Karachi Public School

2021-2022
Mathematics
Class 7 (Matric)

Arithmetic: Chapter 2: System of Numbers

Fill in the blanks:
1. An operation in which two elements of a set are combined according to some clearly
defined rules is known as _____ operation.
2. 10 + 15 = 15 + 10 is ____ property of addition.
3. X(y + z) = xy + xz _____ property
4. Any three numbers are multiplied does not affect the result. The operation is known as
_____ property of multiplication.
5. If -5 means a loss of five rupees, then +s means a ____of five rupees.
True and False:

1. Division is an association operation

2. Subtraction is not a commutative operation.
3. -10 < -8.
4. (a x b) x c = ax (b x c).

Short Questions:

1. Simplify using distributive property of multiplication

i. 17(13 + 17)
ii. 14 x 105
iii. 15 (10 – 6)

2. Which of the following set are closed under addition and multiplication?
i. Set of all positive odd numbers.
ii. Set of all positive prime numbers.
3. Write the additive inverse of each
i. +13
ii. -4
iii. 0

4. Find the quotient of

i. (-28) ÷ (-4)
ii. (+63) ÷ (-7)
iii. (+40) ÷ (+5)

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 5. Replace x to get the true statement.
i. (-1) × x = +8
ii. x × (-5) = -20
iii. 9 × (-3) = -27 => -27 ÷ 9 = x
iv. (-6) × 9 = -54 => -54 ÷ 9 = x

Long Question:
1. Solve the following on the number line.
i. (+3) + (-1)
ii. (-2) – (-2)
iii. (-4) x (+2)
iv. (-5) x (-1)

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