CPRI Compression (5G RAN6.1 - Draft A)

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5G RAN

CPRI Compression Feature


Parameter Description

Issue Draft A
Date 2021-12-30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2022. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i


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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description Contents

Contents

1 Change History.........................................................................................................................1
1.1 5G RAN6.1 Draft A (2021-12-30)...................................................................................................................................... 1

2 About This Document.............................................................................................................3


2.1 General Statements................................................................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Features in This Document.................................................................................................................................................. 3
2.3 Differences Between NR FDD and NR TDD................................................................................................................... 4
2.4 Differences Between NSA and SA..................................................................................................................................... 4
2.5 Differences Between High Frequency Bands and Low Frequency Bands............................................................ 4

3 Overview....................................................................................................................................6
4 CPRI Compression (Macro)....................................................................................................7
4.1 Principles.................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1.1 CPRI Compression Process................................................................................................................................................ 7
4.1.2 CPRI Compression Ratio Selection................................................................................................................................. 8
4.1.2.1 CPRI Payload Bandwidth over a CPRI Port............................................................................................................ 12
4.1.2.2 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Disabled...........................................................13
4.1.2.3 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Enabled............................................................ 13
4.1.2.4 CPRI Compression Ratio Determination.................................................................................................................14
4.2 Network Analysis.................................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.2.1 Benefits................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.2.2 Impacts.................................................................................................................................................................................. 16
4.3 Requirements......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
4.3.1 Licenses................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.3.2 Software................................................................................................................................................................................17
4.3.3 Hardware.............................................................................................................................................................................. 17
4.3.4 Others.................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.4 Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................................................................. 18
4.4.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................... 18
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation............................................................................................................................................................ 18
4.4.1.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................... 19
4.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment...................................................................................................................................... 19
4.4.2 Activation Verification..................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.4.3 Network Monitoring......................................................................................................................................................... 19

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description Contents

5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)............................................................................................20


5.1 Principles.................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
5.1.1 CPRI Compression Process.............................................................................................................................................. 20
5.1.2 CPRI Compression Ratio Selection............................................................................................................................... 21
5.1.2.1 CPRI Payload Bandwidth over a CPRI Port............................................................................................................ 25
5.1.2.2 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Disabled...........................................................26
5.1.2.3 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Enabled............................................................ 27
5.1.2.4 CPRI Compression Ratio Selection........................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 Network Analysis.................................................................................................................................................................. 29
5.2.1 Benefits................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
5.2.2 Impacts.................................................................................................................................................................................. 30
5.3 Requirements......................................................................................................................................................................... 31
5.3.1 Licenses................................................................................................................................................................................. 31
5.3.2 Software................................................................................................................................................................................31
5.3.3 Hardware.............................................................................................................................................................................. 31
5.3.4 Others.................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
5.4 Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................................................................. 32
5.4.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................... 32
5.4.1.1 Data Preparation............................................................................................................................................................ 32
5.4.1.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................... 33
5.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment...................................................................................................................................... 33
5.4.2 Activation Verification..................................................................................................................................................... 33
5.4.3 Network Monitoring......................................................................................................................................................... 33

6 Parameters.............................................................................................................................. 34
7 Counters.................................................................................................................................. 35
8 Glossary................................................................................................................................... 36
9 Reference Documents...........................................................................................................37

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 1 Change History

1 Change History

This chapter describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters",


"Glossary", and "Reference Documents" chapters. These changes include:
● Technical changes
Changes in functions and their corresponding parameters
● Editorial changes
Improvements or revisions to the documentation

1.1 5G RAN6.1 Draft A (2021-12-30)


This issue introduces the following changes to 5G RAN5.1 05 (2021-11-27).

Technical Changes
Change Parameter Change RAT Base Station Model
Description

Added support for None FDD 3900 and 5900 series


four CPRI base stations
compression
ratios by macro
base stations in
NR FDD 32T32R
scenarios: 2:1,
2.2:1, 2.5:1, and
3.2:1. For details,
see 4.1.2 CPRI
Compression
Ratio Selection.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 1 Change History

Change Parameter Change RAT Base Station Model


Description

Added support for None FDD 3900 and 5900 series


CPRI compression base stations
by macro base
stations using NR
FDD 8T8R RF
modules. For
details, see 4.1.2
CPRI
Compression
Ratio Selection.

