Cs Boundary
Cs max = SD1/[Ta(R/I)] = 1.72

Condition A: for 0.6(PGA) > S1


Cs min-1 = 0.044SDS x I = 0.02 > Cs min-2
Cs min-2 = 0.01
Condition B: for 0.6(PGA) ≤ S1
Cs min-3 = 0.5S1/(R/I) = 0.06
Condition : Condition B: for 0.6(PGA) ≤ S1
Hence, Cs min = 0.06

Use Coefficient Cs Cs = 0.18

Base Shear TOF (TOP OF FOUNDATION)


Total Dead Weight Empty, Wt = 9.174 ton
Total Dead Weight Operating, Wt = 9.241 ton
Total base sehar design desain base shear:
V = Cs*Wt V = Cs*Wt
= 0,185 x 9,18 = 0,185 x 9,25
= 1.69 ton = 1.71 ton
= 16.61 kN = 16.74 kN

Empty Base Shear Vse = 16.61 kN


Operating Base Shear Vso = 16.74 kN

CoG Distance
Height of CoG equipment assumed as half of equipment height
CoG to Base of Baseplate ZBOB = He
= 0.685 m
CoG to Base of Foundation ZBOF = He + Hp + Hf
= 1.835 m
Horizontal Force in X-dir (Fx)
Empty Condition Fx = 16.61 kN
Operating Condition Fx = 16.74 kN

Horizontal Force in Z-dir (Fz)


Empty Condition Fz = 16.61 kN
Operating Condition Fz = 16.74 kN
Moment due to Earthquake Load in X-dir (Mz)
Empty Condition
Momen at BOF Mz = Vse . ZBOF Moment at TOP
= 30.48 kN.m 11.38 kN.m
Operating Condition
Momen at BOF Mz = Vso . ZBPF Moment at TOP
= 30.71 kN.m 11.46 kN.m

Moment due to Earthquake Load in Z-dir (Mx)


Empty Condition
Momen at BOF Mx = Vse . ZBOF Moment at TOP
= 30.48 kN.m 11.38 kN.m
Operating Condition
Momen at BOF Mx = Vso . ZBOF Moment at TOP
= 30.71 kN.m 11.46 kN.m

Base Shear BOF


Total Dead Weight Empty, Wt = 9.17 ton
Total Dead Weight Operating, Wt = 9.24 ton
Total base sehar design desain base shear:
V = Cs*Wt V = Cs*Wt
= 0,185 x 9,18 = 0,185 x 9,25
= 1.69 ton = 1.71 ton
= 16.61 kN = 16.73 kN

Empty Base Shear Vse = 16.61 kN


Operating Base Shear Vso = 16.73 kN
Height of CoG equipment assumed as half of equipment height
CoG to Base of Baseplate ZBOB = He
= 0.685 m
CoG to Base of Foundation ZBOF = He + Hp + Hf
= 1.835 m

Horizontal Force in X-dir (Fx)


Empty Condition Fx = 16.61 kN
Operating Condition Fx = 16.73 kN

Horizontal Force in Z-dir (Fz)


Empty Condition Fz = 16.61 kN
Operating Condition Fz = 16.73 kN
Moment due to Earthquake Load in X-dir (Mz)
Empty Condition
Momen at BOF Mz = Vse . ZBOF Moment at TOP
= 30.48 kN.m 11.38 kN.m
Operating Condition
Momen at BOF Mz = Vso . ZBPF Moment at TOP
= 30.70 kN.m 11.46 kN.m

Moment due to Earthquake Load in Z-dir (Mx)


Empty Condition
Momen at BOF Mx = Vse . ZBOF Moment at TOP
= 30.48 kN.m 11.38 kN.m
Operating Condition
Momen at BOF Mx = Vso . ZBOF Moment at TOP
= 30.70 kN.m 11.46 kN.m

Summary Load
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Primary Load LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
EQx (E) 16.61 30.48
EQz (E) 16.61 30.48
Acting on BOF
EQx (O) 16.73 30.70
EQz (O) 23.66 30.70
EQx (E) 8.30 11.38
EQz (E) 8.30 11.38
Acting on TOP
EQx (O) 8.37 11.46
EQz (O) 11.83 11.46
SECTION 2 - LOADING COMBINATION
2.1 Basic Load (acting at TOP)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Primary Load LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Dead Load D - - - - - -
Live Load L - - 0.36 - - -
Equipment Empty E(E) - - 2.89 - - -
Equipment Operation E(O) 18.01 1.10 3.22 0.87 14.21 -
Equipment Test E(T) 0.17 0.03 3.45 0.02 0.14 -
Wind Load (x-dir) Wx 0.20 - - - 0.14 -
Wind Load (z-dir) Wz - 0.013 - 0.009 - -
Earthquake (x-dir) EQx (E) 8.30 - - - 11.38 -
Earthquake (z-dir) EQz (E) - 8.30 - 11.38 - -
Earthquake (x-dir) EQx (O) 8.37 - - - 11.46 -
Earthquake (z-dir) EQz (O) - 11.83 - 11.46 - -

2.2 Allowable Stress Design Load Combination for Foundation Stability Design (at TOP)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Empty 101 D+L+E(E) 0.00 0.00 3.26 0.00 0.00
Empty 102 D+0.75L+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.00 3.17 0.00 0.00
Empty + Wind X 103 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.09 0.00 3.17 0.00 0.06
Empty + Wind Z D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.01 3.17 0.00 0.00
Empty + Wind X 104 D+0.6Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.12 0.00 2.89 0.00 0.08
Empty + Wind Z D+0.6Wz+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.01 2.89 0.005 0.00

Empty + Seismic X 105 (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) 5.81 1.74 2.89 2.39 7.96

Empty + Seismic Z (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) 1.74 5.81 2.89 7.96 2.39

Empty + Seismic X 106 (1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) 5.81 1.74 4.20 2.39 7.96

Empty + Seismic Z (1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) 1.74 5.81 3.17 7.96 2.39

Empty + Seismic X 107 (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) 5.81 1.74 3.49 2.99 8.56

Empty + Seismic Z (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) 2.34 6.41 3.49 8.56 2.99

Operating 108 D+L+E(O) 18.01 1.10 3.59 0.87 14.21


Operating 109 D+0.75L+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.01 1.10 3.49 0.87 14.21
Operating + Wind X 110 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.10 1.10 3.49 0.87 14.27
Operating + Wind Z D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.01 1.11 3.49 0.874 14.21
Operating + Wind X 111 D+0.6Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.13 1.10 3.22 0.87 14.29
Operating + Wind Z D+0.6Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.01 1.11 3.22 0.876 14.21

Operating + Seismic X 112 (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 23.82 2.85 3.22 3.26 22.17

Operating + Seismic Z (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 19.75 6.92 3.22 8.83 16.60

(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)
Operating + Seismic X 113 24.87 4.59 4.49 4.28 23.23
+TF

(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(O)+P(O)
Operating + Seismic Z 20.77 10.39 4.49 9.89 17.62
+TF

Operating + Seismic X 114 (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 24.47 4.19 3.82 3.88 22.83

Operating + Seismic Z (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 20.37 9.99 3.82 9.49 17.22


Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Operating 115 D+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.01 1.10 3.22 0.87 14.21
Test 116 D+L+E(T) 0.17 0.03 3.81 0.02 0.14
Test + Wind X 117 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(T)+P(T) 0.26 0.03 3.72 0.02 0.20
Test + Wind Z D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(T)+P(T) 0.17 0.03 3.72 0.025 0.14

2.3 Ultimate Strength Design Load Combination for Reinforced Concrete Design (at TOP)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Empty 201 1.4D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Empty 202 1.2D+1.6L+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.00 3.47 0.00 0.00
Empty + Wind X 203 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.10 0.00 3.47 0.00 0.07
Empty + Wind Z 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.01 3.47 0.004 0.00
Empty + Wind X 204 1.2D+L+Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.20 0.00 3.26 0.00 0.14
Empty + Wind Z 1.2D+L+Wz+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.01 3.26 0.01 0.00

Empty + Seismic X 205 (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) 9.50 3.69 4.09 4.61 12.58

Empty + Seismic Z (1.2+0.2SDS)D+0.3EQx+EQz+E(E)+P(E) 3.69 9.50 4.09 12.58 4.61

Empty + Seismic X 206 (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) 8.30 2.49 2.89 3.41 11.38

Empty + Seismic Z (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQz+0.3EQx+E(E)+P(E) 2.49 8.30 8.30 8.30 8.30

Empty + Seismic X 207 (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) 9.30 2.49 2.89 3.41 11.38

Empty + Seismic Z (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(E)+P(E) 3.49 9.30 3.89 12.38 4.41

Operating 208 1.2D+1.6L+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.01 1.10 3.80 0.87 14.21


Operating + Wind X 209 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.11 1.10 3.80 0.87 14.28
Operating + Wind Z 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.01 1.11 3.80 0.875 14.28
Operating + Wind X 210 1.2D+L+Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.21 1.10 3.59 0.87 14.35
Operating + Wind Z 1.2D+L+Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 18.01 1.12 3.59 0.88 14.21

Operating + Seismic X 211 (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 27.52 4.79 4.42 5.48 26.79

Operating + Seismic Z (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 21.70 10.61 4.42 13.45 18.82

Operating + Seismic X 212 (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 34.68 3.59 3.22 4.28 37.05

Operating + Seismic Z (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 28.87 9.41 3.22 12.25 29.09

Operating + Seismic X 213 (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 26.38 4.65 3.22 4.31 25.67

