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1
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Reasoning Ability
Directions (1-5): Study the following information B. Only (I) and (IV)
carefully and answer the below questions C. Only (I) and (II)
Six persons- T, U, V, W, X, and Y are sitting in D. Only (II) and (IV)
the linear row facing the north. They like different E. All (I), (II), (III) and (IV)
cars- Toyota, Benz, Tata, Audi, Hyundai, and Kia
but not necessarily in the same order. 3) Four of the five among the following are
T sits second to the left of the one who likes similar in such a way to form a group, which one
Tata. Only two persons sit between T and the of the following doesn’t belong to the group?
one who likes Benz. The one who likes Benz sits A. The one who sits second to the left of X
either left end or right end. The number of B. The one who likes Hyundai
persons sits to the left of T is the same as the C. The one who sits immediate right of U
number of persons sits to the right of the one D. The one who likes Audi
who likes Kia. The one who likes Audi sits E. T
second to the left of X. The one who likes
Hyundai sits third to the left of W. The number of 4) What is the position of U from the left end?
persons sits between the one who likes Toyota A. Sixth
and V is the same as the number of persons sits B. Second
between W and U. U does not like Audi. C. Third
1) Who among the following person sits D. Fourth
immediate left of the one who likes Benz? E. Fifth
A. V
B. Y 5) Who among the following person likes
C. The one who likes Audi Toyota?
D. The one who sits immediate right of X A. The one who sits immediate left of V
E. The one who likes Hyundai B. The one who sits second to the right of T
C. U
2) Who among the person sits between V and D. W
the one who likes Tata? E. X
I) T
II) The one who likes Kia Directions (6-10): Study the following information
III) The one who likes Toyota carefully and answer the below questions
IV) W Nine persons- E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, and M are
A. Only (II) and (III) taking the personal loan on different months-
2
January, March, April, June, August, September, A. Three

October, November, and December of the same B. Four
year but not necessarily in the same order. C. As many persons take the loan between M
L takes the loan in August. Only three persons and L
are taking between L and H. J takes two persons D. One
before L. F takes adjacent to J. The number of E. As many persons take the loan between G
persons takes the loan between H and J is the and E
same as the number of persons takes the loan
between F and M who does not take the loan 9) Which of the following month does F take the
immediately before L. E takes two persons after loan?
the one who takes three persons before M. The A. March
number of persons takes before E is one more B. April
than the number of persons takes after K. G C. August
does not take in the month which has an even D. October
number of days. E. December
6) Who among the following person takes the
loan in October? 10) How many months there between L and H?
A. F A. 2
B. The one who takes two persons after G B. 3
C. The one who takes immediately before I C. 5
D. E D. 4
E. J E. None of these
7) Four of the following are alike in a certain Directions (11-15): Study the following
way. Who among the following does not belongs information carefully and answer the below
to the group? questions
A. The one who takes immediately after G Seven persons- M, N, O, P, Q, R, and S are
B. The one who takes in April going for a movie on different days of the week
C. H starting from Monday to Sunday but not
D. The one who takes two persons after E necessarily in the same order.
E. The one who takes immediately before F At least two persons go after M. N goes
immediately after the one who goes three
8) How many persons take the loan between F persons before M. Only two persons are going
and I? between M and Q. The number of persons goes
3
before Q is the same as the number of persons A. Tuesday

goes after R. The number of persons goes B. Monday
between M and R is the same as the number of C. Saturday
persons goes between N and S. O neither goes D. Friday
adjacent to R nor N. P does not go before S. E. Thursday
11) How many persons go before the one who
goes immediately after S? 15) If all the persons are arranged in
A. As many persons go after M alphabetical order from Monday, then how many
B. Four persons remain unchanged in their position?
C. Five A. Two
D. As many persons go after S B. One
E. None of the above C. Three
D. None
12) Which of the following statement is/are true? E. Four
I. O goes on Saturday
II. N goes immediately before S Directions (16-20): In each question below is a
III.Only two persons go between N and R given letter followed by four combinations of
IV. No one goes after R symbols and numbers. You have to find out
A. Only II and III which of the combination correctly represents
B. Only III and IV the code based on the given coding system.
C. Only I and II
D. Only II and IV
E. None of the above
13) As many people go before N is same as that