Added support for None FDD 3900 and 5900 series


25 MHz cell base stations
bandwidth by
macro base
stations in NR
FDD. For details,
see 4.1.2 CPRI
Compression
Ratio Selection.

Added support for None FDD DBS3900 LampSite


cell bandwidths of and DBS5900
30 MHz, 40 MHz, LampSite
and 50 MHz by
LampSite base
stations in NR
FDD. For details,
see Table 5-1,
Table 5-2, and
Table 5-3.

None None Low- None


frequency
TDD

None None High- None


frequency
TDD

Editorial Changes
Revised descriptions in this document.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 2 About This Document

2 About This Document

2.1 General Statements


Purpose
Feature Parameter Description documents are intended to acquaint readers with:
● The technical principles of features and their related parameters
● The scenarios where these features are used, the benefits they provide, and
the impact they have on networks and functions
● Requirements of the operating environment that must be met before feature
activation
● Parameter configuration required for feature activation, verification of feature
activation, and monitoring of feature performance
NOTE

This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and
feature gains depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is
deployed. To achieve optimal gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers.

Software Interfaces
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in Feature
Parameter Description documents apply only to the corresponding software
release. For future software releases, refer to the corresponding updated product
documentation.

2.2 Features in This Document


This document describes the following feature.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 2 About This Document

Feature ID Feature Name Chapter/Section

FBFD-010017 CPRI Compression 4 CPRI


Compression
(Macro)
5 CPRI
Compression
(LampSite)

2.3 Differences Between NR FDD and NR TDD


Function Name Difference Chapter/Section

CPRI compression Supported in both NR FDD and NR 4 CPRI


(macro) TDD, but the supported Compression
compression ratios differ. (Macro)

CPRI compression Supported in both NR FDD and NR 5 CPRI


(LampSite) TDD, but the supported Compression
compression ratios differ. (LampSite)

NOTE

NR FDD only involves low frequency bands, and therefore this section describes only the
differences between NR FDD and low-frequency NR TDD. It does not involve high frequency
band scenarios.

2.4 Differences Between NSA and SA


Function Name Difference Chapter/Section

CPRI compression None 4 CPRI


(macro) Compression
(Macro)

CPRI compression None 5 CPRI


(LampSite) Compression
(LampSite)

2.5 Differences Between High Frequency Bands and


Low Frequency Bands
This document refers to frequency bands belonging to FR1 (410–7125 MHz) as
low frequency bands, and those belonging to FR2 (24250–52600 MHz) as high

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 2 About This Document

frequency bands. For details about FR1 and FR2, see section 5.1 "General" in 3GPP
TS 38.104 V15.5.0.

Function Name Difference Chapter/Section

CPRI compression Supported in both high and low 4.1.2 CPRI


(macro) frequency bands, with the following Compression Ratio
differences: Selection
● Both SA networking and NSA
networking are supported in low
frequency bands, but only SA
networking in FWA scenarios
and NSA networking are
supported in high frequency
bands.
● Only 2.5:1 and 3.2:1 CPRI
compression are supported in
high frequency bands. The
compression ratios supported in
low frequency bands vary
depending on the RAT, cell
bandwidth, and cell antenna
TX/RX mode.

