NEUROANATOMY – PAST QUESTIONS (2005-17)

(Compiled by Shahroze Ahmed, N-66, Nishtar Medical University)

Spinal Cord
1. What is Brown-Sequard Syndrome? Give its manifestations.
2. Trace the motor pathway (Corticospinal tract) from motor cortex to lower
motor neurons.
3. What is white and grey matter composed of? Write down their arrangement in
the spinal cord.

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Brainstem

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1. Draw and label a transverse section of medulla at the level of sensory

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decussation.

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2. What will be the effects of occlusion of artery supplying the lateral part of
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medulla? Give anatomical reasoning for your answer.
3. Draw and label a diagram of transverse section of caudal part of pons at the
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level of facial colliculus.

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4. Draw and label transverse section of midbrain at the level of superior

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colliculus.
5. Give location and function of inferior colliculus. Give its connections in relation
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to the pathway associated with this colliculus.

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6. Name cranial nerve nuclei present in medulla.

Cerebellum
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1. Name the cerebellar peduncles.

2. Write short note on superior cerebellar peduncle.
3. List three clinical signs of cerebellar dysfunction.
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Cerebrum
1. Define commissural fibers.
2. What is corpus callosum?

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 3. What are the different parts of corpus callosum in sequence from the anterior
to the posterior end?
4. What are the superior relations of the body of corpus callosum?
5. What are forceps minor and forceps major?
6. In a tabulated manner, give the location, significance and Broadman’s
classification of sensory and motor speech areas in cerebral cortex.
7. Enlist functional areas of cerebrum located in frontal lobe mentioning their
Broadman’s classification.

Basal Nuclei
1. Name the basal nuclei of brain. Give the connections of globus pallidus.

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Cranial Nerves

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1. Name the branches of trigeminal nerve. Which of these branches contain the

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branchiomotor fibers? rs e
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2. Enumerate the nuclei of facial nerve with their location.
3. Describe the course and distribution of facial nerve.
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4. What are the effects on the branches of facial nerve due to deep lacerations of
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face?
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5. List the functional components of facial nerve.

6. Enumerate the branches of facial nerve.
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7. What types of fibers are carried in chorda tympani nerve?

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8. Define and write the pathway for light reflex.

9. Trace visual fibres from retina to cortex.
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Meninges
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1. Define dural venous sinuses.

2. Write the location and tributaries of superior sagittal sinus.
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Ventricles, CSF, BB barrier

1. Give the communications of the 3rd ventricle of the cerebrum.

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 2. Name the structures contributing to the formation of lateral and posterior
walls of the 3rd ventricle.
3. Enumerate the structures forming the roof and lateral walls of the 4th
ventricle.
4. Give the communications of the 4th ventricle and their significance.
5. Draw and label a diagram to show the floor of 4th ventricle.
6. Name the parts of lateral ventricle.

Blood Supply of Brain and Spinal Cord

1. Give account of arterial supply of spinal cord.
2. Draw and label diagram to show the arterial supply on the medial and lateral

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surface of the cerebral hemisphere.

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3. Enlist the arteries supplying the cerebellum mentioning the sources from

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where they arise.

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4. Give the location and arterial supply of primary are concerned with voluntary
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motor control of the body.
5. Name arteries supplying the medulla oblongata with their area of supply.
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6. What will be the effects of occlusion of artery supplying the lateral part of
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medulla? Give anatomical reasoning for your answer.

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7. Give the formation of Circle of Willis. Draw a diagram to illustrate your answer.
8. Give the course and branches of anterior cerebral artery.
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9. Give the area of cerebrum supplied by cortical branches of the anterior

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cerebral artery.
10. What sensory motor deficit would most likely be produced in the event of
occlusion of the anterior cerebral artery?
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11. Give the formation of great cerebral vein. How does it terminate?
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12. Give the arteries supplying the superolateral surface of cerebrum mentioning
their area of supply on this surface. Support your answer with the help of a
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diagram.
13. Name the main artery supplying the medulla? How does it enter the skull?
Enumerate its branches.

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