X. Work and Energy

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TEMPAT BELAJAR INFINITE

Rukan Taman Meruya Blok M no. 75


Meruya Ilir Jakarta Barat

1. How much work is done by the gravitational force when a 256kg pile driver falls 2.80m?
2. A spring has a stiffness constant of, k, of 440N/m. How much must this spring be
stretched to store 25J of potential energy?
3. How much work must be done to stop a 1250-kg car travelling at 105km/h?
4. How long will it take a 1750-W motor to lift a 315kg piano to a sixth-story window
16.0m above?
5. A body of mass 4.2 kg with initial speed 5.6 m/s begins to move up an incline, as shown in Figure
2.68. The body will be momentarily brought to rest after colliding with a spring of spring constant
220 N/m. The body stops a vertical distance 0.85 m above its initial position. Determine the
amount by which the spring has been compressed. There are no frictional forces.

6. The graph below shows the variation with displacement d of the force F applied by a spring on a
cart.

The work done by the force in moving the cart through a distance of 2 cm is
7. A block of mass 2.5 kg slides on a rough horizontal surface. The initial speed of the block is 8
m/s. It is brought to rest after travelling a distance of 16 m. Determine the magnitude of the
frictional force.
8. A mass of 8.4 kg rests on top of a vertical spring whose base is attached to the floor. The spring
compresses by 4.2 cm.
a. Calculate the spring constant of the spring.
b. Determine the energy stored in the spring.

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