DATE

Phatmd(Ocnosy

1ologi
Soure cheme
4ive hcSynonyms
onsHituenkchemical Het_and e of the
olloalg

a Clo Ve
cla ve oelungsHo thechemicacas
R SeSd ulen penoids

SynanyMS clowe loeg clove buds

Cayophyllum Lvang(Hindi

Botanical Soure
clove Gae the dhieo4lowe sds
Oblained om Eugenia CaTyophy |
5pTandeThe Thepldntis dso efened a
dhorna Hunlhnn should_
Sy2ygium

ihemidal_(onsEituents

Conieuns Volaileoil ahout 4 207

gallolannic ad_about_o-la . Clove ail
and euens (84-qe), eugene
maiol Contasns
acetaia l (% 0d Canyophylle_CS-9/-
Othe (ompoOenk_ include elerkeenep-
nd dohol
Ncnyolalle_ConponeNiK_ci Clove
include d M 0 U Tniepenic aoidS cnd
ees The_ G dlip ha Hc
nomo iIpenaidd oholsand serals
SUch_a istasP40 dnd_Com peeo| hdN
alse heen RP0ec
 -| peTE

TheSeSdubhpene
o Clove het he2
pokntial anliarcinoneniL ompund

As simu ldnt_And dnomd fi

As a nemedy dordoothdche Ond is
Hopicaly a Polied o dentau aslihe cu
eduineol Dende adleei
fu fhe lsalahoo f eugela
Clo veoil shouis ) Hiseptic Cant nitas
and Qoindi ve TOeies.

CinncumOn
Cinnamcn_ helonds the che micu

Synonymg
CinnncM_ oa kalmidet lchini
Ceylon nndMo
Bolanical SOUOCe
heaie CinncAMNCOMS1II
intr
Shoots A_ Ot the
Coppired eeg ClnnaMan
2e \gnicum ee
it_shaud_nat contein
less hdn IV._0 Valaiie_oiL
Anily aydCeaE
 DATE

clemiasl Consiluent
Comlains_oSlo1 VolaHle ol12
o iciMn mucilaue C um_ Onla le
CoLsle
S d e h_dnd Suoee 3uhsiamne
Co leg mannito Molgh le 6i dn
AoHve Consituet h t yello0 h e teyh
Md to eod on seaje
ChOndk
6o to 0 7 0Na Melldebyde
to 0 RenAl 0the ComH
henaldehide_ Cmindldehy cle peno
Ii e phelan pinene C men
( a y o p h y lene phenylaldnine

the oio Synthe)s

Linndmaldehyde dnd uceo

themico fk
Soluuhcn o a dhOP VolaHie
Chlcnde gren Colow TOduec
a pale
dldehyde
Dith om chlonde_CinndMic
give nown Colo (U and egeNogiVej
blue Colou

Ccd ninHye_
Stomaohic
mild 0gmngeU
Hduouin Lenz
Him lamE
Anfigep HC
I n _e p h a j n ot Coumdy denificay
pefuma
 DATE

3)Aauadoldia
Rau2oltfid hexas helungs to chemi
od Indale acLloids
ynonymg -
uOolfid en Hnd ndidnSndke
chhota chand Surpa_UaNdha
Bolanica saucel
and- Rdwool Hd_Sepen to
Benth

Aamily ApsyndCe
hemiccil Ccms-htueutr .
Comteainc 07-2:4 1 04 tofa) alkoloid
heraeHi caIy ctohve indole alka loids
eei e nepepine_and 2ecinndmine
eks olemveol pom e thy/_
Teipapine ifh_ mme thoxy hen2oi dud-
in pine dnc imethoY y CNNdmic
eICInnct Mine_
Ather min_cllka laicdr
ma ine e Da hydoze/eo prne, -eerpiR-
NaUDA l&inine ifCuso onteun anhvddou
e _ Suob aJ_
SRipeNhmOe SEpeNHne-
 | DATE

pMncina_dkaloids Cel/ Sulonrien

Aducaoinc)ne_andaLaalDE.
Adclitm_ hiqh_
hoMAk The
aumao Iine 0t e _ 9_2otf )_

Chemicc fe
fhe chemiccu ConsHtuenk
allkoilcd e (mri
04- alkolodls Cahou o7-2-41
COu fauA phy tagenal iatty aate
UOsd tuDcAtal oha lG nd uan
Chemico COmheL ReepmeL theraptuks
leot_ in_Clnalha

i n _ m n c L EmeLLT_ eeuha
LIRI
hppeleLu Sicn
_ahey chohg_aeLLf_foT hecimet
o
As_an
Centain nenop5ychiaic dcrder
As Sedafive_CNd_tocngL li20/
Aimaline ed_in_dtmet of
cmd other dcuaeny
Condiac Ohthmial
r
diee
Palie h e heLtmerf of
the
Mohimbine is CLed do (oifh /CLICulagrL
LmpofnCH in pahet
Ad_ichehic ouhle
 DATE

