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Subject:: Digital Signal Processing Third Class Lecture Three
Subject:: Digital Signal Processing Third Class Lecture Three
Subject:: Digital Signal Processing Third Class Lecture Three
1, 𝑛=0
𝛿(𝑛) = {
0, 𝑛≠0
Or
𝛿(𝑛) = { … … , 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, … . }
Or
𝛿[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛] − 𝑢[𝑛 − 1]
1, 𝑛≥0
𝑢(𝑛) = {
0, 𝑛<0
Or 𝑢(𝑛) = {… . . , 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, … . . }
Or 𝑢(𝑛) = ∑∞
𝑘=0 𝛿(𝑛 − 𝑘)
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c- Ramp sequences.
It is defined by:
𝑛, 𝑛≥0
𝑢𝑟 (𝑛) = {
0, 𝑛<0
d- Exponential sequences.
Finally, an exponential sequence is defined by
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This is equivalent to saying that the sequence repeats itself every N samples. If is
not satisfied for any integer N, x(n) is said to be an aperiodic signal. The sinusoidal
signal of the form
𝑥(𝑛) = 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜋𝑓0 𝑛
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𝜋𝑛
Example . Is 𝑥(𝑛) = cos( ) periodic? If so, what is the period?
8
(a)
(b)
(c)
Sol:
𝜋
𝑗( )𝑛 𝜋
(a) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑒 4 = 𝑒 𝑗2𝜋𝑓0𝑛 → 2𝜋𝑓0 =
4
Since 𝑓0 = 1/8 is a rational number, x[n] is periodic, the fundimantail period is N=8
𝜋 𝜋
(b) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 = 𝑥1 [𝑛] + 𝑥2 [𝑛]
3 4
Where
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𝜋 𝜋
𝑥1 [𝑛] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 → 2𝜋𝑓0 =
3 3
𝜋 𝜋
𝑥2 [𝑛] = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 → 2𝜋𝑓0 =
4 4
Since 𝑓1 = 1/6 is a rational number, 𝑥1 [n] is periodic, the fundamental period is
N1=6, and Since 𝑓2 = 1/8 is a rational number, x[n] is periodic, the fundamental
period is N=8. Thus, x[n] is periodic and its fundamental period is given by the least
common multiple of 6 and 8, that is N=24
1 1
(c) 𝑥[𝑛] = cos 𝑛 → 2𝜋𝑓0 =
4 4
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