1. The UDP protocol operates at which layer of the OSI model?

A. Transport 
B. Network 
C. Physical 
D. Session 
E. Application 

2. Which of the following is Class C IP address? 

A. 10.10.14.118 
B. 145.23.10.1 
C. 191.168.20.19 
D. 204.67.118.54 

3. What multi-port device connects network segments and allows full

bandwidth on all ports? 

A. Repeater 
B. Hub 
C. Switch 
D. MAU 
E. Router 

4. Which of the following devices translates dissimilar network protocols? 

A. Router 
B. Repeater 
C. Switch 
D. Gateway 
E. Hub 

5. Is the IP address 192.168.10.0 valid for a typical PC? 

A. Yes 
B. No 
C. Depends on the subnet 
D. Depends if the address is apart of a NAT 

6. What is the default subnet mask for a class A address? 

A. 252.0.0.0 
B. 255.0.0.0 
C. 255.255.0.0 
D. 255.255.255.0 
E. 255.255.254.0 

7. UDP is: 
A. Connectionless and reliable 
B. Connectionless and unreliable 
C. Connection orientated and reliable 
D. Connection orientated and unreliable 
E. Not a part of the TCP/IP suite 

8. Which transport layer protocol can be validated using FTP? 

A. IP 
B. TCP 
C. UDP 
D. ICMP 
E. SMTP 

9. What layer of the OSI model would be concerned with network 

functions such as Telnet and FTP? 

A. The Application layer 

B. The Data Link layer 
C. The Session Layer 
D. The Network layer 

10. What simple utility can you use to see if a TCP/IP device is active? 

A. PING 
B. Telnet 
C. Winipcfg 
D. Tracert 
E. Netstat 

11. What utility allows you to see active connections on a server? 

A. PING 
B. NETSTAT 
c. TRACERT 
d. IPCONFIG 

12. What is another name for 10BaseT? 

A. Baseband 
B. Broadband 
C. Thicknet 
D. Thinnet 
E. Twisted Pair 

13. Which of the following media connectors are used in conjunction 

with telephones? 

A. RJ-45 
B. RG-11 
C. RJ-10T 
D. None of the above are correct 

14. Which of the following devices operate at the Data Link layer of 
the OSI model? 
A   Hub 
B. NIC 
C. Switch 
D. Router 

15. One of the network administrators in your company has asked you to 
block port 23 on the router. Which of the following services is he 
asking you to block? 

A. FTP 
B. Telnet 
C. SMTP 
D. HTTP 

16. Which application protocol dynamically translates an internet name 

such as http://www.test.com to its numeric IP address? 

A. DNS 
B. DHCP 
C. WINS    
D. FTP 

17. The standard connector used for an UTP Ethernet connection is: 

A. DB-9. 
B. RJ-45. 
C. BNC. 
D. RJ-11. 

18. What utility is used in Windows ME to see your current IP configuration? 

A. Ipconfig 
B. Winipcfg 
C. Netstat 
D. Autoconfig 

19. The difference between a router and a switch is. 

a. The physical size of each device. 

b. Type of protocol each devices uses. 
c. The type of medium each device uses for an Internet connection. 
d. None of the above. 

20. UDP Protocol is most commonly used when: 

A. Error correction is needed to ensure arrival of packets 

B. Data that needs guarantee of delivery of all packets 
C. When fast streaming data is needed such as streaming video and games 
D. When downloading data in formats such as MP3 PDF and JPG. 

21. What command would you use to list all open ports on a network? 

A. IPCONFIG / Renew 
B. NETSTAT 
C. IPCONFIG / all 
D. TCP/OPEN 

22. Which of the following is Class C IP address? 

A. 10.10.14.118 
B. 145.23.10.1 
C. 191.168.20.19 
D. 204.67.118.54

23. Which of the following is a valid class A IP address?

A. 22.33.44.55 
B. 127.0.0.1 
C. 250.250.250.250 
D. 192.168.0.1

What is Intranet?

 Intranet is the generic term for a collection of private computer networks within an organization.
 An intranet uses network technologies as a tool to facilitate communication between people or
work groups to improve the data sharing capability and overall knowledge base of an
organization's employees.

What is Extranet?

 An extranet is a computer network that allows controlled access from the outside for specific
business or educational purposes.
 Extranets are extensions to, or segments of, private intranet networks that have been built in many
corporations for information sharing and ecommerce.

IP Loopback Address
 127.0.0.1 is the loopback address in IP.
 Loopback is a test mechanism of network adapters.
 Messages sent to 127.0.0.1 do not get delivered to the network.
 Instead, the adapter intercepts all loopback messages and returns them to the sending application.
  IP applications often use this feature to test the behavior of their network interface.

Types of networks and corresponding IP addresses

Depending on the size of the network, IP-based networks are divided into three classes. 
Class A- Class A networks are mega monster networks with up to 224 nodes 16 million plus. Class A
networks have their network addresses from 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0, with the zero's being replaced by node
addresses.
 Class B- Class B networks are smaller networks in comparison they can have only about 65,000 nodes!
Network addresses for these ranges from 128.0.0.0 to 191.0.0.0. Here the last two zeros get replaced by
the node addresses.
 Class C- These are the baby networks that can have only 254 nodes at the maximum. The network IP
addresses for these range from 192.0.0.0 to 223.0.0.0. 

Which class of network? Which IP

address?

These IP addresses don't conflict with those of existing Internet hosts and will not be handed out for use
on the Internet. 
The address blocks are:
Class A: 10.0.0.0 
Class B: From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.0.0
Class C: From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0