)DEAnabe in leleul he phMacoqnoy

Dicila is aerbselcngc o -he_

Chenicul_clag e Cdiác aly/osidep._
Digikalis Hh

Diaitan leove feva lme leaya

Balnicen Soue
Diitenlrs Consirks drieo leave
04 Digi lel puzpU2La inn itE should
not

Ruil S OphslanieiceaC
Luli vakn (alecfi And e pona ian'-
hex laiPmnidA_Copd ennta
alhout 2 meeN
ollonig COMditons
Coll eou
C clic.
SAiL QHh_eu sdndy g t
ALh e
600-3000 m emp of 2o 30
olezecelsiu _nd
Baineall is dlhot_ 20 4o Cm per
Annum
 ORTE

Soun in_nIMT1
The Seecds o4 dlora li_anc
S m d l h e n e hey 2 hed in
e maadhaml
40e mi LnithSand

yeur plaut
E 7OSele leav The plantah Is dene
eDiCe 10 a yedY_

aU_
Ve0I7 t
2nd
n GCIsTle eaves

Mnh_of
heDNR4Houe in Hhe
The plat aihu
aMd 4O lloweol y
Ail

eaya_ciOt pickeal UL i0 ctNa

The Lohilehald_dNd tae_
ewny Au seDt
eoteL n e collecleal t end

ALRA_pluokinglead Ve oedmed ingaliafly

fo_revet L _
tlain6o° (eliup sa a
dcleiaahn_due to_maigkrednd
-AidpulpMue_daidape enu M

ahove6o (euilLs theno-

dne
dALLasiey i pokmy ue to
Cnemica_dedodaHen
 DATE

Diqi fa lus CCnIste_od leavej Sko4

oued_
Leae
sil o40_(m_Cn
20 (m dide

Shabe-oVale dneoau fobooadly_ OVak

Colour Daik adyiTh reen

ddoto glialut
Tale Aiter
AcuMincde

Manqin h
hicaoscoPy
Conigerale,o o H e n Lollalpe
he tpeaLDdiMÍaelA
wniea homg he dinSHE ne pelgNAleaLd
alr gleduhy tridh

bichom orth uniadln

alluohead

heyec
ZAUmye
EndademisOenid
VasculdD und dn
Colca dhulnt stoch
enoytlic,P uu
ollercmolo t e l s O
ouwe &meTd
ithi n dodms Andnym h a m uPNRA
ENMar
 DATE

hCmico Constifuencs
Dightahra iana nkk hoth_ppnme
paopuoed yosidep ep / 6 914cog/fadoxn4
CCandiaC glyoftd e Cdigitoxngrtexin,
ailadokn so Coulan othor aly/o/e
SLoh aU OdoOSide H
glucoyedok o he chwA
e produce af hydhol4T Sueh
9 dqtotraenLO Ddigitorore 4iletreO
and D-Dtgiteuofe i lso ouleotnfao SperiN_
o y OSd YSuah as dia enj0 G lenin
the lec e ko(oU n hyellolyic DUm

Tn Cong eth y heart deulw

Mator(U O diaifeis ThaLong
yeLuhcah k2ck n ahalPehillaHa
rahyddic
amau hlter SuOe yebicula
dL e h d 3ytale

LVeybcapumthapsuul Linn
aoqe oodlp
i Shows he n enE Cf
dncheol Candelahod mchomel
lecVe
aloteuneol rom pmmuld

Vulqums HUDS Cpmmulare

Lmte leuve
pom UDphy/u DLLLincake
if bbtei ned

4 nuua heleniurm Linn

h e psne
eOdecc /oer
EShae
taere Vens 0 he eow .
Mectcn ch ausm acHen
Cal

C Na+
eYng9
2 R

Na

DIcies V bumlsduiil

(ae aelaHun o4 Nadt_by blockiup

Nat_ kt ATDcLkpMp that

ekhM Ca 2t

CLhauho_af Candict muldY

COcia Othut
De3C be. n delas ihe phaamamynusy d-
Seona ec l e .

