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Claver Dcosta

English Foundation
Grammar & Conversation Course
for
College Students
Session 6: The Present Tenses 1
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It is very important to show people when How To Use These Phrases In Your English:
you are giving an opinion and to show Phrases 1 - 3 are really quite informal. You can use these phrases when
that it is not a fact. 10 expressions to you are discussing something with friends or people who you know well.
Use In Speaking And Writing:
1.I reckon... Phrases 5, 6 and 7 are all quite polite and show clearly that the
2.I'd say... statement is only an opinion.
3.Personally, I think...
4.What I reckon is... Phrase 8 is more polite because it says to the other speaker that they
might not agree with what you are saying.
5.If you ask me...
6.The way I see it... Phrase 9 shows a very strong opinion. The speaker has no doubt at all
7.As far as I'm concerned... that it is true.
8.If you don't mind me saying...
9.I'm utterly convinced that... Phrase 10 is the most polite expression of the ten. It is often written on
10.In my humble opinion... the Internet as the abbreviatoin 'IMHO' or 'imho'.
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• I reckon... Claver Dcosta
• I'd say...
• Personally, I think...
• What I reckon is...
• If you ask me...
• The way I see it...
• As far as I'm concerned...
• If you don't mind me
saying...
• I'm utterly convinced that...
• In my humble opinion...
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Claver Dcosta
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The Smiths are going on holiday. They usually go on holiday by train. They take a
taxi to the station, check the timetable and get on the train.
At the moment, they are standing in front of the timetable. The train departs at
15:12 and arrives in Brighton at 16:45.
At 6 pm the Smiths are meeting Ben’s aunt in Brighton. She studies law in a
London, but she is working as a waitress in Brighton during the summer holiday.
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Verbs that are not used in the Present Progressive Claver Dcosta
The following verbs are not generally used in a progressive form.

stative verbs
be*, cost, fit, mean, remain, suit
Example:
They are on holiday.

verbs that show possession/belonging


belong, have*
Example:
The luggage belongs to the family.

verbs of sensation
feel*, hear, see*, smell*, taste*, touch
Example:
They hear the loudspeaker announcement.
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Verbs that are not used in the Present Progressive Claver Dcosta
The following verbs are not generally used in a progressive form.

verbs that express emotions


hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish
Example:
Ben loves going by train.

verbs of thought and recognition


believe, know, realise, recognise, seem, think*, understand
Example:
He knows where they have to get off the train.

clauses accompanying direct speech


answer, ask, reply, say
Example:
“We must hurry to get the train”, Ben’s father says.
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