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Across, over or through ?  Grammar   English English–Spanish Spanish–English

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Grammar > Easily confused words > Across, over or through ?

from English Grammar Today

Across
We use across as a preposition (prep) and an adverb (adv). Across means on the other
side of something, or from one side to the other of something which has sides or limits Image credits
such as a city, road or river: Try a quiz now
[PREP]
We took a boat across the river.
 
[PREP]
Across the room, she could see some old friends. She got up and went to join them. WORD OF THE DAY
[ADV]
once upon a time
Contents A DJE CT IVE S A ND A D VE R BS E A S I LY C O NF US E D W O RD S N OU NS, PR ON OU N S AND D ET ERM I NER S PRE PO SI T IO NS A ND PART IC LES USING E NGLISH 
To top 
My neighbour came across to see me this morning to complain about our cat.
[ADV]
The road was so busy that we found it difficult to get across.

used at the beginning of children's

We also use across when something touches or stretches from one side to another:
stories to mean "a long time ago
The Ponte Vecchio is a beautiful old bridge across the river Arno in Florence.
About this
She divided the page by drawing a red line across it. Then she cut it in two.

Especially in American English, across from is used to refer to people or objects being
‘opposite’ or ‘on the other side’:

The pharmacy is across from the Town Hall.

Helen’s office is just across from mine.

We use across to emphasise that something is happening at the same time in many
places, e.g. within an organisation, a city or a country:

She’s opened coffee shops across the city and they’re very successful.
BLOG
Across the country, people are coming out to vote for a new president.
Going from strength to
We also use across to refer to the width or diagonal measurement of something: strength (The language of
The size of a television screen is measured from the higher corner of one side to the success, Part 3)
lower corner of the other side, that is, from one corner across to the opposite corner.
December 29, 2021

Across comes after measurements when we talk about diameter or width:

Read More
The building is 157 metres long, 92 metres across and the façade is 68 metres wide.

Over
We use over as a preposition and an adverb to refer to something at a higher position
than something else, sometimes involving movement from one side to another:

[PREP]
From the castle tower, you can see over the whole city.
[PREP]
We toasted marshmallows over the fire.
NEW WORDS
[PREP]
We drove high up over the mountains on a narrow dangerous road. Queenager
[ADV]
Suddenly a plane flew over and dropped hundreds of leaflets. January 03, 2022

Come over often means to come to the speaker’s home: More new words

[ADV]
You must come over and have dinner with us some time.

Especially when we use them as adverbs, over can mean the same as across:

We walked over to the shop. (or We walked across to the shop – the shop is on the
other side of the road)

I was going across to say hello when I realised that I couldn’t remember his name. (or
I was going over to say … meaning ‘to the other side of the street or room’)

Across or through ?
Movement
When we talk about movement from one side to another but ‘in something’, such as long
grass or a forest, we use through instead of across:

I love walking through the forest. (through stresses being in the forest as I walk)
Not: I love walking across the forest.

When my dog runs through long grass, it’s difficult to find him. (through stresses that
the dog is in the grass)

Not: When my dog runs across long grass …

Time
When referring to a period of time from start to finish, American English speakers often
use through where British English speakers say from … to/till …:

The office is open Monday through Friday, 9 am–5 pm. (preferred British form: from
Monday to Friday)

Warning:
We use over, not through, to refer to periods of time from start to finish when a
number is specified (of days, weeks, etc.):

Over the last few days, I have been thinking a lot about quitting my job.

Across, over and through: typical errors

When moving from one side to another while surrounded by something, we use
through not across:

We cycled through a number of small villages.

Not: We cycled across a number of small villages.

When we talk about something extending or moving from one side to another, we use
across not on:

The papers were spread across the table.

Not: The papers were spread on the table.

We don’t use through when we’re talking about periods of time from start to finish and
we mention a specific number of days, weeks, etc:

We haven’t seen each other much over the last four years.
Not: We haven’t seen each other much through the last four years.

Popular searches
01 Conditionals: other expressions 06 Suffixes
(unless, should, as long as)
07 As, because or since?
02 Adverbs: forms
08 Made from, made of, made out of,
03 Since made with

04 Would rather, would sooner 09 Other, others, the other or another?

05 Relative clauses: defining and non- 10 Discourse markers (so, right, okay)
defining

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