Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1100-CV-CAL-005 - Foundation Calculation For Gas Pipeline Pig Receiver - Rev 2verand
1100-CV-CAL-005 - Foundation Calculation For Gas Pipeline Pig Receiver - Rev 2verand
1100-CV-CAL-005 - Foundation Calculation For Gas Pipeline Pig Receiver - Rev 2verand
LTD
Vertical reinforcement
Lateral reinforcement x dy Bp
Mux
dx
Lp
Attachment A Page 1 of 79
5.2 Maximum Acting Load on Pedestal
Attachment A Page 2 of 79
5.3 Axial and Flexural Pedestal Capacity
Pedestal Capacity (x-dir)
Maximum Axial Load Capacity
Balance condition
eu = 0.003
b1 = Err:509
d = Err:509 = Lp - d'
d' = Err:509 = dc + Øv + (0.5) Øb
ab = Err:509 = eu x Es / ( eu x Es + fy) x b1 x d
cb = Err:509 = ab/β1
Pb = Err:509 = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Bp + ( As - As' ) x fy
ØPb = Err:509 = 0.7 x Pb
(0.85*fc'*Ag*(d - 0.5*Lp)+As' *fy*( d - d' ))
d" = Err:509 =
(0.85*fc'*Ag+(As+As')*fy))
Tension load
Attachment A Page 3 of 79
Chart data
Nominal Capacity (Mn Vs Pn) 12
moment axial Nominal Capacity
0 Err:509 Ultimate Capacity
Err:509 Err:509 10 Axial Limit
Acting Load
Err:509 0
0 Err:509
Pu(kN)
8
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
4
Err:509 0
0 Err:509
2
Axial limit
moment axial
0.0 Err:509 Mu (kN.m)
0
Err:509 Err:509
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
From above diagram, it can be concluded that ultimate force is in service area of pedestal capacity,
so pedestal design can be used (force x-direction)
Attachment A Page 4 of 79
Pedestal Capacity (y-dir)
Maximum Axial Load Capacity
Balance condition
eu = 0.003
b1 = Err:509
d = Err:509 = Bp - d'
d' = Err:509 = dc + Øv + (0.5) Øb
ab = Err:509 = eu x Es / ( eu x Es + fy) x b1 x d
cb = Err:509 = ab/β1
Pb = Err:509 = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Lp + ( As - As' ) x fy
ØPb = Err:509 = 0.7 x Pb
(0.85*fc'*Ag*(d - 0.5*Bp)+As' *fy*( d - d' ))
d" = Err:509 =
(0.85*fc'*Ag+(As+As')*fy))
Tension load
Attachment A Page 5 of 79
Chart data
Nominal Capacity (Mn Vs Pn) 12
moment axial Nominal Capacity
0 Err:509 Ultimate Capacity
Err:509 Err:509 10 Axial Limit
Acting Load
Err:509 0
0 Err:509
Pu(kN)
8
Err:509 Err:509
Err:509 Err:509
4
Err:509 0
0 Err:509
2
Axial limit
moment axial
0.0 Err:509 Mu (kN.m)
0
Err:509 Err:509
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
From above diagram, it can be concluded that ultimate force is in service area of pedestal capacity,
so pedestal design can be used (force y-direction)
Attachment A Page 6 of 79
5.4 Shear Pedestal Reinforcement
Nu fc '
Vc (1 ) * bw * d = Err:509 kN
14 Ag 6
Dimension requirement
Vu<0.5 ØVc No reinforcement required
0,5 ØVc<Vu<ØVc use minimum reinforcement
(Vu - ØVc )< 0.67bwd√fc' pedestal dimension ok, if not, dimension need to be made larger
###
Attachment A Page 7 of 79
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD
COG
Bp x
Lp
Attachment H Page 8 of 79
6.3 Section Modulus of Bolt
Zp = (( Sn1 * S1^2 ) + (Sn2 * S2^2 ) + …..) / Smax s = distance to CoG
Attachment H Page 9 of 79
6.4 Single Bolt Tension Capacity Check
Compression
P M , where n = 4 bolts
Fv max = +
n Zp
Tension
P M
Fv min = -
n Zp
Attachment H Page 10 of 79
6.5 Single Bolt Shear Capacity Check
Shear
V , where n = 4 bolts
Vp =
n
Attachment H Page 11 of 79
VICO - ENI JANGKRIK TIE IN
PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION
Vertical reinforcement
Lateral reinforcement
d
Dp
Attachment E3 Page 12 of 79
VICO - ENI JANGKRIK TIE IN
PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION
Balance condition
eu = 0.003
b1 = 0.850
d = #REF! = Dp - d'
d' = 66.500 = dc + Øv + (0.5) Øb
ab = #REF! = eu x Es / ( eu x Es + fy) x b1 x d
