Ubz Nhi Ef - KDK Ubz Nhi Ef - KDK Ubz Nhi Ef - KDK Ubz Nhi Ef - KDK: F'K (Kd&Lan 'KDK, Oa VH Kl&If KDK

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ubZ fnYyh&110002 (bafM;k)
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Revised edition 2019
TM Code: 2018007000036
Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

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The moral rights of the author has been asserted.
© New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

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vkeq[k
izLrqr ^f'k{kd lan£'kdk* dk mn~ns'; vuqHkoh vkSj fon~oku f'k{kdksa dks fn'kk&funsZ'k nsuk ugha] vfirq
iBu&ikBu dh izfozQ;k esa mUgsa lg;ksx nsuk gSA blesa ikB~;iqLrd esa vk, izR;sd ikB dh ikB&;kstuk
,oa lHkh ikBksa osQ iz'uksa osQ mRrjksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ikBkuqlkj nks&nks dk;Z&if=kdkvksa osQ izfr:i Hkh fn,
x, gSa] ftuosQ vk/kj ij laLo`Qr osQ vè;kiu esa layXu lHkh f'k{kd bu tSlh vFkok buls Hkh Js"B
dk;Z&if=kdkvksa dk Lo;a fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
mYys[kuh; gS fd lan£'kdk esa izR;sd iz'u dk osQoy ,d gh mRrj fn;k x;k gS] ijarq foHkfDr vkSj
miin foHkfDr ls lacaf/r oqQN iz'u ,sls Hkh gks ldrs gSa] ftuosQ ,d ls vf/d mRrj laHko gSaA ,slh
fLFkfr esa lHkh f'k{kdksa ls vuqjks/ gS fd os Nk=kfgr esa budk ewY;kadu djrs le; oSdfYid mRrjksa dk
Hkh è;ku j[ksaA
vk'kk gS] esjk ;g y?kq iz;kl f'k{kdksa n~okjk Nk=kksa dks laLo`Qrkè;;u esa lrr vH;kl djus dh fn'kk
esa izsfjr djsxk] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ mRrjksrj Kkukuq'khyu osQ fy, fujarj vH;kl gh liQyrk dh
oqaQth gSA
lan£'kdk esa la'kks/u vkSj ifjo/Zu osQ fy, lHkh f'k{kdksa osQ cgqewY; lq>koksa dk Lokxr gSA
µljkst oqQ'ky
(iii)
fo"k;&lwph
1- okrkZyki% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
2- yÄ~ & ydkj% (izFke% iq#"k%)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
3- yÄ~ & ydkj% (eè;e% iq#"k%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
4- yÄ~ & ydkj% (mÙke% iq#"k%) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
5- yksV~&ydkj% (vkKkFkZde~) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
6- la[;k&Kkue~ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
7- izR;;k% (DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 44
8- lqopukfu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50
9- ,d% ifjokj% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56
10- LoPNrk;k% egÙoe~ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
11- egkRekcq¼% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68
12- lqHkkf"krkfu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74
13- ew[kZ% Hk`R;% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80
14- uSo fDy"Vk u p dfBuk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86
15- cqf¼;ZL; cya rL; (¯lg&'k'kd&dFkk) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 92
16- milxkZ% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98
mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iqfLrdk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 103
mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iz'ui=k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 107
(iv)
1 okrkZyki%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
iqLrd % ubZ nhi ef.kdk (d{kk&7)
fo"k; % laLo`Qr fnukad % ----------------------------
ikB % okrkZyki% dkyka'k % ----------------------------
Hkk"kk dkS'ky Hkk"kk Kku xfrfof/;k¡ thou&ewY;

okrkZyki n~okjk fopkj u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] NksVs&NksVs okD;ksa n~okjk Nk=kksa ls vfHkoknu'khyrk
laizs"k.k dh izfozQ;k dk u, vO;;] bu lcosQ laLo`Qr esa okrkZyki djokuk] vO;;ksa ,oa yksd&O;ogkj
vocks/uA vFkZ vkSj Hkk"kk esa ls okD; fuekZ.kA dk KkuA
vuqiz;ksxA
mn~ns'; µ laLo`Qr esa ijLij okrkZyki dj ldus dh {kerk dk fodklA

lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ ;fn iz'u eè;e iq#"k esa gks rks mRrj mÙke iq#"k esa gksrk gSA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ekr`Hkk"kk esa fopkjksa osQ vknku&iznku esa l{ke gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
tSlsµ fp=ks Roa ¯d i';fl\ vkfn
2- f'k{kd n~okjk ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA
3- d{kk esa Nk=kksa ls ijLij okrkZyki djok;k tk,xkA
tSlsµ Roa ¯d vfl\ vga Nk=k% vfLeA
;qoka osQ LFk\ vkoka dU;s Lo%A
4- ikB esa vk, vO;;ksa dk Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ';keiV~V ij ys[kuA
5- ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA
5
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, izR;sd vO;; 'kCn ls Nk=kksa n~okjk nks&nks okD;ksa dh jpukA
2- Nk=kksa n~okjk NksVs&NksVs laLo`Qr okD;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ijLij okrkZykiA
d{kk&dk;Z µ ikB esa vk, eè;e iq#"k vkSj mÙke iq#"k osQ fozQ;k inksa dk ladyu vkSj
i`FkDdj.kA
x`g&dk;Z µ okD;ksa dk y`V~ ydkj esa ifjorZu] ,d 'kCn esa mRrj] mfpr esy n~okjk okD;
jpuk] y`V~ ydkj osQ inksa dk p;u] mfpr in ls okD; iw£r] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc ljy laLo`Qr okD;ksa n~okjk ijLij ckrphr dj ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks± dk voyksdu] ijh{k.k] v'kqn~f/ 'kks/u] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
vafcdk µ lkfjdk! rqe dgk¡ tk jgh gks\
lkfjdk µ vafcdk! eSa vius ekek osQ ?kj tk jgh g¡wA
vafcdk µ rqEgkjs ekek dk ?kj dgk¡ gS\
lkfjdk µ esjs ekek dk ?kj deyk uxj esa gSA
vafcdk µ deyk uxj esa gh esjs nknk th dk ?kj gSA
lkfjdk µ ogk¡ ^vack* uke dk feusek ?kj gS] mlosQ ihNs gh esjs ekek dk ?kj gSA
vafcdk µ ogk¡ gh esjs nknk th dk ?kj Hkh gSA eSa Hkh dHkh&dHkh ogk¡ tkrh gSA
lkfjdk µ eSa vkt gh tk jgh gw¡A
vafcdk µ D;k ogk¡ dksbZ vk;kstu gS\
lkfjdk µ gk¡! vkt jkgqy dk tUefnu gSA ogk¡ mRlo dk vk;kstu gksrk gSA rqe Hkh esjs lkFk
pyksA
vafcdk µ ugha] ugha! eSa fon~;ky; osQ iqLrdky; esa fdrkcsa ykus osQ fy, tk jgh gw¡A
lkfjdk µ ijarq vktdy rks NqfV~V;k¡ gSaA rqe fdlfy, fon~;ky; tkvksxh\
vafcdk µ gekjh NqfV~V;k¡ gSaA ijarq fon~;ky; osQ dk;kZy; esa vkSj iqLrdky; esa dke gksrs gSaA
lkfjdk µ vkt rks eSa ekek osQ ?kj tk jgh gw¡A dy eSa Hkh pyw¡xhA
vafcdk µ lkfjdk! dy eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk pyw¡xhA ijarq vkt rks eSa iqLrdky; gh tk jgh gw¡A
lkfjdk µ Bhd gS! rqe tkvksA eSa Hkh pyw¡xh ugha rks ekrk th ozQksf/r gksaxhA dy feysaxs fiQj
iqLrdky; pysaxsA
6
vH;kl iz'uksa osQ mRrj
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) ;qoke~ dfLeu~ x`gs LFkkL;Fk%\
([k) okujk% o`{ks"kq owQ£n";fUrA
(x) vge~ fe=ks.k lg fo|ky;e~ xfe";kfeA
(?k) ;w;e~ ¯d ysf[k";Fk\
(Ä) Roe~ fueZya tya ikL;flA
(p) ckfydk% xhrkfu xkL;fUrA
2- (d) deykuxje~ ([k) jkgqyL; (x) iqLrdky;e~ (?k) iqLrdky;s
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (vi) (Ä) (iv) (p) (v)
2- (d) Hkfo";fr] LFkkL;ke%] [kkfn";ke%
([k) nkL;fl] nkL;kfe] nkL;fl] vf/xfe";fl
3- (d) ikL;kfe ([k) ysf[k";Fk (x) Hkfo";fr (?k) Hk{kf;";fUr (Ä) nz{;ko%
4- (d) ckfyosQ fo|ky;a xfe";r%A
([k) efgyk% v=k HkzefUrA
(x) 'o% o;e~ iqLrdky;a xfe";ke%A
(?k) ee Hkfxfu Hkkstua ipfrA
(Ä) vè;kfidk% d{kk;k% xPNfUrA
ewY;ijde~ ,oa fozQ;kdyki% Nk=k Lo;a djsaxsA Nk=kksa dh ;Fkksfpr lgk;rk djsaA
7
1- okrkZyki%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
uke µ -------------- d{kk µ ------------- vè;kid%@vè;kfidk µ ------------ iw.kkZÄïk%
vuqozQekÄï% µ -------------- fnukÄï% µ ------------- vfHkHkkod% µ ------------ 10
1- vFkkZu~ fy[krA 1&5¾5

(vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meanings.)
(d) 'o% µ ----------------------------
([k) xPN µ ----------------------------
(x) fdeFkZe~ µ ----------------------------
(?k) vkusrqe~ µ ----------------------------
(Ä) vU;Fkk µ ----------------------------
2- js[kkafdrinL; LFkkus loZuke fy[krA 1&5¾5

(js[kkafdr in osQ LFkku ij loZuke fyf[k,A Write the pronoun in place of underlined word.)
(d) lkfjdk ifBrqe~ xPNfrA ------------------------
([k) okujk% iQykfu [kknfUrA ------------------------
(x) tud% v=k vkxPNfrA ------------------------
(?k) iQya e/qje~ vfLrA ------------------------
(Ä) ckfydk% ys[ke~ fy[kfUrA ------------------------
8
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- mfprS% 'kCn:iS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1&5¾5

(mfpr 'kCn&:i ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the
word.)
(d) v| -------------------------- tUefnole~ vfLrA (vLen~)
([k) -------------------------- iqLrdkfu HkofUrA (iqLrdky;)
(x) vge~ -------------------------- lg pfy";kfeA (;q"en~)
(?k) lSfudk% -------------------------- j{kfUrA (Lons'k)
(Ä) ;w;e~ -------------------------- fo|ky;a xPNFkA (x`g)
2- yV~ydkjs :ikf.k fy[krA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(yV~ ydkj esa :i fyf[k,A Write in ^yV~
ydkj* form.)
/krq% iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
(d) LFkk eè;e fr"Bfl ------------------------ ------------------------
([k) ik izFke ------------------------ ficr% ------------------------
(x) uh mÙke u;kfe ------------------------ ------------------------
(?k) gl~ eè;e ------------------------ glFk% ------------------------
(Ä) nk mÙke ------------------------ ------------------------ ;PNke%
3- la;ksx;qDr 'kCnku~ i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1&5¾5
(la;ksx;qDr 'kCn vyx&vyx dhft,A Separate the joined words.)
(d) fdefi µ --------------- $ --------------- ([k) fdeFkZe~ µ --------------- $ ---------------
(x) Roefi µ --------------- $ --------------- (?k) iz;kstuefLr µ --------------- $ ---------------
(Ä) Roeso µ --------------- $ ---------------
9
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) dy (vkus okyk) ([k) tkvks (x) fdlfy,
(?k) ykus osQ fy, (Ä) ugha rks
2- (d) lk ([k) rs (x) l% (?k) rr~ (Ä) rk%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) ee~ ([k) iqLrdky;s (x) Ro;k (?k) Lons'ke~ (Ä) x`gkr~
2- (d) fr"BFk%] fr"BFk ([k) ficfr] ficfUr
(x) u;ko%] u;ke% (?k) glfl] glFk
(Ä) ;PNkfe] ;PNko%
3- (d) fde~ $ vfi ([k) fde~ $ vFkZe~ (x) Roe~ $ vfi
(?k) iz;kstue~ $ vfLr (Ä) Roe~ $ ,o
10
2 y³~&ydkj%
¼izFke% iq "k%½
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % yÄ~ &ydkj% (izFke% iq#"k%) dkyka'k % ----------------------------

izFke iq#"k] yÄ~ ydkj osQ u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] yÄ~ ydkj ij vk/kfjr vagdkj ls cpuk
fozQ;k inksa dk vocks/u u, fozQ;kin] u, okD;ksa dh jpukA iz'uksRrj pkfg,A izo`Qfr osQ
vkSj okD;&jpukA vO;;] buosQ vFkZ vkSj fof/ ls ijLij ckrphrA lkSan;Z&laj{k.k dh
vuqiz;ksxA izsj.kkA
mn~ns'; µ fuR; thou esa iz;qDr gksus okyh /krqvksa osQ izFke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ :iksa
dk Kku rFkk mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ /krq :iksa ij drkZ osQ ¯yx dk izHkko ugha iM+rkA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k /krqvksa osQ yV~ vkSj y`V~ ydkjksa osQ :iksa esa ifjfpr gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- iwoZifBr /krq :iksa dks vk/kj cukdj ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
tSlsµ ;fn ^xPNfr* dk yÄ~ ydkj ^vxPNr* gS rks îBfr* dk D;k
gksxk\ vkfnA
2- f'k{kd n~okjk ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA
3- fofHkUu mnkgj.kksa n~okjk le>k;k tk,xk fd ¯yx ifjorZu ls fozQ;kin esa
dksbZ varj ugha vkrkA tSlsµ
rkS vxPNrke~ rs vxPNrke~
iQykfu viru~ rs viru~ rk% viru~ vkfnA
11
4- ikB esa vk, u, 'kCnksa vkSj fozQ;k inksa dk ladyu vkSj in&ifjp;A
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- u, 'kCnksa] fozQ;k inksa rFkk vO;;ksa dh lkfj.kh cukdj muosQ vFkZ fy[kdj
okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA
2- yÄ~ ydkj ij vk/kfjr okD;ksa dh jpuk vkSj mudk lfp=k fu:i.kA
3- laLo`Qr esa ijLij okrkZykiA
d{kk&dk;Z µ ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA
x`g&dk;Z µ yV~ ydkj ls yÄ~ ydkj esa okD;&ifjorZu] opu&ifjorZu] okD;ksa dk mfpr
ozQe esa ys[ku] ,d 'kCn esa mRrj] fozQ;kinksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] fozQ;kinksa dk
in&ifjp;] /krq&:i] okD;&'kks/uA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc izFke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cuk ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV&fuokj.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
ckyd us i<+kA nks ckydksa us i<+kA lc ckydksa us i<+kA
ckfydk us i<+kA
nks ckfydkvksa us i<+kA
lc ckfydkvksa us i<+kA
iznhi us nks fdrkcsa i<+haA
lanhi us fdrkcsa i<+haA
iznhi vkSj lanhi us fdrkcsa i<+haA
mu nksuksa us fdrkcsa i<+haA
rUe; vkSj iznhi us fdrkcsa i<+haA
nks vkneh x,A
os nksuksa x,A
vrqy us ys[k fy[kkA
mlus ys[k fy[kkA
vfuy ?kj x;kA
ckydksa us fi;kA
mu lcus fi;kA
12
f{kfrt us ikB ;kn fd;kA
fuf[ky us LoPN ikuh fi;kA
xkSjo cxhps esa x;kA mlus ogk¡ iwQy ns[kk vkSj mls l¡w?kkA
xkSjo vkSj vrqy fon~;ky; x,A
vkSj ogk¡ i<+sA mu nksuksa us ys[k ugha fy[kkA
'kke dks nksuksa cxhps esa [ksysA
ckyd [ksyrs gSa
Nk=k [ksysA
os lc [ksysA
os lc [ksysA
lkfjdk vkSj fiz;aonk us ikB ;kn fd;kA
'kke dks os nksukas nqdku xb± vkSj iQy ykb±A
cxhps esa isM+ FksA
jkf/dk cxhps esa ?kwehA
ogk¡ ,d iRrk fxjk vkSj iQy ugha fxjkA
foiqy vkSj fo'kky vkt fon~;ky; ugha x,A
os nksuksa nkSM+us dh izfr;ksfxrk esa nkSM+sA
ogk¡ ozQe'k% igyk vkSj nwljk LFkku izkIr fd;kA
nhid vkSj iznhi ?kweus osQ fy, dgk¡ x,\
os nksuksa ?kweus osQ fy, eukyh uke osQ ioZrh; LFky ij x,A
jksg.k] jksfgr vkSj vrqy cxhps esa x, vkSj ogk¡ [ksysA
os ckfydk,¡ ogk¡ HkkxhaA
cPpksa us firk dks ueLdkj fd;kA
mu Nk=kksa us xq# dks ueLdkj fd;kA
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) v'o% {ks=ks v/kor~A ([k) rs Nk=kk% v/kouA (x) jek dforke~ vLejrA
(?k) rkS oqQ=k vxPNrke~A (Ä) ujk% m|kus vHkzeu~A (p) ous iQys virrke~A
13
2- (d) o`¼k% ujk% tye~ vficu~A ([k) rs izkr% vHkzeu~A
(x) f'k{kd% Hkze.kk; vxPNr~A (?k) u{k=k% vHkklr~A
(Ä) rkS fo|ky;s viBrke~A
3- (d) ckydk% fo|ky;s"kq viBu~A ([k) rk% ckyk% v/kou~A
(x) uj% tye~ vficr~A (?k) lSfudkS r=k vxPNke~A
(Ä) ujk% m|kus vHkzeu~A
5- (d) dU;k% ([k) fuf[ky% (x) rkS (?k) lsfodk%
(Ä) f'k{kd% (p) ckyk% (N) ckykS (t) lSfudk% @ rs
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) vfr"Bu~ ([k) vLejr~ (x) vficrke~ (?k) v;PNrke~ (Ä) v[kknr~
2- /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
(d) ue~ yÄ~ izFkek cgqopue~
([k) iB~ yÄ~ izFkek cgqopue~
(x) on~ yÄ~ izFkek f}opue~
(?k) py~ yÄ~ izFkek ,dopue~
3- ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
(d) vonr~ vonrke~ vonu~
([k) vfr"Br~ vfr"Bke~ vfr"Bu~
(x) vfeyr~ vfeyrke~ vfeyu~
(?k) vfpUr;r~ vfpUr;rke~ vfpUr;u~
(Ä) vipr~ viprke~ vipu~
(p) vuer~ vuerke~ vueu~
4- (d) rkS Hkkstue~ v[kknrke~A ([k) m|kus iq"ikf.k vHkou~A
(x) r=k ,d% o`¼% uj% vonr~A (?k) rkS v=k u viBrke~A
(Ä) l% tye~ vficr~A
14
2- yÄ~ & ydkj% (izFke% iq#"k%)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- v/ksfyf[krkfu fozQ;kinkfu yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1&5¾5

(fuEufyf[kr fozQ;kinksa dks yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the following verbs into
past tense.)
(d) /kfo";fUr µ --------------------------
([k) /kofr µ --------------------------
(x) Lejr% µ --------------------------
(?k) [kkfn";r% µ --------------------------
(Ä) fy[kfUr µ --------------------------
2- ^fde~* 'kCn:iS% iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(^fde~* 'kCn osQ :iksa ls iz'u&fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions with forms of the word ^fde~*.)
(d) l% ikBe~ viBr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) lSfudk% ns'ke~ vj{ku~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) Roe~ i=ke~ viBr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) i=kkf.k irfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ekrk Hkkstua ipfrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
15
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- 'kCnkuke~ in&ifjp;a oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

('kCnksa dk in&ifjp; nhft,A Parse the words grammatically.)
ine~ ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) Hkze.kk; -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
([k) m|kus -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
(x) ys[ke~ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
(?k) Nk=kk% -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
(Ä) ujkS -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
2- vuqi;qDra ina fpuqrA 1&5¾5

