Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 3 Grammar - Pronouns

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No

1 I Am` _r _¢

2 You `y Vw / Vwåhr Vw_/ Amn

3 She er Vr dmo/dh

4 He hr Vmo dmo/dh

5 We dr Amåhr/AmnU h_

6 They Xo Vo do

7 It BQ> ho dmo
Exercise :-

1. I -
2. You -
3. He -
4. She -
5. We -
6. They-
7. It -
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Grammar - Verbs with tense

Session - 5
(be,have)

• Be form - Present Tense

I You He She We They Ram It

am are is is are are is is

Exercise :-
1. I jumping.

2. You crying.

3. He dancing.

4. She laughing.

5. We painting.

6. They singing.

7. It ringing.

• Have form - Present Tense

I You He She We They Ram It

have have has has have have has has
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 2 Professions
Professions

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
1. Painter n|Q>a Kambm a§J XoUmam/ {MÌH$ma {Xdma, ^dZmo§, H$_ao H$mo a§J XoZodmbm/ {MÌH$ma
2. Dentist S>oÝQ>rñQ> XmVm§Mm S>mŠ° Q>a X§V{M{H$ËgH$.
3. Doctor S>m°ŠQ>a d¡X` S>m°ŠQ>a/ {M{H$ËgH$
4. Detective [S>Q>oŠQ>rìh JwÝhm emoYZy H$mT>Umam _mUyg, nmo{bg A{YH$mar Omgyg/ JwßVMa
5. Driver S´>m`ìha JmS>r MmbdUmam MmbH$ JmS>r MbmZodmbm, dmhZMmbH$.
6. Dancer S>mÝga² ZV©H$, ZV©H$s ZV©H$/Z¥Ë`m§JZm.
7. Sweeper ñdrna² PmS>Umam _mUyg g\$mB© H$_©Mmar.
8. Farmer \$ma_a² eoVH$ar {H$gmZ.
9. Priest n«rñQ²> {I«ñVr MM©Mm amo_Z H°$W{bH$ MM©Mm Y_©Jêw $ nwamo{hV, nwOmar.
10. Plumber ßb_a² Zi Xwê$ñVr H$aUmam Zb Am{X bJmZo R>rH$ H$aUo dmbm H$marJa.
11 Policeman ncrg_Z² nmo{bg XcmVrc H$_©Mmar nw{bg Xc H$m gXñ`
12 Pupil ß`ynb² {dX`mWu, {eî`, N>mÌ {dX`mWu, {eî`.
13. Postman nmoñQ>_Z² Q>nmb nÌ Jmoim H$aUmam Am[U dmQ>Umam S>m{H$`m.
14. Politician nmo{b{Q>eZ² amOH$maUr, amOH$s` ì`ŠVr amOZr{Vk.
15. Singer {g§Ja² Jm`H$, Jm{`H$m Jm`H$, Jm{`H$m
16. Surgeon ga²OZ² eë`{M{H$ËgH$, eñÌ{H«$`m H$aUmam S>mŠ° Q>a eë`{M{H$ËgH$.
17. Scientist gmBZ{Q>ñQ²> d¡km{ZH$, emók d¡km{ZH$.
18. Sailor goba² Zm¡H$m MmbdUmam, ZmdmS>r Zm{dH$.
19. Secretary goH$o« {Q´>, goH$aoQ>² ar g{Md, {MQ>Urg g{Md, gH«$o Q>ar.
20. Salesman goëg_Z² _mb{dH$Umar ì`º$s, {dH«$o Vm ~oMZodmbm H$m`©H$¥ Vr.
21. Shopkeeper em°n{H$na² XwH$mZmMm _mbH$ XwH$mZXma.
22. Soldier gmobOa² g¡{ZH$, OdmZ g¡{ZH$, {gnmB©.
23. Tailor Q>bo a² {e§nr XOu.
24. Teacher {Q>Ma² {ejH$, {e{jH$m {ejH$, AÜ`mnH$.
25. Waiter doBQ>a² dmT>nr, n[adoð>m doQ>a, ~¡am.
26. Fisherman {\$ea²_Z° ² _ÀN>r_ma, H$moir _NwAmam.
27. Fireman \$m`a_Z² AmJ {dPdÊ`mÀ`m H$m_mda Zo_bobm _mUyg AmJ ~wPmZodmbm ì`ŠVr.
28. Electrician BboH²${Q´>´ eZ² {dOoMr gm_J«r ~gdUmam qH$dm Xwê$ñV H$aUmam {~Obrdmbm {_ñÌr, {dÚyV {deofk.
29. Mechanic _oH¡${ZH²$ `§Ìo MmbdUmam qH$dm Xwê$ñVr H$aUmam _mUyg `§Ìmo H$mo Xþê$ñV H$aZo dmcm ì`ŠVr
30. Guard JmS>©² AmJJmS>rMm nmmbH$-A{YH$mar _mUyg aobJm‹S>r H$m à^mar-A{YH$mar
31. Docker S>m°H$a² OhmOmdarb _mbmMr MT>CVma H$aUmam _mUyg JmoXr `m ~§XJmh _| _mb bo-XoZdo mbm.
32. Conductor H$Z²S>ŠQ>a² ~g_Ü`o {VH$rQ>o XoUmam _mUyg ~g `m Q´>m_ H$m H§$S>ŠQ>a.
33. Porter nm°Q>a© ² aoëdoVbm gm_mZ dmhÿZ ZoÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aUmam h_mb Hy$br.
34. Printer {àÝQ>²a² nwñVH$ dJ¡ao N>mnUmam ì`º$s _w{ÐV H$aZo dmbm ì`ŠVr.
35. Engineer B§{O{ZAa² A{^`§Vm A{^`§Vm
36. Barber ~ma²~a² Ýhmdr ZmB©, hÁOm_.
37. Chemist Ho${_ñQ²> Am¡fY{dH«o$Vm, Am¡fYo {dH$Umam XdmB`m± Am{X V¡`ma H$aZo `m ~oMZodmbm.
38. Cook Hy$H²$ ñd`§nmH$s, AmMmar ^moOZ ~ZmZodmbm, agmo`m, ~mdaMr
39. Butcher ~wMa² H$gmB© H$gmB©
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
40. Carpenter H$manoZQ² >a² gwVma ~T>B©
41. Bank clerk ~¢H$ ŠbH©$ ~±H$o V H$mJXnÌ, {heo~ dJ¡ao R>do Ê`mMo H$m_ H$aUmam ~±H _| {hgm~-{H$Vm~, nÌì`dhma Am{X H$aZodmbm.
42. Cobbler H$m°~ba² Mm§^ma _moMr.
43. Air pilot EAa² nmBbQ²> d¡_m{ZH$ d¡_m{ZH$, {d_mZ MmbH$.
44. Artist Am{Q>©ñQ²> H$bmd§V H$bmH$ma.
45. Airhostess EAa² hmoñQ>og² hdmB©gX§w ar {d_mZ n[aMm[aH$m.
46. Astrologer EoñQ´>mb
° m°Oa² Á`mo{Vfr Á`mo{Vfr
47. Astronaut EoñQ´>Zm°Q²> A§Vamidra A§V[aj `mÌr.
48. Hawker hm°H$a² hmV JmS>rda ^mOr d _mb {dH$Umam \o$ardmbm.
49. Launderer bm°Z²S>aa² Bór qH$dm H$nSo YwUmam Bór H$aZodmbm `m H$nSo YmoZdo mbm.
50. Miner _mBZa² ImU H$m_Jma ImZ _| H$m_ H$aZodmbm.
51. Musician å`w{OeZ² g§JrV aMZmH$ma g§JrVk.
52. Nun ZZ² _R>mV ahUmar OmoJrU gmÜdr (Omo AÝ` gXñ`m| Ho$ gmW n¥WH$ Aml_ _| ahVr h¡§ &)
53. Nurse Zg©² n{aMmarH$m Zg© (AñnVmb Am{X _|) Zg© H$m H$m_ H$aZodmbr.
54. Lawyer bm°`a² dH$sb dH$sb.
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 4 Verbs -I

