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    Evans

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    Martín Prestía

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    Uridea yon volume fate sre Comet! Studies in Political Economy A ful if iter in thesis petal he ond fe ok 9) The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism Freperic C, Deyo / Cornell University Press [aca a Lawon 02 Frederic C. Deyo ‘0 demon Labour OF) Anal. Yearbotof Lab Seis, Geneve ect Mangus 1985 Lor and Poli he Bean Taso.” Pope ‘ise the mal esting the ati Amero Sis Aces ins gre 7, “ree, Dep, Han Rigs Sou “oe ilanSurey 1988-378 ise, Ono, 1980, "Wert Mat Ores Inkatiaaion an tao te Fates rote aren Hein, nd eye, The New ers Daan labour, Cae. Cantege Unica Ps, 10 ‘ais, ie. 183, The Snes Copano ari Soh Kee Tae ctl ng Arno A Se, an Tree, Mach im, Hin ¥, CBE. “Singapore's Scene The My ofthe se Moot ‘Beonony deen Sryy S584 Fo Lin Tin C1985 “Eapon Ores Induietion and Asan abu woth an Coons." Paper presented Dake aie, 31 Mach As, Lim, id, so Pang Ea Fe: 1988 Lou Seis for Maing the H- “Tech Chaege The Cs of Snaps. Huy Ae Busters Reem, Sel ‘Le Tin 879. "a Bao Recon "Galeton cl Be "amie Gronb and Src Change einen, Was Crh Caner ve, Gee 97. tater Uo in Ra Eston Dewlopen 1. ‘ds Univer of Wiens Mise Pena Delgo nd Cn Bra, 10-18, oe Wo ln Lr ea, il Del Lae “seen A Resnenetton Paper peed te Whey on he rtf Heeomy af Developmen natn Amer an En AS ‘Alo, 18S. “The Uta nem Sein Uru." Pager tc i a gs fe Ltr nS en, tse, Wa Apel Rep iepare, Singapore Coie or Pot. 1983, 183 Rept ‘Sing RebieayTon, 1979, Ames of Delon and Undedersloment. Cat Tepe: Cambie UnvesiyPres Sa pe 1H Moting Dag Hang Kang Fi Pity Power in he only Cniege: Cnis Uy Pe Sing eb 19. got Laer nate ar, New Yo apr Sieg hy 1982, “Smal Sate ny in aan "Morn Cie aberan ‘Tea, a, 18D, The Let Col Bat Whos? A Say Labor oven Ltour Marker on labor Raton mons Rone. Cube Cane Univer Pree ‘Unie Ste, Buen of Labo Sat, 1972. Labor Law a Pace in he Remi of Cine Pavan Report no. 40. Waking, D.C GPO, ge Class, state, and dependence in East Asia: lessons for Latin Americanists Peter Evans ‘Recent contbations othe analysis of East Asan development have shown ‘sinking ambivalence tard th theoreti perspectives ssoristel il ‘ependeny theory tn Latin Aimericn. On te one and tb depen approach clearly consifered the mos inten there introct, even by tose who dsapee with. Several sii have elletivey ore Towed ameneels developed fom ike Latin American eapetince forthe ‘lysis of Batt Asian NICS (eg, Lim, 1982; Ga, 1981) On the her ‘ed ot ear st Ae a al teen rch nes ot it Since hve done no primary reser on East Ai, he fc ee wil be lesson wht dependency tary atl abot Est Asan neon te ‘otal contbutons of he work of Est Asano the develope Of the dependency approach. The work of East Aslansta hn ae proved isl ea to spesatst on Latin Aretica who work wih the Spe ene ado, ast Asis have ed felt the i tht grate ensiaing be simple ttehiel Sometimes ert wih he Hen ‘of dependece. They Rave frovided vane new evidence {nd suggested ceinterpettions of imparantpopoions. They ave sls fale steno onportan aco previoasy sighed base they sees Sterne ate Amr ne in “he insights of East Asani, f property integrated wit work on Latin loser Yo an edequats general