(vuqi;qDr in pqfu,A Pick the odd word out.)
(d) x`ge~] ys[ke~] iznhi%] m|kue~] ikBe~ -------------------------
([k) lk] l%] rkS] rku~] re~ -------------------------
(x) iQykfu] iq"ikf.k] rkfu] dUnqdkfu] i=kkf.k -------------------------
(?k) py~] glfr] ue~] Le`] [kkn~ -------------------------
(Ä) vonr~] vpyr~] v[ksyr~] vfy[kre~] vLejr~ -------------------------
3- laLo`Qrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(laLo`Qr esa vuqokn dhft,A Translate into Sanskrit.)
(d) mlus ikuh ih;kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) os nksuksa x,A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) yM+fd;k¡ ogk¡ ?kwehaA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) nks ?kksM+s nkSM+sA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) os lc Nk=k i<+sA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
16
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) v/kou~ ([k) v/kor~ (x) vLejrke~ (?k) v[kknrke~ (Ä) vfy[ku~
2- (d) d% ikBe~ viBr~\ ([k) osQ ns'ke~ vj{ku~\
(x) Roe~ fde~ viBr~\ (?k) oQkfu irfUr\
(Ä) dk Hkkstua ipfr\
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) Hkze.k uiqaldfyÄõe~ prqFkhZ ,dopue~
([k) m|ku uiqaldfyÄõe~ lIreh ,dopue~
(x) ys[k iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek ,dopue~
(?k) Nk=kk iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek cgqopue~
(Ä) uj iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek f}opue~
2- (d) iznhi% ([k) lk (x) rkfu (?k) glfr (Ä) vfy[kre~
3- (d) l% tya vficr~A ([k) rkS vxPNrke~A
(x) dU;k% r=k vHkzeu~A (?k) v'okS v/korke~A
(Ä) rs Nk=kk% viBu~A
17
3 y³~&ydkj%
¼eè;e% iq "k%½
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % yÄ~ &ydkj% (eè;e% iq#"k%) dkyka'k % ----------------------------

eè;e iq#"k osQ drkZvksa u, 'kCnksa] /krq :iksa] Nk=kksa n~okjk fofHkUu Lusg dks egRo nsuk]
^Roe~] ;qoke~] ;w;e~* dk opukuqlkj fozQ;kinksa] èkkrqvksa ls yÄ~ ydkj bZ";kZ&Hkko dk ifjR;kx
Kku rFkk rnkuqlkj yÄ~ vO;;ksa] muosQ vFkks± esa eè;e iq#"k osQ rFkk vuq'kklu dks
ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa dk dk Kku ,oa vuqiz;ksxA okD;ksa dk fuekZ.k rFkk viukukA
mi;ksx djosQ okD; jpuk pkVZ cukukA
dk vocks/uA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dk eè;e iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cukus dh fof/ le>kukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ eè;e iq#"k osQ drkZ izR;sd ¯yx esa leku gksrs gSaA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k yV~ ydkj izFke iq#"k osQ okD; cuk ldrs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ
Roa fde~ v[kkn%\ iQye~ vkfnA
2- lkewfgd iBu n~okjk /krq :iksa dk vH;kl djk;k tk,xkA
3- iz'uksRrj fof/ ls eè;e iq#"k osQ drZìnksa dk Kku djk;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ
Roa d% vfl\ ckyd%
Roa dk vfl\ dU;k vkfnA
18
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- drkZ vkSj /krq nsdj Nk=kksa ls mudh lafpdk esa yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cuok,
tk,¡xsA
2- izFke iq#"k ,dopu rFkk eè;e iq#"k cgqopu osQ fozQ;kinksa dk varj le>kus
osQ fy, Nk=k pkVZ cuk,¡xs_ tSlsµ l% vfy[kr~A ;w;e~ vfy[krA
d{kk&dk;Z µ fp=kksa ij vk/kfjr iz'u iwNdj ikB dh vko`fRr dh tk,xh_ tSlµ s
;w;e~ v=k fde~ vi';r\ fp=ke~A
x`g&dk;Z µ opu ifjorZu] okD; 'kks/u] eatw"kk osQ 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] ,dinh;
mRrj] fozQ;kinksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] in ifjp;] eè;e iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ
/krq :iksa dk ys[ku] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k eè;e iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cukus esa l{ke gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] =kqfV&la'kks/u] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
rqeus xhrk i<+hA
rqeus ys[k fy[kkA
rqeus dfork ;kn dhA
rqeus iQy [kk;kA
rqeus nks dfork,¡ i<+haA
dy rqe dgk¡ x, Fks\
rqeus ehBh ckr dghA
rqe nksuksa us fdrkc i<+hA
rqe nksuksa us dfork ;kn dhA
dy rqe nksuksa [ksy osQ eSnku esa [ksysA
rqe nksuksa xsan ls dc [ksys\
rqe nksuksa us iqLrd i<+hA
'kke dks rqe nksuksa us viuk ikB i<+kA
rqe nksuksa us lqanj ys[k fy[kkA
rqe lc cxhps esa [ksysA
rqe lc fon~;ky; x,A
19
rqe lcus LoPN ikuh fi;kA
rqe lcus ikB i<+kA
rqe lcus ;gk¡ D;k fy[kk\
D;k rqe lcus fp=k ns[kk\
gk¡] rqe lcus fp=k ns[kkA
rqe nksuksa us lwjt dks ns[kkA
rqe lcus ys[kksa dks fy[kkA
rqe lcus vusd i=k fy[ksA
losjs rqe fdlfy, vLirky x,\
rqe nksuksa MkWDVj osQ ikl x,A
rqe lcus jkLrs esa D;k ns[kk\
rqe fon~;ky; x,A
rqe lc gokbZ tgk”k ls dgk¡ x,\
rqe lc lkfjdk osQ lkFk dgk¡ [ksys\
rqe lcus iqLrdky; esa fdrkcsa i<+haA
rqe nksuksa jkLrs esa oSQls fxj x,\
dy rqe nksuksa dc lks,\
rqe lcus iQy [kk,A
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) ;qoke~ ys[ke~ vfy[kre~A ([k) Roe~ i=ke~ u vfy[k%A
(x) ;w;e~ ikBe~ vLejrA (?k) ;qoke~ Hkkstue~ vipre~A
(Ä) ;w;e~ nqX/e~ oqQr% vku;r\
2- (d) ;w;e~ ikBe~ vLejrA ([k) Roe~ fo|ky;e~ dnk vxPN%\
(x) Roe~ oqQ=k vxPN%\ (?k) ;qoke~ á% fde~ voqQ#re~\
(Ä) ;w;e~ Hkkstue~ v[kknrA
3- (d) ;qoke~ ([k) vxPN% (x) vxPNr (?k) ;w;e~ (Ä) Roe~
(p) Roe~ (N) v[ksyre~ (t) vozQhMr
20
4- (d) xhrke~ ([k) dUnqosQu (x) tye~ (?k) lw;Ze~
(Ä) fo|ky;e~ (p) dforke~
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) vfr"B% ([k) vxPNre~ (x) vLej% (?k) volr (Ä) vficre~
(d) fy[k~ yÄ~ eè;e cgqopue~
([k) [kkn~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opue~
(x) u`r~ yÄ~ eè;e cgqqopue~
(?k) ik~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opue~
(d) vHko% vHkore~ vHkor
([k) vu;% vu;re~ vu;r
(x) vi';% vi';re~ vi';r~
(?k) vfr"B% vfr"Bre~ vfr"Br
(Ä) vue% vuere~ vuer~
4- (d) ;qoke~ ikBe~ vLejre~A ([k) ;w;e~ fde~ fp=ke~ vi';r\
(x) ;w;e~ Lofe=ke~ i=ke~ vfy[krA (?k) ;w;e~ fp=kkf.k vjp;rA
(Ä) Roe~ iq"ik.kke~ lkSUn;Ze~ vi';%A
21
3- yÄ~ & ydkj% (eè;e% iq#"k%)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- ^fde~* 'kCn :iS% okD;fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(^fde~* 'kCn osQ :iksa ls okD; cukb,A Frame sentences with declension of the word ^fde~*.)
(d) fde~ µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) d% µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) dkfu µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) dk% µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) dkS µ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- okD;kfu cgqopus ifjorZ;rA 1&5¾5

(okD;ksa dks cgqopu esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the sentences into plural.)
(d) yrk vxPNr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) iQys virrke~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) v'o% v/kor~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) Roe~ vj{k%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ;qoke~ vficre~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
22
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- fozQ;kinS fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(fozQ;kinksa ls fjDr LFkku Hkfj,A Fill in the blanks with verbs.)
/krq% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
(d) fy[k~ fy[kkfe -------------------- --------------------
([k) xe~ -------------------- vxPNrke~ --------------------
(x) iB~ viB% -------------------- --------------------
(?k) uh -------------------- -------------------- vu;u~
(Ä) pj~ vpjr~ -------------------- --------------------
2- iz'ufuekZ.ke~ oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(iz'u fuekZ.k dhft,A Frame questions.)
(d) lw;Z% rhoz% vklhr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) bZ'oj% loZ=k vfLrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) yrk fo|ky;e~ vxPNr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ;qoke~ ys[ke~ vfy[kre~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) [kxk% o`{ks vowQtu~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3- iq#"kopukuqlkjs.k yÄ~ ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 1&5¾5

(iq#"k&opu osQ vuqlkj yÄ~ ydkj osQ :i fyf[k,A Write in past tense according to person
and number.)
(d) ficfl µ ---------------------------------
([k) xfe";Fk% µ ---------------------------------
(x) iBfUr µ ---------------------------------
(?k) j{kr% µ ---------------------------------
(Ä) ozQhfM";fr µ ---------------------------------
23
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) Roe~ fde~ [kknfl\ ([k) d% vkxPNfr\
(x) rkfu dkfu iQykfu lfUr\ (?k) dk% ckfydk% vxPNu~\
(Ä) dkS v'okS v/korke~\
(Nk=k bl izdkj osQ vU; okD; Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA)
2- (d) yrk% vxPNu~A ([k) iQykfu viru~A
(x) v'ok% v/kou~A (?k) ;w;e~ vj{krA
(Ä) ;w;e~ vficrA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) fy[kko%] fy[kke% ([k) vxPNr~] vxPNu~ (x) viBrke~] viBu~
(?k) vu;r~] vu;rke~ (Ä) vpjrke~] vpju~
2- (d) d% rhoz% vklhr~\ ([k) d% loZ=k% vfLr\
(x) yrk oqQ=k vxPNr~\ (?k) ;qoke~ fde~ vfy[kre~\
(Ä) osQ o`{ks vowQtu~\
3- (d) vfic% ([k) vxPNre~ (x) viBu~ (?k) vj{kre~ (Ä) vozQhMr~
24
4 y³~&ydkj%
¼mÙke% iq "k%½
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % yÄ~ &ydkj% (mÙke% iq#"k%) dkyka'k % ----------------------------

mÙke iq#"k osQ dr`Zinksa mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj fofHkUu /krqvksa osQ mÙke liQyrk osQ fy,
^vge~] vkoke~] o;e~* osQ èkkrq :iksa] uohu iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ :iksa ifjJe vko';d]
osQ lkFk opukuqlkj yÄ~ 'kCnksa] vO;;ksa] laf/;qDr ls vf/d ls vf/d okD; vkilh esy&tksy
ydkj osQ /krq :iksa osQ 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ vFkks± cukuk rFkk iz'uksRrj fof/ dk egRoA
la;kstu ls okD; jpuk dk Kku ,oa vuqiz;ksxA ls okrkZykiA
dk vocks/uA
mn~ns'; µ mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj dk vocks/u vkSj okD; jpuk esa vuqiz;ksxA
lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ f}opu vkSj cgqopu osQ :iksa esa ^gy~* vkSj folxZ
ugha yxrk gS_ tSlsµ vonko] vonke vkfnA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k izFke iq#"k vkSj eè;e iq#"k osQ loZukeksa vkSj yÄ~ ydkj osQ /krq :iksa
ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk ifjp;_ tSlsµ
Roa oqQ=k vxPN%\ vge~ ikB'kkyke~ vxPNe~A vkfnA
2- ;g le>kus osQ fy, fd ;fn iz'u eè;e iq#"k esa gks rks mRrj mÙke iq#"k
esa gh gksxk] d{kk esa ijLij okrkZyki djok;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ
;qoka ¯d v[kknre~\ vkoka iQykfu v[kknkoA
25
3- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA
4- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls fuR; thou esa iz;qDr gksus okyh /krqvksa osQ /krq :iksa
dk lkj.kh fuekZ.k rFkk okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- yÄ~ ydkj osQ okD;ksa dh jpuk vkSj lfp=k fu:i.kA
2- ^;kn j[ksa* osQ vk/kj ij okD;ksa dk 'kks/uA
d{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa osQ lg;ksx ls fofHkUu drkZinksa vkSj fozQ;kinksa osQ esy ls vf/dkf/d okD;ksa
dk fuekZ.kA
x`g&dk;Z µ drkZin osQ vk/kj ij mfpr feyku] opu ifjorZu] okD;ksa dk mfpr ozQe esa
iquysZ[ku] iznÙk /krqvksa osQ mÙke iq#"k yÄ~ ydkj osQ :i] fjDr LFkku iw£r]
in ifjp;] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k laLo`Qr esa ijLij laokn dj ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk voyksdu] ijh{k.k] =kqfV fuokj.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
eSa ?kj ugha x;kA
eSa cxhps esa ?kwekA
eSaus firk dks ueLdkj fd;kA
dy eSa fon~;ky; x;kA
eSa xk¡o Hkh x;kA
eSa ekrk th osQ lkFk xk¡o x;kA
eSaus xjhc dks diM+k fn;kA
eSa fdrkc ?kj ys x;kA
eSaus ,d eksVk gkFkh ns[kkA
ge nksuksa fon~;ky; x,A
vkSj ogk¡ fdrkc i<+hA
ge lcus iqLrdky; esa fdrkcsa i<+haA
ge nksuksa us ekrk dks i=k fy[kkA
'kke dks ge nksuksa us viuk ikB ;kn fd;kA
ge nksuksa NqV~fV;ksa osQ fnuksa esa f'keyk uxj esa ?kwesA
26
ge nksuksa ges'kk lp cksysA
ge nksuksa cxhps esa nkSM+sA
ge nksuksa v#.k osQ lkFk [ksysA
ge lcus firk dks ueLdkj fd;kA
ge lc fozQosQV [ksysA
ge lcus ikB ;kn fd;k vkSj fy[kkA
ge lcus fp=k ns[kkA
ge lc ?kweus osQ fy, x,A
ge lcus dy taxy esa ,d 'ksj ns[kkA
ge lcus rqe dks iQy fn,A
eSa firk osQ lkFk fon~;ky; x;kA
fon~;ky; ls ge lc ioZr ij p<+us osQ fy, x,A
ogk¡ eSaus iQy [kk,A
vè;kid µ dy rqe fdlfy, fon~;ky; ugha vk,\
vuqxzg µ dy eSa pkpk th osQ ?kj x;kA
vè;kid µ fdlfy,\
vuqxzg µ ogk¡ esjs NksVs HkkbZ osQ tUefnu dk mRlo FkkA ge lc losjs gh ogk¡ pys x, FksA ge
lc fe=kksa us feydj [kk;k] [ksys vkSj ukp fd;kA jkr dks izhfrHkkst gqvkA lcus izlUurk
ls [kkuk [kk;kA mlosQ ckn ge lc pkpk osQ ?kj ls vk x,A
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (v) (x) (iv) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii)
2- (d) vkoke~ fo|ky;e~ vxPNkoA ([k) o;e~ euksgje~ xhre~ vLejkeA
(x) o;e~ iqLroaQ x`ge~ vu;keA (?k) vge~ vlR;e~ u vone~A
(Ä) vkoke~ m|kus vozQhMkoA
3- (d) vge~ fu/Zuk; oL=ke~ v;PNe~A ([k) Roe~ dnk fo|ky;e~ vxPN%\
(x) ;w;e~ lnk ;q¼e~ vt;rA (?k) o;e~ HkkjrL; ½"k;% vkLeA
(Ä) vkoke~ izkr% {ks=kkf.k vxPNkoA
27
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
(d) vdFk;e~ vdFk;ko vdFk;ke
([k) vHkzee~ vHkzeko vHkzeke
(x) vu`R;e~ vu`R;ko vu`R;ke
(?k) vkle~ vkLo vkLe
2- (d) vuee~ ([k) vLejke (x) vHkzeko (?k) vdjoe~
(d) o`Q yÄ~ eè;e ,dopu
([k) ue~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opu
(x) iB~ yÄ~ mÙke ,dopu
(?k) ozQhM~ yÄ~ eè;e cgqopu
4- (d) vkoke~ vrqyL; x`ge~ vxPNkoA ([k) vge~ ikBe~ vLejkeA
(x) vge~ jDr&nqxZe~ vi';e~A (?k) vkoke~ firje~ vi';koA
(Ä) vkoke~ m|kus vozQhMkoA
28
4- yÄ~ & ydkj% (mÙke% iq#"k%)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- okD;kfu 'kq¼a oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(okD; 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)
(d) Roe~ ozQhfMrqe~ vxPNr~A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) l% cfg% ozQhMflA ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) l% iQykfu vu;%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) eRL;k% tys vrjfUrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ;w;e~ Hkkstue~ v[kkn%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- ^j{k~* /krks% yÄ~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 5

(^j{k~* /krq osQ yÄ~ ydkj esa :i fyf[k,A Write the forms of root ^j{k~* in past tense.)
iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
eè;e --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
mÙke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
29
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- 'kCnkFkkZu~ esy;rA 1&5¾5

