Ite Year Title of the Author and affiliation Objectives of the Methodology Significant Conclusion and Relevance to

m article study (design, fabrication, results of the recommendation the present

testing experiments) study study and other
remarks
1 2015 Electrical Elsevier Ltd. / Member This paper will The team members As can be Considering the Malkiat Singh
Energy Audit MGR-Vision 10 MW, help the of our group clearly present scenario, presents his
in Residential Director MGR-Vision consumer to conducted energy analyzed that the wastage of idea about
House 10 MW and Professor, know the audit at 25 houses, 2 in the month of energy is mostly industrial
EEE Department Dr procedure for industries and 2 august and done by the energy
.M.G.R Educational and residential house commercial September domestic users. management.
Research Institute, energy audit buildings. This paper 2013, the unit The study He suggests to
Chennai, India through ETAP deals with the ETAP consumption reveals that 1kW look forward to
software. The simulation and was 2000 units. capacity of solar more
double bed recommendations The average power is renewable
room house is conducted at one of unit recommended resources
considered for the houses are shown consumption of for present around
the audit and according to the this house is implementation us. This work is
the layout given below. 470.5 units per to run the basic carried out
recommendation month. electrical under the MGR
is presented with equipment. Vision 10MW
the help of pilot project-1.
software. This is the
project to save
10MW in the
period of 10
years.
2 2015 Energy Malin Become more An inductive method Switzerland If a company The research is
auditing and Aldenius/Environmenta cost efficient by is used in the report Energie- wants to get based on
enhanced l and Energy Systems lowering the and the main way to Agentur der more measures literature
implementation Studies Department of energy use and gather information Wirtschaft‟s implemented, studies of the
of energy Technology and Society transaction about previous (EnAW) and they need to get existing
efficiency Lund University costs. Make sure experiences in Germany the managing German and
strategies and energy Sweden, Germany Learning director of the Swiss energy
 actions through efficiency and Switzerland are Energy company to see efficiency
networks for becomes a through literature Efficiency energy networks as
SMEs prioritized studies and Networks efficiency as well as on
question in the interviews (LEEN). The important for the interviews with
company two are non- company. A managers of the
energy possibility for networks,
intensive Sweden would participating
companies and therefore be to companies,
are based on buy the product researchers and
structured to be provided possible actors
management with help in Sweden aim
systems. also, planning the to enhance the
regional and acquisition, implementation
not sector training of strategies
specific and consultant and actions
have shown engineers and following an
good results moderators energy audit.
when it comes etc… This
to improving would decrease
the energy the Swedish
efficiency in administrative
companies. burden and a
logo from an
already tested
network would
increase the
credibility of the
network
concept.
3 2013 Energy audit Adi Ainurzaman The aims of the The work presented The evaluation Fluorescent Few studies
and prospective Jamaludin, Noor Zalina study were to applies an energy of consumption lights and the have been
energy Mahmood, Nila evaluate the audit when energy patterns and fans are conducted on
conservation at Inangda, Ati Rosemary efficiency of consumption data the identified as two multi-
 residential Mohd Ariffin and electricity use of were collected and identification major M&E residential
college Hazreena twelve analyzed for a five- of specific electricity buildings,
buildings in a Hussein/Institute of residential year period. The total energy saving consumers at the especially in
tropical region Biological Sciences, colleges and to savings of electricity measures are residential tropical
Faculty of Science, estimate the used at residential the most colleges. higher regions. Most
University of Malaya, potential of colleges were important parts population of the reported
50603 Kuala Lumpur, reducing identified through the of the energy density will studies have
Malaysia 2Department electricity usage. difference between management obstruct the focused on
of Architecture, Faculty average total energy activities, effectiveness of residential
of Built Environment, use in a year (kWh) which include energy housing, which
University of Malaya and minimum energy conservation includes single
electricity usage. conservation approaches and storey, double
programmes, indirectly reduce storey, flat
and can be the residents’ houses and
achieved via comfort levels. apartments. In
energy audits. From a holistic Malaysia, the
Thus, the view, about 40 multi-
implementation to 80% of residential
of energy average building, which
conservation electricity usage provides
strategies at could be accommodation
residential conserved in a to university
colleges is year, while at students, is also
anticipated to the same time referred to as
be very useful improving the residential
in reducing the quality of the college or
overall indoor hostel.
electricity environment.
usage, and this
should start
with an energy
audit.
