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Data Soal 25.10/PRETEST UNIT 2/S

1. Correct the mistakes in the sentences.


(Write your answer in a complete sentence)
Pupils lived in the hills have to walk several hours to get to school

Jawaban : Pupils living in the hills have to walk several hours to get to school

2. Correct the mistakes in the sentences.


(Write your answer in a complete sentence)
The house is facing the valley has beautiful view.

Jawaban : The house facing the valley has beautiful view.

3. Complete the second sentence with a reduced relative clause.


The two men who were seen in the area looked like tourists.
The two men _________ looked like tourists.

Jawaban : Seen in the area

4. Complete the second sentence with a reduced relative clause.


Students who are studying Art might find this interesting.
Students ___________ might find this interesting.

Jawaban : Studying Art

5. Complete the second sentence so it has the same meaning as the first sentence. Use the
Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous.
Let me show you a dress I bought in Paris.
I showed her a dress I _____________ in Paris.

Jawaban : had bought

6. Complete the second sentence so it has the same meaning as the first sentence. Use the
Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous.
2010: I’m happy, as I’ve been hoping for a grandchild for a few years.
2015: I was happy, as I __________ for a grandchild for a few years

Jawaban : had been hoping

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7. Complete the second sentence so it has the same meaning as the first sentence. Use the
Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous.
We first talked about moving in February but we didn’t actually move until October.
We moved in October after we _________ in February.

Jawaban : had first talked about moving

8. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past
Simple, Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous.
I ____________ (have) a great time last night. I _____________ (never / be) to a party
like that before.

Jawaban : Had, had never been

9. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past
Simple, Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous.
They __________ (get) engaged when they ____________ (only / date) for a couple of
months!

Jawaban : Got, had only been dating

10. Complete the text with correct relative clause (who/whom/whose/which/that)


Yesterday we decided to get a dog for our kids,
(1) we want to keep secret from them until Christmas. The puppy (2) we chose was born
just three weeks ago to our friends’ dog, (3) is a national champion. My wife, (4) has never
had a pet in her whole life, is extremely excited about this,
(5) doesn’t surprise me at all. I grew up in a house (6) was always home to a four-legged
creature of some kind and I couldn’t imagine a better gift for my own children, (7)
emotional development will only benefit from this wonderful addition to our family.
The answer for number 1 is …

Jawaban : which

11. Complete the text with correct relative clause (who/whom/whose/which/that)


Yesterday we decided to get a dog for our kids,
(1) we want to keep secret from them until Christmas. The puppy (2) we chose was born
just three weeks ago to our friends’ dog, (3) is a national champion. My wife, (4) has never
had a pet in her whole life, is extremely excited about this,
(5) doesn’t surprise me at all. I grew up in a house (6) was always home to a four-legged
creature of some kind and I couldn’t imagine a better gift for my own children, (7)
emotional development will only benefit from this wonderful addition to our family.
The answer for number 2 is …

Jawaban : that

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12. Complete the text with correct relative clause (who/whom/whose/which/that)


Yesterday we decided to get a dog for our kids,
(1) we want to keep secret from them until Christmas. The puppy (2) we chose was born
just three weeks ago to our friends’ dog, (3) is a national champion. My wife, (4) has never
had a pet in her whole life, is extremely excited about this,
(5) doesn’t surprise me at all. I grew up in a house (6) was always home to a four-legged
creature of some kind and I couldn’t imagine a better gift for my own children, (7)
emotional development will only benefit from this wonderful addition to our family.
The answer for number 3 is …

Jawaban : which

13. Complete the text with correct relative clause (who/whom/whose/which/that)


Yesterday we decided to get a dog for our kids,
(1) we want to keep secret from them until Christmas. The puppy (2) we chose was born
just three weeks ago to our friends’ dog, (3) is a national champion. My wife, (4) has never
had a pet in her whole life, is extremely excited about this,
(5) doesn’t surprise me at all. I grew up in a house (6) was always home to a four-legged
creature of some kind and I couldn’t imagine a better gift for my own children, (7)
emotional development will only benefit from this wonderful addition to our family.
The answer for number 4 is …

