A pie chart represents quantities using sectors of a circle. A histogram displays frequencies using adjacent rectangles. The mode of a frequency distribution can be determined graphically using a histogram, frequency polygon, or ogive curve.
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Sem I_Descriptive statistics _ Question Bank _FYBCS.xls - Compatibility Mode
A pie chart represents quantities using sectors of a circle. A histogram displays frequencies using adjacent rectangles. The mode of a frequency distribution can be determined graphically using a histogram, frequency polygon, or ogive curve.
A pie chart represents quantities using sectors of a circle. A histogram displays frequencies using adjacent rectangles. The mode of a frequency distribution can be determined graphically using a histogram, frequency polygon, or ogive curve.
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1 A circle in which sectors represents various quantities is called Histogram Frequency PolygonPie Chart Bar Chart 2 A graph of a cumulative frequency distribution is called Ogive Curve Frequency PolygonPie Chart Bar Chart 3 A Histogram contains a set of Adjacent Rectangles Non-adjacent Rectangles Adjacent Squares Adjacent Triangles 4 In a Pie chart one can calculate the angles for each sector by the following (Component formula part(Component / Total) X 100part /(Total/Component Total) X Pi part) (Component X 360 part/Total) X 360 5 Component bar charts are used when data is divided into Parts Groups Circles Squares 6 A frequency polygon is constructed by plotting frequency of the class interval The upper andlimit the ofThe thelower class limit of the Midclass value of the class Sum of lower limit and upper limit 7 A frequency polygon is a closed figure of Two sides Three sides Many sides one side 8 Which of the following considerations for setting up classes in a frequency Classdistribution widths can isbe Classes correct? different should not Open overlap ended classes onlyTheatlower extremes limit of the first class should 9 Frequency distributions can be helpful means of organising and summarisingBar chart quantitativeHistogram data. What typeScatter of graphDiagram is usually usedTime to accompany series such data? 10 What are the members in the right column of a frequency distribution tableClass called? frequency Interval frequencyOrdinal frequency Number frequency 11 A variable is any characteristic which can assume_______ values. Different Similar Assumed Fixed 12 The classes in which the lower limit or the upper limit is not specified are Open known end as: classes Close end classes Inclusive classes Exclusive classes 13 The number of observations in a particular class is called: Width of the classClass mark Frequency lower limit 14 The mode of a frequency distribution can be determined graphically by:Histogram Frequency curve Frequency Polygon Ogive 15 The histogram can be used to locate graphical the value of Mean Median Mode Quartile 16 If there are 2 groups with 50 observations each and with 25 and 35 as value 25 of arithmetic30 mean , the combined 35 arithmetic mean of 40100 observations 17 The middlemost observation,dividing the entire distribution into two partsArithmetic is know Mean as Median Mode Percentile 18 The sum of the deviations of observations from the following measure isArithmetic Mean Median Mode Percentile 19 In a survey , the data is collected in a Random manner Systematic mannerHaphazard manner Unsystematic manner 20 The data collected for the fist time is known as Values Information Secondary data Primary data 21 When the area to be covered is vast and periodic data is required, it is better Directthen personal to adopt investigation indirect oral interview Questionnaires through local agencies 22 _________ used to represent any statistical data in acondensed form. Graphs axis dimensional Sample 23 Graphs are drawn on ___________ News Paper Presentation Drawing Paper Graph Paper 24 Graphs display relationship between the variables represented on ___________. Only 'x' axis x' axis and 'y' axis Only 'y' axis zero 25 Graphs are helpful in ______data. question making solution making analysis moving 26 ________ is agraphical representation of frequencies and the correspondingHistogram class interval. Percentage Presentation dimensional 27 In ________, method of plotting the point is same as that for FrequencyHistogram Polygon. Graphs Presentation Frequency Curve 28 Cumulative Frequency Curve is also known as _______. Percentage Histogram Ogive analysis 29 How many types of Curves are available in Cumulative Frequency Curve? one Two three four 30 A ________ is a visual form of presenting the tabulated data which createsanalysis a long lasting impression. Presentation Diagram Graph Paper 31 A___________ is used to represent only one variable at a time. multiple bar diagram simple bar diagramdimensional diagram Percentage bar diagram 32 In _______ bar diagram subdivisions of a total are expressed as percentages.Average