('kCn vkSj vFkZ dk esy dhft,A Match the words with its meanings.)
(d) fu/Zuk; (i) pkpk
([k) tuU;k (ii) vkuan ls
(x) firÒ;% (iii) xjhc osQ fy,
(?k) LFkwye~ (iv) ekrk osQ lkFk
(Ä) vkuUnsu (v) eksVk
2- okD;kfu yÄ~ ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1&5¾5
(okD;ksa dks yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the sentences into past tense.)
(d) Roe~ dyesu fy[kflA ----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) eRL;k% tys rjfUrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ;qoke~ iBFk%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) [kx% o`{ks owQtfrA ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) }s iQys irr%A ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3- lfU/foPNsna oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(laf/ foPNsn dhft,A Disjoin the words.)
(d) fo|ky;% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------
([k) fnolksRlo% ¾ --------------------- $ --------------------
(x) iqLrdky;% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------
(?k) ioZrkjksg.k% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------
(Ä) fgeky;% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------
30
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) Roe~ ozQhfMrqe~ vxPN%A ([k) Roe~ cfg% ozQhMflA
(x) l% iQykfu vu;r~A (?k) eRL;k% tys vrju~A
(Ä) ;w;e~ Hkkstue~ v[kknrA
2- j{k~ (yÄ~ ydkj)
iq#"k ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFke vj{kr~ vj{krke~ vj{ku~
eè;e vj{k% vj{kre~ vj{kr
mÙke vj{ke~ vj{kko vj{kke
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (v) (Ä) (ii)
2- (d) Roe~ dyesu vfy[k%A ([k) eRL;k% tys vrju~A
(x) ;qoke~ viBre~A (?k) [kx% o`{ks vowQtr~A
(Ä) }s iQys virrke~A
3- (d) fon~;k $ vky;% ([k) fnol $ mRlo% (x) iqLrd $ vky;%
(?k) ioZr $ vkjksg.k% (Ä) fge $ vky;%
31
5 yksV~&ydkj%
¼vkKkFkZde~½
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % yksV~&ydkj% (vkKkFkZde~) dkyka'k % ----------------------------

yksV~ ydkj osQ :iksa yksV~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa] uohu Nk=kksa n~okjk yksV~ ydkj d{kk esa vuq'kklu
dk rhuksa opuksa ,oa 'kCnksa] ubZ èkkrqvksa] u, vO;;ksa] osQ fozQ;kinksa dk p;u] rFkk uSfrd fu;eksa
rhuksa iq#"kksa esa Kku rFkk laf/;qDr 'kCnksa] milxZ rFkk okD; fuekZ.k] pkVZ fuekZ.k] dk ikyu djuk
okD;ksa esa vuqiz;ksxA izR;;;qDr 'kCnksa ,oa muosQ izo`Qfr&izR;; foHkkxA pkfg,A
vFkks± dk KkuA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks yksV~ ydkj osQ :iksa ls ifjfpr djkuk rFkk rnuqlkj okD; cuokukA
fo'ks"k Kku µ ^lg* osQ ;ksx esa r`rh;k vkSj ^cfg%* osQ ;ksx esa îapeh* foHkfDr dk iz;ksx
gksrk gSA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k yÄ~ ydkj osQ /krq :iksa ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- iqLrd dh lhúMhú ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
2- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA
3- dr`Zinksa vkSj yksV~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa dks feykdj okD; fuekZ.k_ tSlsµ
vga [kknkfuA lk xPNrqA Roa fy[kA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB ls f'k{kkizn okD;ksa dk p;u djosQ pkVZ fuekZ.kA
2- yksV~ ydkj osQ /krq :iksa dh rkfydkvksa dk fuekZ.kA
3- 'kCnksa esa ls milxZ] /krq vkSj izR;; i`Fko~Q djukA
32
d{kk&dk;Z µ ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fÙkA
x`g&dk;Z µ mfpr in esa mRrj] okD;ksa dk yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjorZu] fjDr LFkku iw£r] mfpr
in p;u] fozQ;k in ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc laLo`Qr osQ vkKkFkZd fozQ;k inksa dk okD;ksa esa lgh :i ls iz;ksx
dj ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kadu] 'kadk fuokj.kA
ikBkuqokn
(fon~;ky; dk n`';] Nk=k vkpk;Z osQ lkFk ckrphr dj jgs gSaA)
Nk=k µ xq#oj! ge lc iz.kke djrs gSaA
vkpk;Z µ yach mez gks] ;'kLoh cuksA
v#.kkHk µ Jheku~! D;k ge lc vkt i<+saxs\
vkpk;Z µ ugha] ugha! vkt rks ge lc ckrsa djsaxsA rqe ckgj tkvks vkSj lHkh Nk=kksa dks ckgj ys
tkvksA eSa Hkh ogk¡ vk jgk gw¡A
v#.kkHk µ pSrU;] lkfÙod] lqea=k! lHkh ;gk¡ vkvksA vkt ge lc d{kk osQ ckgj cSBsaA lHkh vk
tk,¡A
(lHkh ckgj eSnku esa cSBrs gSa] vkpk;Z Hkh vkrs gSaA)
vkpk;Z µ rqe lc fdlfy, izlUu gks\
lqea=k µ xq#oj! d{kk osQ ckgj gjs ikS/s] lqanj iwQy vkSj cgqr cM+k eSnku gS_ ;gk¡ vkdj ge
lc izlUu gSaA
pSrU; µ xq#oj! vkt vki ge lcdks uSfrd fu;eksa vkSj dÙkZO;ksa osQ ckjs esa crkb,A
vkpk;Z µ pSrU;! lq[kh jgks! re vPNs ckyd gksA lc oqQN tkurs gksA rks Hkh oqQN crkrk gw¡A
lp cksyksA /eZ ij pyksA xq#tuksa dks iz.kke djksA >wB er cksyksA tks ?kj tkdj ekrk
vkSj firk dks ueLdkj djrs gSa] os ges'kk lq[kh gksrs gSaA xjhcksa dh lgk;rk djksA fon~;k
izkIr djosQ ns'k dh lsok djksA
LokLF; dh j{kk Hkh vok';d gSA ges'kk ikSf"Vd [kkuk [kkvksA iQy Hkh [kkvksA ty
fi;ksA vc rqe lc tkvks vkSj xsan ls [ksyksA Jqfr] fiz;aonk vkSj xhfrdk Hkh tk,¡ vkSj
[ksysaA
33
lkfÙod µ xw#oj! ;s vPNh ckrsa ge ges'kk ;kn j[ksaxsA vc eS tkm¡QA ge lc tk,¡A ge lc
iz.kke djrs gSaA
vkpk;Z µ tkvks! ges'kk lq[kh jgksA izlUu jgksA
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) vkpk;Ze~ ([k) ns'kL; (x) gfjrk% (?k) foLr`re~
2- (d) v/quk vga vxPNe~A ([k) v/quk ;w;a losZ vxPNrA
(x) lnk lq[kh vHkorA (?k) nhukuka lgk;rka voQjks%A
(Ä) Roa tye~ vfic%A (p) lR;a von%A /e± vpj%A
3- lR;a onA /e± pjaA xq#tuku~ ueA vlR;a ek cwzfgA ;s x`ga xRok ekrja firja p uefUr rs lnk
lqf[ku% HkoUrqA nhukuke~ lgk;rka oqQ#A fo|ke~ izkI; ns'kL; lsoke~ oqQ#A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) iq=ks.k ([k) f'k{kosQ.k (x) x`gkr~ (?k) vkpk;sZ.k (Ä) d{kk;k%
(p) m|kukr~ (N) ekrje~
2- (d) fr"Bke ([k) j{k (x) xPN (?k) vkxPN (Ä) ozQhMr
(p) on (N) HkoUrq
34
5- yksV~&ydkj% (vkKkFkZde~)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- okD;kfu yksV~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1&5¾5

(okD;ksa dks yksV~ ydkj esa cnfy,A Change the sentences in imperative mood.)
(d) vga r=k vxPNe~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) Roe~ nhukuka lgk;rka djksf"kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ;w;e~ cfg% ozQhMFkA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) o;e~ ek=kk lg xPNke%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) rs ckydk% r=k iBfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- ^LFkk* /krks% yksV~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 5

(^LFkk* /krq osQ yksV~ ydkj osQ :i fyf[k,A Write the forms of root ^LFkk* in imperative mood.)
izFke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
eè;e --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
mÙke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
35
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- 'kCnkFkZesyue~ oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

('kCn vkSj vFkZ dk esy dhft,A Match the words with their meanings.)
(d) czwfg (i) vPNk
([k) iknik% (ii) cksyks
(x) vkxR; (iii) cM+k
(?k) foLr`re~ (iv) vkdj
(Ä) 'kksHku% (v) ikS/s

(d) okrkZykie~ ¾ -------------- $ -------------- ([k) rnkfi ¾ -------------- $ --------------
(x) pkfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (?k) fo|ky;% ¾ -------------- $ --------------
(Ä) iqLrdky;% ¾ -------------- $ --------------
3- izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkkxa oqQ#rA 1&5¾5
(izo`Qfr izR;; foHkkx dhft,A Separate the roots and suffix.)
in /krq izR;;
(d) xRok µ ------------------- -------------------
([k) fyf[kRok µ ------------------- -------------------
(x) fLFkRok µ ------------------- -------------------
(?k) ifBrqe~ µ ------------------- -------------------
(Ä) gflrqe~ µ ------------------- -------------------
36
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) vga r=k xPNkfuA ([k) Roe~ nhukuka lgk;rka oqQ#A
(x) ;w;e~ cfg% ozQhMrA (?k) o;e~ ek=kk lg xPNkeA
(Ä) rs ckydk% r=k iBUrqA
2- LFkk (yksV~ ydkj)
izFke fr"Brq fr"Brke~ fr"BUrq
eè;e fr"B fr"Bre~ fr"Br
mÙke fr"Bkfu fr"Bko fr"Bke
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) (ii) ([k) (v) (x) (iv) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)
2- (d) okrkZ $ vkykie~ ([k) rnk $ vfi (x) p $ vfi
(?k) fo|k $ vky;% (Ä) iqLrd $ vky;%
3- /krq izR;;
(d) xe~ DRok
([k) fy[k DRok
(x) LFkk DRok
(?k) iB~ rqequ~
(Ä) gl~ rqequ~
37
6 la[;k&Kkue~
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % la[;k&Kkue~ dkyka'k % ----------------------------

rhuksa ¯yxksa esa la[;kokph la[;kokph 'kCn] u, fo'ks"; osQ vuq:i bZ";kZ&Hkko o LokFkZijrk
'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk vocksèkuA 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] u, la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk NksM+dj HkkbZpkjs dh
la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk fo'ks"k.k fozQ;kin rFkk muosQ fo'ks"k.k osQ :i esa HkkoukA
osQ :i esa iz;ksxA vFkZ vkSj vuqiz;ksxA iz;ksx ,oa fp=kkaduA
mn~ns'; µ fo'ks"; osQ ¯yxkuqlkj fo'ks"k.k osQ :i esa la[;kokph 'kCnksa osQ :iksa dk fuèkkZj.k
vkSj vuqiz;ksx fl[kkukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd esa vk, fp=k] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk fo'ks"k.k osQ :i esa iz;ksxA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ekr`Hkk"kk esa rFkk laLo`Qr esa ewy la[;kokph 'kCnksa ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- ikB esa fn, x, fp=kksa ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ
}kS okujkS] =khf.k iq"ikf.k] prÏ% pVdk%A
2- okD;ksa dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBu ,oa okD;ksza esa vk, la[;kokph
'kCnksa dh rkfydk dk fuekZ.kA
3- vadksa dk la[;kokph 'kCnksa esa fu:i.k_ tSlsµ ,d (1) dU;k µ ,dk dU;k
nks (2) iRrs µ }s i=ks pkj(4) ckyd µ pRokj% ckydk%A
38
jpukRed fof/ µ Nk=kksa dks lewg esa [kM+k djosQ muosQ fy, la[;kokph 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djokuk_
tSlsµ lIr ckydk%] "kV~ dU;k% =k;ksn'k Nk=kk%A vkfn
d{kk&dk;Z µ ¯yxkuqlkj la[;kokph 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh dk fuekZ.k rFkk fp=kkaduA
x`g&dk;Z µ la[;k inksa dk 'kks/u] okD; 'kks/u] fo'ks"; osQ vuqlkj la[;k inksa dk ys[ku]
¯yxkuqlkj fjDr LFkku iw£r] ijLij esyu] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k ¯yxkuqlkj mfpr la[;k inksa dk p;u dj ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] v'kqn~f/ 'kks/u] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
foosd ,d vPNk ckyd gSA
lhek ,d vPNh yM+dh gSA
ogk¡ ,d lqanj iwQy fxjkA
vè;kid us cPpksa ls dgkµ
¶nks cPps ;gk¡ vk,¡A
nks ckfydk,¡ ogk¡ cSBsaA¸
;gk¡ nks iQy gSaA
rhu ckyd [ksyrs gSaA
;gk¡ rhu fpfM+;k¡ pgpgk jgh gSaA
rhu iQy Vksdjh esa gSaA
pkj i{kh mM+rs gSaA
pkj efgyk,¡ ?kwerh gSaA
pkj fe=k Hkkstu djrs gSaA
iz;kx esa ,d unh gSµxaxk_
nks ufn;k¡ gSaµxaxk vkSj ;equk_
ugha] ugha ogk¡ rhu ufn;k¡ gSaµ;equk] xaxk vkSj ljLorhA
39
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) ,d% cky% ([k) =khf.k iqLrdkfu (x) }s efgys (?k) pRokj% osnk%
(Ä) }s iQys (p) ,de~ iqLrde~ (N) pRokj% e;wjk% (t) pRokfj dnyhiQykfu
2- (d) ,oaQ iq"ia o`{ks vfLrA ([k) frÏ% pVdk% mRirfUrA
(x) vfLeu~ x`gs pRokj% lnL;k% olfUrA (?k) m|kus pRokj% ckydk% ozQhMfUrA
(Ä) }kS ckydkS vki.ka xPNr%A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) }kS ([k) ,d% (x) ,de~ (?k) ,de~
(Ä) =khf.k] pRokfj
2- (d) pRokj% ([k) i×p (x) prÏ% (?k) }kS (Ä) lIr
3- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii)
4- (d) ee lehis pRokfj #I;dkf.k lfUrA ([k) i×p dU;k% jÄõe×ps u`R;fUrA
(x) pRokj% ckydk% ekrq% lehie~ vxPNu~A (?k) uo fnukfu ;kor~ Roe~ v=k vol%A
(Ä) gLrs i×p vÄq õY;% HkofUrA
40
6- la[;k&Kkue~
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- la[;kaoSQ% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(la[;kokph 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks with correct numeral words.)
(d) ---------------------- (3) ,oe~ ---------------------- (4) ---------------------- (7) HkofUrA
([k) vki.kkr~ ---------------------- (6) vkezkf.k vku;A
(x) o`{ks ---------------------- (10) okujk% ---------------------- (3) 'kqdk% p lfUrA
(?k) ---------------------- (4) xtk% ---------------------- (2) v'okS p ekxsZ pyfUrA
(Ä) dj.MosQ ---------------------- (2) iqLrosQ ---------------------- (3) dyek% p lfUrA
2- milxkZu~ i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1&5¾5
(milxZ vyx dhft,A Separate the prefix.)
(d) mRir~ µ ------------------
([k) migl~~ µ ------------------
(x) vkxe~~ µ ------------------
(?k) mn~Hko~~ µ ------------------
(Ä) mio`Q µ ------------------
41
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- fuEufy[krkuka inkuke~ vFkZe~ fy[krA 1&5¾5

(fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meanings of the following words.)
(d) prÏ% ckfydk% µ --------------------------------------------------------
([k) =k;% Nk=kk% µ --------------------------------------------------------
(x) }s iQys µ --------------------------------------------------------
(?k) }kS Nk=kkS µ --------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ,de~ iqLrde~ µ --------------------------------------------------------
2- la[;kinkfu fy[krA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(la[;k in fyf[k,A Write the numerals in words.)
(d) 19 µ ------------------------------------- ([k) 40 µ -------------------------------------
(x) 38 µ ------------------------------------- (?k) 50 µ -------------------------------------
(Ä) 11 µ ------------------------------------- (p) 25 µ -------------------------------------
(N) 20 µ ------------------------------------- (t) 8 µ -------------------------------------
(>) 31 µ ------------------------------------- (×k) 18 µ -------------------------------------
3- 'kCnkFkkZu~ fy[krA 1&5¾5
('kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meanings.)
(d) 'kksHku% µ ------------------------------------
([k) dj.MosQ µ ------------------------------------
(x) pVdk µ ------------------------------------
(?k) u|% µ ------------------------------------
(Ä) pVdk% µ ------------------------------------
42
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) =k;%] pRokj%] p lIr ([k) "kV~ (x) n'k] =k;%
(?k) pRokj%] }kS (Ä) }s] =k;%
2- (d) mr~ ([k) mi (x) vk (?k) mn~ (Ä) mi
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) pkj ckfydk,¡ ([k) rhu Nk=k (x) nks iQy (?k) nks Nk=k
(Ä) ,d iqLrd
2- (d) uon'k ([k) pRok¯j'kr~ (x) v"V¯=k'kr~ (?k) iapk'kr~
(Ä) ,dkn'k (p) i×p¯o'kfr% (N) ¯o'kfr% (t) v"V
(>) ,d¯=k'kr~ (×k) v"Vkn'k
3- (d) vPNk ([k) Vksdjh esa (x) fpfM+;k (?k) ufn;k¡
(Ä) cgqr&lh fpfM+;k¡
43
7 izR;;k%
¼DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~~½
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % izR;;k% (DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~) dkyka'k % ----------------------------

/krqvksa esa izR;; ^DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~* izR;;ksa dk iz;ksx djosQ thou esa i<+kbZ] [ksy&owQn
yxkdj 'kCn cukus dh izR;;kar 'kCnksa ,oa vFkks± okD; jpukA ;kn j[ksa osQ ,oa le;fu"Brk dk egRoA
fof/ dk vocks/u dk Kku ,oa muls 'kCn vk/kj ij /krq ls vO;;
rFkk vuqiz;ksxA fuekZ.kA cukukA
mn~ns'; izR;;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk muls u, 'kCnksa dk fuekZ.kA

µ
lgk;d lkexzh iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku /krq esa izR;; yxkus ij cus 'kCn vO;; gksrs gSaA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=k yV~] yÄ~] y`V~ vkSj yksV~ ydkj ls ifjfpr gSaA
µ
ikB&f'k{k.k 1- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA
µ
2- ikB esa ls izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk Nk=kksa n~okjk p;u vkSj ';keiV~V ij muosQ
vFkks± lfgr lkj.kh&fuekZ.k_ tSlsµ nz"Vqe~ µ ns[kus osQ fy,_ xRok µ tkdj
vkfnA
3- /krqvksa esa izr;; tksM+dj 'kCn fuekZ.kA tSlsµ vk $ xe~ $ Y;i~µvkxE; vkfnA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- izR;;kar 'kCnksa ls okD; jpukA
2- fn, x, fo"k; ij laLo`Qr esa ik¡p okD; fy[kukA
3- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dks ns[kdj ik¡p okD;ksa dh jpukA
44
d{kk&dk;Z µ izoQ` fr&izR;;&la;ksx rFkk foHkkx dh rkfydk dk fuekZ.kA
x`g&dk;Z µ izR;;ksa n~okjk okD; ;kstu] vO;;ksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£r] izR;; tksM+dj 'kCn fuekZ.k]
^Y;i~* izR;; tksM+uk] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] izo`Qfr&izR;;&la;ksx] izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkkx]
laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k /krqvksa esa ^rqequ~] DRok] Y;i~* izR;; yxkdj 'kCn cuk ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k o ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
jk/k µ eSa fI+kQYe ns[kuk pkgrh gw¡] D;k rqe Hkh esjs lkFk pyksxh\
jek µ ugha] ugha] eSa rks ukVd ns[kuk pkgrh gw¡A
jk/k µ eSa tkurh gw¡] rqe esjs fcuk ugha tkvksxhA ukVd ns[kdj D;k djksxh\ ge nksuksa dy flusek
ns[kus osQ fy, tk,¡xhA
mek µ rqe nksuksa dgk¡ tkuk pkgrh gks\
nksuksa µ vc ge nksuksa ?kj tkuk pkgrh gSaA
mek µ eSa rks [ksyuk pkgrh gw¡] rqe nksuksa esjs lkFk cxhps esa pyksA ogk¡ [ksydj ?kj pyh tkukA
jk/k µ ugha] ugha] eSa rks tkrh gw¡] esjk NksVk HkkbZ dgkuh lquuk pkgrk gSA
jek µ rqe nkSM+uk ugha pkgrh gks] blfy, ,slk dgrh gksA
jk/k µ ugha] ugha] ?kj tkdj eSa i<+w¡xhA
(jk/k mBdj tkrh gS vkSj fiQj vkdj cksyrh gSA)
jk/k µ Bhd gS] eSa [ksydj gh tkm¡QxhA
jek µ /U;oknA vkvks] ge nksuksa [ksyrs gSaA
mek µ ge lc [ksysaxh] [ksydj ?kj tk,¡xhA jkr dks ikB ;kn djosQ vkSj [kkuk [kkdj lks tk,¡xhA
45
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) ckydk% fo|ky;a xRok r=k iBfUrA ([k) Nk=k% dforka Le`Rok xk;frA
(x) Roe~ dFkka JqRok eka dFk;A (?k) jke% Hkkstua o`QRok dk;kZy;a xPNfrA
(Ä) rUe;% m|kus ozQhfMRok x`ga xPNfrA
2- (d) ,oe~ ([k) v/quk (x) vr% (?k) iqu%
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- DRok rqequ~ DRok rqequ~
(d) uRok uUrqe~ ([k) gRok gUrqe~
(x) mfnRok ofnrqe~ (?k) /kfoRok /kforqe~
(Ä) fyf[kRok ysf[krqe~
2- (d) lEiB~; ([k) mRFkk; (x) iz.kE; (?k) ifjR;T;
(Ä) fofpUR; (p) mio`QR;
3- (d) (v) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (vi) (Ä) (ii) (p) (iii)
(N) (xi) (t) (x) (>) (xii) (×k) (vii) (V) (ix) (B) (viii)
4- (d) Jksrqe~ ([k) [kkfnRok (x) mixE; (?k) xUrqe~
(Ä) fLFkRok (p) /kfoRok
5- (d) R;t~ $ DRok ([k) ozQhM~ $ rqequ~ (x) vk $ xe~ $ Y;i~ (?k) Le` $ DRok
(Ä) n`'k~ $ rqequ~ (p) fo $ Kk $ Y;i~
6- (d) rkS [kkfnRok fo|ky;e~ vxPNrke~A ([k) vge~ vkpk;Ze~ mixE; iBkfeA
(x) Nk=kk% ikBa JqRok Lefj";fUrA (?k) lSfudk% ns'ka jf{krqa HkofUrA
46
7- izR;;k% (DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- vFkkZu~ fy[krA 1&5¾5