Jawaban : who

14. Complete the text with correct relative clause (who/whom/whose/which/that)


Yesterday we decided to get a dog for our kids,
(1) we want to keep secret from them until Christmas. The puppy (2) we chose was born
just three weeks ago to our friends’ dog, (3) is a national champion. My wife, (4) has never
had a pet in her whole life, is extremely excited about this,
(5) doesn’t surprise me at all. I grew up in a house (6) was always home to a four-legged
creature of some kind and I couldn’t imagine a better gift for my own children, (7)
emotional development will only benefit from this wonderful addition to our family.
The answer for number 5 is …

Jawaban : which

15. Complete the text with correct relative clause (who/whom/whose/which/that)


Yesterday we decided to get a dog for our kids,
(1) we want to keep secret from them until Christmas. The puppy (2) we chose was born
just three weeks ago to our friends’ dog, (3) is a national champion. My wife, (4) has never
had a pet in her whole life, is extremely excited about this,
(5) doesn’t surprise me at all. I grew up in a house (6) was always home to a four-legged
creature of some kind and I couldn’t imagine a better gift for my own children, (7)
emotional development will only benefit from this wonderful addition to our family.
The answer for number 6 is …

Jawaban : that

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16. Complete the text with correct relative clause (who/whom/whose/which/that)


Yesterday we decided to get a dog for our kids,
(1) we want to keep secret from them until Christmas. The puppy (2) we chose was born
just three weeks ago to our friends’ dog, (3) is a national champion. My wife, (4) has never
had a pet in her whole life, is extremely excited about this,
(5) doesn’t surprise me at all. I grew up in a house (6) was always home to a four-legged
creature of some kind and I couldn’t imagine a better gift for my own children, (7)
emotional development will only benefit from this wonderful addition to our family.
The answer for number 7 is …

Jawaban : whose

17. Read the text and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
A good TV influences
Medical experts point out, quite rightly, that people today are far less fit than they used to
be. There are numerous reasons for this. To start with, jobs are generally more sedentary
now than in previous times. Whereas in the past many of us did physical work, either in
the fields or building things with our own hands rather than using machines, today we’re
nearly all working sitting down in offices. We don’t walk much anymore to get to places –
we take trains, buses or simply sit in cars. And in addition to all this, technological
advances have meant that we don’t even have to travel around at all to meet people or to
communicate – our fingers and thumbs get more exercise than our legs!
Successive governments have tried to encourage us to get fitter. In spite of health
campaigns on TV, more sports lessons in schools – even fitness programmes on TV and
DVD – nothing has really worked. For most of us, working out is far too boring and time
consuming; we have better and more important things to do with our time.
However, there is a glimmer of hope and it’s coming from an unexpected source. Dance
programmes and talent shows are beginning to have an unprecedented influence on our
approach to fitness. It appears that all the medical advice and information in the world is
nothing compared to the role models of good-looking, fit and agile dancers moving around
a stage. One of the most influential of these programmes is the internationally acclaimed
Strictly Come Dancing in which celebrities learn to ballroom dance with professional
dancers and compete for the public’s vote to win the competition. Another important TV
influence is the increase in popularity of talent shows. Several of these have recently been
won by street dance groups, made up of a group of friends who have got together through
a shared love of music and dance. These have produced some of the most energetic and
stunning dance routines ever seen on a stage.
What helps is the fact that dance is enjoyable. Most of us love music in some form or
another and as human beings we all have rhythm in our lives – walking, talking, breathing,
the beating of our hearts. It’s not surprising that dancing is more enjoyable than an
exercise routine and shows like Strictly remind us of that.
For whatever reason, dance schools are reporting rapidly increasing numbers of students.
And dance groups are drawing ever larger audiences. So, what are you waiting for? Put
on those dancing shoes and get dancing! You’ll have fun and end up a lot fitter and
healthier than if you’d spent hours at the gym!
According to the article we aren’t in good shape today because

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A. we get little information about fitness. D. we dislike exercising on machines.