Operating + Seismic Z (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 20.52 12.94 12.94 12.94 17.65

Test 214 1.2D+1.6L+E(T) 0.17 0.03 4.03 0.02 0.14


Test 215 1.2D+L+E(T)+P(T) 0.17 0.03 3.81 0.02 0.14
Test + Wind X 216 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(T)+P(T) 0.27 0.03 4.03 0.02 0.20
Test + Wind Z 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(T)+P(T) 0.17 0.03 4.03 0.025 0.14
SECTION 2 - LOADING COMBINATION
2.1 Basic Load (acting at BOF)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Primary Load LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Dead Load D - - 84.18 - - -
Live Load L - - 0.73 - - -
Equipment Empty E(E) - - 5.79 - - -
Equipment Operation E(O) 36.02 2.21 6.45 3.73 60.84 -
Equipment Test E(T) 0.34 0.05 6.90 0.09 0.58 -
Wind Load (x-dir) Wx 0.40 - - - 0.74 -
Wind Load (z-dir) Wz - 0.03 - 0.05 - -
Earthquake (x-dir) EQx (E) 16.61 - - - 30.48 -
Earthquake (z-dir) EQz (E) - 16.61 - 30.48 - -
Earthquake (x-dir) EQx (O) 16.73 - - - 30.70 -
Earthquake (z-dir) EQz (O) - 23.66 - 30.70 - -

2.2 Allowable Stress Design Load Combination for Foundation Stability Design (at BOF)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Empty 101 D+L+E(E) - - 90.692 - -
Empty 102 D+0.75L+E(E)+P(E) - - 90.5109 - -
Empty + Wind X 103 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.18208 - 90.5109 - 0.33412
Empty + Wind Z D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(E)+P(E) - 0.011495 90.5109 0.02109 -
Empty + Wind X 104 D+0.6Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.24277 - 89.9671 - 0.44549
Empty + Wind Z D+0.6Wz+E(E)+P(E) - 0.015327 89.9671 0.02812 -

Empty + Seismic X 105 (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) 11.6264 3.487912 94.3185 6.40032 21.3344

Empty + Seismic Z (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) 3.48791 11.62637 94.3185 21.3344 6.40032

Empty + Seismic X 106 (1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) 11.6264 3.487912 95.1731 6.40032 21.3344

Empty + Seismic Z (1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) 3.48791 11.62637 95.1731 21.3344 6.40032

Empty + Seismic X 107 (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) 11.6264 3.487912 51.9436 6.40032 21.3344

Empty + Seismic Z (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) 3.48791 11.62637 51.9436 21.3344 6.40032

Operating 108 D+L+E(O) 36.02 2.21 91.351 3.73 60.84


Operating 109 D+0.75L+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.02 2.21 91.169 3.73 60.84
Operating + Wind X 110 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.2038 2.21 91.169 3.73 61.1748
Operating + Wind Z D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.02 2.217813 91.169 3.74756 60.84
Operating + Wind X 111 D+0.6Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.2645 2.21 90.626 3.73 61.2861
Operating + Wind Z D+0.6Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.02 2.221645 90.626 3.7546 60.84

Operating + Seismic X 112 (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 47.648 5.694 94.974 10.127 82.175

Operating + Seismic Z (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 39.510 13.833 94.974 25.061 67.241

(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)
Operating + Seismic X 113 39.5351 18.77169 94.431 25.217 67.2878
+TF

(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(O)+P(O)
Operating + Seismic Z 47.7332 7.17593 94.433 10.1736 82.3312
+TF

Operating + Seismic X 114 (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 47.7332 7.17593 52.6022 10.1736 82.3312

Operating + Seismic Z (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 39.5351 18.8 52.6022 25.217 67.2878


Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Operating 115 D+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.02 2.21 90.6257 3.73 60.84
Test 116 D+L+E(T) 0.34 0.05 91.81 0.09 0.58
Test + Wind X 117 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(T)+P(T) 0.52459 0.05 91.63 0.09 0.91262
Test + Wind Z D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(T)+P(T) 0.34 0.06 91.63 0.11125 0.58

2.3 Ultimate Strength Design Load Combination for Reinforced Concrete Design (at BOF)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Empty 201 1.4D 0 0 117.852 0 0
Empty 202 1.2D+1.6L+E(E)+P(E) - - 107.963 - -
Empty + Wind X 203 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.20231 - 107.963 - 0.37124
Empty + Wind Z 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(E)+P(E) - 0.012772 107.963 0.02344 -
Empty + Wind X 204 1.2D+L+Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.40 - 107.528 - 0.74
Empty + Wind Z 1.2D+L+Wz+E(E)+P(E) - 0.025544 107.528 0.05 -

Empty + Seismic X 205 (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) 16.61 4.982731 113.019 9.14331 30.5

Empty + Seismic Z (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(E)+P(E) 4.98273 16.6 113.019 30.5 9.14331

Empty + Seismic X 206 (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) 16.6 4.982731 95.3544 9.14331 30.5

Empty + Seismic Z (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQz+0.3EQx+E(E)+P(E) 4.98273 16.6 95.3544 30.5 9.14331

Empty + Seismic X 207 (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) 16.6 4.982731 75.3328 9.14331 30.5

Empty + Seismic Z (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(E)+P(E) 5.01921 16.6 75.3328 30.5 9.14331

Operating 208 1.2D+1.6L+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.02 2.21 108.622 3.73 60.84


Operating + Wind X 209 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.224 2.21 108.622 3.73 61.2119
Operating + Wind Z 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.02 2.21909 108.622 3.74991 60.84
Operating + Wind X 210 1.2D+L+Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.4 2.21 108.187 3.73 61.6
Operating + Wind Z 1.2D+L+Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 36.02 2.23 2.23186 2.23 2.23

Operating + Seismic X 211 (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 52.8 9.305764 113.678 12.9367 91.5

Operating + Seismic Z (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 41.0409 25.9 113.678 34.4 70.0509

Operating + Seismic X 212 (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 52.8 9.305764 95.2879 12.9367 91.5415

Operating + Seismic Z (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 41.0409 25.9 95.2879 34.4 70.0509

Operating + Seismic X 213 (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF 52.75 9.305764 75.9914 12.9367 91.5

Operating + Seismic Z (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF 41.0409 25.9 75.9914 34.4 70.0509

Test 214 1.2D+1.6L+E(T) 0.34 0.05 109.08 0.09 0.58


Test 215 1.2D+L+E(T)+P(T) 0.34 0.05 108.645 0.09 0.58
Test + Wind X 216 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(T)+P(T) 0.54 0.05 108.645 0.09 0.95
Test + Wind Z 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(T)+P(T) 0.34 0.07 108.645 0.11 0.58
SECTION 3 - FOUNDATION CHECK & REINFORCEMENT

The stability will be calculated manually and reinforcement of foundation and pedestall will be calculated using SAPv2000 Program.

The parameters are described below:


1. Pedestal Dimension
Pedestal Length = 0.5 m
Pedestal Width = 0.25 m
Pedestal Height (inc. grot) = 0.85 m
2. Load Combination
Allowable Stress Design Load Combination for Foundation Stability Design
101 D+L+E(E) Empty
102 D+0.75L+E(E)+P(E) Empty
103 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Wind X
D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Wind Z
104 D+0.6Wx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Wind X
D+0.6Wz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Wind Z
105 (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic X
(1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic Z
106 (1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic X
(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic Z
107 (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic X
(0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic Z
108 D+L+E(O) Operating
109 D+0.75L+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating
110 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Wind X
D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Wind Z
111 D+0.6Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Wind X
D+0.6Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Wind Z
112 (1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic X
(1+0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic Z
113 (1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic X
(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic Z
114 (0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic X
(0.6-0.14SDS)D+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic Z
115 D+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating
116 D+L+E(T) Test
117 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(T)+P(T) Test + Wind X
D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(T)+P(T) Test + Wind Z
Ultimate Strength Design Load Combination for Reinforced Concrete Design
201 1.4D Empty
202 1.2D+1.6L+E(E)+P(E) Empty
203 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Wind X
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Wind Z
204 1.2D+L+Wx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Wind X
1.2D+L+Wz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Wind Z
205 (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic X
(1.2+0.2SDS)D+0.3EQx+EQz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic Z
206 (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic X
(1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQz+0.3EQx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic Z
207 (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic X
(0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(E)+P(E) Empty + Seismic Z
208 1.2D+1.6L+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating
209 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Wind X
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Wind Z
210 1.2D+L+Wx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Wind X
1.2D+L+Wz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Wind Z
211 (1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic X
(1.2+0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic Z
212 (1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic X
(1+0.15SDS)D+L+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic Z
213 (0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQx+0.3EQz+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic X
(0.9-0.2SDS)D+EQz+0.3EQx+E(O)+P(O)+TF Operating + Seismic Z
214 1.2D+1.6L+E(T) Test
215 1.2D+L+E(T)+P(T) Test
216 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(T)+P(T) Test + Wind X
1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(T)+P(T) Test + Wind Z

3. Soil Data
The soil data will use as per below (Based on soil report)
a. Cohession, c 16.4 ton/m2
b. Angle of friction, f 15.8 degree
below 1 meter depth
c. N-SPT, depth 1 m below surface
N-SPT 31 /304,8mm
- Stability of Foundation

AL Lpp
z
A A

x
EL ER
AR

FOUNDATION PLAN

LF BF
G.L.
HP HP LP
A BP Fz W4
O
B D
O
HFB y Fy y HF B
A Fy B
O
B O W1 W2 O OF
Fz Fx
Mx W5 Mz
W3
x z

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B

Foundation Length LF = 3.50 m EL = ER = 0.63 m


Foundation Width BF = 1.75 m AL = AR = 0.63 m
Foundation Thickness HF = 0.30 m D = 0.40 m
Pedestal Length LP = 0.50 m Lpp = 2.00 m
Pedestal Width BP = 0.25 m
Pedestal Height (inc. grot) HP = 0.85 m
Soil Thickness HS = 0.40 m
Concrete Unit Weight gC = 23.54 kN/m3
Soil Unit Weight gS = 15.29 kN/m3

Fz = 18.77 kN (LC 112)


Mx = 25.217 kNm (LC 112)
Fx = 47.7332 kN (LC 112) taken from load comb. 112 for stability at BOF
Mz = 82.3312 kNm (LC 112)
Fy = 95.1731 kN (LC 112)
SOIL DATA

- (Data of soil at depth 1 m)


c = 160.88 kN/m2
f = 15.82 0
gwater = 9.81 kN/m3
gsoil = 15.29 kN/m3
gsoil eff. = 5.48 kN/m3

Due to symmectrical between passive and active side, the soil active pressure and passive pressure are negligible.

