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Nism 8 - Test-6 - Equity Derivatives - Practice
Nism 8 - Test-6 - Equity Derivatives - Practice
Nism 8 - Test-6 - Equity Derivatives - Practice
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NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 1 Mr. Ganesh thinks that the markets will go down, so he sell 10 lots of index futures at 3500.
His predictions come true and the index falls and Mr. Ganesh buys back the futures contract
at 3410. What is the profit Mr. Ganesh has made if one lot of index is of 50.
(a) 35000
(b) 45000
(c) 55000
(d) 65000
Answer Mr Ganesh had sold at Rs 3500 and bought back at Rs 3410. So he made a profit of Rs 90.
Explanation
(b) Futures
(c) Swaps
(d) Options
Answer Futures, Forwards, Options, Swaps etc. are all products in the derivative market.
Explanation
Question 3 A trader sells a PQR stock Put contract of Rs 200 strike for Rs 50. The lot size is 1500. What is
the profit /loss if he buys the Put back at Rs 28 ? (in Rs)
(a) 28500
(b) -28500
(c) 33000
(d) -33000
Answer The trader has sold the put option at Rs 50 and bought it back at a lower price of Rs 28. So
Explanation he makes a profit of Rs 22 ( 50 - 28).
Answer Counterparty risk is the risk of an economic loss from the failure of counterparty to fulfil its
Explanation contractual obligation.
Answer Impact cost is the cost that the buyer or seller of stocks incur while executing a transaction
Explanation due to prevailing liquidity conditions in that counter.
A high impact cost will increase the purchasing price for the buyer and decrease the selling
price for the seller.
So a high impact cost is neither beneficial to the buyer nor the seller.
Question 6 A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying at market price - State True or
False ?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying at a set price ie. the strike price
Explanation and not the market price.
CALL OPTION : An agreement that gives an investor the right (but not the obligation) to buy
a stock, bond, commodity, or other instrument at a specified price within a specific time
period.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 7 When it is said that there is cash settlement of an index futures contract, it means that the
contract is settled in cash with no delivery of the underlying - State whether True or False?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Question 8 When the margins are kept on the lower side, it will attract more players to join the market
- State True or False?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer The Clearing Corporation generally keeps the margings for derivatives trading on the higher
Explanation side as the risk of losses are high and it wants only financially strong traders to trade in the
market.
If the margins are kept on a lower side, many more traders will start trading in the
derivatives market.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 9 ______ is a deal that produces profit by exploiting a price difference in a product in two
different markets.
(a) Hedging
(b) Trading
(c) Speculation
(d) Arbitrage
Answer Arbitrage means buying a security in one market while simultaneously selling the same
Explanation security in a different market, to benefit from price differential.
Answer A short future contract ie. a sale position can be squared up by buying the same contract in
Explanation futures market and in no other way.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 11 Arbitrage is basically earning a risk-free profit by simultaneous buying and selling
replicating assets in two or more different markets - State True or False?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer Arbitrage is a deal that produces profit by exploiting a price difference in a product in two
Explanation different markets. Arbitrage originates when a trader purchases an asset cheaply in one
location and simultaneously arranges to sell it at a higher price in another location.
Answer Index option is a derivative product derived from indices like Nifty, Bank Nifty, Sensex etc.
Explanation
Question 13 Clearing Member Mr. Prabhu focuses mainly on proprietary trading, while Clearing Member
Mr. Mehta does not do any proprietary trades and does trades only for clients. If both have
deposited the same amount of assets with Clearing Corporation, which of the foll statement
is true?
(a) Mr. Prabhu enjoys a lower exposure limit than Mr. Mehta
(b) Mr. Prabhu enjoys a higher exposure limit than Mr. Mehta
Correct Answer Mr. Prabhu enjoys a higher exposure limit than Mr. Mehta
Answer Proprietary positions are calculated on net basis (buy less sell) for each contract and that of
Explanation clients are arrived at by summing together net positions of each individual client.
Margins are required to be paid up-front on gross basis at individual client level for client
positions and on net basis for proprietary positions.