Verbs

Sr. Present words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning Past words
No
1. Add A°S ^a KmbUo. g§»`mAm| H$mo OmoS>Zm, {_cmZm Added
2. Answer AÝga CËVa XoU.o CËVa XoZm. Answered
3. Bleed ãbrS> aŠV dmhUo. IyZ ~hZm Bled
4. Blow ãbmo \w$§ H$Ê`mMr H¥$Vr. \y$§ H$Zm, hdm H$m ~hZm. Blew
5. Bath ~mW Am§Kmoi H$aUo. ñZmZ H$aZm. Bathed
6. Break ~«Ho $ VwQ>Uo VmoS>Zm, `m Qy>Q>Zm Broke
7. Burst ~ñQ© \w$Q>U.o Omoa go \y$Q>H$a Qw>H$S>o hmoZm. Burst
8. Bat ~°Q \$b§XmOr. ~ëbo~mOr H$aZm. Batted
9. Bowl ~mob JmobX§ mOr. J|X~mOr H$aZm. Bowled
10. Cut H$Q VmoS>U.o H$mQ>Zm. Cut
11 Cry H«$m` aS>U.o amoZm. Cried
12 Catch H$°M YaUo. nH$S>Zm. Caught
13. Cook Hw$H {eOdUo. ^moOZ nH$mZm, ~ZmZm Cooked
14. Row amo dëchdUo MnwAm| go Zm¡H$mMmbZ. Rowed
15. Crawl H«$m°b JwT>½`mda MmbUo. a|JZm. Crawled
16. Carry H$°[a dmhyZ ZoUo. bo OmZm, dhZ H$aZm, T>moZm Carried
17. Cover H$ìha PmH$Uo. AmdaU H$aZm. Covered
18. Draw S´>m° aoImQ>Z,o H$mT>U.o {MÌ `m AmaoI ~ZmZm Drew
19. Dig {S>J IUUo. ImoXZm, JÈ>m H$aZm. Digged
20. Drink {S´>H§ $ {nUo. nrZm. Drank
21. Climb ŠbmB§~ MT>U.o MT>Um. Climbed
22. Dance S>mÝg ZmMUo. ZmMZm. Danced
23. Chase Mog nmR>bmJ. nrN>m H$aZm. Chased
24. Drive__ S´>mBìh MmbdUo. JmS>r MbmZm. Drove
25. Dive S>mBìh gya _maUo. [ga Ho$ ~b nmZr _| JmoVm bJmZm. Dived
26. Drip [S´>n W§o~ W|~ nS>Uo. Q>nH$Zm. Dripped
27. Drown S´>mCZ ~wS>U.o Sy>~Zm. Drowned
28. Eat B©Q ImUo. ImZm. Ate
29. Fall \$m°b nS>U.o {JaZm. Fell
30. Fight \$mBQ Pw§OUo. hmW `m h{W`mam| go bS>Zm. Fought
31. Fly âbm` CS>U.o CS>Zm. Flew
32. Fish {\$e _mgo nH$S>U.o _N>br nH$S>Zm. Fished
33. Float âbmoQ Va§JUo. {VaZm. Floated
34. Fry \«$m` ViUo. VbZm, ^yZZm. Fried
35. Give {Jd XoU.o XoZm. Gave
36. Gallop J°bmon ^aYmd OmUo. A{YH$ J{V go Xm¡S>Zm Galloped
37. Hang h±J bQ>H$Uo. cQ>H$Zm, bQ>H$mZm, Q>±JZm Hanged / Hung
38. Kick {H$H$ bmW _maUo. bmV _maZm. Kicked
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. Present words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning Past words
No
39. Lick {bH MmQ>U.o MmQ>Zm. Licked
40. Kneel Zrb JwT>½`mda ~gUo. KwQ>Zo Q>oH$Zm, ~¡R>Zm Kneeled
41. Jump O§§n CS>r _maUo. H$yXZm. Jumped
42. Laugh bm\ hgUo. hgZm Laughed
43. Listen {bgZ EoH$Uo. gwZZm. Listened
44. Lean brZ Q>oH$Uo. PwH$Zm. Leaned
45. Lie bm` PmonUo, AmS>do hmoUo. boQ>Zm, n‹S>o hmoZm Lay
46. Paint n§Qo > {MÌ a§JdUo. a§J ^aZm. Painted
47. Print {n«Q§ N>mnUo. N>mnZm. Printed
48. Pull nwb AmoT>U.o IrMZm. Pulled
49. Push nwe T>H$bUo. YŠH$m XoZm. Pushed
50. Read [aS dmMUo. nT>Zm. Read
51. Ride amBS> ñdma hmoU,o MT>U.o gdmar H$aZm. Rode
52. Roll amob Ka§JiUo. JmobJmob Kw_Vo hþE OmZo H$s H«$s`m Rolled
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 9 Grammar - Articles

