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Basic Math Solution Set
Basic Math Solution Set
Basic Math Solution Set
Unit 202 2nd Floor RIZALINA – 2 Annex Bldg. 1677 Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
Tel. No. : 410-3787 / 0918-9333028
2. 58 42 67 100 67 33
Answer: A
4. A. 2 2 2 2 6 2 36 C. 2 2 2 2 8 2 64
B. 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 16 6 22
2
D. 2 2 2 4
2 2 2
16 2 256
Answer: D
5. 5719x to be divisible by 2, 3, and 6 must follow the divisibility rule for 2, 3, and 6.
Divisibility rule for 2: last digit must be an even numbers (0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
Divisibility rule for 3: sum of all digits must be divisible by 3.
Divisibility rule for 6: must follow the divisibility rule for 2 and 3.
Applying the divisibility rule for 6, we now get the sum of all digits to check if this number is divisible by 3.
5+7+1+9+x = 22+x, since we need an even number for the last digit so that it can be divisible by 2, x = 2 so that
22 + 2 = 24, 24 is divisible by 3.
Answer: B
1
6. A. 6 8 8 5 5 1 6 0 5 1 0 1 1 0 0 statement is true.
1
5
B. 3 3 3 3 9 9 0 statement is true.
1 1 10
C. 3 3 3 0 statement is false.
3 3
Answer: C
5 1 7 11 5 1 7 11
7. A. , , , 0.416, 0.111, 0.875, 0.611 not in ascending order.
12 9 8 18 12 9 8 18
3 1 2 5 3 1 2 5
B. , , , 0.187, 0.143, 0.400, 0.833 not in ascending order.
16 7 5 6 16 7 5 6
6 7 3 4 6 7 3 4
C. , , , 0.316, 0.583, 0.750, 0.800 in ascending order.
19 12 4 5 19 12 4 5
13 1 3 5 13 1 3 5
D. , , , 0.867, 0.250, 0.375, 0.833 not in ascending order.
15 4 8 6 15 4 8 6
Answer: C
1 1 1 4 4 10
x1 1 16 x 16 x 16 x 16 x 4 10 x 40
2 5 2 5 10 4
Answer: C
11. 0.143 0.27 0.852 0.009 0.235 0.51 0.006 1.274 0.751 0.523
Answer: C
50
14. k = 0.02, 1 1
0.02 1 2 100
k 0.02
Answer: A
15. 2:3, ratio of men to women. Let k = constant which we will use as multiplier to the ratio
350
2k 3k 350 5k 350 k k 70 the total number of women in the concert is (70)(3) = 210
5
Answer: B
16. 6:5:4 – ratio of apples, banana, & peaches respectively. Let k = constant which we will use as multiplier to the ratio
225
6k 5k 4k 225 15k 225 k k 15
15
weight of apple = (6)(15) = 90, weight of banana = (5)(15) = 75, weight of peaches = (4)(15) = 60
weight of apple – weight of peaches = 90 – 60 = 30 grams
Answer: A
11 1
tax = P P
24 8
Answer: B
21. first day of the fall: the reservoir is 60% of full capacity
during heavy rains, the reservoir raises 40% of 60% full capacity of the reservoir
after the rain = 60% + ( 0.4 x 0.6) = 60% + 24% = 84% full capacity of the reservoir
Answer: C
83 86 89 90 x 348 x
22. 85 85 348 x 85 5 348 x 425 x 425 348 x 77
5 5
Answer: B
25. n is any integer, let n = 1 for odd numbers & n = 2 for even numbers.
If n = 1,
A. n, n + 1, n + 3 (1), (1) + 1, (1) + 3 1, 2, 4 not a consecutive odd integers
B. n, n + 2, n + 4 (1), (1) + 2, (1) + 4 1, 3, 5 a consecutive odd integers
C. 2n + 1, 2n + 2, 2n + 3 2(1) + 1, 2(1) + 2, 2(1) + 3 3, 4, 5 not a consecutive odd integers
D. 2n + 1, 2n + 3, 2n + 5 2(1) + 1, 2(1) + 3, 2(1) + 5 3, 5, 7 a consecutive odd integers
If n = 2,
A. n, n + 1, n + 3 (2), (2) + 1, (2) + 3 2, 3, 5 not a consecutive odd integers
B. n, n + 2, n + 4 (2), (2) + 2, (2) + 4 2, 4, 6 not a consecutive odd integers but consecutive even integers
C. 2n + 1, 2n + 2, 2n + 3 2(2) + 1, 2(2) + 2, 2(2) + 3 5, 6, 7 not a consecutive odd integers
D. 2n + 1, 2n + 3, 2n + 5 2(2) + 1, 2(2) + 3, 2(2) + 5 5, 7, 9 a consecutive odd integers
D satisfy both sample value for n.
Answer: D
26. Given three consecutive integers: r, s, t and r > s > t. let r = 3, s = 2, t = 1
r s s t r t 3 2 2 1 3 1 11 2 2
Answer: D
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D. 2 2 4 2 true
y y 1 1 1 1
Answer: D