CPRI compression Supported only in low frequency 5.1.2 CPRI


(LampSite) bands Compression Ratio
Selection

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 3 Overview

3 Overview

The Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) protocol was established by the CPRI
Cooperation. CPRI applies to the interface between a baseband unit (BBU) and a
remote radio unit (RRU) or active antenna unit (AAU) in a macro base station,
between a BBU and an RRU HUB (RHUB) in a LampSite base station, or between
an RHUB and a pico remote radio unit (pRRU) in a LampSite base station. After
the CPRI ports are connected, a path between them is established to transmit
control-plane and user-plane data. User-plane data is in-phase/quadrature (I/Q)
data and consumes a large number of CPRI bandwidth resources in each cell.
Macro gNodeBs require far more CPRI bandwidth resources than GSM, UMTS, or
LTE base stations due to their usage of massive MIMO and high bandwidth. An
RRU/AAU may require multiple pairs of optical modules and fibers.
A number of factors influence the consumption of CPRI bandwidth resources,
including the I/Q data sampling rate, the data bit width, and the number of
antennas. By introducing CPRI Compression, more support is available to the
carriers or RRUs/AAUs/RHUBs/pRRUs on a CPRI port. This feature compresses the
I/Q data bit width and lowers the sampling rate to reduce the CPRI bandwidth
resources consumed by the user-plane data, reducing the overall quantity and
expenses of optical modules and fibers.
In CPRI, the compression ratio refers to the ratio of consumed bandwidth
resources when compression is disabled and enabled. Different CPRI compression
ratios are supported to accommodate various scenarios.

Issue Draft A Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6


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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

4.1 Principles

4.1.1 CPRI Compression Process


Figure 4-1 shows the CPRI compression process.

Figure 4-1 CPRI compression process

● In the downlink
– A BBU uses the CPRI compression algorithm to compress downlink I/Q
data (user-plane data between a BBU and an RRU/AAU). The BBU
transforms the data into CPRI frames and transmits these frames to the
RRU/AAU through a downlink optical fiber or an Ethernet cable.
– When the RRU/AAU receives these frames, the RRU/AAU transforms
them into compressed I/Q data, decompresses the data, and then
transmits the decompressed I/Q data to the downlink IF/RF module. IF is
short for intermediate frequency and RF is short for radio frequency.
● In the uplink
– An RRU/AAU uses the CPRI compression algorithm to compress uplink
I/Q data from the IF/RF module, transforms the data into CPRI frames,
and transmits these frames to a BBU through an uplink optical fiber or an
Ethernet cable.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

– When the BBU receives these frames, it performs CPRI deframing and
decompression.
NOTE

CPRI compression (macro) applies only to scenarios where a CPRI interface is used between
a BBU and an AAU/RRU. It does not apply to the CPRI interface using the eCPRI protocol.
For details about the CPRI interface using the eCPRI protocol, see eCPRI.

4.1.2 CPRI Compression Ratio Selection


CPRI compression provides different compression ratios, which are specified by
NRDUCellTrp.CpriCompression:
● If this parameter is set to NO_COMPRESSION, CPRI compression is not
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the No
CPRI Compression column in Table 4-1.
● If this parameter is set to 1DOT5_COMPRESSION, 1.5:1 CPRI compression is
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the
1.5:1 CPRI Compression column in Table 4-1.
● If this parameter is set to 2_COMPRESSION, 2:1 CPRI compression is
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the 2:1
CPRI Compression column in Table 4-1.
● If this parameter is set to 2DOT2_COMPRESSION, 2.2:1 CPRI compression is
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the
2.2:1 CPRI Compression column in Table 4-1.
● If this parameter is set to 2DOT5_COMPRESSION, 2.5:1 CPRI compression is
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the
2.5:1 CPRI Compression column in Table 4-1.
● If this parameter is set to 3DOT2_COMPRESSION, 3.2:1 CPRI compression is
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the
3.2:1 CPRI Compression column in Table 4-1.

Table 4-1 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth

RAT Cell BW No CPRI 1.5:1 2:1 CPRI 2.2:1 2.5:1 3.2:1


Compress CPRI Compress CPRI CPRI CPRI
ion Compress ion Compress Compress Compress
ion ion ion ion

FDD 5 MHz 0.2304 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A


Gbit/s

FDD 10 MHz 0.4608 0.3072 0.2304 0.2074 0.1843 0.1440


Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s

FDD 15 MHz 0.9216 N/A 0.4608 0.4147 0.3686 0.2880


Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s

FDD 20 MHz 0.9216 N/A 0.4608 0.4147 0.3686 0.2880


Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s

FDD 25 MHz N/A N/A 0.6912 N/A 0.5529 0.4308


Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

RAT Cell BW No CPRI 1.5:1 2:1 CPRI 2.2:1 2.5:1 3.2:1


Compress CPRI Compress CPRI CPRI CPRI
ion Compress ion Compress Compress Compress
ion ion ion ion