endetanding ‘epenent eapalist development. To explore the tmplictns uf vert Jwericon East As for the depeedency approach, we not to lack more ye ot tt i i Pan See Se mactemtaart ee SS a aaa aur ms | Chat, Stead pene a es | yan of hx sects, wi ened to he mpl nes or Sel cass with an nr Iattiiaton yoy pola ad acy tpn i it and ow ills on sn i ica een np es Fresh Et Aah a Ae Ee Sem ny era ce be a ep : th ait be sed skal. ‘Genval to sucha change inthe pola alice was the grow of srongee Ee ise however, he dependency approach sx lees state sports oe Es in oe eden ie dependency apecac ws sete ‘pps se vant, 197 Evans, 1985) ren insta “The imple bypobes eae) apres poceaencda anon der vay, an ave se arts ts sil equ to cura ee erent ana schcirefeny oh eamencan can meet esi cing suite taatetagwScazemame | shat cresting eee gus taoc oe eta, | tel ec Sst a Fee Seti ten acnpamneee {cae od i Ses m7 Sees = i eee cecuy anmgaes | it "et ofan ey “ee and avn Faleto a eating ie od Eazy Mom euechnsie THe dependency vision of Thin Worl polis! economy is suey ey one Canon, VD). |» fixed The changing rely of Latin Armenian developmen cotinaly nen i ent Coremdeny ap. | Fes revahaton, ros cece wth he beakown ofthe ueautac see sty evanety of tahaiavan els that many bad cosidere the "natura plies ve (Gelhimenealsretcl mete th Ahi late into ote eps bemlatons of Neh Amerie cons See res (Cl, ‘ “teat tee yas he Cs = " proach—not simpy the werk of Ca eA Selecly le fr dependent devel Poses a caleage peers et recta) zeny ceca eer Spanning ey! etomidate ee meee ete semen acl ee eee Senta vison na ship Using» recet oon on be Ea ‘Aslan poli economy, foes ere praca on Taran snd South ‘Koes. making oecaonal ferences o Hong Kong am Sigapre te iy Sts a il ot the Eat Aran NICs, and to he nny npr deve ole ps. Ee hon viheEat a uggs Sore inentng esses, 0 ose a negate, fr Spence m see i | Dependence in Hast Asta AU Third Wort countries ace dependent nthe sense tht te ae les: = pein coms eal, ene ete We elle of ean nt pole) em node at ere Reng om te tempts | Dame on, ral eo ng | net rea eine imecee of | Wha sof inerest ae specie situations of dependence, sors of wich Tee vomed tht cain conaditos inl of | consan snd shape devlopmest. Te spe uo as pe ll Geeopmest fe econo ptt ns pe developreat. The specie stations of dependence tat inemaional ci a ot of te Semone develoy- | charverie Eas Asian NICS ae skingly diferent tom ose atcha the perery. tks wi the niemationaleconony dis oo 2S OTE erie the major Latin Amecican NICs. For ler, te most portant of rao, ee ame lc ea eigenen (Set Scare [indeed ia scott weld ystems to change Ks postion °. | Bete ternational division labo. 2 Some ft eer orn ee hh ty ites ine in Ameren dependence arsed Ga enter oe ene eae of Lain Ame ned eatacvescins,StGeh done eS Hes pe augas, and teetore te | Fol From te storia experience ‘nat wen oegn expt onl (Bat wee pial generators of 5 1 206 Peter Bane enteral prodotive apparatus, Ye oe of diet freign invest = Foren direct invesment “be Tit ing ht sks Ltn Ameria oking the psi NIG. of Nort Asi te eied clr layed there by ‘eatin epsilon Latin occas by eh fl penton “The East Asn NICs, by conv experienced 0 dese ‘Shc decoupling ot tir economies fom reopen capital before heir ‘Sete! natn an oe eek ies te poses Wehner wn ret Wide ct xg