Test 44 ĐT

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TEST 44 ĐT

SECTION A – LISTENING
Part 1: Listen to the radio programme and fill in the missing words
1.Wing-suits are not very (1) _______________, but the modern ones are better than ever.
2. Last October was the first ever wing-suit world (2) _______________ in China.
3. You can buy a wing-suit for 600 to (3) _______________ dollars.
4. The water distiller is for places where it’s hard to get clean (4) _______________ water.
5. To produce the water distiller properly, they still need help with (5)_______________.
6. The “enable talk gloves” were (6) _____________ by some Ukrainian (7)_______________.
7. The gloves use sensors to turn sign language into (8)_______________ and then into spoken (9)
_______________.
8. James Cameron was part of a team which designed a submarine capable of descending to (10)
_______________ kilometres down.
9. James Cameron was the first person to do a solo (11) _______________ so deep under the sea.
10. MIT students have invented a (12) __________ that helps people get the contents out of (13)
_______________.
11. A Dutch (14) _______________ has found a way of creating clouds indoors.
12. You can’t make clouds for yourself at (15)_______________ yet.
1. 4. 7. 10. 13.
2. 5. 8. 11. 14.
3. 6. 9. 12. 15.
Part 2: Listen to the radio interview about improving your memory and decide whether the statements
are true or false.
True False
16.We all use memory in the same way.
17.We learn to use our memory as soon as we are born.
18.We are taught how to improve our memory in history lessons.
19. Young children are naturally good at how to remember things.
20.There are two different forms of memorisation.
21.Writing shopping lists can improve your memory.
22.Visualisation is a trick we can use to remember.
23.Singing can’t help with memorisation.

16. 18. 20. 22.


17. 19. 21. 23.
Part 3: Listen to a radio interview with a woman called Ivana Thomas, whose father wrote natural
history articles for newspaper and magazines. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer ( A,B or C )
24. Why was Ivana’s father pleased to be asked to write a weekly newspaper column?
A. He was bored with other work he was doing.
B. He had to support a growing family.
C. He had made the suggestion to the newspaper.
25. Why did Ivana’s father find his job in a museum frustrating?
A, He wasn’t interested in sea creatures.
B. He wasn’t very good at detailed work.
C. He wasn’t able to study a range of things.
26. Why did Ivana’s father take the family on long bus trips?
A. to teach them about wildlife B. to get ideas for his articles C. to look for a new place to live
27. What did Ivana’s father encourage his children to do on visits to the countryside?
A. take photographs of rare things they saw
B. take notes about anything interesting they found
C. draw the ordinary creatures they observed
28. Why did Ivana and her brothers choose to do the same jobs to their father’s?
A. They didn’t seriously consider other careers.
B. They were persuaded to do so by their father.
C. They weren’t good enough at other subjects to pursue careers in them.
29. What was different about the articles Ivana’s father wrote in his later years?
A. He wrote fewer of them than before.
B. He rewrote some of his previous articles.
C. He responded to his readers’ questions.
30. What does Ivana particularly remember about her father?
A. his sense of curiosityB. the interesting talks he gaveC. how ambitous he was

24. 26. 28. 30.


25. 27. 29.

SECTION B – VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR


Part 1: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Write A, B, C or D in the
box given.
1. WHO is working closely with global experts, governments and partners to rapidly expand _________
knowledge on 2019-nCov, and prevent the spread of this outbreak.
A. scientific B. scientists C. science D. scientism
2. I kept out of the conversation because it _________ me.
A. wasn’t concerned B. wasn’t concerning C. didn’t concern D. didn’t concern to
3. The entire city was _________ electricity last night – it was chaotic.
A. no B. almost no C. hardly any D. without
4. Henry was overweight, so he went on a strict diet and _________ twenty kilos.
A. missed B. lost C. failed D. fell
5. He was arrested because he answered to the description of the _________ man.
A. searched B. pursued C. wanted D. hunted
6. Humanity has done great damage to the environment in its search for _________ materials.
A. live B. raw C. crude D. rude
7. Being quick on the ………., the student made rapid progress.
A. takeover B. uptake C. take-off D. intake
8. Two students, Bill and Bob, are talking about their teacher, Ms Young. Choose the most suitable response
to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
Bill: “Ms Young always grades fairly” Bob: “…………”
A. I can’t say that it does B. Actually, she is the second best
C. Really? How could that be? D. I couldn’t agree with you more
9. He likes to tell people of his rise from……… to riches.
A. head B. patches C. calms D. rags
10.“The lake had ice on it this morning.” – “It ................very cold last night.”
A. must have been B. could have been
C. would have been D. should have been
Your answers:
1. 3. 5. 7. 9.
2. 4. 6. 8. 10.