Hindi Meaning Marathi Meaning

• A ì`{º$`mo§ `m dñVwAm| H$s CZHo$ dJ© g§»`m, amer, JQ> dJ¡ao XmIdÊ`mgmR>r
H$s gXñ`Vm àX{e©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE àVr, àË`oH$, Xa.
à`moJ.
• The {d{eï> Jmoï>rMm {ZX}e H$aVmZm dmna.
Cn`wŠ© V `m kmV H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE
à`wŠV.
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 6 Verbs -II

Verbs

Sr. Present words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning Past words
No
53. Run aZ niUo ^mJZm. Ran
54. Smile ñ_mBb hgUo _wñHw$amZm. Smiled
55. Shoot ewQ> Jmoir _maUo Jmobr MbmZm. Shot
56. Stand ñQ>S± C^o amhUo IS>o aohZm. Stood
57. Sail gob Zm¡Ho$VyZ ~gyZ OmUo g_wÐr `mÌm H$aZm. Sailed
58. Stitch [ñQ>M {edUo {gbZm. Stitched
59. Sing [g§J JmUo JmZm. Sang
60. Swim ñdr_ nmohUo V¡aZm. Swam
61. Salute g°ë`yQ> d§XZ H$aUo gbm_, A{^dmXZ H$aZm. Saluted
62. Shut e§ Q ~§X H$aUo ~§X H$aZm. Shut
63. Sit {gQ ~gUo ~¡R>Zm. Sat
64. Stir ñQ>a M_À`mZo hbdUo Må_M go {hbmZm. Stirred
65. Sweep [ñdn PmS>Uo PmS>y bJmZm. Swept
66. Touch Q>M ñne© H$aUo Ny> boZm. Touched
67. Tear Q>A o a \$mS>Uo \$mS> XoZm. Tore
68. Tie Q>m` ~m§YUo ~m§Y° Zm, H$gZm Tied
69. Wash dm°e§ YwUo YmoZm. Washed
70. Wave dod hmbdUo bhamZm, hmW {hcmZm Waved
71. Write amBQ> {bhrUo {bIZm Wrote
72. Walk dm°H$ MmbUo MbZm. Walked
73. Pour nmoAa² ² AmoVUo C±S>b o Zm. Poured
74. Squeeze ñŠdrP² {niUo {ZMmoS>Zm. Squeezed
75. Taste Q>ño Q² Md KoUo MIZm. Tasted
76. Talk Q>mH° $ ~mobUo ~mV H$aZm. Talked
77. Keep H$rn R>do Uo. aIZm. Kept
78. Put nwQ> R>odUo, _m§S>Uo {H$gr ñWmZ na aIZm. Put
79. Think {W§H$ {dMma H$aUo gmoMZm. Thought
80. Dream {S´>_ ñdßZ nmhUo, nS>Uo gnZo XoIZm. Dreamt / Dreamed
81. Hold hmo[ëS>J§ ² YaUo, nH$S>Uo Wm_Zm. Held
82. Throw W«mo \o$H$Uo \|$H$Zm. Threw
83. Slice ñbmBg H$mn H$aUo/ MH$Ë`m H$aUo \$m±H$ H$mQ>Zm. Sliced
84. Mix {_Šg² EH$Ì H$aUo, {_giUo {_lU H$aZm / {_cmZm Mixed
85. Dress S´>g
o dof^wfm H$aUo, KmbUo dñÌ nhZZm. Dressed
86. Serve gìh© AÝZ dmT>U.o ImZm namogZm Served
87. Go Jmo OmUo OmZm. Went
88. Invite BZdmBQ> Am_§ÌU XoUo Am_§[ÌV H$aZm. Invited
89. Wait doQ dmQ> nmhUo B§VOma H$aZm. Waited
90. Make _oH$ ~ZdUo ~ZmZm. Made
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. Present words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning Past words
No
91. Smell ñ_ob² dmg KoUo gyK± Zm. Smelt / Smelled
92. Saute gm°Q§ eoH$Um, ^mOUo ^yZZm. Sauteed
93. Peel {nb² gmobUo, gmc H$mT>Uo N>rbZm. Peeled
94. Buy ~m` IaoXr H$aUo I§arXZm. Bought
95. Soak gmoH$ {^OUo, ~wS>dUo {^JmZm. Soaked
96 Mop _m°n gm\$ H$aUo, nwgwZ KoUo nm|N>Zm Mopped
97. Want dm±Q> hdo AgUo MmhrE. Wanted
98. Call H$m°b² _moR>çmZo gm§JUo, AmoaS>Uo ~wbmZm, nwH$maZm, \$moZ H$aZm Called
99. Show emo² XmIdUo {XImZm. Showed
100. Move _wd gaH$Uo, EH$m OmJodê$Z Xwgè`m OmJr {hbZm, {hbmZm. Moved
OmUo, hmcUo
101. Take Q>Ho $ KoUo boZm. Took
102. Look bwH$ ~KUo XoIZm. Looked
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 11 Grammar - Tense - 1

