Motion

of particles

HanhTTT- Physics A1 - HCMUT

 Motion in Two Dimentions
Textbook: c. 4 – p. 77

HanhTTT- Physics A1 - HCMUT

 .B

. A
! Explanation: ! ! ! !
v = vτ! ! ! dτ = τ .dθ = 1.dθ
! dv d ( vτ) dv ! dτ
a= = = τ+v ds
dt dt dt dt dθ =
! R
dτ ! ! ds
Find dτ = τ .dθ =
! 2 dt R
τ = !1 !
! dτ dτ ds v
2 τ. = 0 = =
! dt ! !
dt Rdt R
τ(t) dτ ! dτ dτ ! ! !
⊥ τ => = n dτ dτ ! v !
dθ dt! ! dt ! dt = n= n
dτ = τ( t + dt ) − τ( t ) dt dt R
τ(t+dt)
dτ
dθ ! dv ! v 2 ! ! !
a= τ + n = aτ + an
τ(t+dt)
τ
v
dt R
M
M
path n τ

HanhTTT- Physics A1 - HCMUT v

n
 !! Motion with Constant Acceleration

!
a = const !
! v( t ) t
dv ! ! ! ! ! !
= a => ∫ dv = ∫ adt => v( t ) = at + v i
dt !
vi ! 0
! r (t)
dr ! ! t ! ! ! 1! 2 ! !
= v( t ) => ∫ d r = ∫ (at + v i )dt => r ( t ) = at + v i t + ri
dt !
ri 0
2

!
a! = const
! !
vf = vi + at
! 1! 2 ! !
rf = at + vi t + ri
2

HanhTTT- Physics A1 - HCMUT

When does the ball reach the highest point ?
v o sin α
the y - component of velocity is zero : v y = 0 at time t =
g
The height H of the highest point :
v o sin α 1 v o2 sin 2 α v o sin α 1 v o2 sin 2 θ
H = y(t = )=− g 2
+ v o sin α = =H
g 2 g g 2 g
The horizontal range L :
1 x2
y = 0 => − g 2 2
+ x tan α = 0
2 v o cos α
2 v o2 sin α cos α
x = 0; x = ≡L
g
Flight Time :
1 2
y = − gt + v o t sin α = 0
2
2 v sin α
t = 0, τ = o
g

HanhTTT- Physics A1 - HCMUT

 C2-Laws of Motion
C5-p.111

HanhTTT- Physics A1 - HCMUT