B. we do not see the need to do physical E.


exercise.
C. we have lifestyles that do not include
much activity.
Jawaban : C

18. Read the text and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
A good TV influences
Medical experts point out, quite rightly, that people today are far less fit than they used to
be. There are numerous reasons for this. To start with, jobs are generally more sedentary
now than in previous times. Whereas in the past many of us did physical work, either in
the fields or building things with our own hands rather than using machines, today we’re
nearly all working sitting down in offices. We don’t walk much anymore to get to places –
we take trains, buses or simply sit in cars. And in addition to all this, technological
advances have meant that we don’t even have to travel around at all to meet people or to
communicate – our fingers and thumbs get more exercise than our legs!
Successive governments have tried to encourage us to get fitter. In spite of health
campaigns on TV, more sports lessons in schools – even fitness programmes on TV and
DVD – nothing has really worked. For most of us, working out is far too boring and time
consuming; we have better and more important things to do with our time.
However, there is a glimmer of hope and it’s coming from an unexpected source. Dance
programmes and talent shows are beginning to have an unprecedented influence on our
approach to fitness. It appears that all the medical advice and information in the world is
nothing compared to the role models of good-looking, fit and agile dancers moving around
a stage. One of the most influential of these programmes is the internationally acclaimed
Strictly Come Dancing in which celebrities learn to ballroom dance with professional
dancers and compete for the public’s vote to win the competition. Another important TV
influence is the increase in popularity of talent shows. Several of these have recently been
won by street dance groups, made up of a group of friends who have got together through
a shared love of music and dance. These have produced some of the most energetic and
stunning dance routines ever seen on a stage.
What helps is the fact that dance is enjoyable. Most of us love music in some form or
another and as human beings we all have rhythm in our lives – walking, talking, breathing,
the beating of our hearts. It’s not surprising that dancing is more enjoyable than an
exercise routine and shows like Strictly remind us of that.
For whatever reason, dance schools are reporting rapidly increasing numbers of students.
And dance groups are drawing ever larger audiences. So, what are you waiting for? Put
on those dancing shoes and get dancing! You’ll have fun and end up a lot fitter and
healthier than if you’d spent hours at the gym!
Dance programmes …

A. have always been influential. D. encourage us to enter competitions.

B. are unexpectedly popular. E.

C. show us people we admire.

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Jawaban : B

19. Read the text and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
A good TV influences
Medical experts point out, quite rightly, that people today are far less fit than they used to
be. There are numerous reasons for this. To start with, jobs are generally more sedentary
now than in previous times. Whereas in the past many of us did physical work, either in
the fields or building things with our own hands rather than using machines, today we’re
nearly all working sitting down in offices. We don’t walk much anymore to get to places –
we take trains, buses or simply sit in cars. And in addition to all this, technological
advances have meant that we don’t even have to travel around at all to meet people or to
communicate – our fingers and thumbs get more exercise than our legs!
Successive governments have tried to encourage us to get fitter. In spite of health
campaigns on TV, more sports lessons in schools – even fitness programmes on TV and
DVD – nothing has really worked. For most of us, working out is far too boring and time
consuming; we have better and more important things to do with our time.
However, there is a glimmer of hope and it’s coming from an unexpected source. Dance
programmes and talent shows are beginning to have an unprecedented influence on our
approach to fitness. It appears that all the medical advice and information in the world is
nothing compared to the role models of good-looking, fit and agile dancers moving around
a stage. One of the most influential of these programmes is the internationally acclaimed
Strictly Come Dancing in which celebrities learn to ballroom dance with professional
dancers and compete for the public’s vote to win the competition. Another important TV
influence is the increase in popularity of talent shows. Several of these have recently been
won by street dance groups, made up of a group of friends who have got together through
a shared love of music and dance. These have produced some of the most energetic and
stunning dance routines ever seen on a stage.
What helps is the fact that dance is enjoyable. Most of us love music in some form or
another and as human beings we all have rhythm in our lives – walking, talking, breathing,
the beating of our hearts. It’s not surprising that dancing is more enjoyable than an
exercise routine and shows like Strictly remind us of that.
For whatever reason, dance schools are reporting rapidly increasing numbers of students.
And dance groups are drawing ever larger audiences. So, what are you waiting for? Put
on those dancing shoes and get dancing! You’ll have fun and end up a lot fitter and
healthier than if you’d spent hours at the gym!
The word ‘These’ in paragraph 3, line 20 refers to …