nse in ai Arno chenrein te word concetotd primary next stv, ‘shen he napa meen, ale Se Bri, weve oh pics or tera materials expred thts ektucive duster: Toe wa cls ea Beoeen foreign ap {Ee te dla ite seca wih aeatre an mining. Come eotngexttve investments, and ute igor iso coat, ‘fnonp em Brac, were varios edn ivesznets in amma, Tce lesen ot sappear wer World War Hin some of tr Andean and Cases cots ty emai’ test importa or {iqvesmen bof ti major HTC anata soon aac the tak sf imesinent, U.S onned ranstatonal coco wee fom he one Irpran in sopig he couse of aor Scale ums, nl ops re ven leet oan ang. ‘ire reat ‘ccd tea taialanon sez Word War lls onente primary toad prodicing gods fo loc! consume, he tnsoatonale shaped ‘Susumption pleas well the retro the productive appar Tin esc ndaaliaton cere oes hat anamaed e consequent of det focignivestent. The aor esto, he Unie Saale platens tegen power nthe elon, and te foveign sap invoived had deep roos in the tadens economic and Sin ses oe res cae, yo) H.R Gs te ‘Seance inveved tn dori project faa previously bec ivr enlon in oer, the companies wee Dulkling on markets they Bad freviaey developed tragh expt. The sito aalacanng aves ‘ren, thoch portant anges asorpaned, epeesemed comin of| [Preignscomane domination. "Te nvelvemeat of tansaional corporations inthe mar Bast Asan {Crh no compari hist. ast Aslan ination came ner, hen wordwie nxn goveig relations between Td Word stats and ie tansaonls te ge diferent wre lpr, tee oe is (Clas, State, and Dependence in Bast Asia 27 tia anf conomy was scons ding » Nas in dct ‘cog inves Fuh any our Beware cL Wo ar leprae aly ase punese investments wer conic atthe ed of Work War Ia lt svt eapper as an inport face ul the mi sntin No were U.S. fuengaies import acs dri ts peso. Nor American tha tinas were bas ang over te edling consumer durable indus of Bren apd Meweo, damian tem thoveh tly coocetaed ses of ‘olgopalisi, whol owned subsidies but ey showed ile compute tee Tuvan tnd South Keres sll nd they han sory Tans hose ‘nist ea ea eas Ae evga precy Secs Commun Bg js fhe tysghh pt ud juste ler sd ofthe Formosa Sti mae Twa td Soh Korea ‘ey ustinetveivertent ster to plied ek analyte i 159}, Voller Borscer and Critopher Chne-Dann (198:108-8) b> sere tat in 1967 the sock of dest frig lvesent in Korea tte ‘only $78 milion, aout 2 percent ofthe Bera i, Soath Rees eee ‘on their inex of MNC pactratin, whieh control forte sie he esl Sock capital and he Sie of the ot abr force, was only 12 perce of ‘he average for one hunied tee developing coats it I96R; Bris Sc om th sae index mas 1a erent f the verge ‘The role of diet frign investment in Eas Asa bas, of ou in ‘reated taba nthe pat twenty yur, but cuneatflows of dice Investment tbe major ast Asan NICS sl suatantly slr han ‘hose to thei Latin American counterparts. World Hank sass on oe nfo of aes tate savestnnt trae fhe pit, Pron 179 10 1982 ‘ne iatows to South Korea never excended 800 lion ear and were on ‘erage negate. The major Lain American NIC, on the oer andy fxpriencedmussive ios of dct frig invert in thes oat er, Bra averaged 822 billion despite te worst Indust recession in ig recorded history Mexico average S15 blon, despite x on conser thle economic dfs. Even when we comet for he lager srs 18. tonal products ofthe Lan Ameen