cb = #REF! = ab/β1
Pb = #REF! = 0.85 x f'c x ab x Dp + ( As - As' ) x fy
ØPb = #REF! = 0.7 x Pb
(0.85*fc'*Ag*(d - 0.5*Dp)+As' *fy*( d - d' ))
d" = #REF! =
(0.85*fc'*Ag+(As+As')*fy))
Tension load
Attachment E3 Page 13 of 79
VICO - ENI JANGKRIK TIE IN
PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION
Chart data
Nominal Capacity (Mn Vs Pn)
moment axial 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Nominal
2.5 Capacity
3 3.5
0 #REF! Ultimate Capacity
#REF! #REF! Axial Limit
0 -254.85
Pu(kN)
Ultimate Capacity (ØMn Vs ØPn)
moment axial
0 #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF!
#REF! 0
0 -229.36
Axial limit
moment axial
0.0 #REF! Mu (kN.m)
#REF! #REF!
From above diagram, it can be concluded that ultimate force is in service area of pile capacity,
so pile design can be used.
Attachment E3 Page 14 of 79
VICO - ENI JANGKRIK TIE IN
PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION
Nu fc '
Vc (1 ) * bw * d = #REF! kN
14 Ag 6
Dimension requirement
Vu<0.5 ØVc No reinforcement required
0,5 ØVc<Vu<ØVc use minimum reinforcement
(Vu - ØVc )< 0.67bwd√fc' pedestal dimension ok, if not, dimension need to be made larger
###
Attachment E3 Page 15 of 79
GENERAL DATA PIG LAUNCHER (1194-V-101)
Diameter D = 254 mm
Height H = 685 mm
Length S/F (Seam to Flange) L = 5112 mm
Saddle to Saddle Distance (Center to center) Lpp = 2000 mm
Pedestal Height B = 850 mm
Soil Depth SD = 400 mm
A A
B
FOUNDATION PLAN
AL Lpp
z
LF BF
LP
A HP BP B
O O
B B
HF x y y
A
O B
B OF
EL
x ER z
SECTION AA SECTION BB
AR
HP
HS
HS
HF
1.2 Dead Load (D)
Dead Load is assumed as foundation selfweight.
Summary Load
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Acting on BOF D 84.18 -
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Acting on TOP D -
1.3 Equipment Load (E)
Equipment Load is weight of pig receiver in empty, operating, and testing condition.
H1
H2
y
Live Load
Live Load (Distributed) UDL = 2.9 kN/m2
Area Live Load AL = 2 x LP x BP
= 0.25 m2
Live Load (Point Load) LL = UDL x AL
= 1 kN
Summary Load
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Acting on BOF L 0.73
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Description LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Acting on TOP L 0.36
1.5 Wind Load (W)
Reference: Wind Load as per ASCE 7-10
Wx Wz
Mz Mx
zBOB
zBOF
z z
x y
X-DIRECTION Z-DIRECTION
Wind Pressure
Exposure coefficient Kz = 0.85 (ASCE 7-10, Table 27.3-1)
Topographic factor Kzt = 1 (ASCE 7-10)
Wind directional factor Kd = 0.85 (ASCE 7-10, Table 26.6-1)
Basic wind speed V = 20 m/s (Civil & Structure Design Criteria)
Wind Pressure qz = 0.613 Kz x Kzt x Kd x V2 (ASCE 7-10)
= 177.16 N/m2
Wind Force
Gust effect factor G = 0.85 (ASCE 7-10, Section 26.9)
Equipment Length L = 3.96 m (assumed as length of equipment)
Equipment Width B = 0.25 m (assumed as width of equipment)
Height above ground level h = 1.535 m
h/D = 6.04 (to check Cf from ASCE)
Force Coefficient Cf = 1 (ASCE 7-10, Table 29.5-1)
Wind Force Fw = qz G Cf Af (ASCE 7-10)
= 150.58 .Af (N/m2)
CoG Distance
Height of CoG equipment assumed as half of equipment height
CoG to Base of Baseplate ZBOB = He
= 0.685 m HC
HF
CoG to Base of Foundation ZBOF = He + Hp + Hf
= 1.835 m
Horizontal Force in X-dir (Fx)
Equipment Projected Area Af = (22/7 x D x L x Hp)
= 2.69 m2
Wind Load Fx = P x (Af)
= 0.40 kN for TOP
Summary Load
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Primary Load LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Wx 0.40 - - - 0.74 -
Acting on BOF
Wz - 0.026 - 0.05 - -
Wx 0.20 - - - 0.14 -
Acting on TOP
Wz - 0.0128 - 0.009 - -
1.6 Earthquake Load (EQ)
Reference: Earthquake as per PUSKIM data and SNI-1726-2012.
