4Essential

000
•
SECOND Edition •
English
Words
1 Answer Key
Answer Key
Unit 1 Unit 3
EXERCISES EXERCISES
A A
1. camera 2. weather 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c
3. month 4. agree 6. d 7. b 8. d 9. a 10. c
5. travel 6. invite
7. typical 8. August B
9. capital 10. boat 1. c 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. b

B C
1. b, c 2. a, c 3. a, d 4. c, d 5. b, d 1. ever / Describe 2. chart / photograph
3. planet / shape 4. solve / fail
C 5. Several / view
1. invite 2. duck
3. travel 4. breakfast Reading Comprehension
5. week
1. b 2. d 3. d 4. b
5. He saw the Earth and other planets.
Reading Comprehension
1. d 2. b 3. c 4. b
5. Yes. The author tells the readers they will love
the Amalfi Coast and uses words like amazing,
beautiful, and interesting to describe it. Unit 4
EXERCISES
A
Unit 2 1. spread, n.
3. shake, v.
2. content, adj.
4. expect, v.
5. avoid, v.
EXERCISES
A B
1. a, b 2. a, d 3. b, d 4. c, d 5. a, d 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b
B
1. create 2. adventure C
3. approach 4. secret 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b
5. project 6. a 7. b 8. b 9. a 10. a

C Reading Comprehension
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. a
1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d
6. a 7. b 8. a 9. b 10. a
5. They said the bell made people avoid him.

Reading Comprehension
1. c 2. d 3. d 4. a
5. Mia and Liz went into the laboratory when Mia’s
father left the laboratory to eat dinner.

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 Unit 5 Reading Comprehension
1. d 2. a 3. b 4. d
5. That they can be best friends, but have different
EXERCISES
interests and not have to be together all the
A time.
1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. b

B
1. adult / doctor 2. often / during
3. bad / fun 4. bike / football Unit 7
5. life / increase
EXERCISES
C
A
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a
1. c 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b
D
B
1. increase, v. 2. active, adj.
1. harm 2. famous
3. football, n. 4. kilometer, n.
3. allowed 4. claim
5. during, prep.
5. divided
Reading Comprehension
C
1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. a
5. The three sports in the Ironman are swimming, 6. a 7. a 8. b 9. b 10. b
biking, and running.
Reading Comprehension
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. d
5. He would have to announce who would become
Unit 6 king.

EXERCISES
A
1. a 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. b Unit 8
B EXERCISES
1. b 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. c
A
6. d 7. d 8. c 9. b 10. a
1. familiar 2. necessary
3. theory 4. purpose
C
5. encourage 6. accept
1. attributes / disgust 2. bilingual / foreign
7. chase 8. contrast
3. dashed / apart
9. single
4. vague / natural
5. fashionable / Nowadays
B
6. participant / tense
1. a 2. a 3. d 4. a 5. b
7. mirror / ritual
8. totally / spoken
C
9. sport / gulf
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a
10. surprised / completely

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Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension
1. b 2. c 3. c 4. d 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. b
5. She arranged her hair and wore nice clothes. 5. He only rested a few eyes at a time. The others
stayed awake.

Unit 9
EXERCISES
A
1. d 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. a
B
1. b, c 2. a, d 3. b, d 4. b, d 5. a, b
C
1. help 2. animal
3. medical 4. depend
5. horse 6. service
7. leg 8. rabbit
9. friend 10. dog
Reading Comprehension
1. d 2. b 3. b 4. c
5. Service dogs are trained to bark and get help.
Unit 11
EXERCISES
A
1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a
B
1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a
C
1. battery 2. nature
3. think 4. develop
5. advertise 6. glass
7. fact 8. aware
9. city 10. plastic
Reading Comprehension
1. d 2. b 3. a 4. c
5. The governments are supportive and a lot of
money is put into recycling programs.

Unit 10
EXERCISES Unit 12
A
1. essential 2. benefit
EXERCISES
3. trouble 4. certain A
5. function 6. site 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. c
7. image 8. separate
9. remain 10. tail B
1. professional 2. compared
B 3. attitude 4. magazine
1. effect / benefit 2. immediate / primary 5. neighbor
3. proud / rested 4. far / separate
5. guard / remain C
1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. a
C 6. b 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. b
1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a

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Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension
1. a 2. c 3. b 4. b 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a
5. His friends felt excited about seeing his 5. Her parents made her join the basketball team.
painting.

Unit 15
Unit 13
EXERCISES
EXERCISES A
A 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. d
1. c 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. a
6. a 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. c
B
B 1. race 2. across
1. salary 2. temporary 3. observed 4. respond
3. embarrassed 4. invested 5. risk
5. former 6. borrow
7. treasure C
1. a 2. a 3. b

C Reading Comprehension
1. practical 2. borrow
1. a 2. d 3. c 4. b
3. downtown 4. urge
5. The rabbit saw the turtle almost at the finish
5. appeal
line.