Conditions:
of after___?
i) If the first and last letters are consonants, then
A. P
both are coded as the code of the last letter.
B. M
ii) If the first letter is consonant and the last letter
C. The one who goes immediately before P
is a vowel, then the codes of both are
D. The one who goes immediately before S
interchanged.
E. Q
iii) If the first letter and last letter are vowels, then
both are coded as “+”
14) Which of the following day S goes for the
movie?
4
iv) If the first letter is the vowel and the last letter B. *%25? 411!4
is Consonants, then both are coded as the code C. *%25? 211!2
of the first letter. D. *%25* 211!4
16) ALERT E. +%25+ 211!4
A. 5^4&%
B. %^4&% 19) UNION NOVEL
C. %^4&5 A. !72#7 7#@4^
D. +^4&+ B. !72#! ^#@4^
E. 5^4&5 C. !72#! 7#@4^
D. +72#+ 7#@4^
17) DRIVE E. !72#7 +#@4+
A. %&2@%
B. 8&2@4 20) TOUGH
C. 4&2@8 A. 5#!6?
D. 4&2@4 B. ?#!6?
E. 8&2@8 C. ?#!65
D. 5#!65
18) FAITH ISSUE E. +#!6+
A. ?%25? +11!+
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Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (1-5): 4) Answer: E
1) Answer: D 5) Answer: A
2) Answer: C Final Arrangement
3) Answer: C
5
We have,
 T sits second to the left of the one who
likes Tata.
 Only two persons sit between T and the
one who likes Benz.
 The one who likes Benz sits either left end
or right end.
From the above condition, there are two
possibilities.
Again we have,
 The one who likes Hyundai sits third to the
left of W.
 The number of persons sits between the
one who likes Toyota and V is the same
as the number of persons sit between W
and U.
 U does not like Audi.
From the above condition, case2 and case1a get
eliminated. Case1 shows the final arrangement.
Again we have,
 The number of persons sits to the left of T
is the same as the number of persons sits
to the right of the one who likes Kia.
 The one who likes Audi sits second to the
left of X.
From the above condition, there are three
possibilities.
6
Directions (6-10):
6) Answer: D
7) Answer: B
8) Answer: A
9) Answer: A
10) Answer: B
Final Arrangement
Again we have,
 F takes adjacent to J.
 The number of persons takes the loan
between H and J is the same as the
number of persons takes the loan between
F and M who does not take the loan
immediately before L.
From the above condition, there are three
We have, possibilities.
 L takes the loan in August.
 Only three persons are taking between L
and H.
 J takes two persons before L.
From the above condition, there are two
possibilities.
Again we have,
 E takes two persons after the one who
takes three persons before M.
7
 The number of persons takes before E is 13) Answer: B