A. talent shows. D. TV influences.

B. dance groups. E.

C. particular dances.

Jawaban : B

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20. Read the text and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
A good TV influences
Medical experts point out, quite rightly, that people today are far less fit than they used to
be. There are numerous reasons for this. To start with, jobs are generally more sedentary
now than in previous times. Whereas in the past many of us did physical work, either in
the fields or building things with our own hands rather than using machines, today we’re
nearly all working sitting down in offices. We don’t walk much anymore to get to places –
we take trains, buses or simply sit in cars. And in addition to all this, technological
advances have meant that we don’t even have to travel around at all to meet people or to
communicate – our fingers and thumbs get more exercise than our legs!
Successive governments have tried to encourage us to get fitter. In spite of health
campaigns on TV, more sports lessons in schools – even fitness programmes on TV and
DVD – nothing has really worked. For most of us, working out is far too boring and time
consuming; we have better and more important things to do with our time.
However, there is a glimmer of hope and it’s coming from an unexpected source. Dance
programmes and talent shows are beginning to have an unprecedented influence on our
approach to fitness. It appears that all the medical advice and information in the world is
nothing compared to the role models of good-looking, fit and agile dancers moving around
a stage. One of the most influential of these programmes is the internationally acclaimed
Strictly Come Dancing in which celebrities learn to ballroom dance with professional
dancers and compete for the public’s vote to win the competition. Another important TV
influence is the increase in popularity of talent shows. Several of these have recently been
won by street dance groups, made up of a group of friends who have got together through
a shared love of music and dance. These have produced some of the most energetic and
stunning dance routines ever seen on a stage.
What helps is the fact that dance is enjoyable. Most of us love music in some form or
another and as human beings we all have rhythm in our lives – walking, talking, breathing,
the beating of our hearts. It’s not surprising that dancing is more enjoyable than an
exercise routine and shows like Strictly remind us of that.
For whatever reason, dance schools are reporting rapidly increasing numbers of students.
And dance groups are drawing ever larger audiences. So, what are you waiting for? Put
on those dancing shoes and get dancing! You’ll have fun and end up a lot fitter and
healthier than if you’d spent hours at the gym!
Dancing is a popular form of exercise because it …

A. is cheap. D. is interesting.

B. is quick. E.

C. is natural.

Jawaban : C

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21. Read the text and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
A good TV influences
Medical experts point out, quite rightly, that people today are far less fit than they used to
be. There are numerous reasons for this. To start with, jobs are generally more sedentary
now than in previous times. Whereas in the past many of us did physical work, either in
the fields or building things with our own hands rather than using machines, today we’re
nearly all working sitting down in offices. We don’t walk much anymore to get to places –
we take trains, buses or simply sit in cars. And in addition to all this, technological
advances have meant that we don’t even have to travel around at all to meet people or to
communicate – our fingers and thumbs get more exercise than our legs!
Successive governments have tried to encourage us to get fitter. In spite of health
campaigns on TV, more sports lessons in schools – even fitness programmes on TV and
DVD – nothing has really worked. For most of us, working out is far too boring and time
consuming; we have better and more important things to do with our time.
However, there is a glimmer of hope and it’s coming from an unexpected source. Dance
programmes and talent shows are beginning to have an unprecedented influence on our
approach to fitness. It appears that all the medical advice and information in the world is
nothing compared to the role models of good-looking, fit and agile dancers moving around
a stage. One of the most influential of these programmes is the internationally acclaimed
Strictly Come Dancing in which celebrities learn to ballroom dance with professional
dancers and compete for the public’s vote to win the competition. Another important TV
influence is the increase in popularity of talent shows. Several of these have recently been
won by street dance groups, made up of a group of friends who have got together through
a shared love of music and dance. These have produced some of the most energetic and
stunning dance routines ever seen on a stage.
What helps is the fact that dance is enjoyable. Most of us love music in some form or
another and as human beings we all have rhythm in our lives – walking, talking, breathing,
the beating of our hearts. It’s not surprising that dancing is more enjoyable than an
exercise routine and shows like Strictly remind us of that.
For whatever reason, dance schools are reporting rapidly increasing numbers of students.
And dance groups are drawing ever larger audiences. So, what are you waiting for? Put
on those dancing shoes and get dancing! You’ll have fun and end up a lot fitter and
healthier than if you’d spent hours at the gym!
What is the main purpose of the article?

A. to give us information D. to encourage us to do more exercise

B. to warn us against the dangers of E.


being unfit
C. to advertise some TV shows

Jawaban : D

22. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals.
I’d like some ……. (PRIVATE) while I go through these letters, please.

Jawaban : privacy

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23. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals.
You need to have a good ________ (IMAGINE) to be a successful writer.

Jawaban : imagination

24. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals.
My sister has her own flat and really values her ____________ . (INDEPENDENT)

Jawaban : independence

25. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals.
I was very surprised by Dan’s ________(REACT) to the test results.