• Be form : Past Tense

I You He She We They Ram It
was were was was were were was was

• Have form : Past Tense

I You He She We They Ram It
had had had had had had had had
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 12 Prepositions
Prepositions

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
1. To Qy> À`m H$S>o {Xem H$s Am¡a, _§o
2. From \«$m°_² À`m nmgyZ go, ñWmZ/g_` H$m àma§^ q~Xy.
3. Into BZQy AmV_Ü`o, AmVn`ªV, AmV Ho$ ^rVa / A§Xa H$s Amoa
4. Out of AmD$Q>² Am°\²$ À`m ~mhoa {H$gr ñWmZ/OJh go Xya hQ>Vo hwE.
5. On Am°Z² da R>do bobm, EImÚm Jmoï>rdarb na, Ho$ D$na.
6. Off Am°\$² H$mT>Uo, Xya H$aUo go AbJ, ~§X, Xÿa
7. Up An² da H$aUo, da D$na, D$na H$s Am¡a.
8. Down S>mD$Z² Imbr OmUmam, Imbr C±Mo go ZrMo H$s Am¡a, ZrMo
9. Over Amoìha À`m daVr, EImÚm Jmoï>rÀ`m da D$na go ZrMo H$s Amoa, D$na, Amanma
10. Under AÝS>a² À`m Imbr, EImÚm Jmoï>rÀ`m Imbr ZrMo, Ho$ ZrMo.
11. Through W«y À`m _YyZ Ama-nma, Bg nma go Cg nma, Ho$ ~rM go.
12 Along A°bm±J² EH$m Q>mHo $mnmgyZ Xygè`m Q>mHo $mn`ªV EH$ {gao go Xygao {gao VH$.
13. Round amD$ÝS²> dVwi
© mH$ma dH«$mH$ma
14 Across A°H$« m°g² EH$m ~mOynmgyZ Xwgè`m OmJon`ªV, g_moa EH$ Amoa go Xygar Amoa, gm_Zo
15. Past nmñQ²> À`m ~mOyZo nwT>o OmUo AmJo ~T>Zm.

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
1. Behind ‘A’ {~hmB§S>² À`m nmR>r_mJo nrN>o H$s Amoa, Ho$ nrN>o.
2. In front of ‘B’ BZ² \«§$Q²> Am°\$ À`m nwT>,o À`m g_moa Ho$ AmJo, Ho$ gm_Zo.
3. Between {~Q>{dZ² À`m _Ü`o ~rM _|, _Ü`dVu.
4. Beside {~gmBS²> À`m~mOybm, À`m Odi, À`m nmer nmg _|, ~Jb _|.
5. Before {~\$moa² À`m nydu, À`m AmYr {H$gr {Z{íMV g_` go nhbo.
6. During S>`y[a¨J² À`m H$mimV, Ë`m H$mimV {H$gr g_` H$s g§nUy © Ad{Y _|.
7. After Am\$Q>a² ² À`m nmR>monmR>, À`m Z§Va ~mX _|, Ho$ ~mX.
8. With {dW² À`m ~amo~a Ho$ gmW.
9. Without {dXmD$Q²> À`m ~amo~a ZgUo Ho$ {~Zm, Ho$ ahrV.
10. On Am°Z² À`m da Ho$ Cna, na
11. In BZ À`m AmV {H$gr OJh, `m nXmW© Ho$ ^rVa, A§Xa.
12. Among A_§J² Zo doT>bobm, À`m _Ü`^mJr ~rM _|, {Kam hþAm, Amng _§o
13. Above A~mD$ À`m dê$Z, da C±Mo na, go C±Mm, D$na
14. Below {~bmo ImbÀ`m ~mOybm, Imbr {H$gr ì`pŠV AWdm dñVy go ZrMo.
15. Round amD ÝS²> dVwi
© mH$ma dH«$mH$ma
16. Over Amoìha² À`m daVr, EImÚm Jmoï>rÀ`m da Cna go ZrMo H$s Amoa, D$na, Amanma
17. Under A§S>a² À`m Imbr, EImÚm Jmoï>rÀ`m Imbr ZrMo, ZrMo go
18. Through W«y À`m _YyZ Ama-nma, Bg nma go Cg nma, Ho$ ~rM go.
19. Along A°bm±J² EH$m Q>mHo $mnmgyZ Xygè`m Q>mHo $mn`ªV, À`m ~amo~a EH$ {ga Ho$ Xygao {ga VH$, Ho$ gmW-gmW
20. Across A°H$« m°g² EH$m ~mOynmgyZ Xwgè`m OmJon`ªV Cg nma, Ama-nma, EH$ Amoa go Xygar Amoa
21. Near {ZAa² À`m Odi nmg _|.
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
22. From \«$m°_ gwédmV H$aVo Vr OmJm, {Xem qH$dm doi XmI{dVmZm dmna go, ñWmZ / g_` H$m àma§^ q~Xÿ
23. At A°Q>² bm, nmer, H$S>o _|, na.
24. Against AJ|ñQ²> bm Q>oHy$Z, bm bmJyZ Ho$ {damoY, Ho$ {dnarV, Ho$ gmW {Q>H$mZm
25. Opposite Am°nmo{gQ²> {dê$X²>Y {Xeobm, À`m g_moa gm_Zo, {dnarV {Xem _|, {damoY _|.
26. Towards Qy>dS>©g² À`m H$S>,o À`m {XeoZo {Xem {deof H$s Amoa, {H$gr H$s {Xem _|.
27. Into BÝQy> AmV_Ü`o, AmVn`ªV, AmV Ho$ ^rVa, A§Xa H$s Amoa
28. Out of AmCQ> Am°\$ À`m ~mhoa {H$gr ñWmZ/OJh go Xya hQ>Vo hþE.
29. Off Am°\$ H$mT>Uo, Xya H$aUo go AbJ, ~§X, Xÿa
30. Down S>mCZ² Imbr OmUmam D±$Mo go ZrMo H$s Amoa, ZrMo
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 13 Grammar - Tense - 2