Seismic Parameter as per puskim.go.id (Tanah Sedang SD)
Seismic Parameter
PGA Peak Ground Acceleration = 0.175 g puskim.pu.go.id
SS MCE Spectral, Response Acc., at period 0.2s = 0.368 g puskim.pu.go.id
S1 MCE Spectral, Response Acc., at period 1s = 0.232 g puskim.pu.go.id
Fa Site Coefficient, Response Acc., at period 0.2s = 1.505 (unitless) puskim.pu.go.id
Fv Site Coefficient, Response Acc., at period 1s = 1.936 (unitless) puskim.pu.go.id
SMS Prmtr spectral response acc. at periods 0.2s = Fa x Ss = 0.554 g
SM1 Prmrtr spectral response acc. at periods 1s = Fv x S1 = 0.449 g
SDS Prmtr design spectral response acc. at 0.2s = 2/3 x SMS = 0.369 g
SD1 Prmtr design spectral response acc. at 1s = 2/3 x SM1 = 0.299 g
Cs Caclulation
I Importance Factor = 1.00 (Table 2, SNI-1726-2012)
R Faktor Modifikasi Response = 2.00 (Table 21, SNI-1726-2012)
Cs Coefficient Response Seismik = SDS/(R/I) = 0.185 (unitless)
Fundamental Period
hn Height of structure = 1.535 m
Ct Coefficient = 0.0488 (unitless) (Table 15, SNI-1726-2012)
x Coefficient = 0.750 (unitless) (Table 15, SNI-1726-2012)
Ta Approximate Fundamental Period = Ct.hnx = 0.07 s
Cs Boundary
Cs max = SD1/[Ta(R/I)] = 1.72
CoG Distance
Height of CoG equipment assumed as half of equipment height
CoG to Base of Baseplate ZBOB = He
= 0.685 m
CoG to Base of Foundation ZBOF = He + Hp + Hf
= 1.835 m
Horizontal Force in X-dir (Fx)
Empty Condition Fx = 16.61 kN
Operating Condition Fx = 16.74 kN
Summary Load
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Primary Load LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
EQx (E) 16.61 30.48
EQz (E) 16.61 30.48
Acting on BOF
EQx (O) 16.73 30.70
EQz (O) 23.66 30.70
EQx (E) 8.30 11.38
EQz (E) 8.30 11.38
Acting on TOP
EQx (O) 8.37 11.46
EQz (O) 11.83 11.46
SECTION 2 - LOADING COMBINATION
2.1 Basic Load (acting at TOP)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Primary Load LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Dead Load D - - - - - -
Live Load L - - 0.36 - - -
Equipment Empty E(E) - - 2.89 - - -
Equipment Operation E(O) 18.01 1.10 3.22 0.87 14.21 -
Equipment Test E(T) 0.17 0.03 3.45 0.02 0.14 -
Wind Load (x-dir) Wx 0.20 - - - 0.14 -
Wind Load (z-dir) Wz - 0.013 - 0.009 - -
Earthquake (x-dir) EQx (E) 8.30 - - - 11.38 -
Earthquake (z-dir) EQz (E) - 8.30 - 11.38 - -
Earthquake (x-dir) EQx (O) 8.37 - - - 11.46 -
Earthquake (z-dir) EQz (O) - 11.83 - 11.46 - -
2.2 Allowable Stress Design Load Combination for Foundation Stability Design (at TOP)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Empty 101 D+L+E(E) 0.00 0.00 3.26 0.00 0.00
Empty 102 D+0.75L+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.00 3.17 0.00 0.00
Empty + Wind X 103 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.09 0.00 3.17 0.00 0.06
Empty + Wind Z D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.01 3.17 0.00 0.00
Empty + Wind X 104 D+0.6Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.12 0.00 2.89 0.00 0.08