one more than the number of persons 14) Answer: E
takes after K. 15) Answer: B
From the above condition, case2 and case2a get Final arrangement
eliminated.
We have,
Again we have,  At least two persons go after M.
 G does not take in the month which has  N goes immediately after the one who
an even number of days. goes three persons before M.
From the above condition, From the above condition, there are two
possibilities.
Again we have,
 Only two persons are going between M
Directions (11-15): and Q.
11) Answer: B  The number of persons goes before Q is
12) Answer: A the same as the number of persons goes
after R.
8
 The number of persons goes between M Here, the first letter is a vowel and the last letter
and R is the same as the number of is Consonants, then both are coded as the code
persons goes between N and S. of the First letter. Condition 4 follows
From the above condition, there are three 17) Answer: C
possibilities. DRIVE4&2@8
Here the first letter is consonant and the last
letter is Vowel, the codes of both are
interchanged. Condition 2 follows
18) Answer: A
FAITH ?%25?
Here first and last letters are consonants, both
are coded as code of the last letter. Condition1
follows
Again we have, ISSUE+11!+
 O neither goes adjacent to R nor N. Here, the first letter and last letter are vowels
 P does not goes before S. both are coded as “+”, Condition 3 follows
From the above condition, Case1 and Case3 get
eliminated. Case2 shows the final arrangement. 19) Answer: B
UNION !72#!
Here, the first letter is the vowel and the last
letter is Consonants, both are coded as the code
of the First letter. Condition 4 follows
NOVEL^#@4^
are coded as code of the last letter. Condition1
follows
20) Answer: B
16) Answer: B
TOUGH?#!6?
ALERT%^4&%
are coded as code of the last letter.
Condition1 follows
9
10
IBPS RRB PO Pre 2021 – Bundle PDF Course: Aptitude – Day-10/50 (Eng)
1
Quantitative Aptitude
Directions (01-03): For each of the following B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
questions two statements are given. Use the answer the question, while the data in Statement
data of those statements and then determine I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
which of the following statement is necessary to C. The data either in Statement I alone or in
answer the question. Statement II alone are sufficient
1) Find the quantity of the milk in 60 liter mixture. to answer the question.
I. Ratio of milk and water after adding 20 liters of D. The data in both the statements I and II are
milk to the mixture is 5:3. not sufficient to answer the question
II. The new mixture ratio after adding some E. The data in both the statement I and II
quantity of the water is 7:8 together are necessary to answer the question.
A. The data in Statement I alone is sufficient to
answer the question, while the data in Statement
3) Find the number of days to complete the work
II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
with 4 men and 8 children.
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
I.A man alone completes the work in 24 days.
One man and one woman together complete the
I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
work in 18 days.
C. The data either in Statement I alone or in
II. 1 man,1 woman and 2 children complete the
Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
work in 16 days.
question.
D. The data in both the statements I and II are
not sufficient to answer the question
E. The data in both the statement I and II
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
together are necessary to answer the question
I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
2) Find the selling price of the article?
I. Marked price of the article is 40% more than
Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
the selling price of the article. The difference
question.
between the selling price and cost price is 240.
D. The data in both the statements I and II are
II. Marked price is 60 % more than the cost price
not sufficient to answer the question
of the article.
E. The data in both the statement I and II
together are necessary to answer the question.
2
Directions (04-05): For each of the following A. The data in Statement I alone is sufficient to
questions two statements are given. Use the answer the question, while the data in Statement
data of those statements and then determine II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
which of the following statement is necessary to B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
answer the question. answer the question, while the data in Statement
4) Find the distance travelled by the train. I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
I. If the train runs at normal speed, it covers the C. The data either in Statement I alone or in
distance in 12 hrs Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
II. If the speed of the train is 20km/hr less than question.
the usual speed, it takes 4 hour more to cover D. The data in both statements I and II are not
the distance. sufficient to answer the question
A. The data in Statement I alone is sufficient to E. The data in both the statement I and II
answer the question, while the data in Statement together are necessary to answer the question.
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to Directions (06-10): For each of the following
answer the question, while the data in Statement questions two statements are given. Use the
I alone is not sufficient to answer the question. data of those statements and then determine
C. The data either in Statement I alone or in which of the following statement is necessary to
Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the answer the question.
question. 6) What is the ratio of two numbers?
D. The data in both statements I and II are not I) Two numbers are there, such that the sum of
sufficient to answer the question the twice of the first and thrice of the second
E. The data in both the statement I and II number is 36 and the sum of thrice of the first
together are necessary to answer the question. number and twice of the second number is 39.
II) First number is 40 more than the second
5) Find the marked price of the article? number.
I. An article is sold at 20% less than the cost A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to
price and the Marked price is 20% more than the answer the question, while the data in statement
cost price of the article. Difference between cost II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
price and selling price is RS. 160. B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
II. Cost price of an article is 800 and he incurred answer the question, while the data in statement
a loss/profit percentage is 20%. The Marked I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
price is 20% more than the selling price.
3
C. The data either in statement I alone or in A. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to
statement II alone are sufficient to answer the answer the question, while the data in statement
question. II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
D. The data in both statements I and II are not B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
sufficient to answer the question answer the question, while the data in statement
E. The data in both the statement I and II I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
together are necessary to answer the question. C. The data either in statement I alone or in
statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
7) Find the age of the father. question.
I. Average age of family members is 25 years. D. The data in both statements I and II are not
II. When the age of father is included, the sufficient to answer the question
average of 5 members which is 20 is increased E. The data in both the statement I and II
to 25.. together are necessary to answer the question.
answer the question, while the data in Statement 9) What is the probability that both numbers are
II alone is not sufficient to answer the question. not prime?
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to I. A bag contains 19 tickets numbered from 1 to
answer the question, while the data in Statement 19.
I alone is not sufficient to answer the question. II. The last ticket number is 15 more than the first
C. The data either in Statement I alone or in ticket number.
Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the A. The data in Statement I alone is sufficient to
question. answer the question, while the data in Statement
D. The data in both statements I and II are not II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
sufficient to answer the question B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
E. The data in both the statement I and II answer the question, while the data in Statement
together are necessary to answer the question. I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
8) What is the total interest earned by a man Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the
investing half of its salary in SI at the rate of question.
interest 5% for 1 year and half of the remaining D. The data in both statements I and II are not
amount at CI for one year? sufficient to answer the question
I. Rate of interest of CI is 4%. E. The data in both the statement I and II
II. After investment amount remained is Rs. together are necessary to answer the question.
10000.
4
10) Find the Area of a rectangular playground. A. Either statement III alone or statement I and II
(I). The perimeter of the rectangle is 150 m and together are sufficient.
its breadth is 30 m. B. Only statement I is sufficient.
(II). The ratio of the length and breadth of the C. Only statement I and II together are sufficient.
rectangular playground is 2 : 1. D. Only statement I, II, and III together are
A. The data in Statement I alone is sufficient to sufficient.
answer the question, while the data in Statement E. None of these
B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to 12) A triangle is circumscribed by a circle. What
answer the question, while the data in Statement is the perimeter of the triangle?
I alone is not sufficient to answer the question. Statement I : The circumference of the circle is
C. The data either in Statement I alone or in 28π cm.
Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the Statement II : The largest side of the triangle is
question. diameter of the circle.
D. The data in both statements I and II are not Statement III : The triangle is an isosceles
sufficient to answer the question triangle.
E. The data in both the statement I and II A. Either statement III alone or statement I and II
together are necessary to answer the question. together are sufficient.
B. Only statement I is sufficient.
Directions (11–15): Each of the questions below C. Only statement I and II together are sufficient.
consists of a question and three statements D. Only statement I, II, and III together are
numbered I, II and III given below it. You have to sufficient.
decide whether the data provided in the E. None of these
statements are sufficient to answer the question.
Read all the statements and answer: 13) What is the respective speed of the two
11) While writing first N natural numbers, I trains, A and B of length 150 meters and 175
missed one number. What is the number that I meters respectively?
missed? Statement I: They take 5 seconds to cross each
Statement I: The sum of all the natural numbers other when they are running in the opposite
which I wrote, is 320. direction.
Statement II: The digit I missed is an odd Statement II: They take 65 seconds to cross
number. each otherwhen they arerunning in the same
Statement III: if I had not missed the number direction.
then the sum would have been 325.
5
Statement III: The sum of their speed is 65

