Shoili Maam Part

Experiment-1(Study of Steam boiler)

Necessary Equation-
m steam ( hs−hfw )
μ B=
mf C V f

Where-
μ B=Boiler Efficiency
m steam =mass of steam
mf =mass of fuel
h s =Enthalpy of steam
h fw =Enthalpy of feed water

Combustion of Fuel-
1. Factors-
 2. Purpose/Function-
a. To attain-
 High Efficiency
 Complete Combustion
b. Highest rate of energy transfer

Energy Distribution of 1 m3 Fuel Burnt-

Energy Distribution

Energy transferred
To produce steam Loses in
with Flue
from Feed Water Surroundings
Gas/Exhaust Gas

Dry Gas Moisture Gas

Principle-
 Generates steam to run steam turbine
 Works as a power source
Energy Transfer in a Boiler-
 Boiler Type & Basic Difference-
 Water Tube
 Fire Tube

Difference-

Water Tube Fire Tube

1.The water circulates inside the 1.The hot gases from the furnace
tubes which are surrounded by hot pass through the tube which are
gases from the furnace. surrounded by water.

Working Cycle-

Feed
Water
Economiser Boiler Superheater
Superheater Attemperator
Attemperator Turbine
Turbine Blade
Blade
Important Boiler Components(along with Function)-
a. Boiler Shell-
 Sufficient capacity to contain water & steam
b. Combustion Chamber-
 For Burning fuel to produce steam from water contained
in the shell.
c. Grate-
 Platform upon which fuel is burnt.
d. Mountings-
 Includes-
 Water level Indicator
 Pressure gauge
 Safet valve

For proper functioning

e. Accessories-
 Includes-
 Super heater
 Economiser
 Feed Pump
 Helps in controlling & running the boiler efficiently.
Experiment-2(Assembling/Dismantling of IC Engine)

Flow Diagrams-
 Fuel Supply System-

 Air Intake & Exhaust System-

 Lubricating Oil System-

 Cooling Water System-

 Fuel Control System-

Assignment Questions+Answer-
1. Cylinder Rings-
 Numbers & Type-

 Function-
a. Forms a gas tight sealing between Piston & Cylinder.
b. To control the amount of oil on the liner walls & to
scrape off any excess oil.
c. Transfers the Combustion Heat from-

Cooling
Piston Liner Medium
2. Bearings-
 No. & Types-

Bearings

Connecting Upper part Cam Lower part Main

Rod Bearing bearings Bearings bearings Bearings
 Function-
a. Reduces Friction
b. Supports the machine elements
c. Withstand radial/thrust load.

3. Engine Valves
 No of valves & their name-
Two valves in each cylinder-
Name-

Intake
Engine
Valves
Exhaust
  Bigger Valve(Intake Valve)-
a. Increases the volumetric Efficiency of an engine.
b. Increases suction air.

4. Location of Fuel Pump-

Located just before the Radiator & after the water inlet.

5. Fuel Injection-
 Type-
  No.of Holes-

6. Differing Diesel & Petrol Engine-

7. Engine Components-
Experiment-3(Performance test of High speed Engine)