counties, tee numbers re of & 3, Ta ine tc bye nding crn sei me ‘eto ome nd Sp cs TSE Sd ee Se TS a rare ae eeereeceeaes = eee gum re ett gate sever abhen ances eesti Giaterwtommreumcenee ecjearaetes tae a aviveememneten ere 4 Seer pebarmnesen sium tae | 7 Bd higher level of Kign debt pe capi oy Tot only oe etn con ns wah he sonal prt ae qe lore Te Sees nl & pes of he sess of ntl we ‘holy owned, aod foregn capil owns eal «minty of most van ooh selves (Lm, 1982160. La Bra, by cots, GANG percent of taster sedis we wily cw Goo Gee yaa, uit, Even Mec, whch as ea ose generally aoa tha Bais wi aged oa wero 80 ren of tat ube email ely owned ie he majer Eat Asan NICE, thre, he es st wana tonal Sion of indotoaion eee of costenporay dependents who might be tempted seh nla easton bate (|| Rows a im apa nd ows of it insane, eee © 1 rte 2 eS teens ete Sidi bia dey oes tee Tat ie el Seer caries neeaae ‘tc ten Seu ern aban ot dependent hi aw a ‘iy teuag pcadence ow ai sn Wade ity Amaican RIG ae dpenden. I developmental oxcomes nt ‘ute nave titted fm howe in Lain Arete, the flea must De “dante | i / i | | i i Somes onan of te liner of sependensy sng wich) end ease se gn det event ° [cE som wy i nine, is ne le of re i ge Lain Arcot | doen tc Sts teem ane sve Sows cr ean chy oe at Aaa at a ot ee Unied Suet grovor intl te dai ot els Mees Gees sat of ics Seer Neal Wa and tse | fv congries theo tt ag ives bf fas hs a i ln ort sant wich move |e mop fea m Suh Re cen gh ese het a for eapree a comity coe ae cnet a | cipro ay ob ep ey ote Pe in Ameri tha Ea Aan in NST, gtd reise | tse and aye ts ec of ren cpa oe ae trace ido nied ii cine eiscdn | soo! nthe comm of paar nse nd al sao See nh US, et. Dor oes rin sic upp hod | Seay. Te snes oti econo fa a oc ern et avemen tfc ts ny THe Weed Es Asa roves a fornia ind ees a A is gota haiem oes nme es, | Oe lt Seettetas, o1380, Tipe deveopnnt hu sb proie dened, ssc with nee oie erg the cae er aibtwawimcandivebl mss: | pata mtmyt the come of can fag cpl (yee ein tig svsnet pede ‘bale ef ers of fos ca Asad ay eat ons eis king 9 ee mais dependency | Seep ver nde sie com et teaaing wees ‘thinking aboot the consequences of foreign investment. Singapore is m tiny ‘than possible successors. In all cases aid may restrict te changes necessary i eee be cma tom | fr eenonie pvt ons eg ute ce os ly ai erie mi tte Anza burn | on lvoe bahay Nic wert lid Re ods ee ‘CUS. eensoatinalcopoctons, which were hry Involved i the fe scilehichact rm me nal ten Sipylan hiieetrcnesammneceenpetes er Be 20 p a, of ne, ama at yesring the dome le ss sa eo oars nt agen abi sts 8 ant Se aperig Conant oe ; (ea a am es, « [fumstas sca nes ot 0 aa Et Mae cl eatin Kr ed iia heron hen US. an ode ? in i, ne eof Tan ecpeponet pa fg era ast min a ae secopnent, corse, butt i nes Hn the buen of niece mie any pans ‘Sittpems ot South Koes Degling economy. auf Anan ot we gpoms of Ni Fret 0S ama, 9 fr tsi cone! of Artesian at conned wih an sence of Th sel aie en vg se BPUtha dnt on ba of ational welts bu on ea of & re rycen. Ameen crld poate land 2 eae eal Sc acral comin exe ina ple *) cally weak landiocd cas and a ders of pat a ae 0 | and landlonds. Nevertheless, aide ote! leverage that Wat ure 12 Seinoein ingoetony popenre nfomaion in : free |S. din crain eget siege the ste septs