Part 2. Read the passage below which contains 10 mistakes. Identify the mistakes and write the
corrections in the corresponding numbered boxes.

1 It was the human factor that contributes to the absolute majority of road accidents which
2 involves the tremendous toll of fatalities each year. Other, less decisive, causes are vehicle
3 functions or road shortcomings.
4 Speeding motorists are notorious about failing to give way at junctions, judging the situation
5 on the road or being unable to accurately estimate the distance while overtaking the “snailpacers”
6 ahead. Drinkers who settle behind the wheel after one glass or two may be running the risk of
7 causing a tragedy through their impairing perception, which is not so rare a case, again.
8 Unfortunately, it is much simpler to introduce the necessary alterations in the traffic system that
9 change the behavioural patterns of drivers. There are voices that more severe disciplinary
10 resolutions ought to put into practice if the vehicle users are to benefit from greater security on the
11 road. The idea of producing safe road users through pre-school parental instruction or through
12 incorporating the safety regulations for school curriculum has been widely acclaimed in many
13 communities and are expected to yield the required results as the first step in bettering the
14 qualifications of the future drivers and acquaint them with the potential hazards that may arise en
15 route.

Your answers:
Line Mistake Correction Line Mistake Correction
11 16.
.
12 17.
.
13 18.
.
14 19.
.
15 20.
.

SECTION C – READING
Part 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer. Write A, B, C or D in the box given.
The question of whether war is inevitable is one that has concerned many of the world’s great writers.
Before considering this question, (1)______ will be useful to introduce some (2) ______ concepts. Conflict,
defined as opposition among social units - groups or individuals - directed against one another, is (3) ______
from competition, which means opposition among social units (4) ______ seeking to obtain something
which is (5) ______ inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, while those who
participate in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both (6) ______ of opposition. The meaning of
opposition has been stated as a process by which social units function in the disservice of one another.
Opposition is (7) ______ contrasted to cooperation, (8) ______ by which social units function in the service
of one another. These (9) ______ are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition
between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict,
nevertheless, is very (10) ______ to occur and is probably an essential and desirable element of human
societies.
Many authors have based their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea (11) ______ in the
struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best adapted remain (12) ______. In
general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition (13)
______ starve to death or are killed by other types of animals. This struggle for existence is not (14) ______
to human war, but is (15) ______ the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The most
important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy
all.
1. A. it B. that C. what D. this
2. A. related B. relating C. relative D. relation
3. A. variable B. distinguished C. various D. isolated
4. A. critically B. approximately C. independently D. costly
5. A. on B. for C. with D. in
6. A. formations B. classes C. terms D. reactions
7. A. nevertheless B. however C. thus D. maybe
8. A. procession B. standard C. process D. measurement
9. A. accounts B. definitions C. descriptions D. explanations
10. A. likely B. probably C. necessarily D. possible
11. A. which B. while C. when D. that
12. A. lived B. living C. alive D. life
13. A. not only B. either C. neither D. both
14. A. similar B. same as C. resembled D. imitated
15. A. equal B. alike C. like D. unlike
Your answers:
1. 4. 7. 10. 13.
2. 5. 8. 11. 14.
3. 6. 9. 12. 15.