4 2012 Auditing and Ann M. Bowles/Masters The main Web site directories The research The research From these
 Accreditation project submitted in objective of my that list accredited shows that shows that GHG surveys will
in Carbon partial fulfillment of the research was to audit bodies and there is a clear accounting and provide useful
Accounting requirements for Duke understand the comprised a total need for carbon auditing information on
Environmental characteristics of sample frame of 107 greater are growing and the current
Leadership Masters of GHG oversight contacts. Survey collaboration it is likely that accountability
Environmental systems and the implementation and and they will practices of
Management degree in problems and Data Analysis information continue to grow GHG programs
the Nicholas School of challenges that sharing as companies globally, what
the Environment they face. between GHG begin to account the needs and
oversight for and reduce values of such
communities emissions in programs are,
response to the and how to
growth of better align and
carbon trading harmonize
them to enable
a stronger
collective effort
in reducing
GHGs.
5 2017 Implementatio M.A. Paucar, P.I. The research The first stage is The analysed The applied (MEER) aims
n of a Amancha, E.F. Viera, sought to create known as laboratories audit in the to improve
Methodology T.D. San Antonio and a methodology preliminary don’t cause laboratory will energy
to Perform an D.M. Salazar/1Facultad to apply a evaluation. Second, problems in be implemented performance in
Energy Audit de Diseño, Arquitectura standard energy information is terms of as a practice to the public,
with Academic y Artes, Universidad audit for collected for the voltage teach students to industrial and
Purpose Técnica de Ambato. academic equipment harmonics; the measure and residential
2Escuela de Diseño purposes to classification. third registered analyse energy sectors. The
Industrial, Pontificia determine in a one corresponds to values are consumption, proposed
Universidad Católica building the results analysis. almost electrical methodology
del Ecuador Sede sustainability Fourth stage, a imperceptible distribution has the
Ambato. Avenida standards. proposal is drawn up because the facilities and advantages that
Manuela Sáenz. C.P. and conclusions are laboratories types of can be used
18-02-07. Ambato - made have an luminaries. anywhere.
 Ecuador 3Facultad de academic use.
Ingeniería Civil y
Mecánica, Universidad
Técnica de Ambato.
Avenida 4Facultad de
Ciencia e Ingeniería en
Alimentos, Universidad
Técnica de Ambato.
Universidad Técnica de
Ambato: Los Chasquis
y Río Payamino. C.P.
18-01-0334. Ambato –
Ecuador
6 2020 Retrofitting Ayodeji Samson The main aim of The designed THe tables Application of Khan explored
existing Ogunjuyigbe, Temitope the study is to calculation for reveal that the DSM solution by the potentiality
buildings to Raphael Ayodele* and evaluate the determining the cost money invested retrofitting of energy-saving
reduce Segun Monsur technical, of electrical energy in the standard motors behavior as a
electrical Ogunmuyiwa/Power economic and consumption, the retrofitting with super- DSM strategy for
energy Energy Machine and Drive environmental energy saving from exercise can be efficient motors, energy
consumption (PEMD) Research Group, benefits (CO2 retrofitting exercise, recovered retrofitting management in
and greenhouse Electrical and Electronic emissions) of the cost of energy within an existing lighting developing
gas emission in Engineering Department, applying DSM saved, the payback average period fixture with economy. The
Nigerian food Faculty of Technology, solution using period and the amount of 3 years for energy efficient benefit of the
and beverage University of Ibadan, retrofitting of CO2 emission saved most of the ones and DSM application
industries Ibadan, Nigeria techniques. from the retrofitting electric motors upgrading the was quantified in
exercise in the industries. computer system terms of carbon
The table 8 will reduce the emission
revealed that overall electrical reduction, i.e.