vit alt cal tera, cpealy tm Tovan ie et (5D cpa a 9 st eps desc owe, peta! © 1 faite oghe etemras 2 S f e m at i ter aed cme 1 eae li sera 1) sates, ci te state apparatus acenal arena in whic the gas sod ‘eovte opt were decide (ee Ame, 1979:362) “ci as ey sae jeeeaterescteeers F ss mike gue fg aloe erent nage se i elena = sack ro ete ora Sew apes aa om hea awe 1 \ ms ‘Be snc Comparsve developing ht ins com Tctgronot, mi Fe roa aan lies ox Caron ed Toe Fae a Kes tad syed panes colony Ks cane on ae ee ave inp esc tee ind ofa nro, weve, | | AY sna anion of ext | ills Clas, Stare, and Dependence i Est Ass au ile Ess Asan NIC ceased thet elance oer sey flea “th ey 1950s, th colonia pater srpted byte Jpaese defect South Keres an Toon ext on whet Bree Caige cals “emai sina iporsbsuon progr n which keynotes ee patted yd re etd a seed ge tas and ee Sacco fron ext" Tt cay ped af ‘thal rom eras mht a cla he sons of Trot aren bo cota x 2 sty dove in 1970 (eed n Asn, 1985) foun hata aia, tee tio gre produto fe sale on te ome market was mech higher than fn even.” Bot counties embared on Impotsbeting laden in agno in the erly sevens, agin again he advice of American diet his Gime In Reavy nds, cf Porte ast asian NICs, sella on nd hus meant neither a stronger "| ie prt copa ets ft ora ere aie ante a =| ced It as ened t ese de spl of tae spon fesse at por cared wi Iba same conequeots tthe ‘ulwor * foie" grow tht preceded indutiairtonn Lain Ameria et. Ca oso and Fleto, 197). South Korea fas not compote escaped the valerbily dha comes from elses oo trde. A he being he 1980s Rove's ade Seper ent growth began to Too ke what Cmings terms an "exported roy ‘a ineened US, protectionism and dining U.S” growth If Sith ‘Boren export casings fat wile payments cnt debe of 4 ili des tined tall due: Noneleess th eer f growth nd afte ‘heady noted makes lew tat ie consequences of uae beer poor {nd ch counies depend the specific soll euctiein wht ede fakes place, not on some abst, ives ogi of unequal exchange. {easy cenit the soil sracaee the ol, smtegy, ane Carte of Chests spar, ‘These m he triple aliance ‘The recent dependent Iteratire has coset speed that dependent developmen reauiresthat he Sealy with oe! sod manana aia ‘sound projet of lca accumulaos (ee O'Donnel 1978; Evan, 1979, "983, Evans, 1983). An acve sate i one of the hee v0 the ‘moverient fom ation of ache SERSMERE Se of peer Je est Topic OF The farersaTTonal market simply a passing phase. An OECD i \ a en neo eed Al CE i seen yi i en yee Sere ope nr tatiana tse ee ee coe carmen i actor i the triple alliance, but most Een arr sa st renin gene apa cat ee A Sent sey Dai nts eget are? ah men thier tr ele mca mee a wie S/R a es em "hacen ete a se ence ae is areata mer none ey, ee eer sn ee ever tt eae ci sot we See oni, and » ‘he sate and the Local bowrgeisie of olonair ef le space i ast Ai ot Ke ames He Bosrgeakies toe fund in Lain ADE a Hd Eo 9 a yO rau! sm cat SCR ee eer SIRF se ered cal po ca om “tava ual ee at a seus Sees 2 las, State, and Dependence bn East Aa 23 {tsb Korea and alan the abrupt removal of te coil power et sk toureoise and sale Ut owed formerly pune we, This Was Cae fn Tina “parts not ly eons bese indus, sch spel, aad sania, iu slo corse ste cool ove he nani sien (oe Coll, 1981:282-3. Conscaed pase