Percentage Variate Case Discrete Case 33 Class Width of the class [20 - 30] is 20 30 10 50 34 When sum of all 10 observations is 200, AM is 200 10 20 2 35 Mean of -1, 0 and +1 is 3 1 0 2 36 Which of the following is a correct statement AM is not uniqueMode is unique AM is unique AM is always greater than Mode 37 If the standard deviation of a population is 9, the population variance is9 3 21 81 38 ____________ is not a measure of central tendency AM Median Mode Correlation 39 Which of the following divides a group of data into four subgroups? Percentiles Deciles Median Quartiles 40 AM of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 3 is 4 6 7 5 41 Mode of 6, 7, 6, 7, 7 is 5 7 6 1 42 Median of 5, 9 and 6 is 5 6 9 6.33 43 The Range of 10, 30, 50 is 10 40 30 50 44 Which of the following is a false statement Mode is unique Mode is not uniqueMode is the highest occuring AM is unique number 45 The Rank of Median is (1/2)N N 2N 1 46 If sum of 10 observations is 345,the value of the following measures areArithmetic calculatedMean Median Mode Percentiles 47 If the values of Arithmetic mean and median are 34.5 and 34.1 represent 33.3 the value of mode35.7can be 40.2 42.2 48 The first and last class intervals are 'below 45 ' and '135 and above ' represent Arithmetic the following Mean Geometric measureMeanis the best Median suited in this case Mode 49 Mode of 7, 6, 6, 5 is 6 24 5 7 50 If number of components is five or more, a _________ is preferred. Pie Diagram Histogram Graphs Presentation 51 Coefficient of quartile deviation is given by (Q3- Q1) / (Q3+ Q1)(Q3+ Q1) / (Q3- Q1)(Q1 Q3) / ( Q3+Q1) (Q3+ Q1) / (Q3 Q1) 52 If Variance of a data set is 100, then the Std Deviation can be 10 100 10000 1 53 Square of (-3) is 9 -3 3 -9 54 The formula for Coefficient of Variation includes standard deviation Index numbers variation index all angles 55 ________________ indicates degree of consistency in data standard deviation AM Median Mode 56 The sum of the deviations about the mean is always Range Zero Standard Deviation Positive 57 In a frequency distribution, the difference between the upper limit of the Mid-range highest class interval Range and the lower Quartile limit of deviation the smallestStandard class interval deviation. is known as 58 QD is a measure of AM Dispersion Mode Standard deviation. 59 The correlation between demand of goods and prices is Positive Negative zero no correlation 60 The method of calculating skewness which is based on the positions of quartiles Gary's coefficient and median Sharma's of skewness in a distribution coefficient Bowley's of is called skewnes coefficient ofJack skewness Karl's coefficient of skewness 61 The percentile and moment system are two groups of skewness measures central tendenciesquartile measures measures percentile measures 62 The coefficient of skewness by Karl Pearson, Professor Kelly and professor relative Bowleymeasure are considered of absolute skewness asmeasure ofconcentrated skewness measuredirectedof skewness measure of skewness 63 If the beta one is 9, beta two is 11 then coefficient of skewness is 0.589 0.689 0.489 0.889 64 The kurtosis defines the peakness of the curve in the region which is around the modearound the mean around the median around the variance 65 In measures of skewness, the absolute skewness is equal to mean+mode mean-mode mean+median mean-median 66 The statistical measures such as decile, percentiles, median and quartiles percentile are classified systemquartile as part of system deciles system moment system 67 The frequency distribution is considered as positively skewed if all the values varianceof distribution tail uppermoves tail to lower tail median tail 68 If for a distribution the difference of first quartile and median is less thannegatively difference skewed of median not skewed and third at allquartile absolute thenopen the ended distribution positively is classified skewedas 69 In Symmetrical distribution, the third quartile and first quartile of databe inatdistribution equal distance must not be at equal distancepositively value concentration negatively value concentration 70 The three times of difference between mean and median is divided by standard Professor deviation Keller Professor to calculateBowley coefficient Karl Pearson of skewness by method Professorof Kelly 71 Considering the mean, mode and skewness of data, the value of skewness mean<median will be positivemean>median if mean>mode mean<mode 72 In kurtosis, the frequency curve that has flatten top than normal curve leptokurtic of bell shaped distribution platykurtic is classified megaas curve mesokurtic 73 The mode of set of 20 observations is 18 and the skewness of observations 23 around central7 value is 5 then the13calculated value of arithmetic 43 mean of observations is 74 If the median is 18, coefficient of skewness is 6 and the mean is 30 then 6standard deviation 18of data is 30 36 75 In statistical procedures, the skewness is used to measure the amount of variance amount of upper