Empty + Wind Z D+0.6Wz+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.01 2.89 0.005 0.00
(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)
Operating + Seismic X 113 24.87 4.59 4.49 4.28 23.23
+TF
(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(O)+P(O)
Operating + Seismic Z 20.77 10.39 4.49 9.89 17.62
+TF
2.3 Ultimate Strength Design Load Combination for Reinforced Concrete Design (at TOP)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Empty 201 1.4D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Empty 202 1.2D+1.6L+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.00 3.47 0.00 0.00
Empty + Wind X 203 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.10 0.00 3.47 0.00 0.07
Empty + Wind Z 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.01 3.47 0.004 0.00
Empty + Wind X 204 1.2D+L+Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.20 0.00 3.26 0.00 0.14
Empty + Wind Z 1.2D+L+Wz+E(E)+P(E) 0.00 0.01 3.26 0.01 0.00
2.2 Allowable Stress Design Load Combination for Foundation Stability Design (at BOF)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Empty 101 D+L+E(E) - - 90.692 - -
Empty 102 D+0.75L+E(E)+P(E) - - 90.5109 - -
Empty + Wind X 103 D+0.75L+0.45Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.18208 - 90.5109 - 0.33412
Empty + Wind Z D+0.75L+0.45Wz+E(E)+P(E) - 0.011495 90.5109 0.02109 -
Empty + Wind X 104 D+0.6Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.24277 - 89.9671 - 0.44549
Empty + Wind Z D+0.6Wz+E(E)+P(E) - 0.015327 89.9671 0.02812 -
(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQx+0.21EQz+E(O)+P(O)
Operating + Seismic X 113 39.5351 18.77169 94.431 25.217 67.2878
+TF
(1+0.105SDS)D+0.75L+0.7EQz+0.21EQx+E(O)+P(O)
Operating + Seismic Z 47.7332 7.17593 94.433 10.1736 82.3312
+TF
2.3 Ultimate Strength Design Load Combination for Reinforced Concrete Design (at BOF)
Fx Fz Fy Mx Mz My
Loading Condition LC Load Combination
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Empty 201 1.4D 0 0 117.852 0 0
Empty 202 1.2D+1.6L+E(E)+P(E) - - 107.963 - -
Empty + Wind X 203 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.20231 - 107.963 - 0.37124
Empty + Wind Z 1.2D+1.6L+0.5Wz+E(E)+P(E) - 0.012772 107.963 0.02344 -
Empty + Wind X 204 1.2D+L+Wx+E(E)+P(E) 0.40 - 107.528 - 0.74
Empty + Wind Z 1.2D+L+Wz+E(E)+P(E) - 0.025544 107.528 0.05 -
The stability will be calculated manually and reinforcement of foundation and pedestall will be calculated using SAPv2000 Program.
3. Soil Data
The soil data will use as per below (Based on soil report)
a. Cohession, c 16.4 ton/m2
b. Angle of friction, f 15.8 degree
below 1 meter depth
c. N-SPT, depth 1 m below surface
N-SPT 31 /304,8mm
- Stability of Foundation
AL Lpp
z
A A
x
EL ER
AR
FOUNDATION PLAN
LF BF
G.L.
HP HP LP
A BP Fz W4
O
B D
O
HFB y Fy y HF B
A Fy B
O
B O W1 W2 O OF
Fz Fx
Mx W5 Mz
W3
x z
Due to symmectrical between passive and active side, the soil active pressure and passive pressure are negligible.
