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‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪1.2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤؤﺛﺮﺓ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪1.1.2‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﻭﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎﺓ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤؤﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧ)ﻤﺸﺮﻑ(‬ ‫ﻣؤﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪:‬‬
‫‪2007‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣؤﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪1 - 140‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫‪786160‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪:MD‬‬

‫‪(41 :‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻯ‪:‬‬


‫‪Arabic‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ‬
‫‪u‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪(56 :‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣؤﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪:‬‬


‫ﻋﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪Dissertations‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪http://search.mandumah.com/Record/786160‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‪:‬‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫)‪(1400‬‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫‪2006‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫& ‪(Command‬‬ ‫© ‪ 2020‬ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪.‬‬


‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ( ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫‪(Empower‬‬ ‫)‪Control Organization‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
: 1.2
: 1.1.2
:

(41 : )

: u

(56 : )

(1400)
.( 2006 )
:

(Command &
(Empower Control Organization)

9
(9 :2003 ) "Organization)

.(2007 )
:
": (Robbins) .
.(Robbins, 1993: 682) "
": (Potter Field) .

.(Potter Field, 1999: 2) "


": (Daft) .
.(Daft, 2001: 501) "
": .

.(11 :2003 )"


": .

.(224 :2000 )
":
.(131 :2003 )"

":

:
10
( ) .1
.
( ) .2
.
. ( ) .3
( ) .4
.
(Kanter, 1977)

.(Belal, 2001)
:
(Stirr, 2003: 1-3)
(Empower)
:
: (E-Education) .1
.
: (M-Motivation) .2

.
: (P-Purpose) .3

.
11
(Stirr) (O-Owner Ship) .4
: (3AS)
= +
Achievement = Authority + Accountability

.
(W-Willingness to Change) .5

.
: (E-Ego Elimination) .6

.
: (R-Respect) .7

.
.
:
: .
.

.
" : .

12
"

.
: .
(Gronroos, 2000;
Pfeffer,1994; Pfeffer and Veigaa,1999; Randolph and Sashkin, 2002;
Kanter,1989).

.
: .

.( 2006 )
:

(2004 ) (pastor)
:
: .1

13
: .2
.
: .3

.
: .4
.
: .5
.

(1)
(38 2003 )
14
.
:

:
: .1
"

.(2006 )
: .2

.(2006 2006 )
: .3

15
.(2006 1991 )
: .4
"
"
(2006 ) (Lee & Koh, 2001)
:
. .1
. .2
. .3
.4

.
:

":
."
:
":

.(Atherton, 1999: 45) "


": (247 :2000 )
."

16
":
.(28 2006 )"

.(472 :2002 )

(Gavares, 1993) (Taylor, 1997)

) (Morroew, 1995)
(2006
":

."
(1993 )
.

.
:

.(231 :2000 )

17
.(Leontine & Molleman, 1996)

(Robinson, 1997)

.(2004 )
:( )

.(Kolter, 1996)

.
(Kreitner, Kinchia, Cole, 2003)

(2003 )
:
18
.1

.
(8 5) : .2

.
: .3

.
: .4

.
:( )

19
.(Lawson & Harrison, 1999)

:(2006 2005 2003 )


. .1
.2
.
.3
.
.4
.
.5
.
:

":
)"
.(175 :1992
" (Cortese, 2001: 158)
."
": (Marinus, 2002: 25)
."
20
" (Zipple, 2001: 41)

."
" (Daft, 1994: 245)
."

.(291 :1999 )

.(43 :1999 )

(17 :1999)
:
. .1
. .2
. .3
.4
.
:
(2004 ) (Brown, 1997)
:
21
.1
.
. .2
. .3
. .4
. .5
. .6
. .7
. .8
. .9

.
:

:
22
:(Conger & Kanungo, 1988) ( ) .1
(Conger & Kanungo, 1988)

"

."
:
: . -

(Conger & Kanungo,


: 1988)
:

(Conger &
.Kanungo, 1988)

23
.
:
.
:
:
.
:

.
:
.
"
"
(Conger &
.Kanungo, 1988)
:(Thomas & Velthouse, 1990) .2
(Thomas & Velthouse, 1990)
(Cognitive (Conger & Kanungo)
" Empowerment)

"
:
:(Sense of Impact) .1

24
.
:(Competence) .2

.
:(Meaning Fullness) .3

.
:(Choice) .4

.
:(Davis, 2001) .3
(2006 ) (Davis, 2001)

:
: .1

.
25
: .2

.
: .3

.
: .4

.
: .5

.
: .6

.( )
: .7

.
: .8

26
: .9

.
: .10

.
:(Ford & Fottler, 1995) .4
(2004)
:
: : .

.
: .

.
. : .
: : .

.
: : .
.

27
: : .

.
: : .

.
: : .
.
: : .

.
: : .

: 2.1.2
( 2006 ) (Chien & Plan, 1999)

28
)
.( 2006
(Comm & Mathaisel, 2005)
(18)
" "

.
( 2006 ) (Green, 2002)

" "

.
:

:
. .
. .
. .
29
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.(2004 ) .