- Concrete Data
gconcrete = 23.54 kN/m3
W1 = 2.50 kN (pedestal weight)
W2 = 2.50 kN (pedestal weight)
W3 = 43.25 kN (slab weight)
W4 = 2.50 kN (pedestal weight)
W5 = 43.25 kN (slab weight)

- Table Moment (X dir.)


Force Distance to O. Moment
Area Vert. Hor. Vert. Hor. Mactive Mpassive
kN kN m m kNm kNm
W1 2.50 0.75 1.88
W2 2.50 0.75 1.88
W3 43.25 1.75 75.68
Fz 18.77
Mx 25.22
Fy 95.17 1.75 75.68

Summary:
Ma = 25.22 kNm (active moment to O, LC 112)
Mp = 155.12 kNm (resistance pasive moment to O, LC 112)
Ha = 18.77 kN (active sliding force to O, LC 112)
Hp = - kN (resistance passive sliding force to O, LC 112)
V = 143.42 kN (vertical load, LC 112)

- Table Moment (Z dir.)


Force Distance to O. Moment
Area Vert. Hor. Vert. Hor. Mactive Mpassive
kN kN m m kNm kNm
W4 2.50 0.88 2.19
W5 43.25 0.88 37.84
Fx 47.73
Mz 82.33
Fy 95.17 0.88 83.28
Summary:
Ma = 82.33 kNm (active moment to O, LC 112)
Mp = 123.31 kNm (resistance pasive moment to O, LC 112)
Ha = 47.73 kN (active sliding force to O, LC 112)
Hp = - kN (resistance passive sliding force to O, LC 112)
V = 140.92 kN (vertical load, LC 112)

- Check Stability

for X Dir.

- Overturning
ƩMp/ƩMa > SF
6.151 > 1.5 OK!

- Sliding
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
ƩHp = c*B + f*ƩV
f = 0.5 (shear coefficient between concrete and soil)
ƩHp = 634.80 kN (per 1 m' length)
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
33.8 > 1.5 OK!

- Soil Stability
Lf
e1 = B/2 - (ƩMp/ƩMa)/ƩV
= 1.707 m
e2 = B/6
= 0.583 m Condition 2!
smax smin
Condition 2:
smax = 2*ƩV/(B*L)
= 46.8 kN/m2
smin = 0 kN/m2

- Calculating Foundation Allowable Capacity

qall = 171 kN/m2 (Based on soil report)


smax = 46.8 kN/m2
qall/smax > SF
3.651 > 1.5 OK!

for Z Dir.

- Overturning
ƩMp/ƩMa < SF
1.50 < 1.5 OK!
- Sliding
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
ƩHp = c*B + f*ƩV
f = 0.6 (shear coefficient between concrete and soil)
ƩHp = 366.10 kN (per 1 m' length)
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
7.7 > 1.5 OK!

- Soil Stability
Bf
e1 = B/2 - (ƩMp/ƩMa)/ƩV
= 0.864 m
e2 = B/6
= 0.292 m Condition 2!
smax smin
Condition 2:
smax = 2*ƩV/(B*L)
= 46.0151 kN/m2
smin = 0 kN/m2

- Calculating Foundation Allowable Capacity

qall = 171 kN/m2 (Based on soil report)


smax = 46.02 kN/m2
qall/smax > SF
3.716 > 1.5 OK!

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

- Calculating Ultimate Moment of Foundation B

AL Lpp
z
A A

x
EL ER
AR

FOUNDATION PLAN
FOUNDATION PLAN
Mx Mx Mz
Fy Fy Fy
LF Fz BF Fx
G.L. Fz
HP HP LP
A BP W4 B D
O O
HFB y y HF B
A Fy B
O
B W1 O W2 O OF

W3 W5
x z

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B

Foundation Length LF = 3.50 m EL = ER = 0.63 m


Foundation Width BF = 1.75 m AL = AR = 0.63 m
Foundation Thickness HF = 0.30 m D = 0.40 m
Pedestal Length LP = 0.50 m Lpp = 2.00 m
Pedestal Width BP = 0.25 m
Pedestal Height (inc. grot) HP = 0.85 m
Soil Thickness HS = 0.40 m
Concrete Unit Weight gC = 23.54 kN/m3
Soil Unit Weight gS = 15.29 kN/m3

Fz = 25.87 kN (LC 212)


Mx = 34.43 kNm (LC 212)
Fx = 52.75 kN (LC 212) taken from load comb. 209 & 212 for reinforced concrete at BOF
Mz = 91.54 kNm (LC 212)
Fy = 117.9 kN (LC 209)

- Table Moment (X dir.)


Force Distance to O. Moment
Area Vert. Hor. Vert. Hor. Mactive Mpassive
kN kN m m kNm kNm
W1 2.50 1.00 2.50
W2 2.50 1.00 2.50
W3 43.25 0.00 0.00
Fz 25.87 1.15 29.75
Fz 25.87 1.15 29.75
Mx 34.43
Mx 34.43
Fy 117.85 1.00 117.85
Fy 117.85 1.00 117.85
Summary:
Mult = 59.50 kNm (active moment to O, LC 212)

- Table Moment (Z dir.)


Force Distance to O. Moment
Area Vert. Hor. Vert. Hor. Mactive Mpassive
kN kN m m kNm kNm
W4 2.50 0.00 0.00
W5 43.25 0.00 0.00
Fx 52.75 1.15 60.67
Mz 91.54
Fy 117.85 0.00 0.00

Summary:
Mult = 60.67 kNm (active moment to O, LC 212)

- Reinforcement of Slab of X dir.


Based on r min

As need = rmin*b*d
rmin = 0.20%
rmin = 1.4/f'y
= 0.36%
rmin = 0.36%
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 75 mm
Dia. Bar = 16 mm
d = 201 mm
As need = 721.5 mm2 per 1 m' length

Propose use D16-200 (Top Bottom)


A bar = 201.1 mm2
s bar = 200 mm
n bar = 5 ea per 1 m' length
As use = A bar x n bar
= 1006 mm2 per 1 m' length > As need OK!
Based on Moment Ultimate

As need = Mult./(0.9*fy*d)
Mult. = 59.50 kNm
f'c = 28 MPa
fy main = 390 MPa
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 75 mm
Dia. Bar = 16 mm
d = 201 mm
As need = 843 mm2 per 1 m' length

Propose use D16-200 (Top Bottom)


A bar = 201.1 mm2
s bar = 200 mm
n bar = 5 ea per 1 m' length
As use = A bar x n bar
= 1006 mm2 per 1 m' length
a = As*fy/(0,85*fc*b)
= 16.48 mm
Mn = 0,9*As*fy*(d - a/2)
= 68.05 kNm > Mult OK!

Use D16-200 reinf. for X dir.

- Reinforcement of Slab of Z dir.


Based on r min

As need = rmin*b*d
rmin = 0.20%
rmin = 1.4/f'y
= 0.36%
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 75 mm
Dia. Bar = 16 mm
d = 201 mm
As need = 402 mm2 per 1 m' length

Propose use D16-200 (Top Bottom)


A bar = 201.1 mm2
s bar = 200 mm
n bar = 5 ea per 1 m' length
As use = A bar x n bar
= 1006 mm2 per 1 m' length > As need OK!

Based on Moment Ultimate

As need = Mult./(0.9*fy*d)
Mult. = 60.67 kNm
f'c = 28 MPa
fy main = 390 MPa
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 75 mm
Dia. Bar = 16 mm
d = 201 mm

As need = 860 mm2 per 1 m' length


Propose use D16-200 (Top Bottom)
A bar = 201.1 mm2
s bar = 200 mm
n bar = 5 ea per 1 m' length
As use = A bar x n bar
= 1006 mm2 per 1 m' length
a = As*fy/(0,85*fc*b)
= 16.48 mm
Mn = 0,9*As*fy*(d - a/2)
= 68.05 kNm > Mult OK!

Use D16-200 reinf. for X dir.

