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EXPRESSIONS FOR DISCUSSION AND DEBATE

PRESENTING ARGUMENTS

Presenting the most important Presenting a number of arguments Adding an argument


point
 The main thing is…  First of all, …  Also, ....
 Firstly, …
 The most important thing  To begin with, …  Again, that depends on …
is…  I’d start by …
 For a start, …  In addition, …
 Primarily  There’re two points here.
Firstly, …  What’s more, …
 Most importantly, Secondly, …
 I might add that…
 There are two problems
here…. Moreover  Perhaps I should also
 You also have to consider mention…

 Not to mention the fact that


 Plus the fact that…

CLARIFICATION

Asking someone to repeat When you can’t follow Asking for clarification inviting
illustration or example.
 Pardon?  You lost me there.  And are they right?

 Excuse me?  I’m lost.  Does that make it ok?

 Sorry?  I’m not following.  Can you be a bit more


specific?
 I’m sorry?  I don’t follow.
 Are you saying that …?.
 I beg you pardon?  I didn’t get that.
 Are we talking about …?
 Could you say that again?

 Would you repeat that


please?

 Sorry, what did you say?

 What’s that again?

Clarification through " What" or " Giving clarification Giving clarification after
How" misunderstanding
 What’s wrong with that?  I’m talking about …  What I mean is…

 What’s wrong with …?.  I’m saying that …  What I meant is…

 What do you mean?  What I’m saying is that …  What I’m saying is…

 What do you mean by …?  The whole point of this is  What I’m trying to say is…
that…
 What are you trying to say?  Don’t get me wrong…
 That’s what this
 In what way? discussion’s about.  Don’t misunderstand me…
 How do you mean?  I’m talking about …  Let me put it another way,
 Why do you say that?.  That’s not what I meant
 Why is that  What I said was…

 Why not?  What I really


said/mean/meant…
 Can you explain why …?
 Let’s get it straight…
 Why do you think that?

FEEDBACK

Making sure that you have the Making sure that the listener is Providing feedback
listener’s attention. following
 Right?  (are) You following?  Right
 Okay
 You know?  Are you following me?  Yeah
 I know (what you mean.)
 (you) know what I mean?  Are you with me?  I see...
 Of course
 You understand?  Okay so far?  That’s normal
 True
 Got me?  Do you understand so far?

 Got it?  Have you got it?

 (It) Makes sense, right?

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