: 3.1.2

.(2005 )
(UNICEF)

(UNICEF,
.1993)

30
"Women in " "
(%34) Jordan Empowered or Handicapped?"
(%57)
(%40)
.(Pickaertz, Haddad, Farkh, 2002)

(1995) (1975)

"
"(2005)

:
.1
.
.2

.
.3

31
2006 )
.(2005
(2004)

.
:
"(Gender) "

: :

.(2000 )

32
.(2002 )

.
: ( )

( )

33
: (2002 )
": r : .1
": "
:
":
):

.(1) "(35 )(
r : .2
):

.(2)(1 )(
t r .3
" :r
" r
.(3)" ":
": t .4

(1983) ( 774 : ) (1 )
.487 35
318 1 (2 )
: (1999) ( 468 : )
.344
(1988) ( 256 : ) (3 )
.294 4913 :
34
" ": " -
): : " ":
: t (20 )(
.(1)" "
" :r .5

" :r
r "
.(2)

.
:

(1945)

.(2003 )

.467 20 (1 )
: (1996) ( 505 : ) (2 )
.19 :
35
.(2005 )

(Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of (CEDAW)


Discrimination Against Woman)
(1992) (1981) (1979)
.(UNIFEM, 2006)
(1975)

(1985) (1980)
(1995)
(2004 )
:

(2000)
.(1998 )

(1974)
)
(2006

.(2001 )

)
36
15) (%50.4) (
(%13.3) (
(%48.1) (%6.7)
.(2007 )

( ) (%1.4)
(%5.77) ( ) (%12.1)
2007 ) (2005) (1989)
(2006
(%2.8) (1996)
(2005 " " )
(1995) (1993)
(2004)
(2007) (2005)

(%3.18) (%10.53)

.(2007 ) (2005) (%11)

37
.

)
.(2002-1998

:- –
: .

:
: .1

(2001 )
(2001 . )

38
.(1998 )
: .2

.(2006 )
: .3

.(2001 )
: .4

.(2001 )
: .5

.(2001 )
: .6
:
2002 )
(2004
.(Carmichael & Jan, 1995)
: .7

(2002 )
(Acande, 1994)

.(Metcalfe, 1995)
39
: .

.(2007 )

: (2002 )
: .1

.(2002 )

Lahtinen )
(2006) (1998 & Wilson, 1994

.
: .2

.(2005 )

40
: .3

.(2002 )
: .4

)
.(2000 2002
: .5

(2001 )
.(%81.8)
: .6

)
.(2002
: .7

.(2007 )
: .
:
: .1

41
)
(2003

Jarl, 1996)
(2006) (2000

.
: .2

.
: .3

2001 )
.(2001
: .4

.(2002 )

42
" "

(Team Ware)
(31) (600)
(28)

.(Micco, 1996)
(3000)
(30)

.(2001 . )

" "

.(Eyring & Stead, 1998)

: 4.1.2
:
: .1
.(%49)
.(%57.3) .2
43
(%31.8) .3
(%68.2)
.
.4
(%37)
(%36) (%48)
. (%26)
.5
:
(%23.8) (%25.4) (%28.8)
.(2005 ) (%21.9)

.(2005 )
:

44
.(1998 )
(1987) (29) (15) ( )
":

.(2000 )

.(1998 )

.(2000 " " )

45
.(2005 )

:
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
46
:
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.(2005 ) .

: 2.2
: 1.2.2
:
(2004 )

47
. .
(2005 )

(124)

.
(2006)

-
(468)
:
:
( )

.
48
( 2006)

.
(2006)

(%15) (541)
.
:

(Gordon, Philpot, Brut, Thompson & Spiller)


.
.

(3.26)
(5)
(3.54)

49
. (3.46)

.
(2006)

.
(343)

.
(2006 )

.
:
(Bailey, 1996)

50
" "
.
:
. .
. .
. .
(Thompson, 1999)

( )

.
51
" (Ugboro & Obenge, 2000)
:
"

(250)

.
" (ISR, 2001)
"

(200)

.
" (Onne, 2004)
"

52
(91)

.
" (Franz, 2004)
"

(6698)

.
(Tarja, Milna, Pauli, Diane, 2005)
" "
.
(299)

53
: 2.2.2
:
" (1994)
"

( )
(%15)
) (16.7)
(%5) (%16) (...
( )
(%100)

.
" (1998)
"

(45)

.
54
(2000)

.
" (2002)
"

.
" (2002)
"
55
(267)
(25) (196) (73)
:

.
" (2002)
"

.
56
" (2002)

(%11) (511) "


(43)

.
" (2002)
"

.
" (2002)
."
57
:

.
(2003)

(94)
:

.
(2004)

(55)

58
:
( )

.
(2005)

(169)

( ) :

)
.(
" (2006)
"
(72)
(56)
(112) (56)
59
: (56)

.
:
(Gillbert & Guppy, 1990)

(360)

.
(Thomas, D, & Grusky. D, 1990)

.
(Carr & Friedman, 1993)

60
(107)
(2510) (1600)

.
(Griggs, 1994)
(IOWA)

.
(Kanter, R. 1997)

61
(Mockelstrom, 2000)
"
"

( )

.
" (Alajmi, 2001)
"

(18)

.
(Dorn, Rouke & Papalewis, 2003)
"
: " :

62
:

.
" (Ismail & Rasdi, 2005)
" :

(31)
(48)

: :

:
.

63
: 3.2.2

(2002 )" "

(80)
(%26.2) (100)
(%45)

64
:
.
" (Lakqo, 2006)
"

(Sustainable Livelihood)

.
:
(38) .1
(2006-1990)

.
.2

.
.3

.
65
.4
.
.5

:
.
:

66
- –

67

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