(vFkZ fyf[k,A Write the meaning.)
(d) mixE; µ -----------------------------------
([k) fuxZR; µ -----------------------------------
(x) mRFkk; µ -----------------------------------
(?k) ifBRok µ -----------------------------------
(Ä) gflrqe~ µ -----------------------------------
2- ^rqequ~* izR;;a iz;qT; vuqokna oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(^rqequ~* izR;; dk iz;ksx djosQ vuqokn dhft,A Translate by using the ^rqequ~* prefix.)
(d) eSa fy[kus osQ fy, dye ykrk gw¡A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) Nk=k i<+us osQ fy, fon~;ky; tk,¡xsA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) gkFkh osQys [kkus osQ fy, x;kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) rqe lc i<+us osQ fy, vkvksA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) lI+kQkbZ djus osQ fy, lkcqu ykvksA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
47
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- 'kCnkFkkZu~ esy;rA 1&5¾5

('kCn vkSj vFkZ dk esy dhft,A Match the words with their meanings.)
(d) pyfp=ke~ (i) (rqe nksuksa) pyks
([k) pyre~ (ii) esjs n~okjk
(x) v/quk (iii) fiQj
(?k) iqu% (iv) fI+kQYe
(Ä) e;k (v) vc
(milxZ vyx dhft,A Separate the prefix.)
(d) fuxZE; µ -----------------------
([k) iz.kE; µ -----------------------
(x) ifjR;T; µ -----------------------
(?k) vorh;Z µ -----------------------
(Ä) vkxR; µ -----------------------
3- ^rqequ~* izR;;su okD;};a ;kst;rA 1&5¾5

(^rqequ~* izR;; n~okjk okD; tksfM+,A Add the sentences using the ^rqequ~* prefix.)
(d) l% [kknfrA l% xPNfrA --------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) lk iBfrA lk iqLroaQ vku;frA --------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ozQhMd% ozQhMfrA l% vkxPNfrA --------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) vge~ xPNkfeA vge~ ;kua vkjksgkfeA --------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ekrk ipfrA lk ikd'kkyka xPNfrA --------------------------------------------------------------------
48
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) ikl tkdj ([k) fudydj (x) mBdj (x) i<+dj
(?k) g¡lus osQ fy,
2- (d) vge~ ysf[krqe~ dyee~ vku;kfeA ([k) Nk=kk% ifBrqe~ fo|ky;e~ xfe";fUrA
(x) xt% dnyhiQykfu [kkfnrqe~ vxPNr~A (?k) ;w;e~ ifBrqe~ vkxPNrA
(Ä) LoPNrka oQrqZe~ isQude~ vku;A
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)
2- (d) fuj~ ([k) iz (x) ifj (?k) vo (Ä) vk
3- (d) l% [kkfnrqe~ xPNfrA ([k) lk ifBrqe~ iqLroQe~ vku;frA
(x) ozQhMd% ozQhfMrqe~ vkxPNfrA (?k) vge~ xUrqe~ ;kua vkjksgkfeA
(Ä) ekrk iDrqe~ ikd'kkyka xPNfrA
49
8 lqopukfu
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % lqopukfu dkyka'k % ----------------------------

xn~; vkSj in~; esa varj u, 'kCn] u, vO;; rFkk 'yksd okpu] 'yksdkUo;] LokFkZijrk NksM+dj
dk vocks/u] f'k{kkizn muosQ vFkZA bu 'kCnksa dks 'yksdksPpkj.k izfr;ksfxrk ijksidkj dh izsj.kkA
'yksdksa dk okpu] Lej.k okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA vkfnA
vkSj vuqiz;ksxA
mn~ns'; µ 'yksdksPpkj.k] 'yksdkUo; rFkk buls feyus okyh f'k{kk dk Nk=kksa dks Kku
djkukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ 'yksdkUo; ls 'yksd dk vk'k; Li"V djukA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k xn~; vkSj in~; esa varj tkurs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd n~Okkjk 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk mudk ,dy vkSj
lkewfgd xk;uA
2- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls 'yksdksa dk vUo;A
3- vUo; osQ vk/kj ij 'yksd dk vFkZ vkSj mlls feyus okyh f'k{kkA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- Nk=kksa n~okjk 'yksdksa dk lLoj xk;u vkSj Lej.kA
2- Nk=kksa n~okjk lHkh 'yksdksa dk vUo; vkSj ¯gnh vuqoknA
3- vO;;ksa dk iz;ksx djosQ okD;ksa dh jpukA
50
d{kk&dk;Z µ 'yksd ikB] 'yksdkUo;] ¯gnh vuqoknA
x`g&dk;Z µ iw.kZ okD; esa mRrj] fjDr LFkku iw£r] 'yksdkUo; esa fjDr LFkku iw£r] in
ifjp;] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k 'yksdksPpkj.k djus esa l{ke gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kadu] =kqfV fuokj.kA
ikBkuqokn
1- ftlosQ Lo;a osQ ikl cqn~f/ u gks 'kkL=k mldk D;k dj ldrk gS\ vk¡[kksa ls foghu O;fDr osQ
fy, niZ.k ('kh'kk) D;k djsxk\
2- /u papy gS] eu Hkh papy gS] thou vkSj ;qokoLFkk Hkh papy gSA bl papy lalkj esa ftlosQ
ikl ;'k gksrk gS] ogh thfor jgrk gSA
3- ;g esjk gS] og ijk;k gS] ;s ckrsa NksVs euokys djrs gSa] mnkj pfj=k okyksa osQ fy, rks iwjh i`Foh
gh ifjokj osQ leku gSA
4- laiUurk pkgus okys O;fDr dks Ng nks"kksa dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg,µuhan] vkyL;] Mj] ozQks/] lqLrh
vkSj dke dks VkyukA
5- iQyokys o`{k >qdrs gSa] xq.koku O;fDr Hkh >qdrs gSa] lw[ks isM+ vkSj ew[kZ O;fDr dHkh ugha >qdrsA
6- tSlk eu esa gks] oSlk gh cksyuk pkfg,_ tSlk cksyks] oSlk gh djuk Hkh pkfg,A eu esa] ok.kh esa
vkSj djus esa lTtuksa dk LoHkko ,d&lk jgrk gSA
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) mnkjpfjrkuke~ olq/So oqQVqEcde~A ([k) foÙka] fpÙka thoua p pya HkofrA
(x) iQfyu% o`{kk% xqf.ku tuk% p uefUrA (?k) v;a fut% ijks osfr y?kqpsrlke~ x.kukA
(Ä) 'kq"dk% o`{kk% ew[kkZ% p u uefUrA
2- (d) fut%] x.kuk] rq] oqQVqEcde~
([k) "kM~nks"kk%] gkrO;k] rUnzk] ozQks/e~] nh?kZlw=krk
51
3- (d) izKk] rL;] djksfr] foghu%] niZ.k
([k) fut%] x.kuk] mnkjpfjrkuke~] oqQVqEcde~
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
(d) ykspu uiqaldfyÄõe~ i×peh f}opue~
([k) y?kqpsrl~ uiqaldfyÄõe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
(x) tu iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek cgqopue~
(?k) lk/q iqafYyÄõe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
2- (d) (v) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)
(p) (vii) (N) (viii) (t) (vi)
3- (d) ;'kLoh uj% thofrA ([k) iQfyu% o`{kk% uefUrA
(x) mnkjtusH;% olq/k ,o oqQVqEca HkofrA (?k) lk/wuke~ fpÙks okfp p ,d:irk HkofrA
52
8- lqopukfu
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- in&ifjp; oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(in ifjp; dhft,A Parse the words.)
in /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
(d) dfj";fr --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
([k) uefUr --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(x) vkLre~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(?k) iBkfu --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(Ä) vj{kke --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
2- ô`Q* /krks% yksV~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 5

(ô`Q* /krq osQ yksV~ ydkj esa :i fyf[k,A Write the forms of root ô`Q* in imperative mood.)
izFke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
eè;e --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
mÙke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
53
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- vFkZe~ fyf[kRok okD;&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(vFkZ fy[kdj okD; fuekZ.k dhft,A Write meanings and frame sentences.)
(d) niZ.k% ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) olq/k ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) uefUr ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) thofr ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) lk/wuke~ ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- okD;kfu yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1&5¾5

(okD;ksa dks yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the sentences in past tense.)
(d) iQfyu% o`{kk% uefUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) f'k{kd% ozQks/a u djksfrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ckyd% ¯lgkr~ Hkhr% Hkfo";frA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) Roe~ vkyL;a ek oqQ#A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) fpÙka pye~ vfLrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(d) olq/So ¾ -------------- $ -------------- ([k) o`{kk'p ¾ -------------- $ --------------
(x) ukfLr ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (?k) pykpye~ ¾ -------------- $ --------------
(Ä) ew[kkZ'p ¾ -------------- $ --------------
54
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
(d) o`Q y`V~ izFke ,dopue~
([k) ue~ yV~ izFke cgqopue~
(x) vl~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opue~
(?k) iB~ yksV~ mÙke ,dopue~
(Ä) j{k~ yÄ~ mÙke cgqopue~
2- o`Q (yksV~ ydkj)
izFke djksrq oqQ#rke~ oqQoZUrq
eè;e oqQ#% oqQ#re~ oqQ#r
mÙke djokf.k djoko djeke
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) 'kh'kk µ vge~ niZ.ks eq[ke~ i';kfeA
([k) i`Foh µ olq/k vLekde~ tuuh HkofrA
(x) >qdrs gSa µ iQfyu% o`{kk% lnk uefUrA
(?k) thfor jgrk gS µ dh£roku~ uj% lnk thofrA
(Ä) lTtuksa dk µ lk/wuke~ thoua ijsH;% HkofrA
(Nk=k bl rjg osQ vU; okD; Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA)
2- (d) iQfyu% o`{kk% vueu~A ([k) f'k{kd% ozQks/a u vdjksr~A
(x) ckyd% ¯lgkr~ Hkhr% vHkor~A (?k) Roe~ vkyL;a ek vdjks%A
(Ä) fpÙka pye~ vklhr~A
3- (d) olq/k $ ,o ([k) o`{kk% $ p (x) u $ vfLr
(?k) py $ vpye~ (Ä) ew[kkZ% $ p
55
9 ,d% ifjokj%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % ,d% ifjokj% dkyka'k % ----------------------------

fof/fyÄ~ ydkj dk u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] fozQ;k ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dk thou esa ifjokfjd lacaèkksa
vocks/u] fozQ;kinksa in] vO;;] laf/;qDr o.kZuA fof/fyÄ~ ydkj dk egRoA LokLF; j{kk
dk KkuA ikfjokfjd 'kCn_ buosQ vFkZ vkSj osQ fozQ;kinksa dk p;u osQ fy, ikSf"Vd Hkkstu
laca/ksa dh 'kCnkoyhA vuqiz;ksxA ,oa okD; iz;ksxA o O;k;ke egRoiw.kZA
mn~ns'; µ ifjokj tuksa osQ ekè;e ls fof/fyÄ~ ydkj dk iz;ksx djrs gq, vPNs LokLF;
dh vko';drk dk vocks/uA
fo'ks"k Kku µ yksV~ ydkj vkSj fof/fyÄ~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa esa varj le>ukA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k yV~] y`V~] yÄ~] yksV~ ydkjksa ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- fof/fyÄ~ ydkj esa /krqvksa osQ :iksa dk vocks/u djkdj Nk=kksa ls bUgsa
ckj&ckj nksgjkus dks dgk tk,xkA
2- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu vkSj Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA
3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB esa vk, ifjokjokph 'kCnksa dh vFkZ lfgr
lkj.kh cuokbZ tk,xhA
4- ikB esa vk, fof/fyÄ~ osQ fozQ;kinksa dh rkfydk dk fuekZ.k vkSj okD;ksa esa
iz;ksxA
56
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa osQ ckjs esa Nk=kksa n~okjk laLo`Qr esa ik¡p& ik¡p okD;ksa dh
jpukA
2- Nk=kksa osQ lg;ksx ls ikB dk ukV~;&eapuA
d{kk&dk;Z µ ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fRrA
x`g&dk;Z µ iz'u fuekZ.k] fodYi p;u] ydkj ifjorZu] fof/fyÄ~ ydkj osQ fozQ;kinksa ls
fjDr LFkku iw£r] laLo`Qrkuqokn] mfpr vO;;ksa ls fjDr LFkku iw£rA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k rhuksa opuksa vkSj iq#"kksa eas fof/fyÄ~ ydkj osQ okD; cuk ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k o ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
,d ?kj esa nknk] nknh vkSj muosQ rhu iksrs cSBs gSa vkSj os vkil esa ckrphr dj jgs gSaA
vfHk"ksd µ nknh th! iz.kke djrk gw¡A
nknh µ yach mej gks! rqe dgk¡ x, Fks\ D;k rqe [kkuk [kkvksxs\
vfHk"ksd µ ugha] ugha! eSa [kkuk ugha [kkm¡QxkA vkt rks eSaus ck”kkj esa eSDMkWuYM uke osQ Hkkstuky;
esa cxZj [kk;k FkkA
nknk µ og laiw.kZ Hkkstu ugha gSA rqEgsa ikSf"Vd Hkkstu [kkuk pkfg,A D;k rqeus losjs nw/ ih;k
Fkk\
vfHk"ksd µ nw/ rks eq>s vPNk ugha yxrkA
nknh µ gesa nw/ vo'; ihuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ;g gekjs 'kjhj osQ fy, LokLF;nk;d gksrk gSA
rqe lcosQ fy, rks ;g cgqr vko';d gSA rqe lcdk 'kjhj â"V&iq"V vkSj LoLFk gksuk
pkfg,A
vfHkuo µ esjk fe=k rks cyoku gSA og losjs ?kweus osQ fy, Hkh tkrk gSA
nknk µ gk¡A losjs ?kweuk LokLF; osQ fy, ykHknk;d gksrk gSA rqe nksuksa dks Hkh ?kweus tkuk pkfg,
vkSj dljr djuh pkfg,A
vfHkeU;q µ eSa rks dljr djrk gw¡] ijarq i<+uk eq>s vPNk ugha yxrkA
nknh µ i<+uk Hkh vko';d gSA rHkh rqe tkurs gks fd lalkj esa D;k&D;k gksrk gS\
vfHkuo µ vPNk! vc eSa fozQosQV [ksyus ckgj tk jgk gw¡A
57
nknk µ Bhd gS! vfHkeU;q! rqae Hkh ckgj tkdj nkSM+ks vkSj [ksyks] rHkh rqEgkjk ;g eksVk 'kjhj
rkdroj gksxkA
nknh µ igys rqEgsa viuh ekrk ls vkKk ek¡xuh pkfg,A ekrk vkSj firk dks ueLdkj djuk
pkfg,A vkSj mu nksuksa dh vkKk dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A
(cPps ekrk ls vkKk ysdj ckgj tkrs gSaA)
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) l% dhn`'ke~ Hkkstua [kknsr~\ ([k) izkr% Hkze.ka dLeS fgrdja Hkofr\
(x) v| rkS oqQ=k vxPNrke~\ (?k) jke% dL;k% vkKka iky;sr~\
(Ä) nqX/a rq dLeS u jksprs\
2- (d) LokLF;k; ([k) fgrdje~ (x) Kkuk; (?k) ozQhfMrqe~ (Ä) cfy"Be~
3- (d) rs Hkze.kk; cfg% xPNfUrA ([k) jes'k% egs'k% p ys[ka vfy[krke~A
(x) ;w;a cfg% xRok ozQhMFkA (?k) ;qoka v| ikBa Lejre~A
(Ä) o;a iQykfu 'kkdkfu p [kkfn";ke%A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) [kknsr ([k) Hktse (x) uesrke~ (?k) [ksysr~ (Ä) oqQ;kZo
2- (d) o;a lnk lR;a e/qja p onseA ([k) bZ'oj% losZH;% ln~cqf¼a ;PNsr~A
(x) ckydk% cfg% ozQhMs;q%A (?k) o;a Lons'ks Lusga oqQ;kZeA
(Ä) ;w;a lekpkji=ka iBsrA (p) Roa o`Fkk u ons%A
3- (d) p ([k) oqQ=k (x) vfi] u (?k) cfg% (Ä) v/quk
58
9- ,d% ifjokj%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- opu&ifjorZua oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(opu ifjorZu dhft,A Change the number.)
(d) Roa izkr% nqX/e~ vfic%A (cgqopus) ----------------------------------------------------------------
([k) o;e~ ozQhfMrqe~ xPNke%A (f}opus) ----------------------------------------------------------------
(x) Roa lnSo lR;e~ onA (f}opus) ----------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) rs ifBrqe~ vkxfe";r%A (cgqopus) ----------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) xt% 'kuS% pyfrA (f}opus) ----------------------------------------------------------------
2- fo'ks"k.kkfu fo'ks";ku~ p i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; vyx dhft,A Separate the adjectives and substantive.)
fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%
(d) 'kjhje~ LoLFke~ ------------------------ ------------------------
([k) fe=ka cfy"B% ------------------------ ------------------------
(x) lqUnje~ m|kue~ ------------------------ ------------------------
(?k) pUnz% 'khry% ------------------------ ------------------------
(Ä) fo'kky% leqnz% ------------------------ ------------------------
59
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- ,dinsu mÙkjrA 1&5¾5

(,d in esa mRrj nhft,A Answer in one word.)
(d) Roe~ izkr% fde~ ficfl\ ---------------------------
([k) izkr% Hkze.ke~ dhn`'ka orZrs\ ---------------------------
(x) Roe~ dhn`'ka Hkkstua [kknfl\ ---------------------------
(?k) ro fe=kL; uke fde~ vfLr\ ---------------------------
(Ä) ro x`ga oqQ=k vfLr\ ---------------------------
2- mfprlaKkinsu okD;kfu iwj;rA 1&5¾5

(mfpr laKk 'kCnksa ls okD; iw£r dhft,A Complete the sentences with appropriate noun.)
(d) nqX/e~ rq ------------------------- u jksprsA (vLen~)
([k) l% izkr% ------------------------- xPNfrA (Hkze.k)
(x) ------------------------- gLrs iqLrde~ vfLrA (ckyd)
(?k) ¯lg% ------------------------- vorjfrA (ioZr)
(Ä) Nk=k% ------------------------- ys[ka fy[kfrA (dye)
3- fuEufozQ;kinkfu fof/fyÄ~ ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1&5¾5