FDD 30 MHz N/A N/A 0.6912 N/A 0.5529 0.4308


Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s

FDD 40 MHz N/A N/A 0.9216 N/A N/A 0.5745


Gbit/s Gbit/s

SUL 10 MHz 0.4608 0.3072 N/A N/A N/A N/A


Gbit/s Gbit/s

SUL 15 MHz 0.9216 N/A 0.4608 N/A N/A N/A


Gbit/s Gbit/s

SUL 20 MHz 0.9216 N/A 0.4608 N/A N/A 0.2872


Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s

Low- 20 MHz 0.9216 N/A 0.4608 N/A N/A 0.2872


frequency Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s
TDD

Low- 30 N/A N/A 0.9216 N/A N/A 0.5745


frequency MHz/40 Gbit/s Gbit/s
TDD MHz

Low- 50 N/A N/A 1.3824 N/A N/A 0.8617


frequency MHz/60 Gbit/s Gbit/s
TDD MHz

Low- 70 N/A N/A 1.8432 N/A N/A 1.1489


frequency MHz/80 Gbit/s Gbit/s
TDD MHz

Low- 90 N/A N/A 2.304 N/A 1.8432 1.4362


frequency MHz/100 Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s
TDD MHz

High- 100 MHz N/A N/A 2.304 N/A 1.8432 1.4362


frequency Gbit/s Gbit/s Gbit/s
TDD

High- 200 MHz N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.6864 2.8724


frequency Gbit/s Gbit/s
TDD

Note 1: In this table, "N/A" indicates that the 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth with a compression ratio
is not applicable for a certain bandwidth.
Note 2: The preceding cell bandwidths are standard bandwidths. If an NR FDD cell uses a
compact bandwidth, the 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth required when CPRI compression is enabled is
the same as that required by the corresponding standard bandwidth. For details about NR FDD
compact bandwidths, see Scalable Bandwidth.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

Table 4-2 lists CPRI compression ratios supported by cells in different


configurations.

Table 4-2 CPRI compression ratios supported by cells in different configurations


RAT Cell TX/RX Mode No 1.5:1 2:1 2.2:1 2.5:1 3.2:1
BW CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI
Compre Compre Compre Compre Compre Compre
ssion ssion ssion ssion ssion ssion

FDD 5 MHz 1T1R/2T2R/ Support No No No No No


4T4R/2T4R/ support support support support support
8T8R

FDD 10 MHz 1T1R/2T2R/ Support Support No No No No


4T4R/2T4R/ support support support support
8T8R

32T32R No No Support Support Support Support


support support

FDD 15 MHz 1T1R/2T2R/ Support No Support No No No


4T4R/2T4R/ support support support support
8T8R

32T32R No No Support Support Support Support


support support

FDD 20 MHz 1T1R/2T2R/ Support No Support No No No


4T4R/2T4R/ support support support support
8T8R

32T32R No No Support Support Support Support


support support

FDD 25 MHz 1T1R/2T2R/ No No Support No No No


4T4R/2T4R support support support support support

8T8R No No Support No No Support


support support support support

32T32R No No Support No Support Support


support support support

FDD 30 MHz 1T1R/2T2R/ No No Support No No No


4T4R/2T4R support support support support support

8T8R No No Support No No Support


support support support support

32T32R No No Support No Support Support


support support support

FDD 40 MHz 1T1R/2T2R/ No No Support No No No


4T4R/2T4R support support support support support

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

RAT Cell TX/RX Mode No 1.5:1 2:1 2.2:1 2.5:1 3.2:1


BW CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI
Compre Compre Compre Compre Compre Compre
ssion ssion ssion ssion ssion ssion

8T8R No No Support No No Support


support support support support

SUL 10 MHz 2R/4R Support Support No No No No


support support support support

SUL 15 MHz 2R/4R Support No Support No No No


support support support support

SUL 20 MHz 2R/4R Support No Support No No No


support support support support

Low- 20 1T1R/2T2R No No Support No No Support


frequen MHz/30 support support support support
cy TDD MHz/40
MHz/50 4T4R No No Support No No Support
MHz/60 support support support support
MHz/70 8T8R No No Support No No Support
MHz/80 support support support support
MHz/90
MHz/10 64T64R No No No No No Support
0 MHz support support support support support

