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Edebi̇yat Eleşti̇ri̇si̇ Tari̇hi̇
Edebi̇yat Eleşti̇ri̇si̇ Tari̇hi̇
Edebi̇yat Eleşti̇ri̇si̇ Tari̇hi̇
1. Plot
2. Character
3. Thought: The correlation between a character's
action and personality
4. Diction: A poet's particular use of language
5. Song: The relation of music to the plot
6. Spectacle: The visual element of performance
Discussions of how humans perceive reality and whether there is any higher
truth to existence. Plato uses this allegory as a way to discuss the deceptive
appearances of things we see in the real world. Through it, he encourages people
to instead focus on the abstract realm of ideas.
The Cave
The cave symbolizes the world we live in. Nobody wants to think about this
grim truth, but it is apt to describe our reality. The cave symbolizes limiting and
restriction.
The Prisoners
The prisoners represent human beings.
The Light
Light illustrates in-depth knowledge of the reality of life outside the cave. The
reality of a small ray of light gives a possibility of freedom to the prisoners. But
this freedom is available to those who pursue the path of enlightenment.
Conclusion
The Allegory of the Cave gives credence to the concept of human existence
based on knowledge instead of beliefs. Just like Socrates and Plato believed that
life should be subject to intellectual insights. Though most people have been
born and raised in this false reality, the small tunnel of light is all they need to
discover the truth about life.
Irrespective of how long a prisoner stays in the cave, he has the sole
responsibility of seeking the true meaning of his existence. Although he might
need help from others who have escaped from the cave, he must put in the effort
to obtain knowledge.