(uhps fn, x, fozQ;k inksa dks fof/fyÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change the following verbs
in indicative mood.)
(d) vfy[k% µ ---------------------------- ([k) u£r";kfe µ ----------------------------
(x) iBUrq µ ---------------------------- (?k) ueFk% µ ----------------------------
(Ä) ;PNko µ ----------------------------
60
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) ;w;e~ izkr% nqX/e~ vficrA ([k) vkoke~ ozQhfMrqe~ xPNko%A
(x) ;qoke~ lnSo lR;e~ onre~A (?k) rk% ifBrqe~ vkxfe";fUrA
(Ä) xtkS 'kuS% pyr%A
2- fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%
(d) LoLFke~ 'kjhje~
([k) cfy"B% fe=ka
(x) lqUnje~ m|kue~
(?k) 'khry% pUnz%
(Ä) fo'kky% leqnz%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) nqX/e~ ([k) LokLF;izne~ (x) ikSf"Vde~ (?k) v#.k% (Ä) dkuiqjuxjs
2- (d) eáe~ ([k) Hkze.kk; (x) ckydL; (?k) ioZrkr~ (Ä) dyesu
3- (d) fy[ks% ([k) u`R;s;e~ (x) iBs;q% (?k) u;sr (Ä) ;PNso
61
10 LoPNrk;k% egÙoe~
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % LoPNrk;k% egÙoe~ dkyka'k % ----------------------------

fuca/ ys[ku dk vocksèkuA u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] fozQ;k Nk=k vius vkl&iM+ksl esa thou esa LoPNrk
LoPNrk laca/h dk;Z in] vO;;] laf/&la;ksx tkdj yksxksa dks LoPNrk osQ egRo dk KkuA
dykiksa rFkk muls lacaf/r ;qDr 'kCn_ buosQ vFkZ osQ ckjs esa tkx:d djsaxs
'kCnksa dk Kku ,oa okD; vkSj vuqiz;ksxA rFkk ikB esa vk, fp=kksa dk
iz;ksxA o.kZu djsaxsA
mn~ns'; µ fuca/ ys[ku dh fo/k dk vocks/uA Nk=kksa dks LoPNrk dk egRo le>kukA
fo'ks"k Kku µ laf/ vkSj la;ksx esa varj dk KkuA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ik¡pksa ydkjksa ls ifjfpr gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- Nk=kksa dks viuh csap osQ vklikl ls dkx”k osQ VqdM+s vkfn mBkdj d{kk
osQ ckgj j[ks owQM+snku esa Mkyus dks dgk tk,xkA
2- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls fuca/ dh :i js[kk cukbZ tk,xh_ tSlsµ
LoPNrk fdeFkZe~ vko';dh\ LokLF;k;A
iznw"k.ksu ¯d Hkofr\ laozQkedjksxk% osQu HkofUr\ vkfnA
3- Nk=kksa ls laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cuokdj mudk foPNsn djus
dks dgk tk,xkA
62
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- fp=k ns[kdj fdUgha ik¡p oLrqvksa osQ ukeksa dk laLo`Qr esa ys[kuA
2- LoPNrk vfHk;ku osQ vuqHkoksa dks Nk=k laLo`Qr esa viuh lafpdk esa fy[ksaxsA
d{kk&dk;Z µ ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk ikB dh vko`fRrA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d in esa mRrj] iw.kZ okD; esa mRrj] "k"Bh foHkfDr osQ inksa dk p;u] 'kCnkFkZ
esyu] yV~ ydkj esa ifjorZu] in ifjp;] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc fuca/ ys[ku dh fo/k ls ifjfpr gks x, gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk voyksdu] =kqfV fuokj.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
lHkh LoPNrk osQ egRo dks tkurs gSaA rks Hkh oqQN yksx twBu vkSj owQM+k&djdV tgk¡&rgk¡ lM+dksa ij
vkSj xfy;ksa esa isaQdrs gSaA vkSj nwljs ufn;ksa esa] rkykcksa esa vkSj [ksrksa esa ey&ew=k djrs gSaA blls Nwr dh
vusd chekfj;k¡ gksrh gSaA ok;q] ty vkSj okrkoj.k nwf"kr gks tkrs gSaA
iznw"k.k ls ozQe'k% ikS/ksa dk vkSj izkf.k;ksa dk uk'k gksrk gSA mudh j{kk esa gh gekjh Hkh j{kk gSA
LoPNrk ls gh lcdh j{kk gks ldrh gSA
bu leL;kvksa osQ lek/ku osQ fy, esVªks LVs'kuksa ij vkSj gokbZ vM~Mksa ij mfpr O;oLFkk gSA ogk¡
lHkh txg lc yksx LoPNrk dk vuqHko djrs gSaA naM osQ Mj ls dksbZ Hkh bUgsa xank ugha djrkA ij
naM nsuk gh rks lek/ku ugha gSA osQoy naM osQ Mj ls gh ugha] vfirq LoPNrk dh f'k{kk ls] vH;kl
ls vkSj ikyu ls ge lHkh LoPN Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
izkphu dky esa xk¡oksa esa] uxjksa esa vkSj f”kyksa esa 'kkSpky;ksa dk vHkko FkkA blfy, yksxksa dks tkx:d
djus osQ fy, Hkkjr dh osaQnzh; ljdkj us LoPNrk&vfHk;ku vkjaHk fd;kA vktdy vkoklh; LFkkuksa ij
rs”kh ls 'kkSpky;ksa dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA
bu dk;ks± esa tulk/kj.k dk lg;ksx vko';d gSA Nk=kksa dk Hkh drZO; gS fd os txg&txg tkdj
LoPNrk osQ fo"k; esa yksxksa dks f'kf{kr djsaA lHkh LoPNrk osQ fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaA bl iz;kl osQ
n~okjk gekjk ?kj] xk¡o] uxj] f”kyk] jkT; vkSj lkjk Hkkjr ns'k LoPN] jksxksa ls jfgr] iznw"k.k jfgr vkSj
LoLFk gksA
63
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) LoPNr;k ([k) tusH;% (x) tulk/kj.kL; (?k) n.MHk;su
2- (d) Nk=kk.kka drZO;e~ vfLr ;r~ rs LFkkua&LFkkua xRok LoPNrk;k% fo"k;s tuku~ f'k{k;UrqA
([k) tuk% vodja ljf.k"kq ohfFk"kq p f{kifUrA
(x) tutkxj.kk; osQfUnz;loZdkjs.k LoPNrk vfHk;kue~ vkjHkrA
(?k) o;a losZ LoPNHkkjrL; fuekZ.ka drq± 'kDuqe%A
3- LoPNrk;k%] iknikuke~] thokuke~] LoPNHkkjrL;] tulk/kj.kL;] Nk=kk.kke~A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (iv) ([k) (vii) (x) (i) (?k) (vi)
(Ä) (ii) (p) (viii) (N) (iii) (t) (v)
2- (d) vfLr ([k) djksfr (x) HkofUr (?k) oqQoZfUr
(Ä) Lr% (p) /kofr
(d) o`Q yksV~ izFke cgqopu
([k) vl~ yÄ~ izFke ,dopu
(x) f'k{k~ yksV~ izFke cgqopu
(?k) 'ko~Q yV~ izFke cgqopu
(Ä) f{ki~ yV~ izFke cgqopu
(p) vl~ yksV~ izFke cgqopu
4- (d) LoPNrk LokLF;k; vko';dhA ([k) Lo&okrkoj.ka LoPNa j{ks;q%A
(x) vodja ;=k&r=k u f{kis;q%A (?k) tye~ vfi iznw"k.kkr~ j{krA
(Ä) tuku~ LoPNrk;k% egÙoa f'k{k;UrqA
64
10- LoPNrk;k% egÙoe~
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- in&ifjp;a oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

in% ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) rMkxs"kq --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
([k) iknikuke~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(x) ,rklke~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(?k) Hk;su --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(Ä) lfjrk;k% --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
2- vO;;S% okD;kfu jp;rA 1&5¾5

(vO;; ls okD; cukb,A Make sentences.)
(d) v/quk ----------------------------------------------------------------
([k) iqjk ----------------------------------------------------------------
(x) 'o% ----------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) v| ----------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) á ----------------------------------------------------------------
65
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(d) iqjk 'kkSpky;kuke~ vHkko% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) losZ LoPNrk;k% vuqHkoa oqQoZfUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) iznw"ks.k iknikuka fouk'k% HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) tuk% vof'k"Ve~ ;=k&r=k f{kifUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) LoPNr;k ,o losZ"kka j{kk lEHkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------

(d) rFkkfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- ([k) 'kkSpky;% ¾ -------------- $ --------------
(x) dks¿fi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (?k) nsoky;% ¾ -------------- $ --------------
(Ä) lq/hUnz% ¾ -------------- $ --------------
3- mfpra esyua oqQ#rA 1&5¾5
(mfpr esy dhft,A Match the following.)
loZuke @ drkZ fozQ;kin
(d) losZ (i) rfj";fUr
([k) rk% (ii) irsrke~
(x) o;e~ (iii) vxPNre~
(?k) ;qoke~ (iv) xPNUrq
(Ä) rs iQys (v) Hkzeke
66
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
(d) rMkx iqafYayx lIreh cgqopu
([k) ikni iqafYayx "k"Bh cgqopu
(x) ,rr~ L=kh¯yx "k"Bh cgqopu
(?k) Hk; iqafYayx r`rh;k ,dopu
(Ä) lfjrk L=kh¯yx i×peh @ "k"Bh ,dopu
2- (d) v/quk vga xPNkfeA ([k) iqjk v'kksd% uke jktk vklhr~A
(x) 'o% vLekoaQ fe=ke~ vkxfe";frA (?k) v| rq vodk'k% vfLrA
(Ä) á% lk ekrqyL; x`ge~ vxPNr~A
(Nk=k bl rjg osQ vU; okD; Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) iqjk osQ"kke~ vHkko% vklhr~\ ([k) losZ dL;k% vuqHkoa oqQoZfUr\
(x) osQu iknikuka fouk'k% Hkofr\ (?k) osQ vof'k"Ve~ ;=k&r=k f{kifUr\
(Ä) LoPNr;k ,o losZ"kka dk lEHkofr\
2- (d) rFkk $ vfi ([k) 'kkSp $ vky;% (x) d% $ vfi
(?k) nso $ vky;% (Ä) lq/h $ bUnz%
3- (d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (v) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)
67
11 egkRekcq)%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % egkRekcq¼% dkyka'k % ----------------------------

dFkk ys[ku dh fo/k u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] fozQ;k vO;;ksa dk p;u ,oa thou esa v¯glk dk
dk vocksèkuA in] vO;;] laf/;qDr okD; fuekZ.kA egkRek ikyu djukA
'kCn_ buosQ vFkZ vkSj Hkk"kk cqn~/ osQ mins'kksa dk
esa iz;ksxA laLo`Qr esa ys[kuA
mn~ns'; dFkk osQ ekè;e lss egkRek cqn~/ osQ thou ,oa mins'kksa dk vocks/uA
µ
lgk;d lkexzh iqLrd dh lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku ^rqequ~] DRok] Y;i~* izR;;ksa dks tksM+dj 'kCn fuekZ.kA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=k fuca/ ys[ku dh fo/k ls ifjfpr gSaA
µ
ikB&f'k{k.k 1- iz'uksRrj fof/ ls ikB dk ifjp;_ tSlsµ
µ
¯d ;w;a egkRekcq¼L; fo"k;s tkuhFk\
2- ikB dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA
3- ikB esa vk, izR;;&;qDr 'kCnksa dh lwph cukdj mudk izo`Qfr&izR;; foHkkxA
4- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ikB dk ¯gnh vuqoknA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, igys fp=k dk ik¡p okD;ksa esa o.kZuA
2- /krqvksa esa izR;; yxkdj 'kCn fuekZ.kA
3- vO;; 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djosQ okD; jpukA
68
d{kk&dk;Z µ ikB ij vk/kfjr ewY;ijd iz'uksa n~okjk thou ewY;ksa dk vocks/uA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d in esa mRrj] okD; 'kks/u] ydkj ifjorZu] izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkx] in&ifjp;]
laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vO;;ksa vkSj izR;;ksa dk iz;ksx djosQ ljy laLo`Qr esa okD; cuk ldrs
gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV la'kks/u rFkk ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
izkphu dky esa dfiyoLrq uke osQ uxj esa 'kqn~/ks/u uke dk jktk FkkA mlosQ iq=k dk uke fln~/kFkZ
FkkA ,d ckj ,d ½f"k jktHkou esa vk,] cPps dks ns[kdj mUgksaus dgkµ¶gs jktk! ;g cPpk jktk
cusxk ;k laU;klh gksxkA¸
,d ckj fln~/kFkZ us uxj dh lqanjrk ns[kus dh bPNk dhA firk osQ ikl tkdj og cksysµ¶gs
firk th! eSa uxj dh laqnjrk ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A o`Qik djosQ esjh ;k=kk dk izca/ djokb,A¸ firk us
dgkµ¶tkvks] tkvks iq=k! ;g ;k=kk rqEgkjs Hkys osQ fy, gksA¸ lkjFkh osQ lkFk jFk ij p<+dj fln~/kFkZ
uxj ns[kus pysA
jkLrs esa mUgksaus ,d o`n/ dks] ,d jksxh dks vkSj ,d 'ko dks ns[kkA bu lcdks ns[kdj mUgksaus
lkjFkh ls iwNkµ¶;s lc dkSu gSa\ bu lcdh bruh cqjh voLFkk fdlfy, gS\¸
lkjFkh us dgkµ¶;g cw<+k O;fDr gS] og rks jksxh gSA cq<+kik rks lcosQ fy, gh gksrk gSA yksx cq<+kis
dks izkIr djosQ vFkok chekj gksdj lalkj dks NksM+ nsrs gSa] rc os ej tkrs gSaA ejus osQ ckn os 'ko osQ
:i esa gksrs gSaA fuLlansg lalkj osQ lHkh yksx bl n'kk dks ns[krs gSa vkSj 'kjhj dks R;kx nsrs gSaA¸
muosQ bl mRrj dks lqudj fopfyr gksdj fln~/kFkZ us lkspkµ¶bl lalkj esa yksx e`R;q osQ lR; dks
tkudj Hkh lalkj osQ izfr eksg dks ugha NksM+rsA
;g lkspdj os jktegy dh vksj x,A jkr esa os jktHkou dks NksM+dj taxy esa pys x,A ogk¡
riL;k ls Kku izkIr djosQ os êgkRek cqn~/* uke ls izfln~/ gq,A mUgksaus fo'o osQ dY;k.k osQ fy,
yksxksa dks v¯glk&/eZ dk mins'k fn;kA
69
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) dfiyoLrq ([k) 'kq¼ks/uL; (x) uxje~
2- (d) uefUr ([k) pfy";kfe (x) ifjR;T; (?k) xPNko%
(Ä) vklu~ (p) firk
3- (d) vfLr ([k) vkxfe";fr (x) vHkor~ (?k) xPNrq
(Ä) vklhr~
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) n`'k~ $ rqequ~ ([k) fpUr~ $ DRok (x) iz $ vki~ $ Y;i~
(?k) vk $ #g~ $ Y;i~ (Ä) R;t~ $ DRok (p) ifj $ R;t~ $ Y;i~
(d) ok×N~ yÄ~ izFke ,dopu
([k) dFk~ yÄ~ eè;e cgqopu
(x) Hkw yksV~ izFke ,dopu
(?k) Hkw y`V~ izFke ,dopu
3- (d) ckyoaQ n`"V~ok tud% izlUu% vHkor~A ([k) o;a pyfp=ka nz"Vqa xfe";ke%A
(x) tud% iqLrdkfu vkuh; iq=kk; v;PNr~A (?k) iq=k% iqLrdkfu izkI; izlUu% Hkfo";frA
(Ä) Roa lk;a Hkkstua [kkfnRok Hkzes%A
70
11- egkRekcq¼%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- okD;'kks/ua oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(okD; 'kqn~/ dhft,A Correct the sentences.)
(d) re~ iq=kL; uke fl¼kFkZ% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) cky% uì% vHkorke~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ekxZL; l% o`¼e~ vi';r~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ,"k% ;k=kk 'kqHkk; HkorqA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) tuk% beka n'kka n£'k";fUrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- izo`Qfr&izR;;&la;ksxa oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(izo`Qfr&izR;; dk la;ksx dhft,A Add suffix.)
(d) Hkw $ DRok ¾ -----------------------------
([k) ifj $ R;t~ $ Y;i~ ¾ -----------------------------
(x) yHk~ $ DRok ¾ -----------------------------
(?k) n`'k~ $ rqequ~ ¾ -----------------------------
(Ä) vk $ #g~ $ Y;i~ ¾ -----------------------------
71
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

(d) fl¼kFkZ% 'kq¼ks/uL; iq=k% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) l% uxjL; lkSUn;± nz"Vqe~ vok×Nr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ,rku~ n`"V~ok l% vdFk;r~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ,"k% jFke~ vk#á vxPNr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) o`¼koLFkk rq losZ"kke~ ,o HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- mfprS% izR;;kUr'kCnS% fjDRLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1&5¾5

(mfpr izR;; 'kCn ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate suffix.)
(d) bna ------------------------- (Jq) fl¼kFkZ% fopfyr% vHkor~A
([k) l% jFke~ ------------------------- (vk $ #g~) izkpyr~A
(x) ,rku~ ------------------------- (n`'k) l% lkjfFke~ vi`PNr~A
(?k) l% uxjL; lkSun;± ------------------------- (n`'k~) vok×Nr~A
(Ä) losZ o`¼koLFkka ------------------------- (iz $ vki~ $ Y;i~) lalkja R;tfUrA
3- 'kCnkFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1&5¾5
('kCn vkSj vFkks± dk esy dhft,A Match the word with its meaning.)
(d) foo`Qrk% (i) uke ls
([k) #X.k% (ii) izkIr djosQ
(x) yCèok (iii) izfln~/
(?k) iz[;kr% (iv) fcxM+h gqbZ
(Ä) ukEuk (v) jksxh
72
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) rL; iq=kL; uke fl¼kFkZ% vklhr~A ([k) cky% uì% vHkor~A
(x) ekxsZ l% o`¼e~ vi';r~A (?k) ,"kk ;k=kk 'kqHkk; HkorqA
(Ä) tuk% beka n'kka nz{;fUrA
2- (d) HkwRok ([k) ifjR;T; (x) yCèok (?k) nz"Vqe~ (Ä) vk#á
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) d% 'kq¼ks/uL; iq=k% vklhr~\ ([k) l% dL; lkSUn;± nz"Vqe~ vok×Nr~\
(x) dku~ n`"V~ok l% vdFk;r~\ (?k) ,"k% de~ vk#á vxPNr~\
(Ä) dk rq losZ"kke~ ,o Hkofr\
2- (d) JqRok ([k) vk#á (x) n`"V~ok (?k) nz"Vqe~ (Ä) izkI;
3- (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)
73
12 lqHkkf"krkfu
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % lqHkkf"krkfu dkyka'k % ----------------------------

lqHkkf"krksa dk vocks/u] u, 'kCn] fozQ;k in] lLoj 'yksd ikB] lRlax] fon~;kH;kl] ekrk&firk
'yksdkUo;] 'yksdksPpkj.k laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'yksdkUo;] u, 'kCnksa ,oa ekr`Hkwfe dk lEeku]
djus dh fof/ dk KkuA 'kCn_ buosQ vFkZ dk p;u vkSj vFkks± ladV esa fe=k dk lkFk nsuk]
vkSj Hkk"kk esa iz;ksxA lfgr lkj.kh fuekZ.kA vfiz; lR; ,oa fiz; vlR;
ugha cksyukA
mn~ns'; fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr osQ fy, în~;* osQ ekè;e dk iz;ksxA