m/sec. 15) A dishonest merchant professes to sell his
A. Either statement I and II together or statement article at cost price but uses a faulty scale while
II and III together is sufficient. selling. What is the profit percentage the
B. Only statement I is sufficient. merchant makes when he sells the article at
C. Only statement I and III together are Cost Price?
sufficient. Statement I: The cost price of the article is Rs.
D. Only statement I, II, and III together are 25 per kg.
sufficient. Statement II: He uses a scale that weighs less
E. None of these by 20%
Statement III: If he had sold the articles at 20%
14) A sum of Rs.229 was divided among a, b profit on cost price then his net profit percentage
and c. What is the difference between the share would have been 50%.
of a and that of b? A. Either Statements II or III alone is sufficient.
Statement I: The share of c is 40% less than the B. Only statement I is sufficient.
sum of the share of a and b. C. Only statement I and II together are sufficient.
Statement II: The difference between b’s share D. Only statement I, II, and III together are
and c’s share is Rs.4. sufficient.
Statement III: The share of c is greater than the E. None of these
share of b.
A. Either statement I and II together or statement Directions (16–20): In each of the following
II and III together is sufficient. questions, a question is followed by three
B. Only statement I is sufficient. statements numbered I, II and III. Read all the
C. Only statement I and II together are sufficient. statements and answer accordingly.
D. Only statement I, II, and III together are 16) What will be the compound interest earned
sufficient. on the sum after 2 years?
E. None of these (I) Simple interest on that sum after 2 years is
3/25 times the sum.
(II) Difference between the compound interest
and the simple interest on that sum for two years
is 126.
(III) Simple interest on that sum after 10 years is
less than the sum.
A. Only I and II together are sufficient
6
B. Only II and either I or III are sufficient 19) What is the age of Heena?
C. All I, II and III alone are sufficient I. Average age of Meera, Heena and Sudipa is
D. Any two of the three statements are sufficient 26 years.
E. All I, II and III together are sufficient II. Average age of Meera and Tina is 24 years.
III. Average age of Sudipa and Bhumika is 28
17) In how many days A can complete the work years.
by working alone? A. Only I and II are sufficient
I.A and B together can complete the work in 24 B. Only I and III together are sufficient
days. C. All I, II and III alone are sufficient
II.B and C together can complete the work in 30 D. Any two of the three statements are sufficient
days. E. Even I, II and III together are insufficient
III.A and C together can complete the work in 36
days. 20) Find the savings of the person in the year
A. Only I and II are sufficient 2016?
B. Only II and either I or III are sufficient I. His savings is 2750 in the month of 31 days.
C. All I, II and III alone are sufficient II. His savings is 3750 in the month of 30 days.
D. Any two of the three statements are sufficient III. His savings is 4500 in the month of 28 days.
E. All I, II and III together are sufficient A. The data in Statement I alone is sufficient to
18) What will be the population of village A after II and III alone is not sufficient to answer the
three years? question.
I. The population of villageA increases by 5% B. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to
every year. answer the question, while the data in Statement
II. The ratio of the population of village A and I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
village B at present is 5:4. C. The data either in Statement I alone or in
III. Two years ago, the population of village A Statement II alone or statement III are sufficient
was 15000. to answer the question.
A. Only I and II are sufficient D. The data in statement I, II and III are not
B. Only I and III together are sufficient sufficient to answer the question.
C. All I, II and III alone are sufficient E. The data in both the statement II and III
D. Any two of the three statements are sufficient together are necessary to answer the question.
E. All I, II and III together are sufficient
7
C.1285
Directions (21-26): What value should come in D.1215
the place of (?) in the following questions. E.1325
21) 60% of 310 + 20% of 150 + 125% of 64 = ?
A.290 26) 16.189 + 31.153 - 23.899 + 7.65 =?
B.293 A.30.113
C.286 B.36.063
D.276 C.31.093
E.296 D.33.723
E.35.443
22) 3√1330.45 - 3√25.66 - 3√6857.84 = ?
A.31 Directions (27-32): What value should come in
B.-53 the place of (?) in the following number series?
C.-11 27) 3, 515, 172, 388, ?, 327
D.3 A.263
E.-18 B.276
C.312
23) (0.2)111 ÷ 0.0457 x 0.223 x 0.00812 = (0.2)? D.298
A.25 E.288
B.96
C.45 28) 124, 137, 148, ?, 160, 163
D.56 A.157
E.47 B.155
C.153
24) 72.95/144.01*48.04/511.01*? = 10.95 D.150
A.231 E.159
B.182
C.252 29) 406, 626, 896, 1216, 1586, ?
D.266 A.2006
E.203 B.2146
C.2046
25) (3 / 5) of (2 / 7) of (35 / 18) of ? = 405 D.1956
A.1375 E.1996
B.1275
8
30) 262144, 32768, 4096, 512, 64, ? C.8