the 133,680  energy how much of
kW  h, 161,160  consumption by CO2 would be
kW  h and 17%, 20% and saved by
120,474  kW  h 14% for industries reducing the
of energy can be A, B and C, energy
saved per respectively consumptions of
 annum in the industries
industries A, B
and C,
respectively
7 2021 Greenhouse Gas Rob Gillespie, Has been All data was calculated Total Total operational Halving
Emissions Management Accountant prepared as part using BraveGen. This operational GHG GHG emissions operational GHG
Inventory Judy Ryan, Carbon of an ongoing software uses a emissions for for Meridian emissions across
Report Accountant commitment to calculation Meridian Group Group were the Meridian
measure and methodology for were 32,475 32,475 tCO2e for Group by FY30
reduce emissions quantifying the GHG tCO2e for the the reporting versus a FY19
on a regular basis. emissions inventory reporting period, shown by baseline. Going
using emissions source period, shown scope in the net carbon
activity data multiplied by scope in the following graph. neutral across
by GHG emissions following graph. our value chain
factors. from FY19
onwards
8 2010 Carbon audit Carbon audit: a literature Worldwide many A comparative review the result of this The experience The 2009 RICS
and energy review and an empirical carbon audit of the legislations and audit showed gained from the Global Zero
audit in a hotel study on a hotel guidelines have guidelines for carbon that the audit and the Carbon Capacity
in Hong Kong been developed, audits in Australia, the purchased suggestions given Index which
but comparative United Kingdom and electricity was on how the aimed at
reviews of these Hong Kong was made. the dominant problems may be highlighting
guidelines and An empirical audit, source of carbon overcome can countries that
empirical findings which entailed a series emissions. help conduct are developing
of carbon of site visits and smoother and the capacity to
emissions from interviews for more proper make progress
hotels remain collecting the record audits in future. towards the goal
limited. The aim data of a typical hotel This will enable of a zero-carbon
of the study in Hong Kong facilities built
reported here managers to environment.
was to bridge identify which The review
these knowledge areas of carbon findings and the
gaps. emissions should practical
be minimized in problems
 order to make identified are
their buildings useful
green and information for
sustainable. the stakeholders
of carbon audits,
including the
policy makers
and the facilities
management
practitioners.
9 2015 Greenhouse Gas Liz Pfafflin of the Tulane Tulane adopted the Tulane University Electricity use Overall, Tulane’s When Tulane
Emissions University Office of the Tulane Office of Sustainability was the most GHG emissions applied for its
Inventory Sustainability University 2014 has used the Clean Air- significant increased in 2015 first LEED Green
Climate Action Cool Planet (CA-CP) contributor to as compared to Building
Plan, which Campus Carbon GHG emissions the most recent 4 certification in
presents a high- Calculator, the tool during the 2015 years of data with 2010, the
level quantitative officially calendar year. Scope 1 & 2 university
analysis of the recommended by the Overall emissions pledged to
costs and savings ACUPCC, to calculate emissions have increasing 5% remove CFCs
of possible Tulane’s GHG increased by since 2014. from the
measures to emissions 18% since 2014, Additionally, as systems that
reduce while emissions student cool campus
greenhouse gas from Scopes 1 & population and buildings. The
emissions. 2 have increased building area Climate Action
by 5% from increase, Plan identifies
2014 totals. emissions levels building energy
have generally conservation
decreased over measures that
time. could
substantially
reduce energy
use in the near-
term with a
relatively short
 payback.
10 2020 Carbon SWACO an affiliate of serves as the SWACO procured a -587,900 tons As SWACO finds
Emissions Gresham Smith guiding software tool from CO2e in 2014 success in
MANAGEMENT framework to VelocityEHS® for from county reducing carbon
PLAN reduce the streamlining the input operations emissions from
organization’s of carbon emissions -99,181 tons the current
carbon footprint data, completing the CO2e in 2017 carbon footprint
for assets calculations, and for -14,217 tons baseline,
managed by tracking and analysis CO2e in 2017 consideration
SWACO and -44,693 tons should be given
follows a stepwise CO2e in 2007 to the following:
approach 14,456 tons Broadening the
CO2e in 2015 carbon footprint
-165,742 tons to include
CO2e in 2010 emission
127,217 tons reduction targets
CO2e in 2017 for Scope 3
emissions; •
Establishing a
carbon emissions
goal beyond
carbon neutra
11 2021 Promotion of Naonari YAJIMA and Toshi Prefecture- To address this issue, These results Therefore, our This paper is the
Energy Efficiency H. ARIMURA Waseda specific factors this study uses the are almost analysis first study to
Through an INstitute of Political should be difference-in- consistent with underestimates comprehensively
Energy Audit in EConomy Waseda correlated with difference (DID) by the results using the effects of the examine the
the Industrial University the regression. the log of the ERP. To address effectiveness of
Sector in Japan: implementation CO2 amount per this issue, the an energy audit
An Examination of the ERP. worker as the facility level may with
of Information dependent be better to complementary
Provision, variable analyze the practices such as
Disclosure, effects of the ERP. information
Target Setting, provision, target
Inspection, setting, or
 Reward, and reward
Organizational
Structures.
