62. 𝑈𝑛 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑚 2.00 𝑘𝑔 𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑛 ℎ = 0.

500 𝑚 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒

𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑎, 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝜃 = 30.0°, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑃5.62.
𝐸𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 sin 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑓𝑖𝑗𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝐻 = 2.00 𝑚. 𝒂) 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜. 𝒃) ¿ 𝐶𝑢á𝑙 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑗𝑎 𝑒𝑙
𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜? 𝒄) ¿ 𝐴 𝑞𝑢é 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝑙𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑟á 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜? 𝒅) ¿ 𝑄𝑢é 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒
𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑢 𝑔𝑜𝑙𝑝𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑙𝑜? 𝒆) ¿ 𝐿𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙
𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑎𝑙𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑐á𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠?

ℎ = 0,500𝑚
𝐻 = 2𝑚
𝜃 = 30°
𝑚 . 𝑔(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃) 𝑚 = 2𝑘𝑔

𝑣0 = 0 𝑚/𝑠
𝑚 . 𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) 𝑚.𝑔

∑𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 𝑣ഥ =? 𝑣 = 𝑣0 + 𝑎𝑡
𝑚 . 𝑔(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃) =ma 𝑣0 = 0 𝑚/𝑠 3,13 = 0 + 4,9𝑡

𝒂) 4,9 𝑚/𝑠2 = (𝑎) 𝑎 = 4,9 𝑚/𝑠2 𝑡 = 0,63

𝑣ഥ 2 = 𝑣ҧ0 + 2𝑎𝑑

1𝑚 𝑣ഥ 2 = 0 + 2(1)(4,9)
0,5𝑚
𝒃) 𝑣ഥ = 3,13
30°
 𝑣ҧ𝑥 = 𝑣ҧ 𝑐𝑜𝑠30° = 3,13𝑐𝑜𝑠30° = 2,71𝑚/𝑠
𝜃°
cos
𝜃°

𝑣ҧ𝑦 = 𝑣ҧ 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° = 1,65𝑚/𝑠 𝑣ҧ

cos
𝑅

𝑣ҧ𝑦 = 𝑣ҧ0𝑦 + 𝑔𝑡
𝑇𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 0,63 + 0,5
1 cos
𝑦 = 𝑣ҧ0𝑦 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
cos 2 𝒅) 𝑇𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 1,03𝑠
1
2 = 1,65𝑡 + (9,8)𝑡 2
2
𝒆) 𝑁𝑜 𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎
𝑡 = 0,492(0,5)

cos
𝑅 = 𝑣ҧ𝑥 𝑡 = 2,71(0,5) = 1,355

cos
𝒄) 𝑅ഥ = 1,36𝑚