Therefore, Mr. Prabhu who does only proprietary trades will get higher exposure as his
positions are calculated on net basis.
Question 14 After the initiation of the futures contract, the price of the underlying asset has risen. In this
situation, ______ .
(a) Basically. price change in underlying asset has no effect on long or short positions in futures
Answer When the price of the underlying asset rises in the spot market, its price in the futures
Explanation market will also rise. So, those who have purchased the futures (long postion) will make a
profit.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 15 If the price volatility of the underlying stock is hign then the Put option will _____ .
(d) Volatility does not have any effect on the Put options
Answer Volatility is the magnitude of movement in the underlying asset’s price, either up or down.
Explanation It affects both call and put options in the same way. Higher the volatility of the underlying
stock, higher the premium because there is a greater possibility that the option will move
in-the-money during the life of the contract.
Higher volatility = Higher premium, Lower volatility = Lower premium (for both call and put
options).
Answer As exchange guarantees the settlement of all the trades, to protect itself against default by
Explanation either counterparty, it charges various margins from brokers. Brokers in turn
charge margins from their customers.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Answer Index option is a derivative product derived from indices like Nifty, Bank Nifty, Sensex etc.
Explanation
Question 18 Can a broker take any amount of exposure once he has satisfied the minimum net worth
and minimum deposit with the exchange in the form of liquid assets ?
(a) Yes
(b) No
Correct Answer No
Answer The amount of exposure depends on the value of the assets / liquid assets deposited with
Explanation the exchange. More the deposits - more the exposure he can get.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 19 A person who provides two way quotes for various stocks is known as _____ .
(a) Arbitrageur
(b) Speculator
(c) Hedger
Answer A market maker or liquidity provider is a company or an individual that quotes both a buy
Explanation and a sell price in a financial instrument hoping to make a profit on the bid-offer spread.
Question 20 A mutual fund manager is bearish on the market and wishes to reduce its exposure to
equities from 50% to 40%, without selling any of his equity holdings. Can he sell index
futures for it ?
(b) No, Mutual funds are not allowed to sell index futures
Answer FII and Mutual funds can buy/sell in futures subject to certain limits.
Explanation
FII & MF position limit in all index futures contracts on a particular underlying index is Rs. 500 Crores
or 15 % of the total open interest of the market in index futures, whichever is higher. This limit would
be applicable on open positions in all futures contracts on a particular underlying index.
In addition to the above, FIIs & MF’s shall take exposure in equity index derivatives subject to the
following limits:
a) Short positions in index derivatives (short futures, short calls and long puts) not exceeding (in
notional value) the FII’s/ MF’s holding of stocks.
b) Long positions in index derivatives (long futures, long calls and short puts) not exceeding (in
notional value) the FII’s/ MF’s holding of cash, government securities etc.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 21 In the derivative segment, once initial margin requirement is fixed, it cannot be changed by
the exchange, during the lifetime of the futures contract - State True or False ?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer The initial margin is dependent on price movement of the underlying asset.
Explanation
So the Initial Margin levels are dynamic and recalculated continuously based on volatility
levels.
Question 22 When a PUT option on an index is exercised, the option holder receives from the option
writer _______ .
(a) A cash amount that is equal to the excess of spot price over exercise price
(b) A cash amount that is equal to the excess of exercise price over spot price
(d) No amount
Correct Answer A cash amount that is equal to the excess of exercise price over spot price
Answer An option will only be exercised when its In the Money (Profitable)
Explanation
A put option is In the Money when the Exercise price is higher than the spot price. So the
excess of exercise price over the spot price will be receivable by the option holder.
(IN THE MONEY - A call option with a strike (exercise) price that is lower than the market (spot) price of the
underlying asset, or a put option with a strike price that is higher than the market price of the underlying
asset. In the money means that your stock option is worth money and you can turn around and sell or exercise
it.)
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 23 'Netting' is the process by which a future contract is terminated by a transaction that is
equal and opposite to the original transaction - State True or False ?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer 'OFF SETTING' is the process by which a future contract is terminated by a transaction that
Explanation is equal and opposite to the original transaction.