Checking Punching Shear of Slab

d = 0.201 m X

Bp = 0.25 m BP+d
Z
Lp = 0.5 m
Bp + d = 0.451 m
Lp + d = 0.7 m LP+d
bo = 2*((Bp+d)+(Lp+d))
= 2.3 m
β = Lp/Bp
= 2
αs = 20 for corner, 30 for edge, 40 for interior column
= 30
f = 0.75 (reduction factor)

According to ACI 318M-14 Table 22.6.5.2, vc shall be the least of the following criterias.
with λ = 1 (normal concrete)

Vc1 = 0.33*λ*√f'c
= 1.764 kN
Vc2 = 0.17*λ*√f'c * (1+2/β)
= 1.799 kN
Vc3 = 0.083*λ*√f'c * (2+αs*d/bo)
= 2.028 kN
Vc min = min (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3)
= 1.764 kN
Vc = Vc min*bo*d
= 816.8 kN
Vult. = Weight of one pedestal + Fy max.
= 120.4 kN

Checking Shear Reinforcement of Slab

Vult. = 120.4 kN
f*Vc = 408.4 kN --> Vu < fVc OK!
0,5*f*Vc = 306.3 kN --> Vu < 0,5fVc OK!

Check shear reinf. --> No shear reinforcement needed

Use D16-200 Reinforcement (Top & Bottom) for Slab reinforcement.


ΦMn
- Reinforcement of Pedestal

rmin = 1.00% Ag
= 1250 mm2
ΦPn
rmax = 6.00% Ag
7500 mm2
Hp = 850 mm
Lp = 500 mm
Bp = 250 mm
clear cover = 50 mm
Dia. Bar = 13 mm Lp c
Dia. Stirrup = 10 mm
f'c = 28 MPa
fy main = 390 MPa x
fy sec. = 390 MPa
Bp
Propose n = 12 ea
E steel = 200000 MPa
b1 = 0.85
ds
As tot. = 1593 mm2 d1
ds = (Clear cover + Dia. Stirrup + Dia Main/2) d2
= 66.5 mm d3
d4
n bar at LP = 5 ea
n bar at BP = 3 ea d5

Check n bar --> 12 ea OK!

space between rebar at LP


xLp = 91.75 mm
clean space between rebar at LP
xnLp = 88.5 mm > 30 mm OK!
space between rebar at BP
xnBp = 58.5 mm
clean space between rebar at BP
xnBp = 52 mm > 30 mm OK!

Reduction factor:

f = 0.65 If Pn > 0.1*f'c*Bp*Lp

f = 0.8 If Pn = 0

f = 0.65+0.15*(Pn0 - Pn)/Pn0 If 0 < Pn < 0.1*f'c*Bp*Lp

Pn0 = Nominal Pn at axial sentris


= 0.80*[(0.85*f'c*Bp*Lp + As total*(fy-0.85*f'c)]
= 3442 kN

0.1*f'c*Bp*Lp = 350 kN

Balance Condition:
c = cb = 600/(600 + fy)*d1
cb = 262.7 mm
Rebar Diagram Table

Area of Rebar (mm2) Distance to Conc. (mm)


No
As1=n/n total*Astotal, dst.. d1=(n-n1+1)*x+ds, dst…
1 = (n)/(n-tot)*Astot 663.9285714 = (n - 1)*x+ds 433.5
2 = (2)/(n-tot)*Astot 265.5714286 = (n - 2)*x+ds 341.75
3 = (2)/(n-tot)*Astot 265.5714286 = (n - 3)*x+ds 250
4 = (2)/(n-tot)*Astot 265.5714286 = (n - 4)*x+ds 158.25
5 = (n)/(n-tot)*Astot 132.7857143 = (n - 5)*x+ds 66.5

As tot. = 1593 mm2 OK! p min < p < p max

Strain for each bars:


e si = 0.003*(c - di)/c

Stress for each bars:


= esi*Es
Untuk |esi|< fy/Efsisteel
Untuk |esi|> fy/Efsisteel
= fy

DESCRIPTION FORMULA UNIT


Each Rebar's Internal Force Fsi = Asi*fsi*10^-3 kN
Resultant of Each Rebar's Internal Force Cs = ΣFsi kN
Moment due to Each Rebar's Internal Force Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Total Moment due to Each Rebar's Internal Force Ms = ΣMsi kNmm
Height of Concrete Block Compressive Stress a = b1*c mm
Internal Force at Compressive Concrete Block Cc = 0.85*f'c*b*a*10^-3 kN

Moment due to Internal Force at Compressive Mc = Cc*(h-a)/2 kNmm


Concrete Block
Nominal Axial Force Pn = Cs + Cc kN
Nominal Moment Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10^-3 kNm
Design Ultimate Axial Force Pu = f*Pn kN
Design Umtimate Moment Mu = f*Mn kNm

Moment Interaction Diagram

2500
Pedestal Balance Condition Row 687

2000 Compression
Failure Zone
Φ*Pn (kN)

1500

Tension
1000 Failure Zone

500

Pult, Mult
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

-500

-1000
Φ*Mn (kN-m)
Data (For Concrete Foundation Design)
Pult 0 117.9 kN
taken from load comb. 213 for reinforced concrete at TOP
Mult 0 34.43 kNm

Balance Condition:
Absis: 0 280 kNm
Ordinate: 1616.12 1616 kN

Tension Failure:
Absis: 0 280 kNm
Ordinate: 0 1616 kN

Compression Failure:
Absis: 0 126.3 kNm
Ordinate: 0 2237 kN

From moment diagram above, the designed pedestal can withstand Pult and Mult.

- Shear Reinforcement of Pedestal

Vc (concrete strength)
Vc = (1+((Nu/14*Ag))*(f'c^0,5/6)*(b*d)
Nu = 117.9 kN
14*Ag = 1.75 m2
f'c = 28 MPa
b = 0.25 m
d = 0.184 m
Vc = 2724607.1 Newton
= 2724.61 kN

Dimension requirement
Vu<0.5 ØVc No reinforcement required
0,5 ØVc<Vu<ØVc use minimum reinforcement
(Vu - ØVc )< 0.67bwd√fc' pedestal dimension ok, if not, dimension need to be made larger

Capacity reduction factor for shear


Øs = 0.75

Vult. = 52.75 kN
f*Vc = 2043 kN
0,5*f*Vc = 1022 kN
0.67bwd√fc' = 162.6 kN

Thus,
Vu<0.5 ØVc No reinforcement required
if Vult. < 0.34*B*L*√fc', maximum spacing is minimum value of:
0.34*B*L*f'c^0.5 = 224.89 kN
- d/2 = 92 mm
- 24" = 600 mm
- 16 x longitudinal bars = 208 mm
- 48 x tie bar = 480 mm

if Vult. > 0.34*B*L*√fc', maximum spacing is minimum value of:


- d/4 = 46 mm
- 12" = 300 mm

Thus,
Vult. < 0.34*B*L*√fc' s = 92 mm

Use D10-100 mm as stirrup.


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DOC. NO. : Err:509


REVISION : Err:509
Err:509
DATE : Err:509
PAGE : Err:509

SECTION 4 - Foundation REINFORCEMENT DESIGN


4.1 Foundation Flexural Reinforcement
Flexural Reinforcement x-dir (due to My)

Lf

Muyy

x
Bf
SECTION SECTION

Axial
Load
Moment
Load
L
F
smid
smax

Mu = BF * [1/2 * σsmid * (LF/6)^2 + 1/3 *(σsmax - σsmid) * (LF/6)] (divide into six spaces)

Factored Load Combination for Foundation Reinforcement Design (X-dir)


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz smax smin Mu
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN)
301 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
a) Erection Condition 302 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
303 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
304 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
b) Operating Condition 305 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
306 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
c) Testing Condition 307 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
308 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
d) Maintenance Condition 309 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Maximum Moment #REF!

Foundation Length LF = 3.50 m


Foundation Width BF = 1.75 m
Foundation Thickness HF = 0.30 m
Area of Foundation AF = 6.13 m2
Section Modulus of Foundation S = 3.57 m3 S = 1/6 B.L2
Moment Ultimate Mu = #REF! kN.m (per meter slab)

Attachment A Page 45 of 79
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DOC. NO. : Err:509


REVISION : Err:509
Err:509
DATE : Err:509
PAGE : Err:509

Concrete Strenght fc' = Err:509 MPa


Rebar Yield Strenght fy = Err:509 MPa
Foundation thickness Hf = 0.30 m

Concrete cover dc = Err:509 mm


Foundation effective thickness d = Hf - dc - 0.5*drebar
= Err:509 mm
Ru = Mu / (f * Btx * d2) (per meter slab)
= #REF!
= Err:509 MPa
m = fy / ( 0.85 * f'c )
= Err:509
r required = (1/m) * (1 - (1 - 2m Ru/fy)^0.5)
= Err:509
r balanced = bi x 0.85 fc' 600 , where bi = Err:509
x
fy 600 + fy
= Err:509
r max = 0.75 * r balanced
= Err:509
r min = Err:509
(r min = 1.4/fy if 1.33 * r required > 1.4/fy)
(r min = 0.18% if 1.33 * r required < 1.4/fy)
r need = Err:509

(r need = r required if r required > 1.4/fy)


(r need = r required * 1.33 but not need to exceed 1.4/fy if r required < 1.4/fy)
r used = Err:509 ###
(r used = largest of r min or r need)
As req = ### (per meter slab)
= Err:509 mm2
Dia. of rebar (drebar) = 13 mm
As = 133 mm2
spacing = 200 mm
Asused = 664 mm2 ###
a=bc

a = As x fy (per meter slab) Cc


c

0.85 x fc' x b
d
h

= 664 x Err:509
Err:509
T
= Err:509 mm
f Mn = f As x fy x (d - a/2)
= 0.8 x 664 x Err:509 x Err:509
= Err:509 Nmm
f Mn = Err:509 kNm ### Mu = #REF! kNm Err:509
Use D13 - 200 for top & bottom flexural reinforcement

Attachment A Page 46 of 79
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DOC. NO. : Err:509


REVISION : Err:509
Err:509
DATE : Err:509
PAGE : Err:509

Flexural Reinforcement y-dir (due to Mx)

SECTION
Lf

x
Bf
Mux

SECTION

Axial Load

Moment Load

BF
smid
smax

Mu = LF * [1/2 * σsmid * (BF/2)^2 + 1/3 *(σsmax - σsmid) * (BF/2)] (divide into two spaces)

Factored Load Combination for Foundation Reinforcement Design (Y-dir)


Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz smax smin Mu
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN)
401 1.4D+1.4E(E) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
a) Erection Condition 402 1.2D+1.2E(E)+1Wy #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
403 (1.2+0.2SDS)D+1.2E(E)+ #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
404 1.2D+1.6L+1.2E(O) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
b) Operating Condition 405 1.2D+1.2E(O)+0.5Wy #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
406 (1.2+0.2SDS)D+1.2E(O)+ #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
407 1.2D+1.2E(T) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
c) Testing Condition
408 1.2D+1.2E(T)+1.6L+1Wy #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
d) Maintenance Condition 409 1.2D+1.2E(E) #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
Maximum Moment #REF!