Reading Comprehension
1. a 2. a 3. c 4. d
5. He urged Peter to take the money.
Unit 16
EXERCISES
Unit 14 A
1. wear, exchange
2. university, community
EXERCISES 3. January, December
A 4. book, art
1. exam 2. magical 5. home, dinner
3. technology 4. outline 6. family, clothes
5. descriptions 7. year, together

B B
1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 1. red 2. year 3. start 4. green 5. from

C C
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a 1. d 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. a
6. b 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. a

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Reading Comprehension C
1. carrots 2. food
1. a 2. c 3. d 4. b
3. bread 4. diet
5. Books symbolize the importance of learning
5. recipe 6. contain
about history and tradition.
7. fruit 8. chicken
9. eat 10. cake

Reading Comprehension
Unit 17 1. d 2. d 3. d 4. c
5. Any five of the following: rice, quinoa, bread,
EXERCISES bananas, oranges, kiwis, salad, spinach,
carrots, soup, beef, chicken, tofu, beans, eggs,
A
nuts, cheese, yogurt, milk
1. d 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. d

B
1. disappear, v. 2. fair, adj.
3. waste, v.
5. whether, conj.
4. decide, v. Unit 19
EXERCISES
C
1. hill 2. solution A
3. response 4. puddles 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. b
5. appreciate

D B
1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. a 1. alive 2. bother
3. wood 4. speech
Reading Comprehension 5. staff
1. c 2. b 3. b 4. c
C
5. “It doesn’t matter whether you want to fill it or
1. speech 2. policy
not. You already did.”
3. staff 4. bones
5. mentioned 6. doubt
7. injustice 8. conclusion
9. however 10. bothered
Unit 18 Reading Comprehension
EXERCISES 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. c
5. The weather became very bad.
A
1. a 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. b

B
1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. b

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 Unit 20 Unit 22
EXERCISES EXERCISES
A A
1. b 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. c

B B
1. meat 2. destroy 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b
3. serve 4. regard
5. war C
1. a 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. a
C 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. a
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b
6. a 7. a 8. a 9. b 10. b Reading Comprehension
1. d 2. a 3. b 4. b
Reading Comprehension 5. “If anything strange occurs, call us. If you help
1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b us catch the thief, you’ll earn a reward.”
5. He turned away and went home.

Unit 23
Unit 21
EXERCISES
EXERCISES A
A 1. matches 2. remove
1. locate 2. clerk 3. average 4. sounded
3. hero 4. pain 5. advance 6. member
5. hurried 7. athlete 8. course
9. passenger 10. personality
B
1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. b B
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b
C
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b C
6. a 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. b 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. d

Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension

1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. d
5. Katy played games, read books, and got flowers 5. It was a course on water safety. They learned
for patients. how to be safe passengers on a boat.

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 Unit 24 Unit 26
EXERCISES EXERCISES
A A
1. d 2. a 3. d 4. c 5. c 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. c

B
B 1. society 2. prove
1. perform, v. 2. strike, v. 3. final 4. react
3. direction, n. 4. exercise, v. 5. neither
5. pressure, n.
C
C 1. advice / suggest 2. attention / situated
1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. a 3. standard / dropped 4. attracted / reacted
6. b 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. a 5. further / along

Reading Comprehension D
1. a 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. b
1. c 2. b 3. b 4. a
5. He looked at Tim and said, “I thought I
was smart, but I learned a new term today:
Reading Comprehension
friendship.” 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. c
5. They laughed at Tom and Archie. They started
to throw stones.

Unit 25
EXERCISES Unit 27
A
1. d 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. b
EXERCISES
A
B 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. d
1. produce 2. range 6. b 7. a 8. a 9. d 10. d
3. populate 4. sign
5. period B
1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. a
C
1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b 5. b C
6. a 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. a 1. gift / imagine 2. coast / desert
3. hunger / bite 4. tour / journey
Reading Comprehension 5. quite / Examine
1. d 2. a 3. a 4. c
5. The video’s features made Joe associate trash
Reading Comprehension
with hurting people and their environment. 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. a
5. He asks the bug a question first.

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 Unit 28 Unit 30
EXERCISES EXERCISES
A A
1. professor 2. barely 1. c 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. d
3. predict 4. garbage 6. b 7. a 8. d 9. b 10. b
5. list 6. boring
7. band 8. schedule B
9. message 10. rush 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. b
6. b 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. b
B
1. b, c 2. a, c 3. c, d 4. a, d 5. a, d Reading Comprehension
1. d 2. a 3. c 4. a
C
5. When she saw the man, the memory of the cat
1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. a
came back.

Reading Comprehension
1. a 2. c 3. a 4. b
5. To tell him that they would be late.

Unit 29
EXERCISES
A
1. b 2. b 3. b 4. a
5. b 6. a 7. b 8. b

B
1. d 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. b
6. b 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. d

Reading Comprehension
1. d 2. b 3. a 4. d
5. He was angry because the woman had tricked
him and escaped.