• Be form : Future Tense

I You He She They We It Ram
will will will will will will will will
be be be be be be be be

1. I will be running.
2. You will be eating.
3. He will be talking.
4. She will be singing.
5. They will be laughing.
6. We will be going.
7. It will be raining.
8. Ram will be smiling.

• Have form : Future Tense

I You He She They We It Ram
will will will will will will will will
have have have have have have have have

1. I will have a pen.

2. You will have a book.
3. He will have a hat.
4. She will have a dog.
5. They will have a computer.
6. We will have a telephone.
7. It will have a lock.
8. Ram will have a school bag.
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 8 Qualities - I

Qualities

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
1. Big [~J _moR>m ~S>m
2. Small ñ_m°b bhmZ N>mQo >m
3. Crooked H«$w H$rS²> dmH$S>m Q>To >m
4. Straight ñQ´>oQ> gai grYm, gmYm
5. Blunt ãb§Q> ~moWQ>, Q>mHo $ Zgbobm ^moWam
6. Sharp emn© YmaXma, VrúU VoOYmadmbm
7. Dark S>mH©$ H$mim H$mbm
8. Fair \o$Aa Jmoam Jmoam
9. Calm H$m_ em§V em§V
10. Rough a\$ CJ« CJ«, IwaXþam
11 Soft gm°âQ> ZmOwH$, _D$ Za_, _wcm`_
12 Hard hmS© H$R>rU H${R>Z, _wpíH$b
13. Smiling ñ_mB{c§J hgam (Moham) _wñHw$amhQ>, _wñHw$amVm Moham
14. Confusing H$Ýâ`wqPJ Jm|YimV Q>mH$Umam Voda, Ë`mar MT>mZm
15. Strong ñQ´>m±J _O~yV _O~wV
16. Weak drH AeŠV, Xw~b © H$_Omoa
17. Steep pñQ>n CVaVm, Imob MT>mB© `m CVma
18. Gradual J«Á° `wAb hiyhiy Am[hñVm, H«${_H$
19. Asleep Apñbn Pmonbobm gmo`m hþAm
20. Awake AdoH$ OmJm Pmbobm OJm hþAm
21. Fresh \«$o e VmOo VmOm
22. Stale ñQ>b o {eio ~mgr
23. Tall Q>mb ° C§M b§~m
24. Short emQ>© ~wQ>H$m ZmQ>m
25. Sweet ñdrQ> JmoS> {_R>m>
26. Sour gma Am§~Q> IÅ>m
27. Happy h°nr AmZ§Xr Iwe
28. Sad g°S> Xw:Ir CXmg
29. High hmB© C§M D$Mm±
30. Low bmo Imbr {ZMo
31. Long bm±J bm§~ c§~m `m Xÿa
32. Short em°Q>© Odi N>mQo >m
33. New Ý`w ZdrZ Z`m
34. Old AmoëS> OyZm nwamZm
35. Old AmoëS> åhmVmam ~wT>m
36. Young `§J Vê$U OdmZ
37. Rough a\$ Ia~arV IwaXam
38. Smooth ñ_wX gnmQ>, {ZVi {MH$Zr gVh dmbm
39. Dark S>mH© A§Yma A§Yoam
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
40. Light bmBQ> COoS> amoeZr, COmbm
41. Thick {WH$ OmS> _moQ>m / JmXm
42. Thin {WZ ~marH$ nVbm
43. Wide dmBS> ê§$X {demb, Mm¡S>m
44. Narrow Z°amo Aê§$X [g_rV
45. Loose bwO KQ²>Q> Zgbobm {T>bm
46. Tight Q>mBQ> KQ²>Q> H$gm, V§J
47. Empty EånQ>r _moH$im, [aH$m_m Imbr
48. Full \w$b ^abobm ^am hþAm
49. Beautiful ã`wQ>r\w$b gwX§ a gw§Xa
50. Ugly AJbr Hw$ê$n ~XgyaV
51. Fat \°$Q> OmS> _moQ>m
52. Thin {WZ bwH$S>m nVbm
53. Hot hm°Q> Ja_ Ja_
54. Cold H$moëS> W§S> R>§S>m, erV
55. Fast \$mñQ> OmoamV OëX
56. Slow ñbmo hiy {Y_m
57. Clean ŠbrZ ñdÀN> gm\$
58. Dirty S>Q>u AñdÀN>, Iam~ J§Xm
59. Closed ŠbmoÁS> ~§X ~§X
60. Open AmonZ Mmby, CKS>m Iwbm
61. Deep {S>n Imob, AmV_Ü`o Jham
62. Shallow e°bmo CWi {N>N>bm
63. Dry S´>m` gwH$bobm gyIm
64. Wet doQ> Amobm {Jbm
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 10 Qualities - II