12 2019 Energy savings Simon JohnssonElias The aim of this The bottom-up data of Early in the Furthermore, A general
and greenhouse AnderssonPatrik paper is to EEU and EEMs are wood processing even though taxonomy for
gas mitigation ThollanderMagnus provide a collected from energy flow, the Sweden has the
potential in Karlsson/Department of taxonomy for EEU audit reports from 14 process with the carried out categorization of
theSwedish Management and and GHG companies,2conducte largest share of energy EEU and
wood industry Engineering, Division of emissions on a d between 2010 and EEU is drying auditpolicy emissions of the
Energy Systems, process level in 2018. wood, programs, not all processes in the
Link€oping University, the wood accounting for of the energy wood industry is
industry. over 80% of the efficiency suggested.
total EEU in potential has Currently
C16.1. About beendeployed. applied energy
80% of this Energy audit KPIs and their
consists of policy programs magnitudes for
biofuel. For pro- alone are not the wood
duction enough toreach industry are
processes that the targets set by presented.
relate to the EU, which xA novel
companies should be proposal for new
classified as relevant for innovative
C16.2 or similar policymakers in energy KPIs is
other EU member suggested.
states to
consider.
13 2018 Support for Low Oriental Consultants Co., -Support of the Recovered waste heats
Carbon Ltd. climate change are used for
Promoting action plan preheating feed-water
Projects through -Formulation of to boilers and dyeing
Intercity JCM Proposal machines to reduce
Cooperation Promotional fuel consumption of
between Osaka Handbook for boilers that provide
and Quezon solar power and steam for dyeing and
 (Promoting factory energy finishing process. The
energy saving saving. project emission is
and renewable calculated based on
energy the electricity
technologies) consumption of waste
heat recovery system
and CO2 emission
factor of electricit
14 INDIA’S GHG -Key insights of Country-specific CO2 Further, soil
INVENTORY the sectorial emission factors carbon density
PROCESS analysis of the derived on the basis of data is available
five sectors the net calorific on a limited
responsible for values1 (NCVs) of the capacity as a
the country’s total different types of coal result of which
GHG emissions. produced in the estimates for
-enlightens the country, namely, carbon dioxide
measures/ coking, non-coking, and methane
programmes and lignite have been emissions from
planned by the used in this soils have not
government in assessment. been included in
bringing down the Details of the the inventory
emissions and measurements carried
improving the out can be found in
efficiency levels the INC (NATCOM,
2004, p. 37)
15 2021 Contribution of Rodrigo Sousa Melo1; examined the Data collection indicated that The
accommodation Solano de Souza Braga1; direct emissions technique used was CO2 emissions characterization
facilities to Ruceline Paiva Melo Lins1 of CO2 of the structured per capita were of the
direct emissions 1Federal University of accommodation interview (Gil, 1999) similar to the contribution of
of carbon Delta do Parnaíba facilities in the applied together with world average lodging facilities
dioxide (CO2) in (UFDPar), Parnaíba, Piauí, city of Parnaíba the managers of the for domestic for local and
the city of Brazil. (PI), and its accommodation visitors in global CO2
Parnaíba (Piauí contribution to facilities in the city of developing emissions proved
State, Brazil) local emissions Parnaíba (Appendix A). countries, i.e. to be strategic to
 from tourism. 4.01 kg/CO2, compose the
and the main overall picture of
contributor was the emissions and
energy the analysis of the
consumption, variables that
accounting for influenced the
94.7% of amount of carbon
emissions. emitted.

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261145341_Energy_audit_and_prospective_energy_conservation_Studies_at_residential_
college_buildings_in_a_tropical_region
https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/5366/Bowles_Ann_GHG%20Auditing%20and
%20Accreditation.pdf?sequence=3
https://www.ripublication.com/ijaer17/ijaerv12n24_131.pdf
https://jesit.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s43067-020-00018-3.pdf
https://www.meridianenergy.co.nz/assets/Sustainability/MER0137-GHG-Inventory-Report-2021-12_0.pdf
https://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk//bitstream/10397/22678/1/a0861-n16_27-Maindoc(Carbon_audit)14Mar2011.pdf
https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5395&context=theses
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