A.3 D.11
B.13 E.15
C.32
D.8 35) (194.99 ÷ 12.91) + (5/12) * 299.99 = ?
E.22 A.110
B.115
31) 12, 23, 45, 89, ?, 353 C.120
A.150 D.140
B.168 E.130
C.132
D.177 36) (√624 * √65) + 219.91 ÷ 3.98 = ? * 16.98
E.142 A.9
B.11
32) 23, 50, 77, 104, 131, ? C.13
A.158 D.17
B.167 E.15
C.178
D.182 37) 79.98% of 11.98% of 249.91 = ? + √170
E.196 A.11
B.15
Directions (33-38): What approximate value C.17
should come in the place of (?) in the following D.9
questions. E.3
33) 15.99% of 449.89 = 24.908% of ? + 68.08
A.12 38) 83.33 % of 179.92 + 14.28 % of 210.10 = ?
B.14 A.170
C.16 B.190
D.10 C.150
E.8 D.180
E.200
34) ?2 + 398.09 – 332.98 = 10.97 * 19.19
A.10 Directions (39-44): Find out the wrong number in
B.12 the following number series.
9
39) 11, 32, 67, 116, 195, 284 44) 326, 245, 181, 132, 96, 70
A.284 A.245
B.116 B.96
C.195 C.70
D.32 D.181
E.67 E.132
40) 31, 41, 60, 87, 121, 164 Directions (45-50): Following question contains
A.41 two equations as I and II. You have to solve both
B.121 equations and determine the relationship
C.87 between them and give answer as,
D.60 45)
E.164 I) 3x2 -11x + 6 = 0
II) 2y2 - 15y + 27 = 0
41) 64, 160, 400, 1000, 2500, 3600 A. If x < y
A.400 B. If x > y
B.1000 C. If x ≤ y
C.3600 D. If x ≥ y
D.160 E. If relationship between x and y cannot be
E.2500 determined
42) 1, 730, 779, 904, 913, 920 46)

A.913 I) 2x2 + 13x + 20 = 0
B.920 II) y2 + 17y + 60 = 0
C.730 A. If x < y
D.779 B. If x > y
E.904 C. If x ≤ y
D. If x ≥ y
43) 13, 229, 354, 420, 445, 453 E. If relationship between x and y cannot be
A.453 determined
B.420
C.229 47)
D.354 I) x2 - 15x + 56 = 0
E.445 II) 2y2 -19y + 42 = 0
10
A. If x < y 49)
B. If x > y I) x2– 26x + 153 = 0
C. If x ≤ y II) y2- 22y + 117 =0
D. If x ≥ y A. If x > y
E. If relationship between x and y cannot be B. If x ≥ y
determined C. If x = y or relationship can’t be determined.
D. If x < y
48) E. If x ≤ y
I) 2x2 + 21x + 52 = 0
II) y2 -34y + 288 = 0 50)
A. If x < y I) x2 + x – 2 = 0
B. If x > y II) 2y2 – 15y +25 = 0
C. If x ≤ y A. If x > y
D. If x ≥ y B. If x < y
E. If relationship between x and y cannot be C. If x ≥ y
determined D. If x ≤ y
E. If x = y or relationship between ‘x’ and ‘y’
cannot be established.
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A 80 liters in the ratio of 5:3 (milk and water
From statement 1: respectively)
we can find the milk and water quantity Then quantity of milk=50 liters and water
Total quantity after adding 20 liters of quantity=30 liters
milk=60+20=80liters From statement 2:
11
Since only water is added, hence, there will be From Statement 1:

changes in the initial ratio and final ratio Distance=speed*time
And we don’t know what quantity of water is distance/speed=time
added and what is the initial ratio let, distance=d, speed=s, and time=t
Hence, we can’t find the quantity d/s=12=>d= 12* s
we can’t find the answer
2) Answer: E From Statement 2:
From Statement 1: d/(s-20)=16 => d= (s-20)*16
cp=x, mp=56y sp= 40y we can’t find the answer
sp-cp=240 By combining (1) and (2) we get,
40y-x=240 S*12 = (s-20)*16
hence, we can’t find the answer from statement 1 By solving this, we get s=80 and d=960
From statement 2:
cp=35x mp=56x 5) Answer: A
hence, we can’t find the answer from statement 2 From Statement 1:
By combining (1) and (2) Loss percentage=20%
Ratio of cp, mp and sp=35x:56x:40x Loss amount=160
So we can find the selling price using sp- Then cost price =160*100/20=800.
cp=(40x-35x)=5x So marked price =800*120/100=960
5x=240, x=240/5=48 From Statement 2:
sp=40*48=1920 we don’t know it is loss or profit
There fore,Both data are required to find the hence, we can’t find the answer from statement -
selling price of the article. 2
3) Answer: E 6) Answer: A
From Statement 1: From statement I,
we can find a man and woman efficiency let, the two numbers be x and y.
separately. 2x +3y = 36, 3x +2y = 39, on solving x/y = 3/2.
From Statement 2: From statement II,
we can find children’s efficiency x/y = y+40/y
So both data are required to answer the From which we cannot determine.
question. Hence statement I alone is sufficient to answer
the question.
4) Answer: E
12
7) Answer: B The total number between 1-19 which are not