Part 2: Fill in the gap with ONE suitable word. Write the words in the box given.
Celebrity Crossover
It is not surprising that actors want to be pop stars, (0) and vice versa. (16)_________ that is deep in a
part of our brain that most of us manage to keep (17)_______ control, we all want to be pop stars and actors.
Sadly, there's nothing about the one profession that automatically qualifies you for the other, but, of
course, for the fact that famous actors and singers are already surrounded by people who never
(18)_________ no to them. (19)_________ the whole, pop stars tend to far better on screen than their
(20)__________ numbers do on CD. Let's (21) __________ it: not being able to act is no big drawback in
Hollywood, whereas not being able to play or sing still tends to count (22)________ you in the recording
studio.
Some stars do display a genuine proficiency in both disciplines, and a few even maintain successful
careers in both fields, but this just sets a bad example for all the others. (23) ________ every success, there
are two dozen failures. And most of them have no idea how terrible they are. (24)________ as power tends to
corrupt, so celebrity tends to destroy the ability to gauge whether or not you're making a fool of yourself.
But perhaps we shouldn't criticize celebrities for trying to expand their horizons in this way.
(25)_________ there is one good thing about actors trying to sing and singers trying to act, it is that it keeps
them all too busy to write books.
Your answers:
16. 18. 20. 22. 24.
17. 19. 21. 23. 25.

Part 3: Read the following passage and choose the the correct answer to each of the questions. Write
the correct answer (A, B, C or D) in the box given.
Joanne scanned the area around her, her small frame straining above the pile of wood. She had to
wriggle her way through the wood and rubble. It did not matter where she tried, they were all the same. The
holes were too small and she used all her might to remove the obstacles, pushing and shoving them out of the
way, the noise ringing into the night. She was imprisoned. The silence was a far cry from the explosion
moments ago. Afraid to be heard, she tried to be as quiet as possible. It was an impossible and ludicrous task.
The destruction left behind by the men was far greater than their numbers. Their goals had probably been
achieved. Those who did not escape were probably dead.
Telephone lines had been cut and lights had been shut off moments before the much feared raids
began. Except for the cut-off in communication, there was nothing to indicate that the men would soon
arrive. Under the cover of darkness, the more fortunate ones had managed to escape. Those near the border
climbed through the holes in the fence, to seek refuge in the neighbouring country.
For weeks, the government had warned of an impending attack by the group. Initial apprehension
turned to fear when the expected day arrived. However, when nothing happened, everyone thought that the
government had made a mistake. After all, how often within that past year had they failed to deliver what had
been promised to the citizens? First, the new lands promised to the farmers after the massive insect attacks
were insufficient and each farmer had to contend with land that was one third their original size. Then, there
was the promise of opening the economy to the international community, allowing many to sell their
handicraft overseas but this never materialised. The people soon became angry as they were being deceived
and complacency about the raids was abounding in the community.
The environment was ripe for the triad attack. No one noticed the men ambling into the town. What
made their attack even more shocking was that the multitude of people returning from work and sitting down
to a meal did not even notice the seven men walking past their windows. Military uniform had been a
