My Mother at Sixty-Six by Kamala Das: Poem With Word Meanings, Poetic Devices and RTC Questions: Stanza 1

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My Mother at Sixty-Six

By Kamala Das

Poem with word meanings ,poetic devices and RTC questions:

Stanza 1
Driving from my parent’s home
To Cochin last Friday morning,
I saw my mother beside me.
doze, open mouthed, her face
 ashen like that of a corpse 
 
Word meanings:
1. Beside: alongside
2. Doze: nap
3. Ashen: pale
4. Corpse: dead body
 
Literary Devices:
 
1. Assonance: Use of vowel sound ‘o’,’a’, ‘e’ (doze, open mouthed, her face ashen like
that of a corpse)
2. Simile: The colour of the mother’s face has been compared to that of a corpse -
ashen. use of ‘like’  (her face ashen like that of a corpse)
 
RTC Questions:
1. What was the poet driving to?
2. Where was the poet’s mother?
3. Why was her mother’s face looking like that of a corpse?
4. What did the poet notice -about her mother?

Stanza 2:
and realised with pain that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away, and looked out at Young
Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling out of their homes,
 
Word meanings:
1. Merry: happy
2. Spilling: let out/ coming out
3. Sprinting: Moving fast
Literary Devices:
1. Consonance: use of the sound ‘s’ and ‘t’
2. imagery: when the poet say trees sprinting, merry children spilling
3. Repetition:  Repeated use of ‘looked’

RTC Questions:
1. What worried the poet when she looked at her mother?
2. Why was there pain in her realization?
3. Why did she put that thought away?
4. What do the ‘sprinting trees’ signify?
5. What are ‘the merry children spilling out of their homes’, symbolic of?
6. What did the poet see out of the window and what does it symbolise?
7. Identify the figure of speech used in these lines.
 
 
Stanza3:
but after the airport’s
security check, standing a few yards
away, I looked again at her, wan, pale
as a late winter’s moon and felt that old
familiar ache, my childhood’s fear, but all I said was, see you soon,
Amma, all I did was smile and smile and smile......
 
Word meanings:
1. Wan: dim, weak
2. Pale: dull, colourless
3. Ache: pain
 
 Literary Devices:
1. Repetition: use of ‘smile’
2. Rhyme scheme - The poem does not follow any rhyme or rhythm. It has been written
in free verse.
3. Simile: Mother’s face is compared to the late winter’s moon - both are dull and
lifeless. use of ‘as’ (as a late winter’s moon).
4. Irony: in the words, see you soon Amma.
RTC Questions:

1. What do the first two lines tell us about the poet’s feelings for her mother?
2. Why did the poet look at her mother again? What did she observe?
3. Identify the figure of speech used in these lines.
4. What does the phrase, ‘familiar ache’ mean?
5. What was the childhood fear that now troubled the poet?
6. What Are the ironical elements present in the words “see you soon,Amma’
7. What does the repeated use of the word, ‘smile’ mean?/What do the poet’s parting
words suggest?

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