From statement I, prime = 11
Average age is 25 years Then, the required probability = 11/19
we can’t find the answer from statement 1 From statement II,
From statement II, The last ticket number is 15 more than the first
Average of 5 member = 20, ticket, but the range of numbers
The sum of the family members=20*5=100 is not given.
After inclusion of father, average = 25, we, can't find the answer from statement 2
Now, total age= 25*6=150 So statement (1) is sufficient
On combining both statements, we get the age of
the father 10) Answer: A
So, the age of father =50 From Statment I,
Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the The perimeter of the rectangle = 150 m
question. (i.e) 2(l + b) = 150
l + b = 75
8) Answer: E l + 30 = 75
From statement I: l = 45 m
let the amount invested be x Area of the rectangle = lb = 30*45 = 1350m2
Let the initial investment be 100x From II,
half at the si at the rate of interest 5%= We can’t find the area of the rectangle.
50x*5%=2.5x Hence, Statement I alone is sufficient to answer
half of the remaining = 50x=25x at ci 4% the question
==>25x*4/100=1x
Total interest = 3.5x 11) Answer: B
we cant find it from statement 1 Sum of the first N natural number = n(n + 1)/2
From statement II: Let I missed number x then,
25x = 10000, x =40000. From statement I :
we cant find it from statement 2 n(n + 1)/2 – x = 320, N(N + 1) – 2X = 640
On combining both statements we get the Product of two consecutive number – 2x = 640
required result. Product of two consecutive number = 640 + 2x
It means, the product of two consecutive number
9) Answer: A should be greater than 640
From statement I, The first possible number = 25 × 26 = 650 = 640
+ 2x
13
it means, the number of terms = 25 = n By the Pythagorean theorem, we can get our
and x = 5 unique answer.
If we take n = 26 then, Hence, statement I, II, and III together are
26 × 27 = 702 = 640 + 2x sufficient.
In this case, x = 31 which is greater than 26
therefore only n = 25 is possible 13) Answer: A
Hence, we can conclude our answer to this From the question, the length of train A = 150
statement. meters and let the speed of train A= x m/sec
From statement II : And the length of train B = 175 meters and the
we can only conclude that the number I missed speed of train B = y m/sec
was an odd number. To this statement it is not From statement I, distance = speed × time
possible to get a unique answer. 325 = (x + y) × 5
From statement III : x + y = 65 ------ (i)
We can conclude the sum of all the numbers From statement II,
without missing any number but we don’t have 325 = ( x - y ) x 65
any information about the number I missed. x – y = 5 ------- (ii)
Hence, Only statement I is sufficient. If we combine the statement I and II and solve
the equation then we can get our answer.
12) Answer: D From statement III, x + y = 65 ------- (iii)
From statement I: we can conclude, the radius of If we combine the statement II and III then we
the circle = 14 cm therefore, the diameter of the can get our answer.
circle = 28 cm. Hence, Either Statement I and II together or
From statement II: we can conclude that the Statement II and III together is sufficient.
largest side of the triangle = 28 cm and it is
circumscribed by a circle therefore it will be a 14) Answer: D
right - angled triangle because diameter make 90 From the question, a + b + c = 229 ........ (i)
degree at any point on the circumference. From statement I, c = 60% (a + b) => 3a + 3b =
From statement III: we can conclude that it is an 5c ........ (ii)
isosceles triangle. Multiply equation (i) by 5 and add both the
If we combine all the statements then we can equations then we can get a + b but we cannot
conclude that we need to find the perimeter of an find a – b.
isosceles right-angle triangle, the hypotenuse From statement II,
which is 28 cm (the diameter of the circle). |b – c| = 4 [ The modulus sign is given because
we do not know whether b > c or c > b ]
14
From statement III, we can conclude that c > b Hence, Either Statement II or III alone is
Therefore, by combining statement II and III sufficient.
c – b = 4 ........... (iii)
Put the value of c in the equation I, a + 2b = 225 16) Answer: A
........(iv) From I:
Put the value of c in the equation (ii), 3a – 2b = (P x r x 2)/100 = 3P/25
20 ...... (v) => r = 6%
By solving the equation iv and v we can get the From II:
values of a and b and hence we can find their 126 = P(r/100)2
difference as well From III:
There fore, the answer can be concluded by (P x r x 10)/100 < P
combining all the statements. From I and II, we have
Hence, statement I, II, and III together are 126 = P(6/100)2
sufficient. => 126 = 9P/2500
=> P = Rs.35000
15) Answer: A We can find the compound interest for 2 years as
From statement I, we can conclude that the CP we have principal and rate of interest.
=Rs.25 Hence, only I and II are sufficient.
From statement II, when he sells 100 units that
time scale weighs only 80 units 17) Answer: E
Let the cp of one unit = Rs. 1 then, the CP of 80 From I:
units = Rs. 80 and the SP of 80 units = Rs. 100 1/A + 1/B = 1/24
From here we can conclude the profit percentage From II:
as 25%. Here we need to calculate the 1/B + 1/C = 1/30
percentage value so we don’t have to find the From III:
exact cost price. 1/A + 1/C = 1/36
From statement III, let he sells a total of 100 From I, II and III, we have
units. And the CP of one unit = Rs. 1 2(1/A + 1/B + 1/C) = 1/24 + 1/30 + 1/36
Then the SP of 100 units = 120% of 100 = 120 => 2(1/A + 1/B + 1/C) = (15 + 12 + 10)/360
and the net profit => (1/A + 1/B + 1/C) = 37/720
percentage = 50% therefore, CP = 80 it means 1/A + 1/B + 1/C – 1/B – 1/C = 37/720 – 1/30
he uses 20% less weight => 1/A = (37 – 24)/720
If he had sold the article at CP then his profit => 1/A = 13/720
would have been 25% => A = 720/13 days.
15
Hence, All I, II and III together are sufficient. 22) Answer: C