common sight in the town ever since the government’s warning was announced. There was no need for these
men to run or hide. No one had seen them. Joanne inched her foot out of a gap and half crawled, half walked
ahead. Every step she took was painful. Mounted up by the lack of water for hours, the pain in her leg was
excruciating and the more she walked, the more bodies she saw. Arms and legs were sticking out from under
piles of rubble and sometimes a lifeless face could be seen among the debris. Everyone she saw was dead.
Despite her situation, Joanne hoped that she would not be able to find any of her family members.
Suddenly, she saw a movement among a pile of rubble. She ran the short distance forward, glad for
any sign of life in the place. What she saw spurred her on and she pushed aside several pieces of wood and
lifted an orange cloth, probably once a curtain. Groping about, she managed to locate the little body and
using all her might, dragged it out. The child could have been more than five years old. He was covered in
soot and his stomach heaved in and out in agony. His eyes were shut and only his breathing told her that he
was still alive.
Joanne carried the child over her shoulder and squinted in the darkness, trying to locate her bearings. Her
only hope was the border. Moments ago, she had wanted to forgo everything, thinking that it was probably
better to lie in the darkness until it eventually overcame her and the feelings of loneliness would disappear.
Now, she was encouraged to continue. If she could reach the border, she would be able to get help. Looking
around, she ran in the direction of what looked like spots of bright yellow light.
26. What was causing “the noise” in the first paragraph?
A. Her small frame straining above the pile of wood. B. Her wriggling through the wood and rubble.
C. Her pushing and shoving the obstacles out of the way. D. The explosion heard moments ago.
27. Why were the lights “shut off” in the second paragraph?
A. It enabled the people to escape from the place.B. It led them to the neighbouring country.
C. It warned the people of the coming raids. D. It was shut inadvertently by the raiders.
28. The word “apprehension” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A. anxiety B. clairvoyance C. voidance D. incongruity
29. It can be inferred from the passage that _________
A. the government had yet to fail the people B. the strange men were dressed in military uniform
C. the main target of the mentioned men were Joanne D. there were numerous indications of the men’s
arrival
30. What spurred Joanne to remove the wood and orange cloth?
A. The child’s stomach which was moving. B. The short distance between her and the child.
C. The vague sight of a family member. D. The lifeless faces seen among the debris.
31. The word “excruciating” in the fourth paragraph can best be replaced by _________
A. painless B. discerning C. piercing D. powerful
32. What is not mentioned as a cause of the pain in Joanne’s walk?
A. Her leg was then in physical agony. B. She saw numerous dead bodies.
C. She walked in fear of the men approaching. D. She was in need of being hydrated.
33. Which did not happen before the raids began?
A. The people were cut off from the outside world. B. Militarily dressed men entered the town.
C. The small frames strained above the wood. D. The people saw massive insect attacks.
34. The word “bearings” in the last paragraph can be substituted by the term _________.
A. whereabouts B. collocations C. managements D. strengths
35. What particular feeling led Joanne to the desire to “forgo everything” as mentioned in the last
paragraph?
A. The fright the shadows had given her. B. The worry for her family members.
C. The fear that the men would come for her. D. An intense feeling of loneliness.
Your answers:
26. 28. 30. 32. 34.
27. 29. 31. 33. 35.