- Concrete Data
gconcrete = 23.54 kN/m3
W1 = 2.50 kN (pedestal weight)
W2 = 2.50 kN (pedestal weight)
W3 = 43.25 kN (slab weight)
W4 = 2.50 kN (pedestal weight)
W5 = 43.25 kN (slab weight)
Summary:
Ma = 25.22 kNm (active moment to O, LC 112)
Mp = 155.12 kNm (resistance pasive moment to O, LC 112)
Ha = 18.77 kN (active sliding force to O, LC 112)
Hp = - kN (resistance passive sliding force to O, LC 112)
V = 143.42 kN (vertical load, LC 112)
- Check Stability
for X Dir.
- Overturning
ƩMp/ƩMa > SF
6.151 > 1.5 OK!
- Sliding
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
ƩHp = c*B + f*ƩV
f = 0.5 (shear coefficient between concrete and soil)
ƩHp = 634.80 kN (per 1 m' length)
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
33.8 > 1.5 OK!
- Soil Stability
Lf
e1 = B/2 - (ƩMp/ƩMa)/ƩV
= 1.707 m
e2 = B/6
= 0.583 m Condition 2!
smax smin
Condition 2:
smax = 2*ƩV/(B*L)
= 46.8 kN/m2
smin = 0 kN/m2
for Z Dir.
- Overturning
ƩMp/ƩMa < SF
1.50 < 1.5 OK!
- Sliding
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
ƩHp = c*B + f*ƩV
f = 0.6 (shear coefficient between concrete and soil)
ƩHp = 366.10 kN (per 1 m' length)
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
7.7 > 1.5 OK!
- Soil Stability
Bf
e1 = B/2 - (ƩMp/ƩMa)/ƩV
= 0.864 m
e2 = B/6
= 0.292 m Condition 2!
smax smin
Condition 2:
smax = 2*ƩV/(B*L)
= 46.0151 kN/m2
smin = 0 kN/m2
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
AL Lpp
z
A A
x
EL ER
AR
FOUNDATION PLAN
FOUNDATION PLAN
Mx Mx Mz
Fy Fy Fy
LF Fz BF Fx
G.L. Fz
HP HP LP
A BP W4 B D
O O
HFB y y HF B
A Fy B
O
B W1 O W2 O OF
W3 W5
x z
Summary:
Mult = 60.67 kNm (active moment to O, LC 212)
As need = rmin*b*d
rmin = 0.20%
rmin = 1.4/f'y
= 0.36%
rmin = 0.36%
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 75 mm
Dia. Bar = 16 mm
d = 201 mm
As need = 721.5 mm2 per 1 m' length
As need = Mult./(0.9*fy*d)
Mult. = 59.50 kNm
f'c = 28 MPa
fy main = 390 MPa
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 75 mm
Dia. Bar = 16 mm
d = 201 mm
As need = 843 mm2 per 1 m' length
As need = rmin*b*d
rmin = 0.20%
rmin = 1.4/f'y
= 0.36%
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 75 mm
Dia. Bar = 16 mm
d = 201 mm
As need = 402 mm2 per 1 m' length
As need = Mult./(0.9*fy*d)
Mult. = 60.67 kNm
f'c = 28 MPa
fy main = 390 MPa
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 75 mm
Dia. Bar = 16 mm
d = 201 mm
d = 0.201 m X
Bp = 0.25 m BP+d
Z
Lp = 0.5 m
Bp + d = 0.451 m
Lp + d = 0.7 m LP+d
bo = 2*((Bp+d)+(Lp+d))
= 2.3 m
β = Lp/Bp
= 2
αs = 20 for corner, 30 for edge, 40 for interior column
= 30
f = 0.75 (reduction factor)
According to ACI 318M-14 Table 22.6.5.2, vc shall be the least of the following criterias.
with λ = 1 (normal concrete)
Vc1 = 0.33*λ*√f'c
= 1.764 kN
Vc2 = 0.17*λ*√f'c * (1+2/β)
= 1.799 kN
Vc3 = 0.083*λ*√f'c * (2+αs*d/bo)
= 2.028 kN
Vc min = min (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3)
= 1.764 kN
Vc = Vc min*bo*d
= 816.8 kN
Vult. = Weight of one pedestal + Fy max.