µ
lgk;d lkexzh 'yksdksa dh vkWfM;ks lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku 'yksdkUo; esa 'kCnksa dks ozQecn~/ :i ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=k igys Hkh 'yksdksPpkj.k vkSj vUo; dj pqosQ gSaA
µ
ikB&f'k{k.k 1- 'yksdksa dh vkWfM;ks lhúMhú Nk=kksa dks lqukbZ tk,xhA
µ
2- f'k{kd n~okjk 'yksdksa dk okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk ,dy ,oa lkewfgd xk;uA
3- Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls izR;sd 'yksd dk vUo;A
4- 'yksdkUo; osQ vk/kj ij ¯gnh esa vuqoknA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- ikB esa vk, 'yksdksa osQ vfrfjDr Nk=k viuh lafpdk esa vkSj 'yksdksa dk
Hkh laxzg djsaxsA
2- 'yksd ikB] vUR;k{kjh vkfn izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstuA
3- fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj fo'ks";ksa dh rkfydk dk fuekZ.kA
74
d{kk&dk;Z µ Nk=kksa n~okjk 'yksdksPpkj.k] Lej.k ,oa vUo;A
x`g&dk;Z µ mfpr fodYi p;u] 'yksdkUo; esa fjDr LFkku iw£r] 'yksdksa esa mfpr fodYi
n~okjk fjDr LFkku iw£r] foykse&in esyu] 'kCnkFkZ esyu] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc thou esa in~;kRed ys[ku dk egRo le>rs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ leLr dk;ks±&fozQ;k dykiksa dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
lalkj esa panu BaMk gksrk gS] panu ls Hkh BaMk panzek gksrk gSA panzek vkSj panu nksuksa ls vf/d BaMk
lTtuksa dk lkFk gksrk gSA
iqLrd esa jgus okyh fon~;k] nwljs osQ gkFk esa x;k gqvk /u] dk;Z dk le; vkus ij u rks og
fon~;k dke vkrh gS vkSj u og /u dke vkrk gSA
lk;adky esa panzek nhid gS] losjs osQ le; lw;Z nhid gS] rhuksa yksdksa esa /eZ nhid gS vkSj vPNk
iq=k oqQy dk nhid gSA
Hkwfe ls vf/d Js"B ekrk gksrh gS] LoxZ ls m¡Qpk firk gksrk gSA ek¡ rFkk tUeHkwfe rks LoxZ ls Hkh
Js"B gksrh gSA
lp cksyuk pkfg,] fiz; cksyuk pkfg,] vfiz; lR; ugha cksyuk pkfg,] fiz; vkSj >wB Hkh ugha
cksyuk pkfg,_ ;gh lukru /eZ gSA
lekjksg esa] ekSt&eLrh esa] vdky iM+us ij] 'k=kq ls Hk; gksus ij] jktk osQ njckj esa vkSj 'ke'kku
esa tks lkFk nsrk gS] ogh fe=k gksrk gSA
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) pUnue~ ([k) tuuh tUeHkwfe'p (x) 'khryk (?k) firk
(Ä) jfo% (p) fiz;e~ (N) lqiq=k% (t) lR;efiz;e~
75
2- (d) iznks"ks pUnz nhid% (Hkofr)] izHkkrs jfo% nhid% (Hkofr)A =kSyksD;s /eZ% nhid% (Hkofr)]
lqiq=k% oqQyL; nhid% (Hkofr)A
([k) ;% mRlos] O;lus izkIrs] nq£Hk{ks] 'k=kqlÄ~ dVs] jkt}okjs] 'e'kkus p fr"Bfr l% ckU/o%
(Hkofr)A
3- (d) ;k] /ue~] dkys] u] fo|k
([k) xjh;lh] LoxkZr~] firk] tuuh] LoxkZnfi
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)
2- (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (ii) (?k) (v) (Ä) (i)
3- (d) ekrk Hkwes% xjh;lh HkofrA ([k) pUnukr~ pUnzek 'khry% HkofrA
(x) lqiq=k% oqQynhid% HkofrA (?k) o;a lnk lR;a fiz;a p onseA
(Ä) lqfe=kkf.k ladVs lgk;rka oqQoZfUrA (p) losZ ckydk% fefyRok 'yksdku~ LejrA
76
12- lqHkkf"krkfu
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- mfprS% fof/fyÄ~ydkjL; fozQ;kinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1&5¾5

(fof/fyÄ~ ydkj esa mfpr fozQ;k 'kCnksa ls fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks with
appropriate form of verbs in indicative mood.)
(d) Roa dnkfi vfiz;a u -------------------------A (on~)
([k) mfprdkys fo|k;k% iz;ksxa -------------------------A (o`Q)
(x) iq=k% oqQynhid% -------------------------A (Hkw)
(?k) vkpk;Z% iwtuh;% -------------------------A (vl~)
(Ä) ;w;a iQykfu -------------------------A ([kkn~)
2- in&ifjp; oqQ#rA 1&5¾5
in% ewy'kCn% fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) pUnue~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
([k) izHkkrs --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(x) iznks"ks --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(?k) 'khryk --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
(Ä) LoxkZr~ --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
77
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

(d) izHkkrs jfo% nhid% HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) lk/qlaxfr% 'khryk HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) firk LoxkZr~ mPprj% HkofrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) vlR;a u czw;kr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ;% jkt}kjs fr"Bfr l% ckU/o%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- 'kCnkFkZesyua oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

('kCn vkSj vFkZ dk esy dhft,A Match the word with its meaning.)
(d) dk;Zdkys (i) iqLrd esa fLFkr
([k) 'khrye~ (ii) rhuksa yksdksa esa
(x) uku`re~ (iii) BaMk
(?k) =kSyksD;s (iv) dke osQ le; ij
(Ä) iqLrdLFkk (v) >wB ugha

(d) rn~/ue~ ¾ -------------- $ -------------- ([k) tUeHkwfe'p ¾ -------------- $ --------------
(x) LoxkZnfi ¾ -------------- $ -------------- (?k) ukfi ¾ -------------- $ --------------
(Ä) uku`re~ ¾ -------------- $ --------------
78
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) ons% ([k) oqQ;kZr~ (x) Hkosr~ (?k) L;kr~ (Ä) [kknsr
(d) pUnu uiqaldfyÄõe~ izFkek ,dopue~
([k) izHkkr uiqaldfyÄõe~ lIreh ,dopue~
(x) iznks"k iqafYyÄõe~ izFkek ,dopue~
(?k) 'khryk L=khfyÄõe~ izFkek ,dopue~
(Ä) LoxZ iqafYyÄõe~ i×peh ,dopue~
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) dfLeu~ jfo% nhid% Hkofr\ ([k) dk 'khryk Hkofr\
(x) firk dLekr~ mPprj% Hkofr\ (?k) fde~ u czw;kr~\
(Ä) ;% jkt}kjs fr"Bfr l% d%\
2- (d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (v) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (i)
3- (d) rr~ $ /ue~ ([k) tUeHkwfe% $ p (x) LoxkZr~ $ vfi
(?k) u $ vfi (Ä) u $ vu`re~
79
13 ew[kZ% Hk`R;%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % ew[kZ% Hk`R;% dkyka'k % ----------------------------

^Le* dk iz;ksx] rqequ~& u, 'kCn] u, izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk izÑfr& izR;sd dk;Z lksp&le>dj
DRok&Y;i~ izR;;ksa dk vO;;] ubZ èkkrq,¡] izR;;&foHkkxA dgkuh dk djuk pkfg,A tks O;fDr
Hkk"kk esa iz;ksx] laf/ laf/&la;ksx ;qDr f'k{kd ,oa Nk=kksa n~okjk iBu dk;Z djus esa l{ke u
rFkk laf/&foPNsn] dFkk& 'kCn] izR;;kar rFkk vocksèkuA Nk=kksa dks gks mls dk;Z ugha lkSaiuk
ys[ku fof/ dk KkuA 'kCnA dFkk&ys[ku osQ fy, izsj.kkA pkfg,A
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks dFkk&ys[ku fo/k dk Kku djkukA

lgk;d lkexzh µ ikB esa fn, x, fp=k] fofHkUu pkVZ] lhúMhú] pkWd] MLVj] ';keiV~V vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ dFkk&ys[ku esa fofHkUu ydkjksa] izR;;kar] laf/ o la;ksx&;qDr 'kCnksa] euksjatd
,oa f'k{kkizn rRoksa dk lekos'kA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k lHkh ydkjksa esa okD; cukus esa l{ke gSaA os laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa rFkk
izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- dFkk dk f'k{kd n~okjk vkn'kZ okpu rFkk Nk=kksa n~okjk iBukuqdj.kA
2- iz'uksRrj fof/ ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
tSlsµ ¯d ro x`gs Hk`R;% vfLr\
l% dkfu dk;kZf.k djksfr\
¯d l% dk;kZf.k ro funsZ'kkuqlkjs.k lEikn;fr\
80
3- Nk=kksa ls ikB esa vk, izR;;kar 'kCnksa dh lkj.kh cuokdj] muosQ lg;ksx ls
';keiV~V ij nks&nks laLÑr okD; cuok, tk,¡xsA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- lHkh Nk=k ikB esa vk, fØ;kinksa dk ydkj osQ vuqlkj foHkktu djsaxs vkSj
mudk in ifjp; djsaxsA
2- Nk=k laf/ vkSj la;ksx ;qDr 'kCnksa dh rkfydk cuk,¡xsA
3- laLÑr esa ,slh gh ,d NksVh&lh dgkuh fy[kus osQ fy, mUgsa izsfjr fd;k
tk,xkA
d{kk&dk;Z µ 1- f'k{kd ';keiV~V ij oqQN 'kCn vkSj fØ;kinksa dks fdlh dgkuh osQ izk:i osQ
:i esa fy[kdj Nk=kksa ls muosQ vk/kj ij dFkk fodflr djus dks dgsxa As
2- ikB esa vk, vO;;ksa dk nks&nks okD;ksa esa iz;ksxA
3- ikB esa ls fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks"; inksa dks Nk¡Vdj lkj.kh&fuekZ.k_ tSlµ s re~
(fo'ks"k.k)] 'kkode~ (fo'ks";)A
x`g&dk;Z µ ydkj&ifjorZu] ,d 'kCn esa mRrj] opu&ifjorZu] in&ifjp;] vO;;ksa ls
okD;&jpukA
fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k 'kCnksa] izR;;ksa] fØ;kinksa] fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";ksa] vO;;ksa vkfn dh lgk;rk
ls yacs okD; fy[kus esa l{ke gSaA
fujh{k.k µ mi;qZDr lHkh dk;ks±] fØ;kdykiksa dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV&fuokj.k] v'kqn~f/&
la'kks/u vkfnA
ikBkuqokn
fdlh uxj esa ,d /uoku O;fDr jgrk FkkA mldk ,d vkKkdkjh] ijarq ew[kZ ukSdj FkkA /uoku mls
tSlk vkns'k nsrk Fkk] og oSlk gh djrk Fkk] ijarq cqn~f/ dk iz;ksx ugha djrk FkkA
,d ckj /uoku us mls ued ykus dk vkns'k fn;kA og ck”kkj ls ued iQVs&iqjkus diM+s esa ck¡/dj
ys vk;kA jkLrs esa iqjkus diM+s ls lkjk gh ued ”kehu ij fxj x;kA rc Øks/ ls /uoku cksykµ¶vjs
ew[kZ] D;k dksbZ ued Hkh iQVs&iqjkus diM+s esa ykrk gS\ Hkfo"; esa oLrq,¡ isVh esa j[kdj gh ykukA¸
blosQ ckn /uoku dk iq=k ¶fcYyh dk cPpk ys vkvks¸ ,slk ukSdj dks vkns'k nsrk gSA ukSdj ml
cPps dks isVh esa j[kdj] etcwr diM+s ls ck¡/dj ys vkrk gSA lk¡l #dus ls fcYyh osQ cPps dh e`R;q
gks tkrh gSA ;g ns[kdj /uoku ukSdj ls dgrk gSµ¶vjs ew[kZ] D;k ugha tkurk fd i'kqvksa dks Mksjh ls
ck¡/dj gh ykuk pkfg,\¸
81
rc /uoku dh iRuh ¶nw/ ys vkvks¸ ,slk mls dgrh gSA og ck”kkj tkdj cjru esa nw/ ysdj
vkSj crZu dks Mksjh ls ck¡/dj [khaprk gSA jkLrs esa cjru yq<+d tkrk gS vkSj lkjk nw/ cg tkrk gSA
fujk'k gksdj /uoku dgrk gSµ¶vks egkiafMr] nwj pyk tk] rsjk eq¡g dkyk gksA¸
;g lqudj og vkKkdkjh ukSdj ckgj tkdj dkty ls eq¡g ysidj okfil vkrk gSA mldks ,slk
ns[kdj /uoku viuk ekFkk ihVrk gS vkSj dgrk gSµ
¶ukSdj osQ fcuk esgur ls iw.kZ thou vPNk gS] (D;ksafd) ew[kZ ukSdj osQ lkFk ls (rks) lc
dke u"V gks tkrk gSA¸
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) l% Hk`R;e~ vkfn'kr~A ([k) l% ew[kZ% Hkfo";frA
(x) i'kwu~ nksjosQ.k cn~èok vku;rqA (?k) Roa nqX/e~ vku;flA
(Ä) vga ifBrqa xPNs;e~A
2- (d) ew[kZ% ([k) nksjosQ.k (x) fcMky&'kkode~
(?k) dTtysu (Ä) vki.ke~
3- (d) ckydkS ikBkS vLejrke~A ([k) Hk`R;kS ew[kkSZ vkLrke~A
(x) ;qoka iQys [kknFk%A (?k) rs oL=ks e×tw"k;ks% vf{kirke~A
(Ä) vkoka ifBrqa xPNko%A (p) vkoka yo.ka us";ko%A
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- ewy'kCn% ¯yxe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) nksjd uiqald¯yxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~
([k) e×tw"kk L=kh¯yxe~ lIreh ,dopue~
(x) /fud iqfa Yayxe~ "k"Bh ,dopue~
(?k) yo.k uiqald¯yxe~ izFkek@f}rh;k ,dopue~
(Ä) Hk`R; iaqfYayxe~ "k"Bh ,dopue~
(p) vki.k uiqald¯yxe~ iapeh ,dopue~
2- (d) dnkfi ([k) cfg% (x) ;Fkk] rFkk (?k) dfLeaf'pr~
(Ä) ije~ (p) ,o
82
13- ew[kZ% Hk`R;%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- iz'u&fuekZ.ka oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(d) Hk`R;% nqX/a vkusrqe~ vxPNr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------
([k) ;qoke~ Hkkstue~ v[kknre~A -----------------------------------------------------------------
(x) uxjs /fud% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) yo.ka HkwekS virr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) Hk`R;% ik=ka nksjosQ.k cn~èok d"kZfr LeA -----------------------------------------------------------------
2- okD;kfu yÄ~ydkjs fy[krA 1&5¾5

(okD;ksa dks yÄ~ ydkj esa fyf[k,A Write the sentences in past tense.)
(d) l% ew[kZ% Hk`R;% vfLrA -----------------------------------------------------------------
([k) vge~ /fud% vfLeA -----------------------------------------------------------------
(x) Roe~ cqf¼&iz;ksxa u djksf"kA -----------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) 'o% vodk'k% Hkfo";frA -----------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ;w;e~ Lo&ikBa iBFkA -----------------------------------------------------------------
83
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- okD;kfu dFkkudØekuqlkjs.k ;kst;rA 1&5¾5

(okD;ksa dks dFkkud ozQekuqlkj yxkb,A Arrange the sentences according to the text.)
(d) ,oa foyksD; /fud% LoHkkya gLrsu rkM;frA
([k) ija cqf¼&iz;ksxa dnkfi u djksfr LeA
(x) /fudL; iq=k% ^foMky&'kkode~ vku;* bfr Hk`R;e~ vkfn'kfrA
(?k) /fud% ra yo.ke~ vkusrqe~ vkfn'kr~A
(Ä) ekxsZ ik=ka yqBfr lo± nqX/a p ogfrA
2- fo'ks"k.ka&fo'ks";% p i`Fko~Q oqQ#rA 1&5¾5
(fo'ks"k.k vkSj fo'ks";ksa dks vyx dhft,A Separate the adjective and substantive.)
fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%
(d) ,d% /fud% --------------------------------- ----------------------------------
([k) ew[kZ% Hk`R;% --------------------------------- ----------------------------------
(x) th.ksZ oL=ks --------------------------------- ----------------------------------
(?k) nqX/a 'osre~ --------------------------------- ----------------------------------
(Ä) pUæ% 'khry% --------------------------------- ----------------------------------
3- laLÑrsu vuqonrA 1&5¾5

(d) lHkh Nk=k ckgj tkdj [ksysaxsA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) og ck”kkj tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x;kA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) ge lc fopkj djosQ gh dk;Z djsaxsA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ew[kZ ukSdj cgqr vkKkdkjh FkkA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ijh{kk osQ fy, esgur ls i<+uk pkfg,A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
84
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) Hk`R;% fde~ vkusrqe~ vxPNr\ ([k) ;qok fde~ v[kknre~\
(x) uxjs d% vklhr~\ (?k) yo.ka oqQ=k virr~\
(Ä) Hk`R;% ik=ka osQu cn~èok d"kZfr Le\
2- (d) l% ew[kZ% Hk`R;% vklhr~A ([k) vge~ /fud% vkle~A
(x) Roe~ cqf¼iz;ksxa u vdjks%A (?k) á% vodk'k% vklhr~A
(Ä) ;w;e~ Lo&ikBa viBrA
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) 5 ([k) 1 (x) 3 (?k) 2 (Ä) 4
2- fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";%
(d) ,d% /fud%
([k) ew[kZ% Hk`R;%
(x) th.ksZ oL=ks
(?k) 'osre~ nqX/e~
(Ä) 'khry% pUæ%
3- (d) losZ Nk=kk% cfg% xRok ØhfM";fUrA ([k) l% vki.ka xUrqa rRij% vHkor~A
(x) o;e~ fopk;Z ,o dk;kZf.k dfj";ke%A (?k) ew[kZ% Hk`R;% vkKkdkjh vklhr~A
(Ä) ijh{kk;S ifjJes.k iBs;q%A
85
14 uSo fDy"Vk u p dfBuk
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % uSo fDy"Vk u p dfBuk dkyka'k % ----------------------------

laLÑr okÄ~e; esa fo'ks"k.k o fo'ks"; 'kCn] f'k{kd n~okjk dfork dk xk;u] viuh laLo`Qfr vkSj
in~;&ys[ku dh fo/k u, 'kCn] ubZ /krq,¡] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqdj.k] fo'ks"k.k Hkk"kk dks le>dj
dk KkuA in~;ksa dk laf/;qDr 'kCnksa dk Kku o fo'ks"; inksa dk p;u vkSj mldk lEeku djuk
xn~; :i esa vUo;A vkSj mudk okD;&iz;ksxA muls okD;&fuekZ.kA pkfg,A
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks dkO;&ys[ku dh fo/k ls ifjfpr djkuk rFkk mUgsa in~;&ys[ku osQ
fy, izsfjr djukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ dfork ys[ku esa Nan dk è;ku j[krs gq, rqdkar 'kCnksa dk p;u vkSj muls
in~;&jpuk dh fof/A
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k xn~; vkSj in~; dk Hksn tkurs gSa vkSj dfork dk lLoj ikB dj ldrs
gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd n~okjk laiw.kZ dfork dk lLoj ikBA
2- Nk=kksa n~okjk ,dy rFkk lkewfgd xk;uA
3- iz'uksRrj fof/ ls ikB dks fodflr fd;k tk,xkA
tSlsµ lqjl&lqcks/k dk\ laLÑr Hkk"kk
fo'oeuksKk dk\ laLÑr Hkk"kk
x.ks'kfyf[krk dk\ egkHkkjrL; dFkk vkfn
86
4- mi;qZDr iz'uksRrjksa osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls ';keiV~V ij fo'ks"k.kksa
vkSj muosQ fo'ks";ksa dks fy[kk tk,xk rFkk mUgsa fo'ks"k.k o fo'ks"; ;qDr okD;
cukus osQ fy, izsfjr fd;k tk,xkA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- Nk=kksa n~okjk ikB esa vkbZ dfork dk laxhr&f'k{kd vkSj laLÑr f'k{kd dh
lgk;rk ls lkewfgd xk;uA
2- vU; 'yksdksa vkSj in~;ksa dk p;u] Lej.k vkSj lLoj xk;uA
d{kk&dk;Z µ 1- ikB esa vk, fo'ks"k.kksa vkSj fo'ks";ksa dh Hkk¡fr Nk=k vU; tksMs+ cuk,¡x_s tSlµ
s gfjr%
o`{k%] ihra iq"ie~] p×pyk dU;k] piy% okuj% vkfnA
2- iafq Yyax 'kCnksa ls L=khfyax 'kCn cukuk_ tSlµ
s fDy"V% µ fDy"Vk vkfnA
x`g&dk;Z µ dkO;ka'k esa fjDrLFkku&iwfrZ] mfpr feyku n~okjk 'kCn&fuekZ.k] in&ifjp;]
fyax&ifjorZu] laf/A
fu"d"kZ µ vc Nk=k le> pqosQ gSa fd fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; osQ fyax] opu vkSj foHkfDr osQ
vuqlkj gh fo'ks"k.k 'kCn dk :i gksrk gSA
fujh{k.k µ Nk=kksa n~okjk fd, x, lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV&la'kks/u vkSj
fn'kk&funsZ'kA
ikBkuqokn
jliw.kZ] vklkuh ls le> esa vkusokyh] lalkj esa lcosQ eu dks vPNh yxus okyh] lqanj] eu dks
Hkkus okyh] vkuan nsus okyh] ve`r tSlh ehBh laLÑr Hkk"kk u rks vcksè; (u le> esa vkus okyh)
gS] u gh dfBuA
dfo;ksa esa dks;y osQ leku okYehfd n~okjk fy[kh xbZ jkek;.k tSlh vkuannkf;uh dFkk] tks fd
cgqr ljy gS] ehBh gS vkSj lqjhyh gS] u rks vcksè; gS] u gh dfBuA
egkHkkjr esa O;kl osQ n~okjk jph xbZ vkSj x.ks'k n~okjk fy[kh xbZ ifo=k dFkk] tks fd dkSjo&ikaMoksa
osQ ;qn~/ osQ ifj.kkeLo:i izkIr gqbZ] u rks vcksè; gS] u gh dfBuA
oqQ#{ks=k dh yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa xkbZ xbZ] lalkj osQ n~okjk iwth xbZ] ve`r osQ leku ehBh vkSj
deZ osQ fy, izsfjr djus okyh Hkxon~xhrk u rks vcksè; gS] u gh dfBuA
87
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) O;kl] fyf[krk ([k) egkHkkjrs (x) laxj&efFkrk (?k) fDy"Vk] dfBuk
2- (d) (v) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iv)
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
(d) egkHkkjr vdkjkUr uiqald¯yxe~ lIreh ,dopue~
([k) fojfprk vkdkjkUr L=kh¯yxe~ izFkek ,dopue~
(x) dfBuk vkdkjkUr L=kh¯yxe~ izFkek ,dopue~
2- (d) (iii) ([k) (v) (x) (vi) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (vii)
(p) (iv) (N) (i)
3- (d) uSo ([k) lejkax.k (x) y?kwÙkj% (?k) x.ks'k%
(Ä) fo|ky;% (p) vrho (N) jkek;.ke~ (t) gjhPNk
88
14- uSo fDy"Vk u p dfBuk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- mfprsu vO;;su fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1&5¾5