tail amount valuesof dispersion direction of dispersion 76 In kurtosis, the frequency curve which looks more peaked than normal mega curvecurve of bell shapedmesokurtic distribution is classified leptokurticas platykurtic 77 If the value of skewness and arithmetic mean is given as 4 and 17 respectively68 then mode4.25 of the values is 21 13 78 If all the values move towards one tail of a distribution then this sceanrio width results of distribution in height of distribution lengthening the tail shortening the tail 79 The moment about mean which is indication of flatness of frequency curve thirdismoment classified assecond moment first moment fourth moment 80 Considering the moments in standard units, the third alpha with powerbeta 2 is one equivalent to beta two beta three beta four 81 The degree or extent to which the frequency of the observations in dataalpha set are system concentratedgamma in given system frequency beta system distribution is classifed kurtosisas 82 If the arithmetic mean is considered as average of deviations then resultant closemeasure end deviation is considered mean absoluteas deviation mean deviation variance deviation 83 If the positive square root is taken of population variance then the calculated standard measure root isstandard transformed deviation into standard variance sample variance 84 The examples of applications of range in real world includes weather forecastsno quality controlfluctuation in share prices weather forecasts and fluctuation in s 85 In a set of observations, the amount of variation can be shown in the form absolute of figures measures withuniform the helpmeasuresnon-uniform of measuresexploratory measures 86 If the value of first quartile is 49 and the value of third quartile is 60 then 21value of inter quartile 31 range is 11 41 87 If total sum of square is 20 and the sample variance is 5 then total number 15 of observations 25are 4 35 88 The variability which is defined as the difference between third and firstquartile quartilerange is considered decilesasrange percentile range inter quartile range 89 The mean of squared deviations which is calculated from arithmetic mean mean is called square average standard square average population average sample square average 90 The measure of distance which is greatly influenced by extreme values in range data is considered average as positive uniformity negative uniformity 91 The mean absolute deviation is 5 and the arithmetic mean is 110 then coefficient 1.054 of mean 0.045 absolute deviation 0.054 is 0.064 92 If the quartile range is 24, then what is quartile deviation? 24 21 12 32 93 The number of patients who visited the cardiologists are as 63, 57, 51, 65 8 patients in four days then 4 patients the absolute mean 10 patients deviation (approximately) 15 patients is 94 The mean absolute deviation is divided by coefficient of mean absolutevariance deviation to calculate Median arithmetic mean coefficent of variation 95 The difference between highest and lowest observation is 20 and coefficient 210 of range is 0.077220 then sum of highest 260 and lowest value 240 is 96 The categories of measures of dispersion are classified as only uniform measuresonly relative measures only absolute measuresrelative and absolute measures 97 The lesser uniformity of 50% observations around the median value is indicated larger value withof the range smaller helpdeviation ofvalue of rangelarger deviation value of quartilesmaller deviation value of quartile deviation 98 The value of third quartile is 61 and inter quartile range of the set of observation 24 is 48 then 34value of first quartile 64 is 13 99 The sum of highest and lowest value is 80 and the coefficient of range is70 0.625 then the difference 100 between highest 150 and lowest value 50is 100 If in a formula, the mean absolute deviation is numerator and arithmetic coefficient mean is denominator of meancoefficient deviation thenofthe absolute resultant coefficient quartile valueofdeviation isquartile classified range coefficient as deviation of mean absolute deviation 101 The number of years of service and the salary of 16 employees is given. Which Negativetype of correlation Positive will be found Spurious in the above example? Semi-positive 102 The contenstants in a beauty contest are judged by 2 eminent personalities Pearsons's from different Coefficient Rank fields. Correlation Which measure Coefficient ScatterofDiagram correlation will Graphical be best suited Method to find relation betwe 103 If the value of Pearson's coefficient of correlation is 0.93, it can be concluded High Degree that there of Positive is Absence ___________ Correlation of Correlation Perfect Negative Correlation Negative Correlation 104 For 10 pairs of distinct observations, if ∑d^2 =33, the value of rank correlation 0.8 coefficient0.2 is ____ 0.4 0.5 105 If the covarience of n pairs of observations is zero, the value of Pearson's1coefficient of correlation 0 is ____ -1 Not defined 106 The diagram of n pairs of (x,y) values