enterprises bec fe bale 5) tem of sien enterses which was secounting fr 30 pete of Taivan’sindastalprdacton by 1952 (Anaden 19938 ‘South Kore he linda bourgeoisie was fuer weakened by the Tc ht ont envy indy wae tn nh under onl tee {Conmeniss hadon, Keres wu asc angen! eapee es ha, altos by definion, teen collabrvs with Be apaese, Wht echap suet nthe Korean coe nn ha the tt ape ona boogie borg rmnag play import piel ot un the mtay Ie y Br Chung He peed ie een a 96. In Ten ha Feo ongoie as Dooly ueerevelaped it was aoa pote bse fr pleat oposian tote Kucminnng maland“lovakey (ee Anviba, 1758-5) More importa, the fuel epi who ad donnie the Kor | | sengrenine oti mand 7 V. Soop and HH. Kon) were ese inlet on Tuvan (Gls, 1961:257). What bad been tine coon ly deine by pats sate ners ean 00 Tuvan | felaivly more autonomous ‘Wid repr he le of he sae, a wi fori dct invest, ont | orthercigesae san exception snd the Poiipnes comer cos 0 te | Tatn Ameran model Hong Kong, with is Bras asex fae pov amt a ts powecel Chinese terse, the exception Te Pl. {ppnes, despite oe thn ones yes of sutra ule under Pe tnd Naso, leks he dominant, tttoaied barre aparts tht charetsies Taian and Sout Korea In sore ways Maro cher toibe Latin American odin of the caulo tha oie Eat Asan sy of Buceucratc authorise, The ate of telscs beeen sae and ira! bourgeohe mae it mare fia, a Robert Seow (19%) pat cu, foe a easily ot ch oly pees were 1] 4 scl re tr ee ca dineae Seyieme emcee Scie iaintmmarnne cn CE Beans Ett cio ont pt a Ps eo kes \- Vv Peter Evans a The st andthe lands . tate Arete Recent ato minaten inate Amer ssl ec ens 19 1. 1), hve ene to eit el Free snopes danas he Sse wh Asn i ted os uned eter even ae rat A a acces of fe mer East Asan NCS han he ny oe ne ane erie A eer ur an ga Tawa ea lea exe Fem agacd cow conalw he Koran polis bot te tnt toc etn phy ote fh Tran, ls Pee tl cao een Tea ws ci he ae of Beem trang esting, eas fT th epee oe poses ihe fan oat elon of 194647 cs schol oop ie ona were seas fe Koon wa nw, eben fa A he 2 Fa hte soma dt Aeon 28 TE san Kooang ies mbt stan et tel seas mag ad een cea oe Commis endo er leon which vet, wy et ends ee Genny Ts Wo Nowe one ean a te, a tha ee serie by ain Ste. AS trogen nee anges ete monastery heron od for led eet spn fo toe ney ated i of "see geo nema exactions eat pean ‘i : eyed nara coro prone sal capita oma amatic cne, butte dsonneion of sae spent name bt em te {Eee ie Wed Wt Ih Ts, ‘the polite ver ininct, bat the Korean War produced revolutionar a et a econ cre ahead to Reman ane Te ioe aes chon i iach ney gee gal tees ith direct foreign investment, presents semec- | pe tn ns ahs ae ‘ all x 1 yi i { ye mini of ete trite (tos, Se, and Dependence in Eas Asia as ioe” survives sam agrarian elt linked 9 U.S. mets a US. fms such ge Lat Amesan eles Were Iiked dug the clas pecad of speodency on agrarian exports Albough tis bloc is longer i dom ‘traction ofthe Incl urged iti atl 4 poweetl poltcal onomie factor. As Rober Sow (1984) pats, “Pippin land tne nd cil stature tave tenant esentlyses fa "sewere in Ean Asa te sates separation fom ua cies stdin sep const the sitoton of tae appara neve the moe "od er counties of Latin Americ. In Chi, for expe, Manic Zeina his cllatoratrs (1976 found te sae sppersos howghy pence by fares tat had