Jawaban : REACTION

26. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals.
With a little ________ ( ENCOURAGE _everyone can do better.

Jawaban : encouragement

27. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in capitals.
You’ve done very well and should be proud of your ____________ . (ACHIEVE)

Jawaban : achievement

28. Over a hundred years ago, when Melville wrote his famous novel 'Moby Dick', hunting
whales was a dangerous and sometimes fatal business, now, in spite of their size, whales
are no longer an even match for men using helicopters, radar and explosive harpoons. As
a result, some species, such as the giant blue whale, are on the verge of becoming
extinct.
Although some countries gave up whaling several years ago, there was no international
agreement forbidding it until recently, in spite of the fact that alternatives to the whale
products used in oils, cosmetics and candies were already in existence. The whale is not
the only species fighting for survival. In the United States alone, conservationists have
estimated that over a hundred kinds of animals, fish and birds will disappear before the
end of the century unless action is taken to protect them. Although governments in many
countries have done a great deal to control hunting and fishing for sport and have set up
game reserves and bird sanctuaries where the species can brood safely in their natural
surroundings, the number in danger is still increasing.
We understand from the passage that ...

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A. only a few countries still engage in D. there is no international agreement


whaling forbidding whaling.
B. whaling has now been stopped by E. whale products are the only alternative
international agreement. to cosmetics.
C. when confronted with hunters, whales
do not fight for survival.
Jawaban : B

29. Over a hundred years ago, when Melville wrote his famous novel 'Moby Dick', hunting
whales was a dangerous and sometimes fatal business, now, in spite of their size, whales
are no longer an even match for men using helicopters, radar and explosive harpoons. As
a result, some species, such as the giant blue whale, are on the verge of becoming
extinct.
Although some countries gave up whaling several years ago, there was no international
agreement forbidding it until recently, in spite of the fact that alternatives to the whale
products used in oils, cosmetics and candies were already in existence. The whale is not
the only species fighting for survival. In the United States alone, conservationists have
estimated that over a hundred kinds of animals, fish and birds will disappear before the
end of the century unless action is taken to protect them. Although governments in many
countries have done a great deal to control hunting and fishing for sport and have set up
game reserves and bird sanctuaries where the species can brood safely in their natural
surroundings, the number in danger is still increasing.
The word ‘fatal’ in paragraph one is closest in meaning to…

A. Intentional D. Accidental

B. Haphazard E. Coincidental

C. Lethal

Jawaban : C

30. Over a hundred years ago, when Melville wrote his famous novel 'Moby Dick', hunting
whales was a dangerous and sometimes fatal business, now, in spite of their size, whales
are no longer an even match for men using helicopters, radar and explosive harpoons. As
a result, some species, such as the giant blue whale, are on the verge of becoming
extinct.
Although some countries gave up whaling several years ago, there was no international
agreement forbidding it until recently, in spite of the fact that alternatives to the whale
products used in oils, cosmetics and candies were already in existence. The whale is not
the only species fighting for survival. In the United States alone, conservationists have
estimated that over a hundred kinds of animals, fish and birds will disappear before the
end of the century unless action is taken to protect them. Although governments in many
countries have done a great deal to control hunting and fishing for sport and have set up
game reserves and bird sanctuaries where the species can brood safely in their natural
surroundings, the number in danger is still increasing.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

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A. Hunting whales was a kind of trading D. The efforts done to prevent animal
activity. extinction seem to be ineffective.
B. Everyone has been striving to protect E. The US was the only one dealing with
animal welfare. the issue of animal extinction.
C. Moby Dick is a story about a whale.

Jawaban : E

31. Complete the text with the missing word


On Tony’s last night of freedom, his wife …. on a party for him at Hilton Hotel.

A. throw D. put

B. keep E. take

C. have

Jawaban : D

32. Complete the text with the missing word


People ….. him with lots of gifts and wishes on his graduation day.

A. threw D. celebrated

B. showered E. proposed

C. praised

Jawaban : B

33. Complete the text with the missing word


We are only inviting the ….. family. To be honest, we couldn’t afford to pay for all those
cousins, nieces and nephews.

A. immediate D. Inner

B. extended E. special

C. distant

Jawaban : A

34. The government has lost sight for the mood of the nation it serves.

Jawaban : salah

35. Complete the sentences with family words


I married Chris. Jack is Chris’ son by his first wife. So, Jack is my ……

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Jawaban : stepson

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