Qualities

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
65. Broad ~«m°S²> ê§ X Mm¡S>m.
66. Bitter {~Q>a² H$Sy> H$S>dm.
67. Bland ãb°ÝS²> \$maer Md Zgbobm, _gmboXma Zgbobm \$rH$m `m ~oñdmX
68. Rude ê$S²> CÜXQ>, C_©Q> A{eîQ>
69. Polite nmobmBQ²> gä`nUo, gw{eb Z_«.
70. Kind H$mBÝS²> X`merb, H$¥nmiy X`mbw, H$¥nmiy
71. Cruel H«$y Ab H«y$a, H$R>moa H«$y a, {ZX©`.
72. Smart ñ_mQ>© MwUMwUrV gm\$-gwWam, ~Zm R>Zm, AmH$f©H$, MVwa
73. Stupid ñQ>y{nS> {~ZS>moH$, _yI,© doS>nQ> _yI,© Zmg_P.>
74. Simple {gånb gmYm, gai gac, AmgmZ
75. Complicated H$m°ån{bHo$Q>oS²> JwV§ mJwV§ rMm CbPm hþAm, O{Q>b.
76. Popular nm°ß`yba² bmoH${à` bmoH${à`.
77. Formal \$m°_b © Am¡nMm[aH$ n«gJ§ r dmnam`Mo {Z`{_V Am¡nMm[aH$
àÕVrMm Agbobm
78. Casual H$°Á`yAb² R>adyZ Z Ho$bobm nmofmI, Zoh_rMm gmYm, AZm¡nMm[aH$ nmofmI.
AZm¡nMm[aH$ nmofmI
79. Pretty {àQ>r AmH$f©H$, gwaI o AmH$f©H$, _Zmoa_.
80. Dense S>oÝg² XmQ> Agbobm, JXuMm, ^aJÀM KZr^yV, KZm
81. Sparse ñnmag² {dai, JXu Zgbobm, XmQ> Zgbobm {N>Vam hþAm, {dac
82. Delicious S>o{b{eAg² ñdm{Xï>, I_§J ñdm{Xï>, gwJ{§ YnwU.©
83. Bright ~«mBQ²> ^anya àH$me Agbobm, VoOñdr VoOñdr, VoO.
84. Dull S>b² VoOñdr Zgbobm _§X COmbm.
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 14 Vegetables, Flowers and Fruits

Vegetables

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
1. Beans {~Ýg² AÝZ åhUyZ dmnaÊ`mV `oUmar AÝ` nm¡Ym| Ho$ Bgr àH$ma Ho$ ~S>o {~O
e|JVo rb ~r
2. Cauliflower H$m°{bâbm°Aa âbm°da \y$bJmo^r
3. Peas nrO² _Q>ma, dQ>mUm _Q>a
4. Cucumber Š`wH$_²~a² H$mH$S>r Iram
5. Beet root ~rQ> éQ> ~rQ> MwH$§ Xa
6. Potato nQ>°Q>mo ~Q>mQ>m Amby
7. Lady’s finger bo{S>O q\$Ja ^|S>r [^ÝS>r
8. Radish a°{S>e _wim _ybr
9. Brinjal {~«Ob § dm§Jr ~¢JZ
10. Cabbage H°${~O² H$mo~r nËVm-Jmo~r
11. Mushrooms _eê$_ _eê$_, Ai§~r Hw$Hw$a_wÎmm
12. Snake gourd ñZoH$ JmoS>²© nS>di {M{MÝS>m
13 Lettuce bo{Q>g² g°bS> gbmX nÎmm
14. Onion Amo{Z`Z H$m§Xm ß`mO
15 Pumpkin nån{H$Z Vm§~S>m ^monim H$Ôÿ
16. Carrot H°$aQ> JmOa JmOa
17. Ginger qOOa Amb AXaH$
18. Garlic Jma²{bH$ bgyZ bhgyZ
19. Capsicum H$°pßgH$_ T>m~o ir {_Mu {g_bm {_M©
20. Curry leaves H$[a {bìhg² H$S>rnÎmm H${S>nËVm
21. Sweet potato ñdrQ> nmoQ>Q° >mo aVmio aVmby
22. Spinach {ñn{ZO² nmbH$ nmbH$
23. Tomato Q>mo>_°Q>mo Q>m°_oQ>mo Q>_mQ>a
24. Chillies {M{bO² {_Mu [_M©
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Flowers

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
25. Canna H°$Zm AZ§VmMo \w$b AZ§V H$m \w$b.
26. Daffodil S>°\$m°{S>b² EH$ {ndio \w$b EH$ nrbo a§J H$m \w$b.
27. Hibiscus {h{~g²H$g² Omñd§X Omñd§X.
28. Chrysanthemum {H«$g°ÝW__² CR>mdXma a§JmMr \w$bo `oUmao EH$ emo^Mo o \w$bPmS> a§JrZ d J|XmH$ma \y$c
29. Daisy S>oPr S>oPr S>oPr.
30. Jasmine O°{ñ_Z² OmB© Ompñ_Z.
31. Lily {b{b Hw$_y{XZr Hw$_y{XZr.
32. Lotus bmoQ>g² H$_i H$_b.
33. Rose amoO² Jwbm~ Jwbm~.
34. Sunflower gZâbm°Aa gw`\© $w b gy`_© Iw r.
35. Marigold _°[aJmoëS>² P|S>y Mo \w$b J|Xm.
36. Tulip Q>`{y bn² dmg§{VH$ \w$$b dmg§{VH$ \w$$b.
37. Tuberose Q>`~y amoO² aOZrJ§Ym aOZrJ§Ym.