used to get rough idea about relationship Scatter between Diagram variables Histogram x and y is known Pie Diagram as Frequency Curve 107 If two values of variables x are identical, the values of the correlation factor 2 to be used in0.5 rank correlation coefficient 3 is 1.5 108 While calculating rank correlation coefficient, if the values of variable xIncreasing are rankedorder in increasing Decreasing order, order thenincreasing values of variables or decreasing y must increasing order be ranked & decreasing in order 109 If Pearson's correlation coefficient for income and expenditure of 20 employees 0.87 is calculated 0.14 its value can be -0.25 0.75 110 The values of Pearson's coefficient of correlation between marks of 10 students Positive and correlation number Spurious of passengers or fake correlation inNegative 10 trains Correlation is obtained High as 0.94. degree It can positive be concluded correlation that the t 111 If the values of coefficient of correlation is 1 then is is Positive correlation Negative correlation Perfect Positive correlation Perfect Negative correlation 112 If the values of coefficient of correlation is -1 then is is Positive correlation Negative correlation Perfect Positive correlation Perfect Negative correlation 113 The coefficient of correlation always lies between 0 and 1 -1 between -1 and 1 between -1 and 0 114 The correlation between number of students passing and the sales of sweets Positive in April-June, Negative 2011 is zero no correlation 115 The correlation between ages of husband & wife is Positive Negative zero no correlation 116 The more the points are clustered around a straight line on scatter diagram,less the degree ofmore correlation is zero no correlation 117 The values of correlation coefficient is always more than 0 more than 1 more than -2 between -1 and 1 118 Regression is an estimation technique used to find derivativesused to evaluate an integral used to find moments 119 Linear Regression Equations represent parabolas straight lines circles hyperbolas 120 Two Regression Equations intersect at two points many points no points only one point 121 Solution of two Regression equations give two normal equations mean X and mean YRegression coefficient Correlation coefficient 122 Both regression coefficients (byx and bxy ) have same sign same magnitude opposite sign opposite magnitude 123 Linear Regression Equation is Y=a+b X Y = aX^2 Y = sinX + cosX Y = a + bX + cX^2 124 One of the normal equations in regression analysis is Ey = a + b Ex Ey = an + b Ex Y=a+b X Ey = an + b 125 Y can be estimated as __________ for Regression Equation Y = 20.5 + 0.5X, 20.5 for X=7 0.5 24 21 126 Two Regression Equations coincide when there is perfect when correlation there is no correlation when all X values increment when by all 1 X values decrement by 1 127 Two Regression Equations are perpendicular to each other when there is perfect when correlation there is no correlation when all X values increment when by all 1 X values decrement by 1 128 When Regression Equation is Y = 0.47 + 0.26X, a = 0.47 a = 0.26 b = 0.47 a = 0.83 129 Regression analysis is essentially a ___________ data analysis linear non linear non-uniform non adjacent 130 Regression analysis uses historical datauses imaginary data uses futuristic data uses competitor's data 131 The correlation coefficient is used to determine A specific value ofAthespecific y – variable value of given the xastrength –specific variable ofvalue given the relationship ofathe any specific xvalue variable value between of thethe y variable x and y variable 132 SSE can never be Larger than sst Smaller than sst Equal to 1 Equal to zero 133 In regression the equation that describe how to respond variable (y) is related The correlation to the explanatory model The regression variable model (x) Used isDDto compute the correlation Correlationcoefficient 134 In regression analysis the variance that is being predicted is the Response or dependent Independent or variable variable Interventing variable Is usually x 135 In a regression analysis if r 2 =1 then SSE must also be equal SSE must to one be equal to SSEzero can be any positiveSSE value must be negative 136 The coefficient of correlation Is the square of theIs the coefficient square root of determination of Is the same coefficient a r -square of determination Can never be negative 137 In a regression and correlation analysis if r2 =1 then SSE =SST SSE=1 SSR =SSE SSR =SST 138 In a regression analysis if SSE =200 and SSR =300 then the coefficient of 0.6667 determination is 0.6000 0.4000 1.5000 139 if the coefficient of determination is 0.81 , the correlation coefficient is 0.6561 could be either +0.9 mustor -0.9 be positive Must be negative 140 If the correlation coefficient is 0.8 percentage of variation in the response 0.80%variable explanatory. 