Answer The future price of an index is derived from the spot / cash price.
Explanation
(a) It means that the expected percentage in stock price will be more than the percentage
change in index
(b) It means that the expected percentage in stock price will be twice the percentage change in
index
(c) It means that the expected percentage in stock price will be less than the percentage
change in index
(d) It means that the expected percentage in stock price will be equal to the percentage change
in index
Correct Answer It means that the expected percentage in stock price will be equal to the percentage change
in index
If Beta of a stock is 1, it means that a % change in the index will lead to equal % change in
the stock price.
If Beta of a stock is 2, it means that a % change in the index will lead to double % change in
the stock price.
Question 26 Loss on derivative transactions can be set off against any other income during the year. In
case the same cannot be set off, it can be carried forward to subsequent assessment year
and set off against any other income of the subsequent year. Such losses can be carried
forward for a period of ____ assessment years.
(a) 4
(b) 8
(c) 12
(d) 16
Correct Answer 8
Answer Loss incurred on derivatives transactions which are carried out in a recognized stock
Explanation exchange can be carried forward for a period of 8 assessment years.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 27 Which tax is applicable for equity transactions done on a recognized stock exchange ?
Answer Trading member has to pay securities transaction tax (STT) on the transaction executed on
Explanation the recognized stock exchange.
Question 28 Among the following options, in which future contract, the contract cannot be used as a
means to acquire the underlying asset ?
(a) Copper
(b) Gold
Answer There is no single underlying asset in a Stock Index. Its a combination of many stocks which
Explanation make an index. So there is no asset as a stock index as such.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
(a) Options
(b) Swaps
(c) Debentures
(d) Forwards
Answer A futures contract is similar to a forward, except that the deal is made through an organized
Explanation and regulated exchange rather than being negotiated directly between two parties.
Question 31 If the far month futures prices are less than near month futures prices, this is known as
________ .
(b) Contango
(c) Basis
(d) Backwardation
Answer If futures price are lower than spot price of an asset(or far month futures is less than near
Explanation month futures), market participants may expect the spot price to come down in future. This
expectedly falling market is called “Backwardation market”.
If futures price is higher than spot price of an underlying asset, market participants may
expect the spot price to go up in near future. This expectedly rising market is called
“Contango market”.
Question 32 Cross margining between cash and derivative segments of an exchange helps reduce the
overall margin level applicable to investors and traders - State True or False ?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
If an trader has credit balance in his trading account in the cash segment, he can use it to
margin his derivative trading, thus reducing his overall margin level.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 33 The net worth requirements of Clearing Members and Trading Members is the same for the
derivatives exchange - State True or False ?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer The Net Worth requirements of Clearing Members is higher than Trading Members.
Explanation
Question 34 When a call option on an index is exercised, the call option holder receives from the option
writer an amount equal to excess of spot price over the strike price of that call option -
State True or False ?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer The positive difference between a call options strike price and the market price is the gross
Explanation profit of the call option buyer which the option writer has to pay on exercise.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 35 Margins in the derivative segment has to be collected from all clients, including Financial
Institutions and FIIs - State True or False ?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer Margins are collected from all who trade in the derivatives segment.
Explanation
Question 36 When a new client opens a trading account with a trading member, which of the following
documents have to be compulsorily given to him ?
Answer The broker is required to get a Risk Disclosure Document compulsorily signed by the client,
Explanation at the time of client registration.
This document informs clients about the kind of risks that derivatives can involve for the
client.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 37 If the share price of XYZ share increases by Rs 2 and the delta of its option is 0.5, then by
how much will the option price rise ?
(b) Rs 10
(c) Rs 2
(d) Rs 1
Correct Answer Rs 1
Answer Delta measures the sensitivity of the option value to a given small change in the price of the
Explanation underlying asset.
In this case the price has moved by Rs 2 and the delta is 0.5,
Question 38 Liquid stocks in a market have low impact cost when compared to illiquid stocks - State True
or False?
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer Impact cost basically means what additionally a trader must pay because of the order size
Explanation ie. due to price increase if there it is a big buy order and price decrease if there is a big sell
order.