Fruits

Sr. Words Pronunciation Marathi Meaning Hindi Meaning

No
38. Mango _°ÝJmo Am§~m Am_
39. Pears noAag² ZmgnVr ZmenmVr
40. Watermelon dm°Q>a_² bo Z² H$qbJS> Va~yO
41. Pineapple nmBZ²Eno b² AZZg AÞmg
42. Orange Am°[aÝO² g§Ìr g§Vam
43. Plum ßb_² Ambw~I w ma Amby ~wImam
44. Peach nrM² gËnmiyMo \$i AmSy>
45. Strawberry ñQ´>m~° [a ñQ´>m~° ao r ñQ´>m~° [o a
46. Sweet Lime ñdrQ²> bmB©_² _mog~§ r _mog~§ r
47. Apple Eonb ² ² g\$aM§X go~
48. Grapes J«no g² ² X«mj A§Jay
49. Banana ~ZmZm Ho$i Ho$bm
50 Groundnuts J«mCÝS²>ZQ²> e|Jm _wJ± \$br
51. Cashew Nuts H°$ey ZQ> H$mOy H$mOy
52 Guava ½dmdm noê$ A_éX
53. Cherry Mo[a Moar Moar
54. Jackfruit O°H² \«y Q²> \$Ug \$Ug, H$R²>R>b
55. Dates S>oQ>g² IOya IOya, Nw>hmam
56. Lemon bo_Z qb~y Zt~y
57. Coconut H$moH$ZQ² Zmai Zm[a`b
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 20 Visual Description Pronoun - 1

“I and You”
“I” -:

1. I ______ ______ boy. My name ______ Sonu.

(t.i.) (article) (t.i.)

2. I ________ two brothers.

(t.i.)

3. I ________ ice-cream.
(V)

4. I _____ _____ cricket.

(t.i.) (V)

5. My mother ______ ______ teacher.

(t.i.) (article)

6. My father ______ ______ doctor.

(t.i.) (article)

1. I ______ ______ girl. My name ______ Meena.

(t.i.) (article) (t.i.)

2. I ________ one sister.

(t.i.)

3. My sister is ______ ______.

(article) (profession)

4. I am _______ .
(quality)

5. I _______ chocolates.
(V)

6. I ______ with dolls.

(V)
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

“You” -:

1. You _____ _____ boy. Your name is Mahesh.

(t.i.) (article)

2. You _____ _____ dog.

(t.i.) (article)

3. You _______ wearing _____ cap.

(t.i.) (article)

4. You ________ big eyes.

(t.i.)

5. You _____ _____ .

(t.i.) (V)

6. You _____ _____ Doctor.

(t.i.) (article)
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 17 Listening and Reading - I

Street
1. This is a picture of a street.
2. A hawker is selling Bhel puri.
3. There are dirty plates in the bucket.
4. A gutter is near the dustbin.
5. A dental clinic is next to the hotel.
6. There is a car on the street.
7. Meena and Seema are talking.
8. Mohan is eating.
9. Choti is licking her ice-cream.
10. There are three people on the road.

Questions
1. What is the picture of?
2. Who is selling Bhel puri?
3. Where are the dirty plates?
4. What is near the dustbin?
5. Where is a dental clinic?
6. Where is a car ?
7. What are Meena and Seema doing?
8. What is Mohan doing?
9. What is Choti doing?
10. Who are on the street?
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 24 Visual Description Pronoun-II

“He and She”

“He” -:

1. He ______ ______ carpenter.

(t.i.) (article)

2. He ________ singing.
(t.i.)

3. He ________ reading _______ book.

(t.i.) (article)

4. He _____ fruits.
(V)

5. He ______ strong.
(t.i.)

6. He ______ ______ cat.

(t.i.) (article)

“She”

1. She ______ ______ girl. Her name ______ Madhu.

(t.i.) (article) (t.i.)

2. She ________ swinging.

(t.i.)

3. She is ______ .
(quality)

4. She ______ hiding _______ ________ tree.

(t.i.) (preposition) (article)

5. She _______ milk.

(V)

6. She ______ ______ rabbit.

(t.i.) (article)
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 22 Listening and Reading - II

Railway Platform
1. This is a railway platform.
2. A porter is carrying luggage.
3. There is a tea stall.
4. Ram is speaking on the phone.
5. Shyam is waving.
6. Pintu is selling balloons.
7. A TC is standing on the platform.
8. Chintu is carrying a teapot.
9. A Dustbin is next to the suitcase.
10. Pinky is looking out of the window.
11. Rinky is begging.
12. Chotu is pulling saree.
13. Maya is holding her son.
14. There is a trunk in front of Maya.

Questions
Q1. What is the picutre of?
Q2. Who is carrying luggage?
Q3. Where is the stall?
Q4. Who is speaking on the phone?
Q5. Who is waving?
Q6. Who is selling balloons?
Q7. Who is standing on the platform?
Q8. What is Chintu carrying?
Q9. Where is a dustbin?
Q10. Who is looking out of the window?
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Visual Description Pronoun - III

Session - 28
Listening and Reading - V

“They and Their”

“They” -:

1. They ______ laughing.

(t.i.)

2. They ________ going to Bombay.

(t.i.)

3. They ________ _______ .

(t.i.) (profession)

4. They live _______ ______ hill.

(preposition) (article)

5. They ______ _______.

(t.i.) (V)

6. They ______ all friends.

(t.i.)

“Their”

1. Their names ______ Sonu & Meena.

(t.i.)