High- 100 2T2R/4T4R No No No No Support Support


frequen MHz/20 support support support support
cy TDD 0 MHz

Note 1: For cells of the same type configured on one UBBPfw or high-frequency cells configured
on one UBBPg, the CPRI compression ratio must be the same.
Note 2: When a cell with a downlink bandwidth of 20 MHz is set up in the n66 frequency band,
the gNodeB automatically selects an appropriate uplink compression ratio based on the uplink
bandwidth and downlink compression ratio (specified by the NRDUCellTrp MO):
● If the uplink bandwidth is 10 MHz and 2:1 CPRI compression is configured in the downlink,
1.5:1 CPRI compression will be automatically selected for the uplink.
● If the uplink bandwidth is 20 MHz and 2:1 CPRI compression is configured in the downlink, 2:1
CPRI compression will be automatically selected for the uplink.
● If no compression is configured in the downlink, no compression will be automatically selected
for the uplink, irrespective of whether the uplink bandwidth is 10 MHz or 20 MHz.
Note 3: In the current version, only the AAU5726 and AAU5726e support 2.2:1 compression.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

NOTE

The compression ratio supported by an RF module can be queried in Table 4-2 based on its
TX/RX mode and the cell bandwidth configuration. For example:
The TX/RX mode of the RRU5901 working in NR FDD mode is 4T4R. For a 15 MHz NR FDD
cell, the supported compression ratio in Table 4-2 is 2:1 CPRI Compression or No CPRI
Compression.
The TX/RX mode of the RRU5258 working in NR TDD mode is 8T8R. For a 40 MHz cell
working in low frequency bands in NR TDD mode, the supported compression ratio in Table
4-2 is 2:1 CPRI Compression or 3.2:1 CPRI Compression.

The system calculates and compares the following bandwidths before determining
whether to enable CPRI compression:
● 4.1.2.1 CPRI Payload Bandwidth over a CPRI Port
● 4.1.2.2 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Disabled
● 4.1.2.3 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Enabled
● 4.1.2.4 CPRI Compression Ratio Determination

4.1.2.1 CPRI Payload Bandwidth over a CPRI Port


CPRI payload bandwidth is used to transmit user-plane data over a CPRI port. It is
calculated using the following formula: CPRI payload bandwidth over a CPRI port
= CPRI bandwidth x (1 – Control data overhead) x Coding efficiency.
Specifically,
● CPRI bandwidth
The CPRI bandwidth equals the negotiated CPRI line rate. Huawei supports
the following CPRI line rates defined in section 4.2.1 "Line Bit Rate" of CPRI
Specification V7.0: 2.4576 Gbit/s, 4.9152 Gbit/s, 6.144 Gbit/s, 9.8304 Gbit/s,
10.1376 Gbit/s, 24.33024 Gbit/s, and 4x24.33024 Gbit/s.
● Control data overhead
CPRI specifications define a part of a given bandwidth for control-plane
transmission. The proportion of control-plane data varies with the CPRI
bandwidth. For details, see section 4.2.7 "Frame Structure" of CPRI
Specification V7.0.
● Coding efficiency
Coding efficiency refers to the forward error correction (FEC) coding efficiency
at the physical layer. As defined in section 4.2.1 "Line Bit Rate" of CPRI
Specification V7.0, the coding efficiency can be 8B/10B or 64B/66B.
If the CPRI bandwidth is 2.4576 Gbit/s, then: CPRI payload bandwidth = 2.4576 x
(1 – 1/16) x 8/10 = 1.8432 Gbit/s. Table 4-3 lists the control data overhead, coding
efficiency, and calculated CPRI payload bandwidth corresponding to different CPRI
bandwidths.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

Table 4-3 Control data overhead, coding efficiency, and calculated CPRI payload
bandwidth corresponding to different CPRI bandwidths

CPRI Bandwidth Control Data Coding Efficiency CPRI Payload


Overhead Bandwidth

2.4576 Gbit/s 1/16 8/10 1.8432 Gbit/s

4.9152 Gbit/s 1/16 8/10 3.6864 Gbit/s

6.144 Gbit/s 1/16 8/10 4.608 Gbit/s

9.8304 Gbit/s 1/16 8/10 7.3728 Gbit/s

10.1376 Gbit/s 1/20 64/66 9.3389 Gbit/s

24.33024 Gbit/s 1/48 64/66 23.10144 Gbit/s


(25G for short)