= 120.4 kN
Vult. = 120.4 kN
f*Vc = 408.4 kN --> Vu < fVc OK!
0,5*f*Vc = 306.3 kN --> Vu < 0,5fVc OK!
rmin = 1.00% Ag
= 1250 mm2
ΦPn
rmax = 6.00% Ag
7500 mm2
Hp = 850 mm
Lp = 500 mm
Bp = 250 mm
clear cover = 50 mm
Dia. Bar = 13 mm Lp c
Dia. Stirrup = 10 mm
f'c = 28 MPa
fy main = 390 MPa x
fy sec. = 390 MPa
Bp
Propose n = 12 ea
E steel = 200000 MPa
b1 = 0.85
ds
As tot. = 1593 mm2 d1
ds = (Clear cover + Dia. Stirrup + Dia Main/2) d2
= 66.5 mm d3
d4
n bar at LP = 5 ea
n bar at BP = 3 ea d5
Reduction factor:
f = 0.8 If Pn = 0
0.1*f'c*Bp*Lp = 350 kN
Balance Condition:
c = cb = 600/(600 + fy)*d1
cb = 262.7 mm
Rebar Diagram Table
2500
Pedestal Balance Condition Row 687
2000 Compression
Failure Zone
Φ*Pn (kN)
1500
Tension
1000 Failure Zone
500
Pult, Mult
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
-500
-1000
Φ*Mn (kN-m)
Data (For Concrete Foundation Design)
Pult 0 117.9 kN
taken from load comb. 213 for reinforced concrete at TOP
Mult 0 34.43 kNm
Balance Condition:
Absis: 0 280 kNm
Ordinate: 1616.12 1616 kN
Tension Failure:
Absis: 0 280 kNm
Ordinate: 0 1616 kN
Compression Failure:
Absis: 0 126.3 kNm
Ordinate: 0 2237 kN
From moment diagram above, the designed pedestal can withstand Pult and Mult.
Vc (concrete strength)
Vc = (1+((Nu/14*Ag))*(f'c^0,5/6)*(b*d)
Nu = 117.9 kN
14*Ag = 1.75 m2
f'c = 28 MPa
b = 0.25 m
d = 0.184 m
Vc = 2724607.1 Newton
= 2724.61 kN
Dimension requirement
Vu<0.5 ØVc No reinforcement required
0,5 ØVc<Vu<ØVc use minimum reinforcement
(Vu - ØVc )< 0.67bwd√fc' pedestal dimension ok, if not, dimension need to be made larger
Vult. = 52.75 kN
f*Vc = 2043 kN
0,5*f*Vc = 1022 kN
0.67bwd√fc' = 162.6 kN
Thus,
Vu<0.5 ØVc No reinforcement required
if Vult. < 0.34*B*L*√fc', maximum spacing is minimum value of:
0.34*B*L*f'c^0.5 = 224.89 kN
- d/2 = 92 mm
- 24" = 600 mm
- 16 x longitudinal bars = 208 mm
- 48 x tie bar = 480 mm
Thus,
Vult. < 0.34*B*L*√fc' s = 92 mm
Lf
Muyy
x
Bf
SECTION SECTION
Axial
Load
Moment
Load
L
F
smid
smax
Mu = BF * [1/2 * σsmid * (LF/6)^2 + 1/3 *(σsmax - σsmid) * (LF/6)] (divide into six spaces)
Attachment A Page 45 of 79
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD
0.85 x fc' x b
d
h
= 664 x Err:509
Err:509
T
= Err:509 mm
f Mn = f As x fy x (d - a/2)
= 0.8 x 664 x Err:509 x Err:509
= Err:509 Nmm
f Mn = Err:509 kNm ### Mu = #REF! kNm Err:509
Use D13 - 200 for top & bottom flexural reinforcement
Attachment A Page 46 of 79
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD
SECTION
Lf
x
Bf
Mux
SECTION
Axial Load
Moment Load
BF
smid
smax
Mu = LF * [1/2 * σsmid * (BF/2)^2 + 1/3 *(σsmax - σsmid) * (BF/2)] (divide into two spaces)
Attachment A Page 47 of 79
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD
0.85 x fc' x b