3√1330.45 - 3√25.66 - 3√6857.84 = ?
18) Answer: B 3√1331 - 3√27 - 3√6859 = ?
From II: = 11 - 3 - 19 = -11
The population ratio of village A and village Bat
present = 5:4 23) Answer: D
From I and III: (0.21)111 ÷ (0.22)57 * (0.21)23 * (0.23)12 = (0.21)?
Population of village A after three years (0.2)(1*111 – 2*57 + 1*23 + 3*12) = (0.21)?
= 15000 x 105/100 x 105/100 x 105/100 x ? = (1*111 – 2*57 + 1*23 + 3*12)/1 = 56
105/100 x 105/100
= 19144.22 24) Answer: A
Hence, only I and III together are sufficient. 72.95/144.01 * 48.04/511.01 * ? = 10.95
73/144 * 48/511 * ? = 11
19) Answer: E ? = (11 x 511 x 144)/(73 x 48)
From I: ? = 11 x (511/73) x (144/48)
Meena + Heena + Sudipa = 3 x 26 = 78 years ? = 11 x 7 x 3 = 231
From II:
Meera + Tina = 2 x 24 = 48 years 25) Answer: D
From III: (3 / 5) × (2 / 7) × (35 / 18) × ? = 405
Sudipa + Bhumika = 2 x 28 = 56 years Or, ? = [(405 × 5 × 7 ×18) / (3 × 2 × 35)] = 1215
Even after combining all the statements, we
cannot find out the age of Heena. 26) Answer: C
Hence, Even I, II and III together are insufficient. 16.189 + 31.153 - 23.899 + 7.65 =?
31.093 =?
20) Answer: D
2016 is a leap year. So,The month of February 27) Answer: A
has 29 days. No data related to the given 3 + 83 = 515
question. 515 – 73 = 172
172 + 63 = 388
21) Answer: E 388 – 53 = 263
60% of 310 + 20% of 150 + 125% of 64 = ? 263 + 43 = 327
186 + 30 + 80 = ?
296 = ? 28) Answer: B
124 + 13 = 137
16
137 + 11 = 148 50 + 33 = 77
148 + 7 = 155 77 + 33 = 104
155 + 5 = 160 104 + 33 = 131
160 + 3 = 163 131 + 33 = 158
29) Answer: A 33) Answer: C

15.99% of 449.89 = 24.908% of ? + 68.08
72 = 25/100 * ? + 68
? = 16
34) Answer: B
?2 + 398.09 – 332.98 = 10.97 * 19.19
30) Answer: D ?2 + 65 = 209
262144/8 = 32768 ? = 12
32768/8 = 4096
4096/8 = 512 35) Answer: D
512/8 = 64 (194.99 ÷ 12.91) + (5/12) * 299.99 = ?
64/8 = 8 15 + 125 = ?
? = 140
31) Answer: D
12 + 11 = 23 36) Answer: E
23 + 22 = 45 (√624 * √65) + 219.91 ÷ 3.98 = ? * 16.98
45 + 44 = 89 200 + 55 = ? * 17
89 + 88 = 177 ? = 15
177 + 176 = 353
Or 37) Answer: A
12 * 2 – 1 = 23 79.98% of 11.98% of 249.91 = ? + √170
23 * 2 – 1 = 45 (80/100) * (12/100) * 250 = ? + 13
45 * 2 – 1 = 89 24 – 13 = ?
89 * 2 – 1 = 177 ? = 11
177 * 2 – 1 = 353
38) Answer: D
32) Answer: A 83.33 % of 179.92 + 14.28 % of 210.10 = ?
23 + 33 = 50 5/6 * 180 + 1/7 * 210 = ?
17
150 + 30 = ? 354 + 43 = 418

