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Ijarcet Vol 3 Issue 4 1203 1207
Ijarcet Vol 3 Issue 4 1203 1207
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Suresh Hiremath
MIT Academy of Engineering
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Abstract: In this paper we have introduced the general form of Fourier series to simplify the
better understanding of the concept of Fourier expansion of functions.
Keywords: Cosine series, Engineering student, Fourier expansion, Sine series.
Introduction: For first year undergraduate engineering students it is quite difficult to recall
the results of Fourier series for given example. Because almost in all the books of engineering
mathematics number of results are defined interval wise. For example (c, c 2, ) (0,2 )
( , ) , (0, L) , (0, ) , (c, c 2 L) ,(0,2 L) (, L, L) etc. Usually many students get confuse
about the selection of the results.
The form which we have introduced here can be used to find the Fourier expansion of
function for any given interval. Our attempt is to introduce the Fourier series to first year
undergraduate engineering students in such a way that they can easily obtain the Fourier
expansion for given function in any interval without any confusion and memorize the
minimum number of formulae.
a0 nx nx
f ( x) (a n cos bn sin )
2 n 1 L L
Where
1 c2 L 1 c2 L nx 1 c2 L nx
a0
L c
f ( x) dx , an
L c
f ( x) cos
L
dx and bn
L c
f ( x) sin
L
dx
a0 nx
f ( x) a n cos
2 n 1 L
Where
2 L 2 L nx
L 0
a0 f ( x) dx an f ( x) cos dx
L 0 L
1203
ISSN: 2278 – 1323 All Rights Reserved © 2014 IJARCET
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 3 Issue 4, April 2014
and
nx
f ( x) a n sin
n 1 L
Where
2 L nx
bn
L 0
f ( x) sin
L
dx
Above results can be converted to any suitable given interval and for that students are
advised to understand the following things for given problem.
And make the changes from 2, 3, 4 in 1 that becomes suitable result for given problem.
For example:
x
Que 1) obtain the Fourier series for f ( x) ( ) 2 in (0,2 )
2
a0 nx nx
f ( x) (a n cos bn sin )
2 n 1 L L
where
1 c2 L 1 c2 L nx
L c
a0 f ( x) dx an f ( x) cos dx
L c L
and
1 c2 L nx
bn
L c
f ( x) sin
L
dx
1204
ISSN: 2278 – 1323 All Rights Reserved © 2014 IJARCET
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 3 Issue 4, April 2014
Here
1) LL=0
2) UL=2
Hence 2L= 2
Therefore L=
a0
f ( x) (a n cos nx bn sin nx)
2 n 1
1 2
a0 f ( x) dx
0
1 2
an f ( x) cos nx dx
0
1 2
bn
0
f ( x) sin nx dx
a0 nx 2 L
a n cos
L 0
f ( x) where a0 f ( x) dx
2 n 1 L
2 L nx
an
L 0
f ( x) cos
L
dx
1205
ISSN: 2278 – 1323 All Rights Reserved © 2014 IJARCET
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 3 Issue 4, April 2014
Here
1) LL=0
2) UL=
Hence L=
a0
f ( x) a n cos nx
2 n 1
where 2
a0
0
f ( x) dx
2
an
0
f ( x) cos nx dx
Conclusion:
For engineering students finding an efficient way of learning mathematics is very important.
To make their learning better mathematics should be introduced to them in a general way. As
they do not have sufficient intention and time to study mathematics rigorously. In this paper
we have presented introduction of Fourier series in a simple and general way. Engineering
students will find this very easy and better to understand the concepts Fourier series.
Acknowledgement:
The authors thank the Principal Dr. M S Pawar for his suggestions and ideas that helped to
improve this article.
Authors Contribution:
We all the four authors have read this article completely and we all have contributed equally
towards the completion of this article.
1206
ISSN: 2278 – 1323 All Rights Reserved © 2014 IJARCET
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 3 Issue 4, April 2014
References:
[1] H K Dass, Rajnish Verma ‘Higher Engineering Mathematics’ S.Chand, Edition II 2012,
1044-1082.
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ISSN: 2278 – 1323 All Rights Reserved © 2014 IJARCET