d
h
= 664 x Err:509
Err:509
T
= Err:509 mm
f Mn = f As x fy x (d - a/2)
= 0.8 x 664 x Err:509 x Err:509
= Err:509 Nmm
f Mn = Err:509 kNm ### Mu = #REF! kNm Err:509
Use D13 - 200 for top & bottom flexural reinforcement
Attachment A Page 48 of 79
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD
Lf
x
Bf
note :
Vu<0.5 *Øs*Vc No reinforcement required
0,5*Øs*Vc<Vu<Øs*Vc use minimum reinforcement
(Vu - Øs*Vc )< 0.67*bw*d*√fc' pedestal dimension ok, if not, dimension need to be made larger
Attachment A Page 49 of 79
GENTING KASURI PTE. LTD
w 1.11 10 6 fs 3 dc A
where:
w = crack width (mm)
b = height factor (1.2 for beam, 1.35 for slab) = 1.35
fs = reinforcement calculated stress at service load = Err:509 MPa
shall be 0.6 Fy for maximum crack
dc = concrete cover = Err:509 mm
ds = dc + 0.5*db = Err:509 mm
Ae = effective tension area of concrete around rebar layment
= 2*ds*b = Err:509 mm2
N = (1000/s+1) = 6
A = Ae/N = Err:509 mm2
hence,
w = ###
= Err:509 mm ### 0.33 mm ### (SNI 03-2847-2002, Page 73)
###
Attachment A Page 50 of 79
SECTION 4 - SETTLEMENT CHECK
4.1 Check of Settlement
Immediate Settlement
B = 1.75 m width of foundation L/B = 2.00 ( m' )
L = 3.50 m length of foundation H/B = 17 ( n' )
H = 30.00 m Height to hard soil q = 15.54 t/m2 = fe max.
Es = 766 N t/m2 modulus elasticity, ; m = 0.45 poisson ratio
approched with type of
= 1.1E+04 t/m2 soil
=
F1 = 0.6846
Principles of Foundation Engineering by Braja M Das, 1999 ; Figure 4.19 & 4.20
F2 = 0.0251
I13=I11+(N3-N1)/(N2-N1)*(I12-I11)
0.479
I2
X1= N1 4
X2= N2 5
X3= N3 4.06
Y1= I11 0.069
Y2= I12 0.058
I13=I11+(N3-N1)/(N2-N1)*(I12-I11)
0.06834
2-N1)*(I12-I11)
2-N1)*(I12-I11)
PIGGING FACILITY DESIGN
GENERAL DATA
hp1
SOIL DATA
- Liquid Data
gwater = 9.81 kN/m3
Hliquid = 0.60 m
sI = 5.89 kN/m2
- Concrete Data
gconcrete = - kN/m3
Wb1 = - kN/m'
Wb2 = - kN/m'
PIGGING FACILITY DESIGN
SOIL DATA
Summary:
ƩMa = 1.41 kNm/m'
ƩMp = - kNm/m'
ƩHa = 1.77 kN/m'
ƩHp = - kN/m'
ƩV = - kN/m'
CHECK STABILITY
- Overturning
ƩMp/ƩMa > SF
0 > 2 OK!
- Sliding
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
ƩHp = c*B + f*ƩV
f = 0.6 (shear coefficient between concrete and soil)
ƩHp = Err:509 kN/m'
ƩHp/ƩHa > SF
### > 2 OK!
- Soil Stability
e1 = B/2 - (ƩMp/ƩMa)/ƩV
= ### m
B
e2 = B/6
= 0.167 m ###
Condition 2:
smax = 2*ƩV/B
= 0 kN/m2
smin = 0 kN/m2
smax = 0 kN/m2
qall/smax > SF
### > 1.5 OK!
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
Reinforcement design will use staad pro. The sketch result can be seen below.
D13-200
(Top Bottom)
200 mm
30
mm
1000 mm
For Slab
D13-200
(Top Bottom)
300 mm
30
mm
1000 mm
For Wall
As per Staad Output result, the required reinforcement bar for both wall and slab of bundwall is minimum required.