strong interes in tadonal ral soil ctr, 1 ‘Brac otc analy connate lmpesied with he sb of rl overoers tore cena place the pea sy dees ndt anon Gee, Fgen, 1978), In Pont was only the 1568 ary ‘evolution ha signed lplcement of the lnde liga a the etal poll suppor forthe sate spars (6 Sean, 1978), In Mosse the {Crdenas reforms were lollowed nat bythe developmen’ of pesperons| ran farms along Fast Asan lines but bythe emerge of ages fess ‘grils and he development of new saan site Overall \ i the abvence of rural elie nines fom te famaton of te ply wales ‘the East Asin cases and separtstham fom tae of Lata Amel. The sae and fregn capita “The Lak of relive irs by tannins somorations sout investing in the Eas Aslan NICS se the sage fora elaonhip boween sats spe ats end foreign capi very illren from hat spl natin Aer feu Ta Latin Aria boron authertnrian state spparatuos emg in soctes aed thoroughly penetrated y ae Tope inant a Asin, by const ian vege Weve aca in emmnend by te tine foreign investors begs to ake nea tes. Conor" fey te sate was fom te begining Ina much St poston fo dt fine what sole sannatonal etal oat payin th intl vison of abr. The sates pear power vith loa bourgeois aso mace the ste mach more atactive parr Torte wanton one ey od ecoed tht ety was wore. As Thomas Gold pute i dsising ‘any invesueats In Taiwan (108:192), “American fvestents inthe ‘us in general wee jalat venues with te only sere tht Colt tech ema sa presen slo sty ef oe ‘The ole of he Kuomistang state in he development of Taiwan's ptr cemitl industry provides good ihasrton ofthe charac of ale ‘rnsutonal elton nthe Est Asan NICs, he Chin PelennCerpors tion bd been etashed before the Keomintang even et te masons, | | 216 peter Evans | Clos, Soe, end Dependence in Bax Aria a7 ety wetcoes nee iotenumymaracnnt | Cyn tartan ey ears nec ea Pe Gon Uae, | SA ee ee epoch ten ce marcia dd ret io move downs to es os ledtuletly soshsieaued buena cepa eet imeresive Me eran teresa nshabsciceat |e star am Peps rang wih ch hea ete IE TC ‘dvering (rege aswel we omeniscopial eon eee ea No ad a een atic te Femi |S ed pioeer indies" In pee] el yo Se fst grad cope ere capes go ale hase Sap oan nr ig ernest aa roe ove | tances ae er ‘ownacam activites. = ee | aren et te ing. See Ea pa nals yu | Oe Rae a cages Ss See rae te ct aa ase {Jones ere, Be os ram USS sean oo el statin Saati Sos onal ro fey ese Selene ni! tna vnc eis icone, fa Tava wholly owact vents tn ceceence andl” oe ann te et kaoel acta tr mi | etre goin mi | {Ewes Stan a at = fo eee eshlgy, sb savoir aseptic set || ee aad Smee soe oom ea || Ear ae etna sa np ees gare fa | nat nae ie ae oferta 1986:30-31)- tate domination of the histor at involvement OA ean cae, hovers, te si’ ERO sy Asis RICE prot ret in the majoe East sone a ee aparance compe 8 SE ay i Iatn"Ametn Nits Gf east oat eager oe a ses na ins ny Son eter | be ta i el cst fom coil in the Koran cise Bot SHE that |i shor, very unt in plasing te pestomance af hea soaties eter rect alm |e a tin este Su he "lane om etal Yo depenee ont Smits meni an ig sh ily of te ste wo | ca ake ign mune of ese coui tem dabaac neta mn nom capil ener egg, ene a oe, pea a a SN yn en he me Sve i pete eso rs DOW. Inequalty a ast Astin Sina ne tb sats coma of aes sepeent develope ee wat and South Kore, of SH