Part 4: Read the following passage and answer the questions from 36 to 50.
London Theatreland
A. The Lyceum Theatre
David Bateman is a huge fan of this theatre. “You cannot find a theatre with a more varied past,” he argues.
So is he right ? Well, initially a venue for musicals, the Lyceum soon began to host a variety of different
events, such as the very first Madam Tussard’s exhibition in 1802. After this came many successful theatrical
productions but it wasn’t long before there were more changes and the theatre was used a music hall before
once again becoming a theatre. And it was during this period, in 1934, that Queen Elizabeth II saw her very
first pantomime here! Today it is the proud home of the stage musical version of the massively successful
Disney animation The lion King.
B. The Savoy Theatre
The Savoy Theatre is built in a style called “Art Deco”, which is what first caught the attention of Mark Ford.
“It is incredibly beautiful,” he explains, “and the first place in the world ever to be lit entirely by electricity”
The Savoy was built specificially for performances of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas, but other performances
have also graced its stage over the years. Now it puts on Gilbert and Sullivan musical productions again. “It
was recently bought by the Savoy Hotel, which added another storey to the top of the building”, says Mark.
“So now it has a health club and even a swimming pool, which I think is absolutely wonderful !”
C. The London Palladium
Felix Knight would be surprised if you hadn’t heard of this very famous theatre in the West End. “It’s very
dear to me”, says Felix, who has fond memories of the Palladium.
In the 1950s Felix, along with millions of other viewers across Britain, would watch Saturday Night at the
Palladium, a weekly variety show televised live from the theatre. Stars from all over the world appeared on
the show, including Felix’s idol, Frank Sinatra. “I was so familiar with the Palladium, but I had never
actually been there!” laughs Felix
Nowadays, the theatre hosts musicals, currently The Sound of Music, but it also maintains its glamorous
image, hosting a number of important events such as the British film awards in 2007
D. The Globe Theatre
“ People tend to overlook the Globe Theatre because it’s not in the West End, but this theatre is a jewel !”
says Jane Campbell.
The theatre is a replica of the Elizabethan playhouse that was built there in 1599 and where Shakespeare’s
plays were written and performed. Every last inch of the rebuilt Globe is authentic, even the fact that it is an
open-air theatre (so consider choosing a dry day to go there !). The only difference is that four hundred years
ago plays by different playwrights were performed there, whereas now the Globe is strictly for Shakespeare
only.
Jane has enjoyed many plays at the Globe, but also appreciates other respects of the theatre. “The theatre
hosts many interesting exhibitions. Plus, it’s only minutes away from other great attractions such as St Paul’s
Cathedral”.
E. The Piccadilly Theatre
For Mariella Clark, this theatre is her number one choice. Opened in 1928, it may not be the oldest theatre in
the West End, but it is one of the biggest and has definitely made its mark- during its time as a cinema it
actually showed the first talking movie ever! For a while it went back to functioning as a theatre again before
its reinvention as a cabaret venue, The London Casino. Now it’s a theatre once again.
“I’d always assumed that theatres put on plays or musicals from day one,” Mariella says, “so I was quite
surprised when I first began to realise that they often have quite interesing histories.”
Which theatre(s) …..?
- is very convenient for sightseeing? 36………
- have help make history? 37………… 38……… 39………
- recently acquired a new owner ? 40……….
- was the venue of a first experience for an 41…………
important person?
-. are sometimes visited for more than just 42………… 43……………
shows and events on stage?
- at one time made it possible for its performances 44……………
to be seen by people outside the theatre ?
- could be unpleasant on a rainy day ? 45. ……………..
- do people sometimes not pay very much attention to ? 46……………
-is exactly the same as an earlier theatre built on 47…………
the same site ?
- are being used today for the exact purpose 48…………. 49……… 50………
they were built for ?