Thus,
For Slab
As need = rmin*b*d
rmin = 0.002
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 30 mm
Dia. Bar = 13 mm
d = 163.5 mm
As need = 327 mm2 per 1 m' length
Propose use D13-200 (Top Bottom)
A bar = 132.8 mm2
s bar = 200 mm
n bar = 5 ea per 1 m' length
As use = A bar x n bar
= 663.9 per 1 m' length > As need OK!
PIGGING FACILITY DESIGN
For Wall
As need = rmin*b*d
rmin = 0.002
b = 1000 mm
clear cover = 30 mm
Dia. Bar = 13 mm
d = 263.5 mm
As need = 527 mm2 per 1 m' length
Propose use D13-200 (Top Bottom)
A bar = 132.8 mm2
s bar = 200 mm
n bar = 5 ea per 1 m' length
As use = A bar x n bar
= 663.9 per 1 m' length > As need OK!
TABEL DIAGRAM INTERAKSI Pn & Mn
Table is taken from Foundation analysis and Design Book fifth Edition, by J Bowles
The following borelog BH-1 is considered to calculate settlement with soil profile as follow:
El + 0
Footing 3.25 m
Soft Clay
(Layer 1) 2.40 m
El - 3.25
6.75 m
Medium Stiff Clay
(Layer 2)
El - 10
Dense Sandy Clay
Immediate Settlement
The immediate settlement of a rectangular base on the surface of an elastic half-space can be computed from an equation from
the Theory of Elasticitiy [Timoshenko and Goodier (1951)] as follow:
∆H=𝑞_𝑜 𝐵^′ (1−𝜇^2)/𝐸_𝑠 (𝐼_1+(1−2𝜇)/(1−𝜇) 𝐼_2 ) 𝐼_𝐹
Based on Table 5-2 on Foundation Analysis and Design by Joseph E. Bowles, I1 and I2 for N and M above:
I1 = 0.479
I2 = 0.068
D Depth of foundation = 0.85 m
D/B = 0.49
Based on Figure 5-7 on Foundation Analysis and Design by Joseph E. Bowles, IF for D/B and m above:
IF = 0.620
A = Dq x H = 0.48*((30.44+2.34)/2+14.05+10.3+6.56) = 22.70
with
H = 2.400 m; Dp = 22.7/2.4 = 9.45999 kN/m2
gs1 = 1.371 gr/cm3 (See attachment C)
= 13.4495 kN/m3
po' = H1/2 x gs1
= 3.25/2*13kN/m2
= 21.86 kN/m2
pc' = 0.625 kg/cm2
= 61.3 kN/m2
OCR = pc'/po'
= 2.80536
po' + Dp = 21.86+9.46
= 31.32 kN/m2
Cc = 0.311
Cr = 1/10 Cc (Ref. 18 Table 2.5)
= 0.0311
Conditon:
Sc = (Cc Hc)/(1+e0) log (po' +Dp)/po' clay normally consolidated
Sc = (Cr Hc)/(1+e0) log (po' +Dp)/po' clay over consolidated with po' + Dp < pc
Sc = (Cr Hc)/(1+e0) log (pc/po') + (Cc Hc/1+e0) log (po' +Dp)/pc clay over consolidated with po' < pc < po' + Dp
eo = 1.043
DH = Cr . H /(1 + eo) log((po' + Dp)/po')
= 0.0311*2.4/(1+1.043)*log(31.32/21.86)
= 0.00571 m
= 5.71 mm
SOIL DATA
DIMENSION OF FOUNDATION
Width of foundation Bx = 1.75 m
Length of foundation By = 3.50 m
Thickness of foundation h= 0.30 m
MATERIAL
Compression of concrete, f c' = 29.0 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcement, fy = 420.0 MPa
Unit weight of concrete gc = 24.0 kN/m3
c = 23.54 °
Df = 0.50 m
g = 15.29 kN/m3
B = By = 3.50 m
L = By = 1.75 m
f = 7.45 °
f = f / 180 * p = 0.13 rad
a = e(3*p / 4 - f/2)*tan f = 1.35
Kpg = 3 * tan2 [ 45° + 1/2*( f + 33°) ] = 14.08