Foundation Length LF = 3.50 m


Foundation Width BF = 1.75 m
Foundation Thickness HF = 0.30 m
Area of Foundation AF = 6.13 m2
Section Modulus of Foundation S = 1.79 m3 S = 1/6 L.B2
Moment Ultimate Mu = #REF! kN.m (per meter slab)

Attachment A Page 47 of 79
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DOC. NO. : Err:509


REVISION : Err:509
Err:509
DATE : Err:509
PAGE : Err:509

Concrete Strenght fc' = Err:509 MPa


Rebar Yield Strenght fy = Err:509 MPa
Foundation thickness Hf = 0.30 m

Concrete cover dc = Err:509 mm


Foundation effective thickness d = Hf - dc - 0.5*drebar
= Err:509 mm
Ru = Mu / (f * Btx * d2) (per meter slab)
= #REF!
= Err:509 MPa
m = fy / ( 0.85 * f'c )
= Err:509
r required = (1/m) * (1 - (1 - 2m Ru/fy)^0.5)
= Err:509
r balanced = bi x 0.85 fc' 600 , where bi = Err:509
x
fy 600 + fy
= Err:509
r max = 0.75 * r balanced
= Err:509
r min = Err:509
(r min = 1.4/fy if 1.33 * r required > 1.4/fy)
(r min = 0.18% if 1.33 * r required < 1.4/fy)
r need = Err:509

(r need = r required if r required > 1.4/fy)


(r need = r required * 1.33 but not need to exceed 1.4/fy if r required < 1.4/fy)
r used = Err:509 ###
(r used = largest of r min or r need)
As req = ### (per meter slab)
= Err:509 mm2
Dia. of rebar (drebar) = 13 mm
As = 133 mm2
spacing = 200 mm
Asused = 664 mm2 ###
a=bc

a = As x fy (per meter slab) Cc


c

0.85 x fc' x b
d
h

= 664 x Err:509
Err:509
T
= Err:509 mm
f Mn = f As x fy x (d - a/2)
= 0.8 x 664 x Err:509 x Err:509
= Err:509 Nmm
f Mn = Err:509 kNm ### Mu = #REF! kNm Err:509
Use D13 - 200 for top & bottom flexural reinforcement

Attachment A Page 48 of 79
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DOC. NO. : Err:509


REVISION : Err:509
Err:509
DATE : Err:509
PAGE : Err:509

4.2 Foundation Shear Reinforcement


Foundation Shear

Lf

x
Bf

Shear Force Vu = #REF! kN = #REF! lbf


Foundation Width BF = Err:509 m = Err:509 in
Foundation Length LF = - m = 0 in
Concrete Strenght fc' = Err:509 MPa = Err:509 psi
Foundation effective thickness d = Err:509 mm = Err:509 in

Slab allowable shear without reinforcement (x-dir)


Vc = 2 * √fc' * L * d
= Err:509 lbf
ØVc = 0.75 Vc
= Err:509 lbf ### Vu = #REF! lbf #REF!
#REF!

Slab allowable shear without reinforcement (y-dir)


Vc = 2 * √fc' * B * d
= Err:509 lbf
ØVc = 0.75 Vc
= Err:509 lbf ### Vu = #REF! lbf #REF!
#REF!

note :
Vu<0.5 *Øs*Vc No reinforcement required
0,5*Øs*Vc<Vu<Øs*Vc use minimum reinforcement
(Vu - Øs*Vc )< 0.67*bw*d*√fc' pedestal dimension ok, if not, dimension need to be made larger

Use minimum reinforcement


Note: shear reinforcement covered by flexural reinforcement in x-dir, i.e. D13 - 200

Attachment A Page 49 of 79
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DOC. NO. : Err:509


REVISION : Err:509
Err:509
DATE : Err:509
PAGE : Err:509

4.3 Maximum Crack


Maximum crack width on tension area calculated based on Gergery-Lutz expression as follow:

w  1.11  10 6    fs  3 dc  A
where:
w = crack width (mm)
b = height factor (1.2 for beam, 1.35 for slab) = 1.35
fs = reinforcement calculated stress at service load = Err:509 MPa
shall be 0.6 Fy for maximum crack
dc = concrete cover = Err:509 mm
ds = dc + 0.5*db = Err:509 mm
Ae = effective tension area of concrete around rebar layment
= 2*ds*b = Err:509 mm2
N = (1000/s+1) = 6
A = Ae/N = Err:509 mm2

hence,
w = ###
= Err:509 mm ### 0.33 mm ### (SNI 03-2847-2002, Page 73)

###

Attachment A Page 50 of 79
SECTION 4 - SETTLEMENT CHECK
4.1 Check of Settlement
Immediate Settlement
B = 1.75 m width of foundation L/B = 2.00 ( m' )
L = 3.50 m length of foundation H/B = 17 ( n' )
H = 30.00 m Height to hard soil q = 15.54 t/m2 = fe max.
Es = 766 N t/m2 modulus elasticity, ; m = 0.45 poisson ratio
approched with type of
= 1.1E+04 t/m2 soil
=

F1 = 0.6846
Principles of Foundation Engineering by Braja M Das, 1999 ; Figure 4.19 & 4.20
F2 = 0.0251

Bq (1 - ms2) [ (1 - ms2) F1 + (1 - ms - 2ms2) F2 ] = 1.037 mm < 25 mm Ok


Si =
Es
I1
X1= N1 4
X2= N2 5
X3= N3 4.06
Y1= I11 0.476
Y2= I12 0.526

I13=I11+(N3-N1)/(N2-N1)*(I12-I11)

0.479

I2
X1= N1 4
X2= N2 5
X3= N3 4.06
Y1= I11 0.069
Y2= I12 0.058

I13=I11+(N3-N1)/(N2-N1)*(I12-I11)

0.06834
2-N1)*(I12-I11)

2-N1)*(I12-I11)
PIGGING FACILITY DESIGN

AT SALES GAS METERING

CALCULATION FOR PIG RECEIVER FOUNDATION

DOC NO. BK06-BRU-6J-00-004 REV. A

GENERAL DATA

Total Height Htot = 1200 mm


Width B = 1000 mm
Thickness of Slab t = 200 mm
Height of Active Soil HaI = 400 mm
Thickness of Wall hp1 = 300 mm
Width of Passive Soil hp2 = 350 mm

hp1

Wb1 Pl Hliquid Htot


Wp WaI
sl
Hp HaI
Pp D PaI A
t hp2 hp3
sp saI
O B
Wb2

Width of Active Soil hp3 = 350 mm


Total Height of Soil Hp = 400 mm
Total Height of Passive Soil D = 600 mm
Total Height of Active Soil A = 600 mm
Height of Liquid Hliquid = 600 mm
PIGGING FACILITY DESIGN

AT SALES GAS METERING

CALCULATION FOR PIG RECEIVER FOUNDATION

DOC NO. BK06-BRU-6J-00-004 REV. A

SOIL DATA

- Active Soil (depth 1 m)


c = Err:509 kN/m2
f = 15.82 0
Ka = 0.57
cos f = 0.96
cos b = 1.00
gwater = 9.81 kN/m3
gsoil = - kN/m3
gsoil eff. = (9.81) kN/m3
HaI = 0.40 m
saI = - kN/m2
WaI = - kN/m'

- Passive Soil (depth 1 m)


c = Err:509 kN/m2
f = 15.82 0
Kp = 1.75
cos f = 0.96
cos b = 1.00
gwater = 9.81 kN/m3
gsoil = - kN/m3
gsoil eff. = (9.81) kN/m3
Hp = 0.40 m
sp = - kN/m2
Wp = - kN/m'

- Liquid Data
gwater = 9.81 kN/m3
Hliquid = 0.60 m
sI = 5.89 kN/m2

- Concrete Data
gconcrete = - kN/m3
Wb1 = - kN/m'
Wb2 = - kN/m'
PIGGING FACILITY DESIGN

AT SALES GAS METERING

CALCULATION FOR PIG RECEIVER FOUNDATION

DOC NO. BK06-BRU-6J-00-004 REV. A

SOIL DATA

Force Distance to O. Moment


Area Vert. Hor. Vert. Hor. Mactive Mpassive
kN/m' kN/m' m m kNm/m' kNm/m'
WaI - 0.825 -
PaI - 0.2 -
Wp - 0.175 -
Pp - 0.2 -
PI 1.77 0.8 1.41
Wb1 - 0.5 -
Wb2 - 0.5 -

Summary:
ƩMa = 1.41 kNm/m'
ƩMp = - kNm/m'
ƩHa = 1.77 kN/m'
ƩHp = - kN/m'
ƩV = - kN/m'

CHECK STABILITY

- Overturning
ƩMp/ƩMa > SF
0 > 2 OK!