QEBaScnna arslaclagsi the chonico

Aod4 nhdcene qlM(ASLd/

Senna lesb
SynonymS=Jndian ?nn Sena ki_pa
Honevelly Sen0d (oSia 2nnd

badanicaL SoA
Sennd ongisk_ die ealet
SenDa a ( u litolid_belileA
lekando1an cokhtsum ennd
knonn
o9si d dndUgH foha Vahl_also hnoce
TAneye lly_ nnd t Sholld_no1 outeen
leshan 2:0anfc Cngq1ycasidae cellaakol_
SenatideB:

cunily LegumLNOSae_

Lulivahn CollecHan pepanalicn

Aleyandiao Senna iS Olleceol_meuil
Seplemberthom hath nildand cutlb veted
ploLk IanneNelly en0ai Obtuneed
pIaLuifA CCKid
CINautifolid Culh Vah n is dne follooic_
LA I t take7-10 days fo dying
eaN yellouish acenin_(aljou
 DATE -

LCulhvahens ge12 kq
done b SototOU_ Seedr
|Hhe Seealk eithor
bdaclcantHag 22 duhhlid
ne had
ler diuck Yemira.
Culhvah0 elepe pOuelip eymi
Scelgdt
mre in ayear LoLHhedonR And
well duneol m
andoed yello bh
an-chAPril Soil ed or uUG vaticn

The Sowine Ir_ it is ulHakd anu

dnca man 0 h_Landdia cailll
Crop

Th orop is U lbDed t0 gro

Por 9-4 cnths
flowr N toos

iEshave
LaoV he
ledh (udhnyut
ound_amd dieae
 pepandHions A dn 0 ossed
poak_ pods The ege _ r/n
nadea oy Megns_oL Ceve hdmd
pickingThe nL 1S hen packed inn_
locle unde hucloauli USUn and opodoo
ShecL he du ghauld_
DuM n
pro leotcol_

Mnphalogy-
Ccmriks
Senna eqVe
LeayESi2e Lengih_ 2-60nm ln
LDid Hh 7-2 nn boad

Shube Lancealk
COlo ur yelloroirh 9aeen
0angin Entire
APe Aculetnlth Shmp Spne
BLge symmebiral
mai
uns Rehcal MA Plemapiny toaaec/
Lanila- nthre 4lat Coacks
h1n_PukOsentk
Udel cQ TsoilaÝra
Lothdichome 0 hath Sutace
MiCOiCoy
Pd2enchgAJaupol

o n Pmsmui NE
Psobi t u k r t e a f -

Llerefe¥MAjoulS

COYono4 P h ey u t o d
p d C y i SoMaf

ttHeellua_onica
LeAls CollenhmO 4hrc odleol ocnty
(6upr celuY Sena la mChon
shd Ts f
 DATE S

chemica CefA Constttuus

Lath he yeof Senna edVeL_
Mainly HC0O anbad unone ly/04ide) C
SennosideAandSennaide b cohch _oos
S1emaamo 04 edah 0fhe

ennosial isnoexhoOfory
hi e Sennostole B rs a 1 0 OmpodOd
Autaagccjui Dene dlycoGiclpODe_
Ala p-eJeLtip Smal anacLut SUh
CL ennoside C D hein
gluosicejdlbeemclinathro
dig locoride 2hwn demponol4
ÍSoham ne tn

uoilciole eO mymCy alohol

Saiyddcd dchs0phanic
COkiu Cs TL e Dide anlhdduinen
y(osidei t Cso Ccmteln no
Oaphthal-ene yCOsid Called Tinnnevellin
oTCO_ide hydoexy mLilin dy ide
chemioal t
Pane t e y T t , Seona1eave coe
poupdenedL lanilec (DTh ludeulphunc
A0 The dro5sS ee anhadunMA
bhih One Collecco n _CMgaoicSalVefL
ike Coom e bdchlomde oehe eh
The cdcmi ayer seponakol Skaken coith-
dilue AmOoMid The ar0midClo pe
heuos 0Spink to cheyge Colou
 DATE

indicchnd he eence oAndduocne

g1y(oride

As puaqauhve n b abtua on hraHn

Ce CLeS
latl cohen upeoldlne
On Hhe ute hne
apping fLco
AclulHereats!.
Dog Senna
it s hog Cc Sid_aboyata (ollad
Obleune
the leavR anephoote n Shape nd (Oh
Owepidmms
They shh Dagtlore ells
dnd Louhinahaut df afidejwNone
glytastdep

2 Paulthe enna
omCa9iAugicoua ka Lim_
i i s oblain

a rhian 2amhey meccd Senana

Leafle oe mne elenaakd darken inou
VednIlet 01S dHfertt
 DATE -

MechmisM of ctorn
The anbdduinene Lytaside
oVe

Uoabsorbea EDaun in th
SMa inking

pae the calo

Ahee hak4he
Chve dho m

Poomd R Srein4
pleXuto Incaaje i n k tsalt/W
DensLeLlki abjepton inh
_Cocn.

he etlot ir_eUrHfI Ve_