80% By the variation 0.64%in the explanatory 64variable is 141 Which of the following statements is true for correlation analysis? It is a bivariate analysis It is a multivariate Itanalysis is a univariate analysis It is a common analysis 142 If the values of two variables move in the same direction, ___________ The correlation isThe saidcorrelation to be non-linear is said The tocorrelation be linear is said to Thebecorrelation negative is said to be positive 143 If the values of two variables move in the opposite direction, ___________ The correlation isThesaidcorrelation to be linearis said The tocorrelation be non-linear is said to Thebecorrelation positive is said to be negative 144 Which of the following techniques is an analysis of the relationship between Standardtwoerror variables Correlation to help provide theRegression prediction mechanism? Quartile deviation 145 Which of the following statements is true about the arithmetic mean ofIttwo is less regression than thecoefficients? correlation It is equal tocoefficient the correlation It is greatercoefficient than or equal It isto greater the correlation than the correlation coefficient coeff 146 Which of the following are types of correlation? only linear only non linear only positive Linear, Non Linear and Positive 147 The multiple regression equation consists of correlation coefficients more than one partial z scores regression coefficient several intercepts 148 If the two lines of regression are perpendicular to each other, the correlation coefficient0 r=is? -1 1 cant be defined 149 Regression coefficient is independent of Origin Scale Both origin and scale Neither origin nor scale 150 The average of two regression coefficients is always greater than or equalFundamental to the correction property Signature coefficent property is called Magnitude property Mean property OPTION 5 OPTION 6 CORRECT OPTION TOPIC NAME 3 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 acent Triangles 1 Unit 1 mponent part/Total) X 360 4 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 m of lower limit and upper limit 3 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 lower limit of the first class should not be 2 an even multiple of the Unit class 1 width 2 Unit 1 mber frequency 1 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 lusive classes 1 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 systematic manner 2 Unit 1 4 Unit 1 ough local agencies 4 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 4 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 quency Curve 4 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 centage bar diagram 2 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 is always greater than Mode 3 Unit 1 4 Unit 1 4 Unit 1 4 Unit 1 4 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 2 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 3 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 1 Unit 1 + Q1) / (Q3 Q1) 1 Unit 2 1 Unit 2 1 Unit 2 1 Unit 2 1 Unit 2 2 Unit 2 ndard deviation. 2 Unit 2 ndard deviation. 2 Unit 2 2 Unit 2 k Karl's coefficient of skewness 3 Unit 2 centile measures 2 Unit 2 ected measure of skewness 1 Unit 2 2 Unit 2 und the variance 1 Unit 2 2 Unit 2 ment system 1 Unit 2 2 Unit 2 itively skewed 1 Unit 2 atively value concentration 1 Unit 2 3 Unit 2 4 Unit 2 2 Unit 2 1 Unit 2 1 Unit 2 ection of dispersion 3 Unit 2 3 Unit 2 4 Unit 2 rtening the tail 3 Unit 2 4 Unit 2 1 Unit 2 4 Unit 2 ance deviation 2 Unit 2 mple variance 2 Unit 2 ather forecasts and fluctuation in share prices 4 Unit 2 loratory measures 1 Unit 2 3 Unit 2 3 Unit 2 er quartile range 4 Unit 2 mple square average 1 Unit 2 ative uniformity 1 Unit 2 2 Unit 2 3 Unit 2 2 Unit 2 fficent of variation 3 Unit 2 3 Unit 2 ative and absolute measures 4 Unit 2 aller value of quartile deviation 3 Unit 2 4 Unit 2 4 Unit 2 fficient of mean absolute deviation 4 Unit 2 2 Unit 3 phical Method 2 Unit 3 gative Correlation 1 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 2 Unit 3 quency Curve 1 Unit 3 2 Unit 3 reasing & decreasing order 1 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 h degree positive correlation 2 Unit 3 fect Negative correlation 3 Unit 3 fect Negative correlation 4 Unit 3 ween -1 and 0 3 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 4 Unit 3 2 Unit 3 ween -1 and 1 4 Unit 3 d to find moments 1 Unit 3 2 Unit 3 4 Unit 3 relation coefficient 2 Unit 3 posite magnitude 3 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 2 Unit 3 3 Unit 3 en all X values decrement by 1 1 Unit 3 en all X values decrement by 1 2 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 s competitor's data 1 Unit 3 3 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 2 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 must be negative 2 Unit 3 never be negative 2 Unit 3 4 Unit 3 2 Unit 3 st be negative 2 Unit 3 4 Unit 3 a common analysis 3 Unit 3 correlation is said to be positive 4 Unit 3 correlation is said to be negative 4 Unit 3 artile deviation 3 Unit 3 greater than the correlation coefficient4 Unit 3 ear, Non Linear and Positive 4 Unit 3 eral intercepts 2 Unit 3 1 Unit 3 ther origin nor scale 1 Unit 3 4 Unit 3