If the scrip is very liquid ie. there are huge buyers and sellers, the impact cost will be very
low.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 39 If one does a calendar spread contract in index futures, then it attracts_________
(a) Lower margin than sum of two independent legs of futures contract
(c) Higher margin than sum of two independent legs of futures contract
Correct Answer Lower margin than sum of two independent legs of futures contract
Answer Calendar spread position is a combination of two positions in futures on the same underlying - long
Explanation on one maturity contract and short on a different maturity contract.
When the market fluctuates, if there is a loss in the long position then there will be an almost equal
profit in short position.
So Calendar spreads carry no market risk - hence lower margins are adequate.
Calendar spread carries on only basis risk. Basis risk means both the contracts will not fluctuate
identically.
Question 40 _______ measure of the sensitivity of an option price to changes in market volatility.
(a) Rho
(b) Theta
(c) Gamma
(d) Vega
Answer Vega represents the amount of price changes in an option in reaction to a 1% change in the volatility
Explanation of the underlying asset.
Volatility measures the amount and speed at which price moves up and down, and is often based on
changes in recent, historical prices in a trading instrument. Vega changes when there are large price
movements (increased volatility) in the underlying asset, and falls as the option approaches
expiration.
Question 41 A stock exchange has ON LINE SURVEILLANCE capability to monitor the __________.
(a) Volumes
(b) Prices
(c) Positions
Answer All modern stock exchanges have highly developed online surveillance sytems to monitor
Explanation the volumes / position and prices of all listed products and also check any unusual activity
etc. in them.
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer Exchange traded options are standardised as per the rules of the exchange in terms of time,
Explanation duration, quantity etc.
Forward options are customised as per the agreement between the trading parties.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 43 The basic test of whether a trade done in the future market is for hedging or speculation is
centered on the premise that there already exist a related commercial position which is
exposed to the risk due to price fluctuations.
(a) TRUE
(b) FALSE
Answer Hedging basically means doing a trade to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in an
Explanation asset. Normally, a hedge consists of taking an offsetting position in a related security, such
as a futures contract.
An example of a hedge would be if you owned a stock, then sold a futures contract stating
that you will sell your stock at a set price, therefore avoiding market fluctuations.
Question 44 You are long in ICICI Bank Ltd futures at price Rs 500. The prices rises to Rs 520 next day.
The Mark to Market margin will be credited to your account. True or False ?
(a) FALSE
(b) TRUE
Answer You are long means you have bought ICICI bank futures at Rs 500. Next day the price rises to
Explanation Rs 520, which means there is a Mark to Market gain of Rs 20. So Rs 20 x the lot size, this
amount will be credited in your ledger account with the broker.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Question 45 The system in which trading is done through various computers which are attached to a
central computer is called Online trading.
(a) False
(b) TRUE
Correct Answer Both - At The Money and Out of The Money options
Answer Only in-the-money options have intrinsic value whereas at-the-money and out-of-the-
Explanation money options have zero intrinsic value. The intrinsic value of an option can never be
negative.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
(a) Can be traded after 2 days ie. after pay in / pay out.
Answer An exchange traded option can only be traded till the last date of expiry ie. its maturity.
Explanation After that it will not be available for trading.
For eg - If 27th June is the last Thursday of the month ie. the maturity, all options of June
month will cease to exist as soon as the market closes on 27th June.
Answer Tick size is the minimum move allowed in the price quotations. Exchanges decide the tick
Explanation sizes on traded contracts as part of contract specification. Tick size for Nifty futures is 5
paisa.
NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
Answer When you sell a put option you expect the price to rise. Even if the price remains stable, you
Explanation earn the option premium.
Question 50 The Option which gives its holder a positive cash flow is called a _______ .
(d) Delta
Answer An 'In the money' (ITM) option gives the holder a positive cash flow, if it were exercised
Explanation immediately.
A call option is said to be ITM, when spot price is higher than strike price. And, a put option
is said to be ITM when spot price is lower than strike price.
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NISM SERIES VIII – EQUITY DERIVATIVES CERTIFICATION
EXAM – PRACTICE TEST NO. 6
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