- Sliding
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
ƩHp = c*B + f*ƩV
f = 0.6 (shear coefficient between concrete and soil)
ƩHp = Err:509 kN/m'
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
### > 2 OK!

- Soil Stability
e1 = B/2 - (ƩMp/ƩMa)/ƩV
= ### m
B
e2 = B/6
= 0.167 m ###

Condition 2:
smax = 2*ƩV/B
= 0 kN/m2
smin = 0 kN/m2

Calculating Foudation Allowable Capacity


qult = c*Nc + q*Nq + 0,5*gsoil*B*Ng
c = Err:509 kN/m2
q = - kN/m2
Nc = 8.22
Nq = 2.04 from Braja Das "Principal of Foundation Engineering"
Ng = 0.78
qult = ### kN/m2
qall = ### kN/m2 (SF = 2)
PIGGING FACILITY DESIGN

AT SALES GAS METERING

CALCULATION FOR PIG RECEIVER FOUNDATION

DOC NO. BK06-BRU-6J-00-004 REV. A

smax = 0 kN/m2
qall/smax > SF
### > 1.5 OK!

REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

Reinforcement design will use staad pro. The sketch result can be seen below.

D13-200
(Top Bottom)

200 mm
30
mm

1000 mm
For Slab

D13-200
(Top Bottom)

300 mm
30
mm
1000 mm
For Wall

As per Staad Output result, the required reinforcement bar for both wall and slab of bundwall is minimum required.
Thus,

For Slab
As need = rmin*b*d
rmin = 0.002
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 30 mm
Dia. Bar = 13 mm
d = 163.5 mm
As need = 327 mm2 per 1 m' length
Propose use D13-200 (Top Bottom)
A bar = 132.8 mm2
s bar = 200 mm
n bar = 5 ea per 1 m' length
As use = A bar x n bar
= 663.9 per 1 m' length > As need OK!
PIGGING FACILITY DESIGN

AT SALES GAS METERING

CALCULATION FOR PIG RECEIVER FOUNDATION

DOC NO. BK06-BRU-6J-00-004 REV. A

For Wall
As need = rmin*b*d
rmin = 0.002
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 30 mm
Dia. Bar = 13 mm
d = 263.5 mm
As need = 527 mm2 per 1 m' length
Propose use D13-200 (Top Bottom)
A bar = 132.8 mm2
s bar = 200 mm
n bar = 5 ea per 1 m' length
As use = A bar x n bar
= 663.9 per 1 m' length > As need OK!
TABEL DIAGRAM INTERAKSI Pn & Mn

No. c e s1 es2 es3 es4 es5 dst.. fs1


mm MPA
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS
1 500 0.000399 0.0009495 0.0015 0.0020505 0.0020505 79.8
2 495 0.0003727 0.0009288 0.0014848485 0.0020409 0.0020409 74.5454545455
3 490 0.0003459 0.0009077 0.0014693878 0.0020311 0.0020311 69.1836734694
4 485 0.0003186 0.0008861 0.0014536082 0.0020211 0.0020211 63.7113402062
5 480 0.0002906 0.0008641 0.0014375 0.0020109 0.0020109 58.125
6 475 0.0002621 0.0008416 0.0014210526 0.0020005 0.0020005 52.4210526316
7 470 0.000233 0.0008186 0.0014042553 0.0019899 0.0019899 46.5957446809
8 465 0.0002032 0.0007952 0.0013870968 0.001979 0.001979 40.6451612903
9 460 0.0001728 0.0007712 0.0013695652 0.0019679 0.0019679 34.5652173913
10 455 0.0001418 0.0007467 0.0013516484 0.0019566 0.0019566 28.3516483516
11 450 0.00011 0.0007217 0.0013333333 0.001945 0.001945 22
12 445 7.753E-05 0.0006961 0.0013146067 0.0019331 0.0019331 15.5056179775
13 440 4.432E-05 0.0006699 0.0012954545 0.001921 0.001921 8.86363636364
14 435 1.034E-05 0.0006431 0.0012758621 0.0019086 0.0019086 2.06896551724
15 430 -2.442E-05 0.0006157 0.001255814 0.0018959 0.0018959 -4.8837209302
16 425 -6E-05 0.0005876 0.0012352941 0.0018829 0.0018829 -12
17 420 -9.643E-05 0.0005589 0.0012142857 0.0018696 0.0018696 -19.285714286
18 415 -0.000134 0.0005295 0.0011927711 0.001856 0.001856 -26.746987952
19 410 -0.000172 0.0004994 0.0011707317 0.0018421 0.0018421 -34.390243902
20 405 -0.000211 0.0004685 0.0011481481 0.0018278 0.0018278 -42.222222222
21 400 -0.000251 0.0004369 0.001125 0.0018131 0.0018131 -50.25
22 395 -0.000292 0.0004044 0.0011012658 0.0017981 0.0017981 -58.481012658
23 390 -0.000335 0.0003712 0.0010769231 0.0017827 0.0017827 -66.923076923
24 385 -0.000378 0.000337 0.0010519481 0.0017669 0.0017669 -75.584415584
25 380 -0.000422 0.000302 0.0010263158 0.0017507 0.0017507 -84.473684211
26 375 -0.000468 0.000266 0.001 0.001734 0.001734 -93.6
27 370 -0.000515 0.0002291 0.000972973 0.0017169 0.0017169 -102.97297297
28 365 -0.000563 0.0001911 0.0009452055 0.0016993 0.0016993 -112.60273973
29 360 -0.000613 0.0001521 0.0009166667 0.0016813 0.0016813 -122.5
30 355 -0.000663 0.000112 0.0008873239 0.0016627 0.0016627 -132.67605634
31 350 -0.000716 7.071E-05 0.0008571429 0.0016436 0.0016436 -143.14285714
32 345 -0.00077 2.826E-05 0.000826087 0.0016239 0.0016239 -153.91304348
33 340 -0.000825 -1.544E-05 0.0007941176 0.0016037 0.0016037 -165
34 335 -0.000882 -6.04E-05 0.000761194 0.0015828 0.0015828 -176.41791045
35 330 -0.000941 -0.000107 0.0007272727 0.0015614 0.0015614 -188.18181818
36 325 -0.001002 -0.000155 0.0006923077 0.0015392 0.0015392 -200.30769231
37 320 -0.001064 -0.000204 0.00065625 0.0015164 0.0015164 -212.8125
38 315 -0.001129 -0.000255 0.0006190476 0.0014929 0.0014929 -225.71428571
39 310 -0.001195 -0.000307 0.0005806452 0.0014685 0.0014685 -239.03225806
40 305 -0.001264 -0.000361 0.0005409836 0.0014434 0.0014434 -252.78688525
41 300 -0.001335 -0.000418 0.0005 0.0014175 0.0014175 -267
42 295 -0.001408 -0.000475 0.0004576271 0.0013907 0.0013907 -281.69491525
43 290 -0.001484 -0.000535 0.0004137931 0.0013629 0.0013629 -296.89655172
44 285 -0.001563 -0.000597 0.0003684211 0.0013342 0.0013342 -312.63157895
45 280 -0.001645 -0.000662 0.0003214286 0.0013045 0.0013045 -328.92857143
46 275 -0.001729 -0.000728 0.0002727273 0.0012736 0.0012736 -345.81818182
47 270 -0.001817 -0.000797 0.0002222222 0.0012417 0.0012417 -363.33333333
48 265 -0.001908 -0.000869 0.0001698113 0.0012085 0.0012085 -381.50943396
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fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 dst.. Fs1 Fs2
MPA MPA MPA MPA kN kN

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#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Fs3 Fs4 Fs5 dst.. Cs Ms1 Ms2 Ms3
kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm

79.671428571 103.572857143 51.7864285714 338.44422857 -9722.105 -4627.137 0


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-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
-103.57285714 -103.57285714 -51.786428571 -621.4371429 47514.048 9502.8096 0
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Ms4 Ms5 dst.. Ms a Cc Mc Pn Mn
kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm
3441.81 0
9502.8096 9502.8096 4656.3767 425 5057.5 189656.25 3441.81 194.31263
9502.8096 9502.8096 5397.4777 420.75 5006.925 198399.403125 3441.81 203.79688
9502.8096 9502.8096 6153.7033 416.5 4956.35 206927.6125 3441.81 213.08132
9502.8096 9502.8096 6925.5211 412.25 4905.775 215240.878125 3441.81 222.1664
9502.8096 9502.8096 7713.4184 408 4855.2 223339.2 3441.81 231.05262
9502.8096 9502.8096 8517.9031 403.75 4804.625 231222.578125 3441.81 239.74048
9502.8096 9502.8096 9339.5044 399.5 4754.05 238891.0125 3441.81 248.23052
9502.8096 9502.8096 10178.775 395.25 4703.475 246344.503125 3441.81 256.52328
9502.8096 9502.8096 11036.29 391 4652.9 253583.05 3441.81 264.61934
9502.8096 9502.8096 11912.651 386.75 4602.325 260606.653125 3441.81 272.5193
9478.4435 9478.4435 12759.756 382.5 4551.75 267415.3125 3441.81 280.17507
9420.6765 9420.6765 13560.189 378.25 4501.175 274009.028125 3441.81 287.56922
9361.5966 9361.5966 14378.814 374 4450.6 280387.8 3441.81 294.76661
9301.1585 9301.1585 15216.258 369.75 4400.025 286551.628125 3441.81 301.76789
9239.3149 9239.3149 16073.178 365.5 4349.45 292500.5125 3441.81 308.57369
9176.0162 9176.0162 16950.26 361.25 4298.875 298234.453125 3441.81 315.18471
9111.2103 9111.2103 17848.226 357 4248.3 303753.45 3441.81 321.60168
9044.8429 9044.8429 18767.829 352.75 4197.725 309057.503125 3441.81 327.82533
8976.8568 8976.8568 19709.861 348.5 4147.15 314146.6125 3441.81 333.85647
8907.1919 8907.1919 20675.154 344.25 4096.575 319020.778125 3441.81 339.69593
8835.7855 8835.7855 21664.579 340 4046 323680 3441.81 345.34458
8762.5713 8762.5713 22679.052 335.75 3995.425 328124.278125 3441.81 350.80333
8687.4798 8687.4798 23719.538 331.5 3944.85 332353.6125 3441.81 356.07315
8610.4379 8610.4379 24787.049 327.25 3894.275 336368.003125 3441.81 361.15505
8531.3686 8531.3686 25882.653 323 3843.7 340167.45 3441.81 366.0501
8450.1907 8450.1907 27007.472 318.75 3793.125 343751.953125 3441.81 370.75943
8366.8189 8366.8189 28162.693 314.5 3742.55 347121.5125 3441.81 375.28421
8281.1629 8281.1629 29349.563 310.25 3691.975 350276.128125 3441.81 379.62569
8193.1275 8193.1275 30569.402 306 3641.4 353215.8 3441.81 383.7852
8102.6123 8102.6123 31823.602 301.75 3590.825 355940.528125 3441.81 387.76413
8009.511 8009.511 33113.637 297.5 3540.25 358450.3125 3441.81 391.56395
7913.711 7913.711 34441.064 293.25 3489.675 360745.153125 3441.81 395.18622
7815.0935 7815.0935 35807.533 289 3439.1 362825.05 3441.81 398.63258
7713.5321 7713.5321 37214.792 284.75 3388.525 364690.003125 3434.72 401.90479
7608.893 7608.893 38664.695 280.5 3337.95 366340.0125 3370.36 405.00471
7501.0344 7501.0344 40159.211 276.25 3287.375 367775.078125 3305.58 407.93429
7389.8051 7389.8051 41700.43 272 3236.8 368995.2 3240.35 410.69563
7275.0447 7275.0447 43290.577 267.75 3186.225 370000.378125 3174.65 413.29096
7156.5824 7156.5824 44932.019 263.5 3135.65 370790.6125 3108.47 415.72263
7034.2361 7034.2361 46627.279 259.25 3085.075 371365.903125 3041.78 417.99318
6907.8116 6907.8116 48379.048 255 3034.5 371726.25 2974.55 420.1053
6777.1015 6777.1015 50190.198 250.75 2983.925 371871.653125 2906.75 422.06185
6641.8842 6641.8842 52063.802 246.5 2933.35 371802.1125 2838.36 423.86591
6501.9224 6501.9224 54003.146 242.25 2882.775 371517.628125 2769.35 425.52077
6356.9619 6356.9619 56011.753 238 2832.2 371018.2 2699.68 427.02995
6206.7302 6206.7302 58093.4 233.75 2781.625 370303.828125 2629.31 428.39723
6050.9343 6050.9343 60252.145 229.5 2731.05 369374.5125 2558.21 429.62666
5889.2594 5889.2594 62492.352 225.25 2680.475 368230.253125 2486.33 430.72261
5721.3662 5721.3662 63553.554 221 2629.9 366871.05 2420.53 430.4246
5546.8889 5546.8889 63581.393 216.75 2579.325 365296.903125 2359.99 428.8783
5365.4325 5365.4325 63610.346 212.5 2528.75 363507.8125 2299.06 427.11816
5176.5698 5176.5698 63640.48 208.25 2478.175 361503.778125 2237.70 425.14426
4979.8377 4979.8377 63671.87 204 2427.6 359284.8 2175.89 422.95667
4774.7341 4774.7341 63704.596 199.75 2377.025 356850.878125 2113.60 420.55547
4560.713 4560.713 63738.745 195.5 2326.45 354202.0125 2050.80 417.94076
4337.1798 4337.1798 63774.411 191.25 2275.875 351338.203125 1987.46 415.11261
4103.486 4103.486 63811.699 187 2225.3 348259.45 1923.54 412.07115
3858.9227 3858.9227 63850.721 182.75 2174.725 344965.753125 1859.00 408.81647
3602.7135 3602.7135 63891.601 178.5 2124.15 341457.1125 1793.80 405.34871
3334.0064 3334.0064 63684.871 174.25 2073.575 337733.528125 1730.60 401.4184
3051.8639 3051.8639 63120.586 170 2023 333795 1670.55 396.91559
2755.2525 2755.2525 62527.363 165.75 1972.425 329641.528125 1610.02 392.16889
2443.03 2443.03 61902.918 161.5 1921.85 325273.1125 1548.97 387.17603
2113.9306 2113.9306 61244.719 157.25 1871.275 320689.753125 1487.34 381.93447
1766.5479 1766.5479 60549.954 153 1820.7 315891.45 1425.11 376.4414
1399.3148 1399.3148 59815.488 148.75 1770.125 310878.203125 1362.21 370.69369
1010.4798 1010.4798 59037.817 144.5 1719.55 305650.0125 1298.58 364.68783
598.07893 598.07893 58213.016 140.25 1668.975 300206.878125 1234.16 358.41989
159.90305 159.90305 57336.664 136 1618.4 294548.8 1168.88 351.88546
-306.5422 -306.5422 56403.773 131.75 1567.825 288675.778125 1102.65 345.07955
-804.0839 -804.0839 55408.69 127.5 1517.25 282587.8125 1038.03 337.9965
-1335.939 -1335.939 54344.98 123.25 1466.675 276284.903125 978.76 330.62988
-1905.783 -1905.783 53205.291 119 1416.1 269767.05 918.86 322.97234
-2517.838 -2517.838 51981.181 114.75 1365.525 263034.253125 858.28 315.01543
-3176.975 -3176.975 50662.908 110.5 1314.95 256086.5125 796.93 306.74942
-3888.842 -3888.842 49239.174 106.25 1264.375 248923.828125 734.72 298.163
-4660.032 -4660.032 47696.795 102 1213.8 241546.2 671.54 289.24299
-5498.281 -5498.281 46020.296 97.75 1163.225 233953.628125 607.26 279.97392
-6412.735 -6412.735 44191.388 93.5 1112.65 226146.1125 541.73 270.3375
-7414.28 -7414.28 42188.298 89.25 1062.075 218123.653125 474.78 260.31195
-8515.979 -8515.979 39984.899 85 1011.5 209886.25 406.20 249.87115
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 80.75 960.925 201433.903125 339.49 239.44514
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 76.5 910.35 192766.6125 288.91 230.77785
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 72.25 859.775 183884.378125 238.34 221.89562
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 68 809.2 174787.2 187.76 212.79844
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 63.75 758.625 165475.078125 137.19 203.48632
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 59.5 708.05 155948.0125 86.61 193.95925
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 55.25 657.475 146206.003125 36.04 184.21724
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 51 606.9 136249.05 -14.54 174.26029
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 46.75 556.325 126077.153125 -65.11 164.08839
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 42.5 505.75 115690.3125 -115.69 153.70155
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 38.25 455.175 105088.528125 -166.26 143.09977
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 34 404.6 94271.8 -216.84 132.28304
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 29.75 354.025 83240.128125 -267.41 121.25137
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 25.5 303.45 71993.5125 -317.99 110.00475
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 21.25 252.875 60531.953125 -368.56 98.543192
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 17 202.3 48855.45 -419.14 86.866689
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 12.75 151.725 36964.003125 -469.71 74.975242
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 8.5 101.15 24857.6125 -520.29 62.868851
-9502.81 -9502.81 38011.239 4.25 50.575 12536.278125 -570.86 50.547517
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
f f *Pn f*Mn
kNm kNm
0.65 2237.177 0
0.65 2237.177 126.30321
0.65 2237.177 132.46797
0.65 2237.177 138.50286
0.65 2237.177 144.40816
0.65 2237.177 150.1842
0.65 2237.177 155.83131
0.65 2237.177 161.34984
0.65 2237.177 166.74013
0.65 2237.177 172.00257
0.65 2237.177 177.13755
0.65 2237.177 182.11379
0.65 2237.177 186.91999
0.65 2237.177 191.5983
0.65 2237.177 196.14913
0.65 2237.177 200.5729
0.65 2237.177 204.87006
0.65 2237.177 209.04109
0.65 2237.177 213.08647
0.65 2237.177 217.00671
0.65 2237.177 220.80236
0.65 2237.177 224.47398
0.65 2237.177 228.02216
0.65 2237.177 231.44755
0.65 2237.177 234.75078
0.65 2237.177 237.93257
0.65 2237.177 240.99363
0.65 2237.177 243.93473
0.65 2237.177 246.7567
0.65 2237.177 249.46038
0.65 2237.177 252.04668
0.65 2237.177 254.51657
0.65 2237.177 256.87104
0.65 2237.177 259.11118
0.65 2232.5696 261.23812
0.65 2190.7352 263.25306
0.65 2148.625 265.15729
0.65 2106.2261 266.95216
0.65 2063.5249 268.63912
0.65 2020.5066 270.21971
0.65 1977.1558 271.69557
0.65 1933.4557 273.06844
0.65 1889.3886 274.3402
0.65 1844.9356 275.51284
0.65 1800.0762 276.5885
0.65 1754.7888 277.56947
0.65 1709.05 278.4582
0.65 1662.8347 279.25733
0.65 1616.116 279.96969
0.65 1573.3462 279.77599
0.65 1533.9963 278.77089
0.65 1494.3872 277.6268
0.65 1454.5033 276.34377
0.65 1414.3273 274.92184
0.65 1373.8405 273.36106
0.65 1333.0227 271.66149
0.65 1291.8519 269.8232
0.65 1250.3039 267.84625
0.65 1208.3525 265.73071
0.65 1165.9688 263.47666
0.65 1124.8895 260.92196
0.65 1085.8598 257.99513
0.65 1046.5144 254.90978
0.65 1006.8284 251.66442
0.65 966.77415 248.25741
0.65 926.321 244.68691
0.65 885.43474 240.9509
0.65 844.07715 237.04709
0.65 802.20539 232.97293
0.65 759.77126 228.72555
0.65 716.72033 224.30171
0.65 674.71713 219.69773
0.65 636.19152 214.90942
0.65 597.2622 209.93202
0.65 557.88432 204.76003
0.65 518.00613 199.38712
0.65 477.56757 193.80595
0.65 436.49862 188.00795
0.65 394.71704 181.98305
0.65 352.12566 175.71938
0.65 308.60879 169.20277
0.65 264.02761 162.41625
0.7852045 266.56741 188.01341
0.7874087 227.49249 181.71648
0.7896128 188.19463 175.21163
0.791817 148.67382 168.49742
0.7940211 108.93006 161.57243
0.7962253 68.963345 154.43526
0.7984294 28.773685 147.08446
0.8006336 -11.63892 139.51863
0.8028377 -52.27448 131.73635
0.8050418 -93.13299 123.73618
0.807246 -134.2144 115.51671
0.8094501 -175.5189 107.07652
0.8116543 -217.0462 98.414191
0.8138584 -258.7965 89.528293
0.8160626 -300.7698 80.41741
0.8182667 -342.966 71.08012
0.8204709 -385.3851 61.515001
0.822675 -428.0272 51.720632
0.8248791 -470.8923 41.695593
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
SETTLEMENT CALCULATION
Immediate
Df : Depth of Foundation = 0.85 m
L : Length of footing = 3.50 m
B : Width of footing = 1.75 m
hf : Thickness of footing = 0.30 m