? = 180 418 + 33 = 445
445 + 23 = 453
39) Answer: C
11 + (3 * 7) = 32 44) Answer: C
32 + (5 * 7) = 67 326 – 92 = 245
67 + (7 * 7) = 116 245 – 82 = 181
116 + (11 * 7) = 193 181 – 72 = 132
193 + (13 * 7) = 284 132 – 62 = 96
96 – 52 = 71
40) Answer: E The wrong number is 70
31 + 10 = 41
41 + 10 + 9 = 60 45) Answer: C
60 + 10 + 9 + 8 = 87 From I =>3x2 - 11x + 6 = 0
87 + 10 + 9 + 8 + 7 = 121 =>3x2 - 9x -2x+ 6 = 0
121 + 10 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 = 161 => 3x(x – 3) -2(x – 3) = 0
=> (3x – 2) (x – 3) = 0
41) Answer: C => x = 2/3, 3
64 * 2.5 = 160 From II =>2y2 - 15y + 27 = 0
160 * 2.5 = 400 =>2y2 - 9y - 6y + 27 = 0
400 * 2.5 = 1000 =>y(2y – 9) -3(2y – 9) = 0
1000 * 2.5 = 2500 => (2y – 9) (y – 3) = 0
2500 * 2.5 = 6250 => y = 9/2, 3
Hence, x ≤ y
42) Answer: B
1 + 93 = 730 46) Answer: B
730 + 72 = 779 From I =>2x2 + 13x + 20 = 0
779 + 53 = 904 =>2x2 + 5x + 8x + 20 = 0
904 + 32 = 913 =>x(2x + 5) +4(2x + 5) = 0
913 + 13 = 914 => (2x + 5) (x + 4) = 0
=> x = -5/2, -4
43) Answer: B From II =>y2 + 17y + 60 = 0
13 + 63 = 229 =>y2 + 12y + 5y + 60 = 0
229 + 53 = 354 =>y(y + 12) +5(y + 12) = 0
18
=> (y + 12) (y + 5) = 0 Hence, x < y

=> y = -12, -5
Hence, x > y 49) Answer: C
x2 – 26x + 153 = 0
47) Answer: B x2 – 17x – 9x + 153 = 0
From I =>x2 - 15x + 56 = 0 x(x – 17) – 9( x – 17) = 0
=>x2 - 8x – 7x + 56 = 0 (x – 9)(x – 17) = 0
=>x(x – 8) -7(x – 8) = 0 x = 9, 17
=> (x – 7) (x – 8) = 0 y2 - 22y + 117 = 0
=> x = 7, 8 y2 – 9y – 13y + 117 = 0
From II =>2y2 - 19y + 42 = 0 y(y – 9) – 13(y – 9) = 0
=>2y2 – 12y – 7y + 42 = 0 (y – 13)(y – 9) = 0
=>2y(y – 6) -7(y – 6) = 0 y = 13, 9
=> (2y – 7) (y – 6) = 0 Relationship between x and y cannot be
=> y = 3.5, 6 established.
Hence, x > y
50) Answer: B
48) Answer: A I.x2 + x – 2 = 0
From I =>2x2 + 21x + 52 = 0 Or, x2 + 2x – x – 2 = 0
=>2x2 + 8x + 13x + 52 = 0 Or, x(x + 2) – 1(x +2) =0
=>2x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0 Or, (x – 1) (x + 2) = 0
=> (x + 4) (2x + 13) = 0 :. x =1, -2
=> x = -4, -13/2 II.2y2 – 15y +25 = 0
From II =>y2 - 34y + 288 = 0 Or, 2y2 – 10y – 5y +25 = 0
=>y2 - 16y - 18y + 288 = 0 Or, 2y (y – 5) – 5(y – 5) = 0
=>y(y – 16) -18(y – 16) = 0 Or, (y – 5) (2y – 5) = 0
=> (y – 16) (y – 18) = 0 :. y = 5, 5/2
=> y = 16, 18 Hence, x < y
19

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IBPS RRB PO Pre 2021 – Bundle PDF Course: Reasoning – Day-10/50 (Eng)

January, March, April, June, August, September, A. Three

before Q is the same as the number of persons A. Tuesday

13) As many people go before N is same as that

Answer Key with Explanation

 The number of persons takes before E is 13) Answer: B

Statement III: The sum of their speed is 65

30) 262144, 32768, 4096, 512, 64, ? C.8

42) 1, 730, 779, 904, 913, 920 46)

Answer Key with Explanation

Since only water is added, hence, there will be From Statement 1:

7) Answer: B The total number between 1-19 which are not

Hence, All I, II and III together are sufficient. 22) Answer: C

29) Answer: A 33) Answer: C

150 + 30 = ? 354 + 43 = 418

=> (y + 12) (y + 5) = 0 Hence, x < y

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