2. Their mother ________ ________ nurse.

(t.i.) (article)

3. Their father ______ _______

(t.i.) (article) (profession)

4. Their house ______ ________ .

(t.i.) (quality)

5. Their cat _______ chasing _______ mouse.

(t.i.) (article)

6. This ______ their photograph.

(t.i.)
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 26 Listening and Reading - III

A Restaurant
1. This is a picture of a Restaurant.
2. People eat and have fun at restaurant.
3. There is a birthday party going at the restaurant.
4. Shamu is a Waiter.
5. He is carrying food for his customers.
6. Ram is hungry.
7. Chintu is a cleaner.
8. Sonu is clicking photographs.
9. The manager is watching them.
10. He is happy.
11. Another waiter is carrying bill to the counter.
12. The food on Ram's table is hot.
13. There is a glass of cold drink and an ice cream on Ram's table.
14. There is a birthday cake on the table.

Questions
1. What is the picture of?
2. What are people doing at the restaurant?
3. Which party is going at the restaurant?
4. Who is Shamu?
5. What is Shamu doing?
6. Who is hungry?
7. Who is Chintu?
8. What is Sonu doing?
9. What is the manager doing?
10. Who is carrying the bill?
11. What is there on Ram's table?
12. Where is the birthday cake?
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Listening and Reading - IV

Traffic Signal
1. This is a picture of traffic signal.
2. The street is crowded.
3. There is a signal post on the street.
4. A traffic police is controlling the traffic.
5. Monty is leaning out of the window.
6. Sheela is going to school.
7. Mrs. Rai is fat.
8. Monu is eating a lolly pop.
9. Ramesh is digging.
10. Rekha is carrying a container.
11. Mr. Reddy is driving.
12. There is an Elephant on the street.

Questions
Q1. What is the picture of?
Q2. How is the street?
Q3. Where is the signal post?
Q4. Who is controlling the Traffic?
Q5. What is Monty doing?
Q6. Where is Sheela going?
Q7. How is Mrs. Rai?
Q8. What is Monu doing?
Q9. Who is digging?
Q10 .What is Rekha carrying?
Q11. What is Mr. Reddy doing?
Q12. Where is the Elephant?
 Listening and Reading - V
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Cinema hall
1.This is a picture of Cinema hall.
2.There is a fairy in the movie.
3.The fairy is beautiful.
4.There is a witch in the movie.
5.The witch is ugly.
6.A spider is hanging from a web.
7.A Lizard is moving across the wall.
8.People are watching a movie.
9.Ram is sleeping
10.Seema is drinking cola.
11.Sam is speaking on his phone.
12.Sonu has popcorn and cola.

Questions
1.What is the picture of?
2.Who are there in the movie?
3.Who is beautiful?
4.Who is ugly?
5.Where is the spider hanging?
6.Who is moving across the wall?
7.What are people doing?
8.What is Ram doing?
9.Who is drinking cola?
10What is Sam doing?
11.What does Sonu have?
Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 36 Role Play - 1

1. Reception/Enquiry

Receptionist :- Hello! May I help you?

Rohit :- Yes! I want to learn English.
Receptionist :- Have you taken any formal education in English?
Rohit :- I have studied till class VI.
Receptionist :- At Elixir, we have courses for everyone.
Rohit :- Which one should I join?
Receptionist :- For that you will have to give the admission test.

Rohit :- Ok. I am ready.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 38 Role play - 2, 3

2. At The Theater

Reena :- Excuse me, I want to know which movies are going at theater?
Ticket clerk :- English, Hindi and Marathi.
Reena :- I want to see a Marathi movie.
Ticket clerk :- We have four seats left in the current show.
Reena :- Please give me two tickets.
Ticket clerk :- Yes! of course!
Reena :- How much for the tickets?
Ticket clerk :- Two hundred madam.
Reena :- Here, take the money.
Ticket clerk :- Thank you.

3. To Welcome Somebody
Mr. Das :- Hello! Mr. Singh.
Mr. Singh :- Mr. Das! Welcome! Welcome! so good to see you.
Mr. Das :- Same here!
Mr. Singh :- So, how are you?
Mr. Das :- I am fine, Thank you.
Mr. Singh :- What would you like? Something hot or cold?
Mr. Das :- Anything will do.
Mr. Singh :- Here is your favourite filter coffee.
Mr. Das :- Thank you so much. The coffee smells great!!

Mr. Singh :- My pleasure.

Spoken English - Elementary Handbook

Session - 40 Role Play - 4, 5

4. At The Restaurant
Ravi :- Excuse me.
Waiter :- Yes, sir.
Ravi :- May I have the menu.
Waiter :- Sure sir, here it is.
Ravi :- One Lemon Soda.
Waiter :- Sure anything else sir?
Ravi :- No, only Lemon Soda, sweet.
Waiter :- Here you are sir.
Ravi :- Thank you.
Ravi :- After finishing the drink, please get me the bill.
Waiter :- I will bring it in a moment.
Ravi :- Take this and keep the change.
Waiter :- Thank you sir, so very kind of you.

5. Phone Enquiry
Pamela :- Hello! May I speak to Robin please?
Rosy :- Hello! Sorry! Robin has gone out of station for two days.
May I know who is calling?
Pamela :- Hi, It’s Pamela. Are you Robin’s sister Rosy?
Rosy :- Yes! This is Rosy.
Pamela :- Rosy, have you forgotten me? I am Robin’s school friend.
Rosy :- Oh yes! How are you Pamela? It is good to hear from you after a long time.
Pamela :- I feel the same. Could you please pass a message to Robin?
Rosy :- Sure, What is it?
Pamela :- Tell him he is selected for the job.
Rosy :- How nice! That’s good news.
Pamela :- Tell him to meet me when he returns.
Rosy :- Sure, I will.
Pamela :- Thanks and Bye.
Rosy :- Thanks for calling, bye.