Table is taken from Foundation analysis and Design Book fifth Edition, by J Bowles

The following borelog BH-1 is considered to calculate settlement with soil profile as follow:

El + 0
Footing 3.25 m
Soft Clay
(Layer 1) 2.40 m
El - 3.25
6.75 m
Medium Stiff Clay
(Layer 2)

El - 10
Dense Sandy Clay

Immediate Settlement
The immediate settlement of a rectangular base on the surface of an elastic half-space can be computed from an equation from
the Theory of Elasticitiy [Timoshenko and Goodier (1951)] as follow:
∆H=𝑞_𝑜 𝐵^′ (1−𝜇^2)/𝐸_𝑠 (𝐼_1+(1−2𝜇)/(1−𝜇) 𝐼_2 ) 𝐼_𝐹

qmax Permanent maximum soil bearing pressure = 46.83 kN/m2


qo base contact pressure = qmax = 46.83 kPa
μ poisson's ratio = for most clay soil = 0.45
cu cohession = = 0.167 kg/cm2
Es Strain-stress modulus = 30 Mpa = 29430 kN/m2
B' = B/2 = 0.88 m
H = H = 3.25 m
N = H/B' = 3.71
M = L/B = 2.00

Based on Table 5-2 on Foundation Analysis and Design by Joseph E. Bowles, I1 and I2 for N and M above:
I1 = 0.479
I2 = 0.068
D Depth of foundation = 0.85 m
D/B = 0.49
Based on Figure 5-7 on Foundation Analysis and Design by Joseph E. Bowles, IF for D/B and m above:
IF = 0.620

m Number of contributing corner = 4


DH Immediate settlement
= 46.83*0.875*(1-0.45^2)/29430*(0.479+(1-2*0.45)/(1-0.45)*0.068)*0.62*4 m
= 0.00135 m
= 1.35314 mm
Consolidation Settlement
Depth of footing z1 = 0.850 m
Depth of footing to bottom of soft clay z2 = 2.400 m
Contact pressure qo = qmax
= 46.8 kN/m2
No. Elevation, D D/B Dq/qo* Dq
(m)
1 0.48 0.274 0.65 30.44
2 0.96 0.549 0.3 14.05
3 1.44 0.823 0.22 10.30
4 1.92 1.097 0.14 6.56
5 2.40 1.371 0.05 2.34
*obtained from figure 5-4 Boussinesq pressure bulb on Foundation Analysis and Design by Joseph E. Bowles

A = Dq x H = 0.48*((30.44+2.34)/2+14.05+10.3+6.56) = 22.70
with
H = 2.400 m; Dp = 22.7/2.4 = 9.45999 kN/m2
gs1 = 1.371 gr/cm3 (See attachment C)
= 13.4495 kN/m3
po' = H1/2 x gs1
= 3.25/2*13kN/m2
= 21.86 kN/m2
pc' = 0.625 kg/cm2
= 61.3 kN/m2
OCR = pc'/po'
= 2.80536
po' + Dp = 21.86+9.46
= 31.32 kN/m2
Cc = 0.311
Cr = 1/10 Cc (Ref. 18 Table 2.5)
= 0.0311
Conditon:
Sc = (Cc Hc)/(1+e0) log (po' +Dp)/po' clay normally consolidated
Sc = (Cr Hc)/(1+e0) log (po' +Dp)/po' clay over consolidated with po' + Dp < pc
Sc = (Cr Hc)/(1+e0) log (pc/po') + (Cc Hc/1+e0) log (po' +Dp)/pc clay over consolidated with po' < pc < po' + Dp

eo = 1.043
DH = Cr . H /(1 + eo) log((po' + Dp)/po')
= 0.0311*2.4/(1+1.043)*log(31.32/21.86)
= 0.00571 m
= 5.71 mm

Total settlement : dt = 1.35+5.71 = 7.1 mm < Allowable Settlement


< 25.00 mm …OK
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD

AKM PRODUCTION FACILITES PROJECT

DOC. NO. : Err:509


REVISION : Err:509
Err:509
DATE : Err:509
PAGE : Err:509

SOIL DATA

A. SOIL DATA, MATERIAL AND FOUNDATION


SOIL DATA
Depth of foundation, Df = 0.50 m
Unit weight of soil, g = 15.29 kN/m3
φ= 7.45 °
c= 23.54 kPa
N -SPT, = 2.00

DIMENSION OF FOUNDATION
Width of foundation Bx = 1.75 m
Length of foundation By = 3.50 m
Thickness of foundation h= 0.30 m

MATERIAL
Compression of concrete, f c' = 29.0 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcement, fy = 420.0 MPa
Unit weight of concrete gc = 24.0 kN/m3

B. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY


1. TERZAGHI AND PECK (1943)
Terzaghi and Peck (1943) :
qu = c * Nc * (1 + 0.3 * B / L) + Df * g * Nq + 0.5 * B * Ng * (1 - 0.2 * B / L)

c = 23.54 °
Df = 0.50 m
g = 15.29 kN/m3
B = By = 3.50 m
L = By = 1.75 m
f = 7.45 °
f = f / 180 * p = 0.13 rad
a = e(3*p / 4 - f/2)*tan f = 1.35
Kpg = 3 * tan2 [ 45° + 1/2*( f + 33°) ] = 14.08

Bearing capacity factor of Terzaghi :


Nc = 1/ tan f * [ a2 / (2 * cos2 (45 + f/2) - 1 ] = 8.35
Nq = a2 / [ (2 * cos2 (45 + f/2) ] = Nc * tan f + 1 = 2.09
Ng = 1/2 * tan f * [ Kpg / cos2 f - 1 ] = 0.87
Bearing capacity :
qu = c*Nc*(1+0.3*B/L) + Df*g*Nq + 0.5*B*Ng*(1-0.2*B/L) = 331.36 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity used, q a = qu / 3 = 110.45 kN/m2
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD

AKM PRODUCTION FACILITES PROJECT

DOC. NO. : Err:509


REVISION : Err:509
Err:509
DATE : Err:509
PAGE : Err:509

2. MEYERHOF (1956) (SPT)

Based on Meyerhof modifid by Bowles


N spt N= 2.00
Depth Foundation D= 0.50 m
Width foundation B= 1.75 m
Soil Bearing capacity
for B ≤ F4 ; q = (N/F1) Kd
for B > F4 ; q = (N/F2) ([B+F3]/B)2 Kd
Kd = 1 + 0.33 D/B < 1.33
F1 = 0.05 F3 = 0.3
F2 = 0.08 F4 = 1.2
Kd = 1.09 <1.33 'OK'
q = (N/F1) Kd
= 43.77 kN/m2

3. BEARING CAPACITY USED

Terzaghi dan Peck : qa = 110.45 kN/m2


Meyerhof : qa = 43.77 kN/m2
Used : qa = 43.77 kN/m2

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