(mfpr vO;; ls fjDr LFkkuksa dks iwjk dhft,A Fill in the blanks with appropriate indeclinables.)
u] p] ,o] vfi] v|
(d) fnus'k% ----------------------------------- ee fe=ke~ vfLrA

([k) fu'kk;ke~ cfg% ----------------------------------- xPNA
(x) ----------------------------------- lkseokj% vfLrA
(?k) yrk ekyk ----------------------------------- ØhMuk; xPNr%A
(Ä) vge~ iBkfe Roe~ ----------------------------------- iBA
2- mfprsu 'kCn&:is.k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1&5¾5
('kCn osQ mfpr :i ls fjDr LFkkuksa dks iwjk dhft,A Fill in the blanks with the correct form of
the word.)
(d) laLÑr Hkk"kk ----------------------------------- vfLrA (je.kh;)
([k) ,"kk ----------------------------------- vfLrA (x.ks'kfyf[kr)
(x) Hkk"kk ----------------------------------- u vfLrA (dfBu)
(?k) jkek;.kdFkk okYehfd& -----------------------------------A (jfpr)
(Ä) vLekde~ Hkk"kk ----------------------------------- ,o vfLrA (lqcks/)
89
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- ikBkr~ n'k L=khfyaxinkfu fpRok rs"kke~ vFkkZu~ fy[krA ½ & 10 ¾ 5

(ikB ls nl L=kh¯yx 'kCn puqdj muosQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Choose and write ten feminine words
with their meanings.)
(d) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- ([k) ---------------------- µ ----------------------
(x) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- (?k) ---------------------- µ ----------------------
(Ä) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- (p) ---------------------- µ ----------------------
(N) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- (t) ---------------------- µ ----------------------
(>) ---------------------- µ ---------------------- (×k) ---------------------- µ ----------------------
2- ,dinsu mÙkjrA 1&5¾5
(,d in esa mRrj nhft,A Answer in one word.)
(d) dk Hkk"kk dfBuk ukfLr\ --------------------------------------------
([k) jkek;.ks dhn`'kh dFkk\ --------------------------------------------
(x) egkHkkjrs iq.;dFkk osQu fyf[krk\ --------------------------------------------
(?k) deZnhfidk dk vfLr\ --------------------------------------------
(Ä) dfodksfdy% d% vfLr\ --------------------------------------------
3- inifjp;a oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

ine~ ewy'kCn% ¯yxe~ foHkfDr% opue~
(d) fDy"Vk ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
([k) jkek;.ks ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
(x) xhrk;k% ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
(?k) egkHkkjrL; ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
(Ä) dkSjokuke~ ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
90
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) ,o ([k) u (x) v|
(?k) p (Ä) vfi
2- (d) je.kh;k ([k) x.ks'kfyf[krk (x) dfBuk
(?k) jfprk (Ä) lqcks/k
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) lqcks/kµle> esa vkus okyh ([k) je.kh;kµlqanj
(x) fDy"Vkµcgqr dfBu (?k) fojfprkµjph xbZ
(Ä) ve`rok.khµehBh ok.kh (p) yfyrkµlqanj
(N) e×tqykµlqanj (t) nhfidkµjkLrk fn[kkus okyh
(>) iq.;dFkkµifo=k dgkuh (×k) fyf[krkµfy[kh xbZ
2- (d) laLÑrHkk"kk ([k) je.kh;k (x) x.ks'ksu
(?k) Hkxon~xhrk (Ä) okYehfd%
(d) fDy"Vk vkdkjkar L=kh¯yxe~ izFkek ,dopue~
([k) jkek;.k vdkjkar uiqald¯yxe~ lIreh ,dopue~
(x) xhrk vkdkjkar L=kh¯yxe~ i×peh@"k"Bh ,dopue~
(?k) egkHkkjr vdkjkar uiqald¯yxe~ "k"Bh ,dopue~
(Ä) dkSjo vdkjkar iqafYayxe~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
91
15 cqf);ZL; cya rL;
¼Çlg&'k'kd&dFkk½
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % cqf¼;ZL; cya rL; (¯lg&'k'kd&dFkk) dkyka'k % ----------------------------

iapra=k dh dFkkvksa u, 'kCn] /krq,¡] vO;;] nh xbZ :ijs[kk osQ vk/kj thou esa cqn~f/ osQ
dk ifjp;A izLrqr laf/&la;ksx ;qDr 'kCn] ij Nk=kksa n~okjk laLo`Qr esa n~okjk vius ls cyoku
dgkuh dk vocksèkuA fozQ;k in vkfn rFkk muosQ y?kq&dFkk ys[kuA fdlh O;fDr ij Hkh fot;
foHkfDr iz;ksx dk vFkks± dk Kku o vuqiz;ksxA fp=k dk o.kZuA ikbZ tk ldrh gSA
Kku vkSj mi;ksxA
mn~ns'; Nk=kksa esa dFkk&ys[ku ,oa iBu osQ izfr #fp mRiUu djukA
µ
lgk;d lkexzh iqLrd dh lhúMhú] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnA
µ
fo'ks"k Kku nh xbZ :ijs[kk osQ vk/kj ij dgkuh fy[kus dh fo/k dk KkuA
µ
iwoZ Kku Nk=k igys Hkh laLo`Qr dFkk,¡ i<+ pqosQ gSaA
µ
ikB&f'k{k.k 1- ikB dk vkn'kZ okpu] Nk=kksa n~okjk vuqiBuA
µ
2- ikB esa vk, fp=kksa n~okjk dFkk dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk_ tSlsµ
izFkes fp=ks i'ko% ¯d oqQoZfUr\ ¯lg% owQis ¯d i';fr\ vkfnA
3- ikB esa vk, fozQ;k inksa dk in ifjp;] izR;;kar 'kCnksa dk izo`Qfr&izR;;
foHkkx] ^DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~* vkfn izR;;ksa dk 'kCn fuekZ.k esa iz;ksxA
jpukRed fof/ µ 1- :ijs[kk osQ vk/kj ij Nk=kksa n~okjk y?kq dFkk ys[kuA
2- fp=k o.kZuA
92
d{kk&dk;Z µ ikB f'k{k.k 3- esa ,df=kr 'kCnksa dk ¯gnh vuqokn rFkk ekSf[kd iz'uksa n~okjk
ikB dh vko`fRrA
x`g&dk;Z µ ,d inh; mRrj] dFkkud&ozQekuqlkj iquysZ[ku] in ifjp;] vO;;ksa ls fjDr
LFkku iw£r] izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkkx] laLo`QrkuqoknA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k vc laLo`Qr esa NksVh&NksVh dgkfu;k¡ fy[k ldrs gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] =kqfV&la'kks/u ,oa ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
fdlh ,d taxy esa Hkklqjd uke dk 'ksj jgrk FkkA og ges'kk ou osQ izkf.k;ksa dks ekjk djrk FkkA
,d ckj lHkh tho mlosQ ikl tkdj cksysµ¶gs jktk! i'kqvksa dks ekjus ls D;k ykHk\ ge lc
ckjh&ckjh gj jks”k ,d i'kq rqEgkjs [kkus osQ fy, Hkst fn;k djsaxsA¸
Hkklqjd us dgkµ¶;g rjhdk Bhd gSA¸
bl izdkj le>kSrk djosQ lHkh i'kq fuMj gksdj taxy esa ?kweus yxsA ftl i'kq dh ckjh gksrh
Fkh] og 'ksj osQ Hkkstu osQ fy, izfrfnu mlosQ ikl pyk tkrk FkkA
,d ckj ,d [kjxks'k dh ckjh FkhA tkrs le; [kjxks'k us jkLrs esa oqQvk¡ ns[kkA oqQ,¡ esa viuh
ijNkb± ns[kdj mlus lkspkµ^vgks! laqnj mik; gS] eSa ml Hkklqjd dks blh oqQ,¡ esa fxjk nw¡xkA*
tc og nsj ls Hkklqjd osQ ikl x;k] rc Hkklqjd ozQks/ ls xjtkµ¶gs uhp [kjxks'k! fdlfy,
nsj ls vk, gks\¸
[kjxks'k us uezrk ls dgkµ¶gs Lokeh! ;gk¡ esjk vijk/ ugha gSA jkLrs esa ,d nwljk 'ksj feyk
vkSj cksyk fd og gh bl ou dk jktk gSA¸
Hkklqjd us dgkµ¶;fn ,slk gS rks fiQj eq>s ogk¡ ys pyks] ftlls eSa ml pksj 'ksj dks ekjdj
LoLFk gks tkm¡QA¸
rc [kjxks'k Hkklqjd dks oqQ,¡ osQ ikl ys x;k vkSj cksykµ¶vkb,] ml pksj 'ksj dks ;gk¡ gh
nsf[k,A¸
Hkklqjd us oqQ,¡ osQ chp esa viuh ijNkb± ns[kdj ”kksj ls ¯lgukn fd;k (xjtk)A izfrèofu ls
mldh vkok”k nqxquh gks xbZA ml 'k=kq dks oqQ,¡ osQ vanj ekudj Hkklqjd us vius vkidks mlosQ
mQij isaQddj izk.k R;kx fn,A mlosQ ckn lHkh izk.kh lq[k ls ml taxy esa jgus yxsA blfy, lp
gh dgk x;k gSµ^ftldh cqn~f/ mldk cyA*
(iapra=k osQ vuqlkj)
93
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) oU;thoku~ ([k) 'k'kdL; (x) owQie~ (?k) vkReu% (Ä) ¯lgukne~
2- (d) 7 ([k) 5 (x) 1 (?k) 3 (Ä) 2
(p) 6 (N) 4
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
(d) tho iqafYayxe~ f}rh;k cgqopue~
([k) ozQe uiaqld¯yxe~ r`rh;k ,dopue~
(d) fnol uiaqld¯yxe~ lIreh ,dopue~
(d) 'k'kd iqafYayxe~ f}rh;k cgqopue~
(d) vkgkj uiaqld¯yxe~ prqFkhZ ,dopue~
2- (d) vfi ([k) ,o (x) r£g (?k) 'o%
(Ä) ;fn (p) fdeFkZe~
3- (d) xe~ $ DRok ([k) Hkw $ DRok (x) o`Q $ DRok (?k) n`'k~ $ DRok
(Ä) Hk{k~ $ DRok (p) Kk $ DRok
4- (d) ,dfLeu~ uxjs% ,d% uì% olfr LeA ([k) ¯lg% mPpS% vxtZr~A
(x) ,dnk uì% oue~ vxPNr~A (?k) ous cgo% i'ko% volu~A
94
15- cqf¼;ZL; cya rL; (¯lg&'k'kd&dFkk)
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- yÄ~ydkjs ifjorZ;rA 1&5¾5

(yÄ~ ydkj esa ifjo£rr dhft,A Change into past tense.)
(d) ¯lg% ¯lgukna djksfrA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) Roe~ v=k ,o i';A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) vga ¯lga ekjf;Rok LoLFk% Hkfo";kfeA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) o;a HkklqjoaQ owQis f{kike%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) ;qoka foyEcsu vkxfe";Fk%A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- 'kCnkuke~ vFkkZu~ fy[krA 1&5¾5

('kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Write meaning of words.)
(d) ik'osZ µ -----------------------------------
([k) vkgkjk; µ -----------------------------------
(x) le;e~ µ -----------------------------------
(?k) izfrfcEce~ µ -----------------------------------
(Ä) fuf{kI; µ -----------------------------------
95
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

(d) thok% lq[ksu volu~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) Hkklqjd% ¯lgukne~ vdjksr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) i'ko% fuHkZ;k% HkzefUr LeA -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ,dnk 'k'kdL; okj% vklhr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) l% foyEcsu ¯lgL; lehis vxPNr~A -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2- ^xtZ~* /krks% yÄ~ydkjL; :ikf.k fy[krA 5

(^xtZ~* /krq osQ yÄ~ ydkj esa :i fyf[k,A Write the forms of root ^xtZ~* in paste tense.)
izFke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
eè;e --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
mÙke --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
3- lfU/&la;ksxa ok oqQ#rA 1&5¾5

(laf/ la;ksx dhft,A Join the words.)
(d) Hk{k.k $ vFkZe~ ¾ ------------------------- ([k) fde~ $ vFkZe~ ¾ -------------------------
(x) cqf¼% $ ;L; ¾ ------------------------- (?k) lR;e~ $ ,o ¾ -------------------------
(Ä) 'k'kd $ v/e ¾ -------------------------
96
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) ¯lg% ¯lgukne~ vdjksr~A ([k) Roe~ v=k ,o vi';%A
(x) vga ¯lga ekjf;Rok LoLFk% vHkoe~A (?k) o;a HkklqjoaQ owQis vf{kikeA
(Ä) ;qoka foyEcsu vkxPNre~A
2- (d) ikl esa ([k) Hkkstu osQ fy, (x) le>kSrk
(?k) ijNkb± (Ä) isaQddj
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) osQ lq[ksu volu~\ ([k) Hkklqjd% fde~ vdjksr~\
(x) i'ko% dhn`'kk% HkzefUr Le\ (?k) ,dnk dL; okj% vklhr~\
(Ä) l% osQu ¯lgL; lehis vxPNr~\
2- xtZ~ (yÄ~ ydkj)
izFke vxtZr~ vxtZrke~ vxtZu~
eè;e vxtZ% vxtZre~ vxtZr
mÙke vxtZe~ vxtkZo vxtkZe
3- (d) Hk{k.kkFkZe~ ([k) fdeFkZe~ (x) cqf¼;ZL;
(?k) lR;eso (Ä) 'k'kdk/e
97
16 milxkZ%
ikB&;kstuk
f'k{kd@f'kf{kdk
ikB % milxkZ% dkyka'k % ----------------------------

laLo`Qr Hkk"kk esa milxks± ikB esa vk, lHkh milxZ ,d gh /krq esa vyx& vf/d lqlaLo`Qr Hkk"kk
dk egRo rFkk vocks/u] ;qDr 'kCnksa vkSj muosQ vyx milxZ yxkdj dk fuR; thou esa iz;ksxA
milxks± osQ iz;ksx ls vFkZ vFkks± dk KkuA muosQ vFkks± esa ifjorZu
ifjorZuA dk KkuA
mn~ns'; µ Nk=kksa dks 'kCnksa vkSj /krqvksa esa milxZ yxkdj muesa gksus okys vFkZ&ifjorZu
dk Kku djkukA
lgk;d lkexzh µ milxZ ;qDr 'kCnksa osQ pkVZ] ';keiV~V] pkWd] MLVj] pkVZ vkfnA
fo'ks"k Kku µ milxZ yxkus ij vFkZ ifjorZu dk KkuA
iwoZ Kku µ Nk=k ^Y;i~* izR;;kar 'kCnksa esa mlixZ yxkus esa l{ke gSaA
ikB&f'k{k.k µ 1- f'k{kd pkVZ n~okjk Nk=kksa dks milxks± dk egRo le>k,¡xs_ tSlsµ
LokFkZ & ijekFkZ] midkj & vidkj] vkxe~ & vuqxe~ & fuxZe~ & voxe~ vkfnA
2- Nk=kksa dks /krqvksa vkSj 'kCnksa esa milxZ yxkdj muesa gksus okys vFkZ ifjorZu
ls ifjfpr djk;k tk,xkA
jpukRed fof/ µ Nk=k 'kCnksa vkSj /krqvksa esa milxZ yxkdj cuus okys u, 'kCnksa vkSj muosQ
vFkks± osQ laqnj pkVZ cuk,¡xsA
d{kk&dk;Z µ ikB esa vk, milxks± osQ vfrfjDr vU; milxks± osQ ckjs esa crk;k tk,xk_ tSlµ s
iz $ ;ksx ¾ iz;ksx] mi $ ;ksx ¾ mi;ksxA
98
x`g&dk;Z µ fozQ;k in 'kks/u] ^Le* fodj.k dk iz;ksx] milxZ&fozQ;k in&i`FkDdj.k] 'kCnksa
esa ls milxZ Nk¡VukA
fu"d"kZ µ Nk=k milxZ iz;ksx n~okjk gksus okys vFkZ ifjorZu dks le> pqosQ gSaA
fujh{k.k µ lHkh dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k] ijh{k.k] ewY;kaduA
ikBkuqokn
ckyd ?kj tkrk gSA vc ogk¡ D;k gksrk gS\ jke vPNk dke djrk gSA
fou; fon~;ky; ls ?kj vkrk gSA jek lq[k dk vuqHko djrh gSA nq"V yksxksa dk vidkj djrk gSA
lhrk jke osQ ihNs tkrh gSA ;equk fgeky; ls mRiUu gksrh gSA canj cPpksa dh udy djrk gSA
xaxk fgeky; ls fudyrh gSA jes'k lsod dk vieku djrk gSA lTtu yksxksa dk midkj djrk gSA
lqjnas z bl fo"k; dks tkurk gSA nso vius vki izdV gksrk gSA jktk jkT; ij vf/dkj djrk gSA
lEizfr ys[kuh;e~
1- (d) ckydk% tuku~ vuqoqQoZfUrA ([k) uj% dk;kZf.k vuqoQjksfrA
(x) o;e~ xzkekr~ vkxPNke%A (?k) ¯lgk% e`xs izgjfUrA
(Ä) vkoke~ lq[ke~ vuqHkoko%A (p) l% fdeFk± nq%[ke~ vuqHkofrA
2- (d) ckfydk ikBa Lejfr LeA ([k) lk e/qja xhra xk;fr LeA
(x) rs dk;± lE;o~Q :is.k oqQoZfUr LeA (?k) rkS dnkfi vki.ke~ u xPNr% LeA
(Ä) l% f}rh;su eq[ksu f[kUua Hkofr LeA (p) r=k ,d% ¯lg% olfr LeA
Hkk"kk&vocks/ue~
1- (d) vuq $ djksfr ([k) mi $ fo'kfr (x) vk $ irfr (?k) vk $ xPNfr
(Ä) mr~ $ Hkofr (p) vuq $ ljfr (N) mi $ djksfr (t) fuj~ $ xPNfr
2- (d) vuq ([k) vi (x) vf/ (?k) fuj~
(Ä) vo (p) iz
99
16- milxkZ%
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

