BLOCK FLOW DIAGRAM

PRARANCANGAN PABRIK DIMETHYL ETHER DARI LIMBAH BIOMASSA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN
KAPASITAS 25.000 TPA

CO
H2
CO2
Flash Separator 34 CH4
(FS-102) N2
T = -21,25 ̊C P = 50 atm H2O
CH3OH
CH3OCH3
CO
35
H2 Condensor
CO2 (CD-101)
CH4
N2 T = -21.25 ̊C P = 50 atm
H2O
CH3OH CO
CH3OCH3 H2
CO CO2
H2 CH4
33 CO
CO2 N2
CH4 H2
H2O
N2 CO2 CO2
CH3OH CO
H2O CH4 H2O
CH3OCH3 H2
CH3OH N2 CH3OH
CO2
Reaktor CH3OCH3 Flash Separator 41 H2O 46 CH3OCH3
CO CH4
CH3OH
H2 (R-101) (FS-101) N2
CH3OCH3
T = 250 ̊C P = 55.16 atm T = -40 ̊C P = 40 atm H2O
31 CH3OH
36
CH3OCH3 Menara Distilasi Menara Distilasi
(MD-101) (MD-102)
40 T = 154,05 ̊C P =6,9 atm
T = 148,5 ̊C P = 7 atm CO2
H2O
CH3OH 44
CH3OCH3
43 CO2
H2O
CH3OH
CO CH3OCH3
H2 CO Steam O2
20 CO2
25 H2
H2S CH4 CO2 6 5
CO2 N2 CH4
H2S
MDEA Rotary Dryer Hammermill
Regenerator H2O
Absorber N2 Gasifier TKKS TKKS TKKS
(RG-101) (ABS-101) (G-101) (RD-101) (H-101)
24 T = 40 ̊C P = 1 atm 2 T = 30 ̊C P = 1 atm 1
T = 196,1 ̊C P = 1,31 atm T = 33,33 ̊C P = 55.16 atm 12 T = 900 ̊C P = 10 atm 4

16
Ash & Char
H2S
CO2
MDEA
H2O
 BLOCK FLOW DIAGRAM
PRARANCANGAN PABRIK DIMETHYL ETHER DARI LIMBAH BIOMASSA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN
KAPASITAS 25.000 TPA

CO = 89,23 kg/jam
H2 = 977,19 kg/jam
Flash Separator 34
CO2
CH4
= 10157,97 kg/jam
= 3771,17 kg/jam
(FS-102) N2 = 1449,21 kg/jam
H2O = 16,24 kg/jam
T = -21,25 ̊C P = 50 atm CH3OH = 28,51 kg/jam
CH3OCH3 = 134,68 kg/jam
= 16624,22 kg/jam

35
CO2 = 10157,97 kg/jam Condensor
CH4
N2
= 3771,17 kg/jam
= 1449,21 kg/jam
(CD-101)
H2O = 16,24 kg/jam T = -21.25 ̊C P = 50 atm
CH3OH = 28,51 kg/jam
CH3OCH3 = 134,68 kg/jam
CO = 89,23 kg/jam
= 15557,79 kg/jam H2 = 977,2 kg/jam
CO2 = 10157,9 kg/jam
CH4 = 3771,2 kg/jam
N2 = 1449,2 kg/jam
CO = 89,76 kg/jam 33 H2O = 16,236 kg/jam
H2 = 977,83 kg/jam CH3OH = 28,51 kg/jam
CO2 = 12807,56 kg/jam CH3OCH3 = 134,68 kg/jam
CO = 89,23 kg/jam CO = 0,5359 kg/jam
CH4 = 3820,71 kg/jam = 6194,62 kg/jam
H2 = 977,19 kg/jam H2 = 0,6365 kg/jam
N2 = 1451,23 kg/jam
CO2 = 2629,88 kg/jam
= 1066,42 kg/jam H2O = 4635,82 kg/jam H2O = 15,54 kg/jam
CO = 0,536 kg/jam CH4 = 49,53 kg/jam
CH3OH = 1608,82 kg/jam
36 CH3OCH3 = 2698,69 kg/jam H2 = 0,638 kg/jam N2 = 2,0227 kg/jam
46
CH3OH = 19,71 kg/jam
Reaktor Flash Separator CO2 = 2649,6 kg/jam
41 CH3OCH3 = 2553,75 kg/jam
= 28090,44 kg/jam = 2682,60 kg/jam
= 2589 kg/jam
(R-101) (FS-101) CH4
N2
= 49,53 kg/jam
= 2,02 kg/jam
T = 250 ̊C P = 55.16 atm 31 T = -40 ̊C P = 40 atm H2O = 4619,58 kg/jam
CH3OH = 1580,31 kg/jam
CH3OCH3 = 2564,01 kg/jam
Menara Distilasi Menara Distilasi
= 11466,22 kg/jam
(MD-101) (MD-102)
40
T = 148,5 ̊C P = 7 atm T = 154,05 ̊C P =6,9 atm

CO2 = 19,705 kg/jam 44

H2O = 4619,59 kg/jam
CO = 4899,49 kg/jam CH3OH = 1580,31 kg/jam
H2 = 1143,18 kg/jam 43 CH3OCH3 = 2564,01 kg/jam CO2 = 19,71 kg/jam
CO2= 12478,45 kg/jam = 8783,62 kg/jam H2O = 4604,05 kg/jam
CH4 = 3820,71 kg/jam CH3OH = 1560,61 kg/jam
N2 = 1451,23 kg/jam CH3OCH3 = 10,26 kg/jam
= 27508,33 kg/jam Steam = 4963,1 = 6194,62 kg/jam
O2=7984,1 kg/jam
kg/jam
20
H2S = 16,76 kg/jam
CO2 = 5096,83 kg/jam 25 CO = 4899,49 kg/jam
H2 = 1143,18 kg/jam 6 5
= 5113,59 kg/jam CO2 = 17575,29 kg/jam
CH4 = 3820,71 kg/jam
MDEA = 4584,35 kg/jam H2S = 16,76 kg/jam
TKKS = 21578,7 kg/jam TKKS = 22007,9 kg/jam TKKS = 22007,9 kg/jam
Regenerator H2O = 240,86 kg/jam Absorber N2 = 1451,23 kg/jam
Gasifier Rotary Dryer Hammermill
= 32621,92 kg/jam
(RG-101) = 4825,22 kg/jam
(ABS-101) (G-101) (RD-101) (H-101)
T = 40 ̊C P = 1 atm 2 T = 30 ̊C P = 1 atm 1
T = 196,1 ̊C P = 1,31 atm 24 T = 33,33 ̊C P = 55.16 atm 12 T = 900 ̊C P = 10 atm 4

16
Ash = 1700,41 kg/jam
Char = 203,703 kg/jam
H2S = 16,76 kg/jam = 1904,11 kg/jam
CO2 = 5096,83 kg/jam
MDEA = 4584,35 kg/jam
H2O = 240,86 kg/jam
= 9938,82 kg/jam