36. 39. 42. 45. 48.


37. 40. 43. 46. 49.
38. 41. 44. 47. 50.

Part 5: Read the following passage and answer the questions from 51 to 60.

List of headings
i. Why some early social science methods lost popularity
ii. The cost implications of research
iii. Looking ahead to an unbiased assessment of research
iv. A range of social issues that have been usefully studied
v. An example of a poor decision that was made too quickly
vi. What happens when the figures are wrong
vii. One area of research that is rigorously carried out
viii. The changing nature of medical trials
ix. An investigative study that may lead to a new system
x. Why some scientists’ theories are considered second- rate

Example Paragraph A: x
51. Paragraph B ________
52. Paragraph C ________
53. Paragraph D _______
54. Paragraph E ________
55. Paragraph F ________
56. Paragraph G ________
Try it and see
In the social sciences, it is often supposed that there can be no such thing as a controlled experiment.
Think again.
A. In the scientific pecking order, social scientific are usually looked down on by their peers in the nature
sciences. Natural scientists do experiments to test their theories or, if they cannot, they try to look for natural
phenomena that can act in lieu of experiments. Social scientists, it is widely thought, do not subject their own
hypotheses to any such rigorous treatment. Worse, they peddle their untested hypotheses to government and
try to get them turned into policies.
B. Governments require sellers of new medicines to demonstrate their safety and effectiveness. The
accepted gold standard of evidence is a randomized control trial, in which a new drug is compared with the
best existing therapy (or with a placebo, if no treatment is available). Patients are assigned to one arm or the
other of such a study at random, ensuring that the only difference between the two groups is the new
treatment. The best studies also ensure that neither patient nor physician knows which patient is allocated to
which therapy. Drug trials must also include enough patients to make it unlikely that chance alone may
determine the result.
C. But few education programmes or social initiatives are evaluated in carefully conducted studies prior to
their introduction. A case in point is the ‘whole-language’ approach to reading, which swept much of the
English-speaking world in the 1970s and 1980s. The whole-language theory holds that children learn to read
best by absorbing contextual clues from texts, not by breaking individual words into their component parts
and reassembling them (a method known as phonics). Unfortunately, the educational theorists who pushed
the whole-language notion so successfully did not wait for evidence from controlled randomized trials before
advancing their claims. Had they done so, they might have concluded, as did an analysis of 52 randomized
studies carried out by the US National Reading Panel in 2000, that effective reading instruction requires
phonics.
D. To avoid the widespread adoption of misguided ideas, the sensible thing is to experiment first and make
policy later. This is the idea behind a trial of restorative justice which is taking place in the English courts.
The experiment will include criminals who plead guilty to robbery. Those who agree to participate will be
assigned randomly either to sentencing as normal or to participation in a conference in which the offender
comes face-to-face with his victim and discusses how he may make emotional and material restitution. The
purpose of the trial is to assess whether such restorative justice limits re-offending. If it does, it might be
adopted more widely.
E. The idea of experimental evidence is not quite new to the social science as sneering natural scientists
might believe. In fact, randomized trials and systematic reviews of evidence were introduced into the social
sciences long before they became common in medicine. An apparent example of random allocations is a
study carried out in 1927 of how to persuade people to vote in elections. And randomized trials in social
work were begun in the 1930s and 1940s. But enthusiasm later waned. This loss of interest can be attributed,
at least in part, to the fact that early experiments produced little evidence of positive outcomes. Others
suggest that much of the opposition to experimental evaluation stems from a common philosophical malaise
among social scientists, who doubt the validity of the natural sciences, and therefore reject the potential of
knowledge derived from controlled experiments. A more pragmatic factor limiting the growth of evidence-
based education and social services may be limitations on the funds available for research.
F. Nevertheless, some 11,000 experimental studies are known in the social sciences
(compared with over 250,000 in the medical literature). Randomised trials have been used to evaluate the
effectiveness of driver-education programmes, job-training schemes, classroom size, psychological
counseling for post-traumatic stress disorder and increased investment in public housing. And where they are
carried out, they seem to have a health dampening effect on otherwise rosy interpretations of the
observations.
G. The problem for policymakers is often not too few data, but what to make of multiple and conflicting
studies. This is where a body called the Campbell Collaboration comes into its own. This independent non-
profit organization is designed to evaluate existing studies, in a process known as a systematic review. This
means attempting to identify every relevant trial of a give question (including studies that have never been
published choosing the best ones using clearly defined criteria for quality, and combining the results in a
statistically valid way. An equivalent body, the Cochrane Collaboration, has produced more than 1,000 such
reviews in medical fields. The hope is that rigorous review standards will allow Campbell, like Cochrane, to
become a trusted and authoritative source of information.
For question 57-60, choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Fighting Crime
Some criminals in England are agreeing to take part in a trial designed to help reduce their chance of
57.________. The idea is that while one group of randomly selected criminals undergoes the usual
58._________, the other group will discuss the possibility of making some repayment for the crime by
meeting the 59.___________. It is yet to be seen whether this system, known as 60.________, will work.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.


56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

SECTION D – WRITING

Part 1: Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. Do all the washing, please!  
→Let …………………………………………………………………………..
2. I know I can convince Dave that I’m right about this matter. ( Bring)
→ I know ………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Students at the school are not allowed to go into the Rainbow Disco. ( Bounds)
→ The Rainbow Disco is……………………………………………………………………
4. I heard her use those words many times.
Many’s ……………………………………………………………………………
5. It was more an argument than a discussion.
It was not so ...............................................................................................................
Part II.
Part 2: Read the following advertisement:
You have seen an advertisement for English courses at New Horizon Foreign Language Center. You
now want to improve your English and you are interested in these courses. Write a letter of inquiry to the
center requesting for more information about the courses and the fees. You should write at least 100 words.

New Horizon Foreign Language


Center
Do you want to improve your English?
Your letter should include:
- How you come to know about the center; your interest in the courses.
- How good your English is.
- What class you want to attend.
- What kind of information you want.
Begin your letter as follows:
007 Spy St.,
Vinh City, Viet Nam
March 16th, 2020
Dear Sir,

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Part 3: Write an essay of about 250 words on the following topic.
Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents.
Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

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