(milxZ vyx dhft,A Separate prefix.)
(d) mifo'kfr µ ----------------------
([k) vf/djksfr µ ----------------------
(x) vkjksgfr µ ----------------------
(?k) vojksgfr µ ----------------------
(Ä) mRirfr µ ----------------------
2- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA 1&5¾5

(fjDr LFkku iwjs dhft,A Fill in the blanks.)
(d) l% -------------------------- (ifj $ Hkze $ Y;i~) vkxPNfrA
([k) ew"kd% -------------------------- (mr~ $ Iyqr~ $ Y;i~) vkjksgfrA
(x) ikBe~ -------------------------- (vo $ xe~ $ Y;i~) Nk=k% xPNfrA
(?k) iqLrde~ -------------------------- (le~ $ iB~ $ Y;i~) ,o v=k vkxPNA
(Ä) m|kua ifjr% -------------------------- (ifj $ ozQe $ Y;i~) fr"BA
100
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- fofHkUu /krqfHk% lg ^vuq* milx± la;ksT; yV~ ydkjL; fozQ;kinkfu fy[krA 1&5¾5
(fofHkUu /krqvksa osQ lkFk ^vuq* milxZ tksM+dj yV~ ydkj esa fozQ;k 'kCn fyf[k,A Add the prefix
^vuq* with the roots and write the verbs in ^yV~ ydkj*.)
(d) vuq $ o`Q µ ----------------------------
([k) vuq $ Hkw µ ----------------------------
(x) vuq $ xe~ µ ----------------------------
(?k) vuq $ l` µ ----------------------------
(Ä) vuq $ iB~ µ ----------------------------
2- ^xe~* /krks% lg fofHkUu milxkZu~ la;kst;r rs"kke~ vFk± p fy[krA 1&5¾5
(^xe~* /krq osQ lkFk fofHkUu milxZ tksfM+, vkSj muosQ vFkZ fyf[k,A Add different prefixes with
the root ^xe~* and write their meanings.)
(d) vk $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------
([k) vuq $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------
(x) fuj~ $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------
(?k) vo $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------
(Ä) mr~ $ xe~ µ ---------------------------- ----------------------------
3- laLo`Qrsu vuqokna oqQ#rA 1&5¾5
(d) canj euq"; dh udy djrk gSA (vuq $ o`Q) ----------------------------------------------------------
([k) xaxk fgeky; ls fudyrh gSA (fuj~ $ xe~) ----------------------------------------------------------
(x) Nk=k vè;kid osQ ihNs tkrk gSA (vuq $ xe~) ----------------------------------------------------------
(?k) /uh fHk{kqd dk midkj djrk gSA (mi $ o`Q) ----------------------------------------------------------
(Ä) cPpk lq[k dk vuqHko djrk gSA (vuq $ Hkw) ----------------------------------------------------------
101
mRrj&rkfydk
dk;Z&if=kdkµ1
1- (d) mi ([k) vf/ (x) vk (?k) vo (Ä) mr~
2- (d) ifjHkzE; ([k) mRIyqR; (x) voxE; (?k) lEiB~; (Ä) ifjozQE;
dk;Z&if=kdkµ2
1- (d) vuqdjksfr ([k) vuqHkofr (x) vuqxPNfr (?k) vuqljfr (Ä) vuqiBfr
2- (d) vkxPN~ µ vkuk ([k) vuqxPN~ µihNs tkuk (x) fuxZPN~ µ fudyuk
(?k) voxPN~ µ tkuuk (Ä) mn~xPN~ µ fudyuk @ mRiUu gksuk
3- (d) okuj% uje~ vuqdjksfrA ([k) xaxk fgeky;kr~~ fuxZPNfrA
(x) Nk=k% vè;kide~ vuqxPNfrA (?k) /fud% fHk{kqde~ midjksfrA
(Ä) ckyd% lq[ke~ vuqHkofrA
102
mRrj&rkfydk µ vH;kl&iqfLrdk
1- (d) vklhr~ ([k) vfy[k% (x) vku;% (?k) vfr"B% (Ä) vHkor~
(p) viwt;r~ (N) vpksj;e~ (t) viBrke~ (>) v;PNu~ (×k) vLejke
2- (d) vHkzeu~A ([k) ¯lgsu ln`'k% ohj% vklhr~A
(x) fuiq.kkS vkLrke~A (?k) r=k fo|ky;a vkxPNu~A
(Ä) x`ge~ vkxPNr~A (p) l% iz'ue~ vi`PNr~A
(N) ckyd% iQye~ vku;r~A (t) ckykS tEcqiQykfu vu;rke~A
(>) rUe;% ;ksX;% Nk=k% vklhr~A (×k) iwtk ;ksX;k Nk=kk vklhr~A
3- (d) LFkkL;fr ([k) xPNr% (x) vxPNu~ (?k) iBsr~ (Ä) iBrke~
(p) lejs;q% (N) nz{;fr (t) vi';u~ (>) ;PNfr (×k) ;PNrke~
4- (d) rkS i=ke~ vfy[krke~A ([k) ,rkS yxqMsu~ rkM;srke~A
(x) rkS ckyosQu lg xPNrke~A (?k) rs Nk=kk; iqLrde~ v;PNrke~A
(Ä) ous ¯lgkS olr%A (p) yr;ks% iq"is vkLrke~A
(N) Nk=kkS ikBa Lefj";r%A (t) rs ckfyosQ iqLrosQ viBrke~A
(>) rkS lqUnjkS v'okS Lr%A (×k) ,rs vkezs [kknrke~A
(d) vfy[kr~ vfy[krke~ vfy[ku~
([k) vgl% vglre~ vglr
(x) vdjks% voqQ#re~ voqQ#r
(?k) vkLe~ vkLo vkLe
(Ä) vonr~ vonrke~ vonu~
(p) v[kkne~ v[kknko v[kknke
(N) vue% vuere~ vuer
(t) vpyr~ vpyrke~ vpyu~
(>) vpj% vpjre~ vpjr
(×k) vLeje~ vLejko vLejke
(d) on~ yÄ~ eè;e f}opue~
([k) o`Q yÄ~ izFke cgqopue~
(x) ozQhM~ yksV~ izFke ,dopue~
(?k) ik yksV~ izFke f}opue~
(Ä) o`Q y`V~ mÙke ,dopur~
(p) LFkk yÄ~ eè;e cgqopue~
103
(N) fey~ fof/fyÄ~ izFke f}opue~
(t) fpUr~ yV~ eè;e ,dopue~
(>) xS yÄ~ izFke ,dopue~
7- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) (p)
(N) (t) (>) (×k) (V) (B)
8- (d) i=ka fy[kke%A ([k) mPpS% vglu~A (x) lqUnja fp=ka nz{;fUrA
(?k) firje~ ueUrqA (Ä) rj.krkys rjs;q%A (p) ikBa vLejkeA
(N) oqQ#{ks=ke~ xPNFkA (t) dforke~ Lefj";fUrA (>) ikBa viBkeA
9- (d) xPNrke~ ([k) Lejko% (x) fy[ksrke~ (?k) voqQ#rke~ (Ä) vkLrke~
(p) dFk;Fk% (N) vuere~ (t) i';re~ (>) vkus;rke~ (×k) v;PNko
vLejr~ vglrke~ vozqQè;u~
vfr"Br~ vonrke~ vficr
vuer~ vxPNrke~ vi';u~
v[kknr~ v/korke~ viBu~
v[kknr~ vuerke~ vfr"Bu~
vgjr~ vHkou~
v;PNr~
vt;r~
11- (d) v[kknre~ v[kknr
([k) vozQhM% vozQhMr
(x) vxPNr~ vxPNrke~
(?k) vkLrke~ vklu~
(Ä) vkLre~ vkLr
(p) vHkoe~ vHkoke
(N) vuee~ vueko
(t) vi'rke~ vi';u~
(>) vfpUr;% vfpUr;re~
(×k) vglko vglkl
12- (d) ;qoke~ ([k) ;qoke~ (x) Roe~ (?k) ;w;e~
(Ä) Roe~ (p) ;w;e~
104
13- (d) ;w;e~ ikBe~ viBrA ([k) ;w;e~ fp=ke~ vi';rA
(x) o;e~ ys[ke~ vfy[kkeA (?k) ;w;e~ dforke~ vLejrA
(Ä) rs xzUFke~ viBu~A (p) ;w;e~ nqX/e~ us";FkA
(N) o;e~ iz'ue~ i`PNke%A (t) ;w;e~ xhre~ vxk;rA
(>) ;w;e~ tye~ ficsrA (×k) rs tuoQe~ vueu~A
(d) ficrke~ ficUrq
fic ficre~ ficr
fickfu ficko ficke
([k) i';rke~ i';Urq
i'; i';r
i';kfu i';ko i';ke
(x) xPNrq xPNrke~ xPNUrq
xPN xPNre~ xPNr
xPNkfu xPNko xPNke
(?k) fr"Brq fr"Brke~
fr"B fr"Bre~ fr"Br
fr"Bkfu fr"Bko fr"Bke
(Ä) u;rq u;rke~ u;Urq
u; u;re~ u;r
u;kfu u;ko
(p) oqQ#rke~ oqQoZUrq
oqQ# oqQ#re~ oqQ#r
djokf.k djoko djeke
15- (d) dforka LejsoA ([k) ikBa iBseA
(x) uxja xPNseA (?k) xq#a ues;e~A
(Ä) dnk ioZr&izns'ka xPNs%\ (p) ikBa u Lejsre~A
(N) ¯d fy[ksr\ (t) vL=kS% fouk ijkftrk% Hkos;q%A
(>) ;ksX;k% Nk=kk% L;keA (×k) dk;± oqQ;kZe~A
16- (d) vklu~ ([k) nkL;fr (x) vfLr (?k) dFk;sr~ (Ä) Hkfo";fUr
(p) ;PNrq (N) vklu~ (t) Lejsr~ (>) ueke% (×k) xfe";fr
17- (d) i=ke~ vfy[krke~A ([k) x`ge~ xfe";ko%A
(x) tyikue~ oqQ#rke~A (?k) Hkze.kk; xPNsrke~A
105
(Ä) vuqdj.ka u voqQ#rke~A (p) dke~ onr%\
(N) mPpS% vglrke~A (t) Hkkstua u v[kknkoA
(>) oqQ=k oRL;r%\ (×k) o`{ks fr"Br%A
(d) fy[ks% fy[ksre~ fy[ksr
([k) pksj;s;e~ pksj;so pksj;se
(x) [kknsr~ [kknsrke~ [kkns;q%
(?k) u`R;s;e~ u`R;so u`R;se
(Ä) L;ke~ L;ko L;ke
(p) irsr~ irsrke~ irs;q%
(N) Hkzes;e~ Hkzeso Hkzese
(t) fr"Bs% fr"Bs;e~ fr"Bsr
(>) ficsr~ ficsrke~ fics;q%
19- (d) ozQhMke% ([k) j{kke (x) vLejke (?k) R;{;ko% (Ä) i';so
(p) xPNko% (N) Lejkfu (t) vfice~ (>) ?kzkL;fl (×k) ips%
(V) vgjre~ (B) j{ksre~ (M) us";Fk (<) i';r
20- (d) ¯lg% mPpS% xtZfrA ([k) vge~ fo|ky;e~ xPNkfeA
(x) lk x`ge~ xPNfrA (?k) e`xk% r=k pjfUrA
(Ä) i=kkf.k brLrr% irfUrA (p) jke% nqX/e~ ficfrA
(N) Roe~ fo|ky;e~ xPNflA (t) ;w;e~ us=kkH;ke~ i';FkA
(>) vkoke~ iqLrde~ iBko%A (×k) vge~ i=kokgd% vfLeA
21- (d) ckyoQk% dUnqosQu vozQhMu~A ([k) Nk=kk% ifBrqe~ fo|ky;e~ xfe";fUrA
(x) O;kl% egkHkkjre~ vfy[kr~A (?k) lhrk jkeL; iRuh vklhr~A
(Ä) o;e~ vlR;e~ u ofn";ke%A (p) fo|ky;s pRok¯j'kr~ vè;kidk% lfUrA
(N) rkS lk;adkys vozQhMrke~A (t) v'okS ?kkle~ pjr%A
(>) ;% ifjJee~ djksfr l% liQy% HkofrA (×k) ;w;e~ xq#tukuke~ lsoka oqQ#rA
22- yÄ~ ydkj yksV~ ydkj
(d) ckyoQ% tude~ vuer~A (d) ckyd% tuoaQ uerqA
([k) ;qoke~ fde~ viBre~\ ([k) ;qoke~ fde~ iBre~\
(x) o;e~ fo|ky;e~ vxPNkeA (x) o;e~ fo|ky;a xPNkeA
(?k) ;w;e~ d{kk;k% cfg% vxPNrA (?k) ;w;e~ d{kk;k% cfg% xPNrA
(Ä) vge~ x`ge~ vxPNe~A (Ä) vge~ x`ge~ xPNkfuA
(p) fde~ Hkkstudky% vHkor~\ (p) fde~ Hkkstudky% Hkorq\
106
y`V~ ydkj fof/fyÄ~ ydkj
(d) ckyoQ% tude~ uaL;frA (d) ckyd% tuoQe~ uesr~A
([k) ;qoke~ fde~ ifB";Fk%\ ([k) ;qoke~ fde~ iBsre~\
(x) o;e~ fo|ky;a xfe";ke%A (x) o;e~ fo|ky;a xPNseA
(?k) ;w;e~ d{kk;k% cfg% xfe";FkA (?k) ;w;e~ d{kk;k% cfg% xPNsrA
(Ä) vge~ x`ge~ xfe";kfeA (Ä) vge~ x`ge~ xPNs;e~A
(p) fde~ Hkkstudky% Hkfo";fr\ (p) fde~ Hkkstudky% Hkosr~\
mRrj&rkfydk
vH;kl&iz'ui=ke~µ1
[k.M% ^d*µvifBr&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (i) fo|ky;% (ii) Hkoue~ (iii) KkuL; (iv) f'k{kdk%
([k) (i) Nk=kk.kke~ vè;kiuk; cgwfu #fpjkf.k izdks"Bkfu HkofUrA
(ii) f'k{kdk% KkuL; nkrkj%] vr% lnSo iwT;k% ekU;k% p HkofUrA
(x) (i) "k"Bh (ii) rr~
[k.M% ^[k*µjpukReoaQ dk;Ze~
2- (d) lw;Z% vkdk'ks nhO;frA ([k) o`Q"kd% o`"kHkkS u;frA
(x) loZ=k iq"ikf.k fodlfUrA (?k) o`"kHkkS gye~ d"kZr%A
(Ä) loZr% o`{kk% lfUrA
[k.M% ^x*µvuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~
3- (d) rs r=k fo|ky;e~ xfe";fUrA ([k) vge~ xq#e~ ues;e~A
(x) vge~ ,rr~ dk;Ze~ djksfeA (?k) Roe~ fo|ky;s iBA
4- (d) ;w;e~ nqX/e~ us";FkA ([k) vkoke~ iQye~ [kknkoA
(x) vge~ ;ksX;% Nk=k% vfLeA (?k) lSfudkS fot;h Hkfo";r%A
5- (d) mi $ xe~ $ Y;i~ ([k) ozQhM~ $ DRok (x) [kkn~ $ rqequ~ (?k) ue~ $ rqequ~
6- (d) mPpS% ([k) oqQ=k (x) ek (?k) v/quk
[k.M% ^?k*µifBr&vocks/ue~
7- (d) (i) uxjL; (ii) fl¼kFkZ% (iii) lkjfFkuk (iv) firq%
([k) firk iq=kk; vdFk;r~µ¶xPN] xPN iq=k! ,"kk ;k=kk ro 'kqHkk; HkorqA¸
(x) (i) ^rqequ~* rFkk ^DRok* izR;; (ii) "k"Bh foHkfDr% (iii) yÄ~ ydkj%
8- (d) nqX/e~ rq dLeS u jksprs\ ([k) O;k/% de~ vekj;r~\
(x) iknik% dhn`'kk% vklu~\ (?k) ;w;e~ oqQ=k vozQhMr\
107
9- (d) iQfyuks ([k) xqf.kuks (x) ew[kkZ'p (?k) uefUr
10- (d) frÏ pVdk% mRirfUrA ([k) r=k ,de~ iQye~ vfLrA
(x) }kS ckydkS [ksyr%A
11- (d) (vi) ([k) (viii) (x) (vii) (?k) (i)
(Ä) (ii) (p) (v) (N) (iii) (t) (iv)
vH;kl&iz'ui=ke~µ2
[k.M% ^d*µvifBr&vocks/ue~
1- (d) (i) nhikoyh (ii) vekoL;k;ke~ (iii) y{eh&x.ks'k;ks% (iv) jko.ke~
([k) vfLeu~ fnols Jhjke% nq"Ve~ jko.ke~ gRok lhrka uhRok v;ksè;ke~ izR;kxPNr~A
(x) (i) "k"Bh (ii) ,dopue~ (iii) DRok (iv) izfr $ vkxPNr~
[k.M% ^[k*µjpukReoaQ dk;Ze~
2- (d) unh rhjs nsoky;% vfLrA ([k) tuk% tys Lukua oqQoZfUrA
(x) vkdk'ks lw;Z% nhO;frA (?k) tuk% lw;Ze~ uefUrA
(Ä) bne~ vfr je.kh;e~ LFkye~ vfLrA
[k.M% ^x*µvuqiz;qDr&O;kdj.ke~
3- (d) iq=kk; ([k) iknkH;ke~ (x) o`{ksH;% (?k) losZ
4- (d) /kfo";fUr ([k) iBse (x) pyre~ (?k) vxPNrke~
5- (d) ohj $ bUnz% ([k) ijh{kk $ mRlqoQ% (x) jkt£"k (?k) ekr.ke~
6- (d) iz $ ue~ $ Y;i~ ([k) j{k~ $ DRok (x) ozQhM~ $ rqequ~ (?k) fuj~ $ xe~ $ Y;i~
7- (d) brLrr% ([k) cfg% (x) 'o% (?k) r=k
[k.M% ^?k*µifBr&vocks/ue~
8- (d) (i) tuku~ (ii) LoPNrk;k% (iii) LoPNrk;k% (iv) Hkkjrns'k%
([k) losZ tuk% LoPNrk;k% fy;ekuka ikyua oqQoZUrqA
(x) (i) DRok (ii) f}rh;k (iii) o`Q /krq% (iv) yksV~ ydkj%
9- (d) vkReu% ([k) ew[kZ% (x) firk (?k) LoLFke~
10- (d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)
11- (d) ;w;e~ lnk ;q¼e~ vt;rA ([k) o;e~ HkkjrL; ½"k;% vkLeA
(x) l% jk=kkS nwjn'kZue~ vi';rA (?k) Roe~ dnk fo|ky;e~ vxPN%\
12- (d) Nk=kk% xq#a lknja uefUrA ([k) vkoka fo|ky;a xPNko%A
(x) rL; mins'kk% dY;k.kk; lfUrA (?k) vga Ro;k lg pfy";kfeA
13- pUnz%] jfo%] =kSyksD;s] nhid%] lqiq=k%] nhid%
14- (d) v| rkS oqQ=k vxPNrke~\ ([k) l% dhn`'ka Hkkstua [kknsr~\
(x) i'kwu~ osQu cn~èok vku;sr~\ ([k) dL; iq=kL; uke fl¼kFkZ% vklhr~\
108

Ubz Nhi Ef - KDK Ubz Nhi Ef - KDK Ubz Nhi Ef - KDK Ubz Nhi Ef - KDK: F'K (Kd&Lan 'KDK, Oa VH Kl&If KDK

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ifjo£/r&la'kksf/r

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyú

Revised edition 2019

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

© New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Product Code: NSS2NDM076SKTAC18CBN

Hkk"kk dkS'ky Hkk"kk Kku xfrfof/;k¡ thou&ewY;

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