4 x 24.33024 1/48 64/66 4 x 23.10144


Gbit/s (100G for Gbit/s
short)

NOTE

24.33024 Gbit/s is a CPRI line rate defined in CPRI specifications. If a 25 Gbit/s SFP optical
module is used, the CPRI port supports a maximum of 24.33024 Gbit/s bandwidth. If a 100
Gbit/s QSFP optical module is used, the CPRI port supports a maximum of 4 x 24.33024
Gbit/s.

4.1.2.2 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Disabled


The I/Q data bandwidth required between a BBU and an RRU or AAU when CPRI
compression is disabled is calculated using the following formula:

I/Q data bandwidth required when CPRI compression is disabled = Number of


antennas in cell 1 x 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth + Number of antennas in cell 2 x
1T1R I/Q data bandwidth + ... + Number of antennas in cell m x 1T1R I/Q data
bandwidth

Specifically,

● The number of antennas is determined by the onsite antenna configuration


for a cell. If the numbers of TX and RX antennas are different, the larger value
is used. For example, the number of antennas is 4 for a 4T4R cell as well as a
2T4R cell.
● The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth depends on the cell bandwidth. It is listed in
the No CPRI Compression column of Table 4-1.
● m indicates the total number of cells served by a single CPRI link.

4.1.2.3 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Enabled


The I/Q data bandwidth required between a BBU and an RRU or AAU when CPRI
compression is enabled is calculated using the following formula:

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

I/Q data bandwidth required when CPRI compression is enabled = Number of


antennas in cell 1 x 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth + Number of antennas in cell 2 x
1T1R I/Q data bandwidth + ... + Number of antennas in cell m x 1T1R I/Q data
bandwidth
Specifically,
● The number of antennas is determined by the onsite antenna configuration
for a cell. If the numbers of TX and RX antennas are different, the larger value
is used. For example, the number of antennas is 4 for a 4T4R cell as well as a
2T4R cell.
● The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth depends on the cell bandwidth. It is listed in
the 1.5:1 CPRI Compression, 2:1 CPRI Compression, 2.5:1 CPRI
Compression, or 3.2:1 CPRI Compression column of Table 4-1.
● m indicates the total number of cells served by a single CPRI link.
The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth decreases after CPRI compression is enabled, and
likewise, the required I/Q data bandwidth also decreases.

4.1.2.4 CPRI Compression Ratio Determination


The CPRI compression ratio supported by a cell is determined based on cell
configurations in Table 4-2. Then, an appropriate CPRI compression ratio is
selected according to the procedure shown in Figure 4-2.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

Figure 4-2 CPRI compression ratio determination

4.2 Network Analysis

4.2.1 Benefits
When CPRI bandwidth is insufficient, CPRI compression is applied to provide the
following benefits (using 3.2:1 CPRI compression of an RRU as an example):
● Increases the RRU carrier specifications, as shown in Figure 4-3.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

Figure 4-3 Increased RRU carrier specifications

● Reduces the number of CPRI optical fibers and subsequent costs, as shown in
Figure 4-4.

Figure 4-4 Reduced number of CPRI optical fibers

4.2.2 Impacts

Network Impacts
CPRI compression impacts network performance in the following ways:

● In the uplink, the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) decreases
slightly when interference is strong.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

● In the downlink, CPRI compression has minimal impact on the error vector
magnitude (EVM) of the base station. Similarly, it has little impact on the
SINR.

Function Impacts
None

4.3 Requirements

4.3.1 Licenses
None

4.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None

Mutually Exclusive Functions


None

4.3.3 Hardware
Base Station Models
3900 and 5900 series base stations. 3900 series base stations must be configured
with the BBU3910.

Boards
All NR-capable baseband processing units support this function. To learn which
baseband processing units are NR-capable, see the related BBU technical
specifications in 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station Product Documentation.

RF Modules
All NR-capable RRUs support this function, while only NR-capable AAUs that
comply with the CPRI protocol support this function. For details about such AAUs/
RRUs, see technical specifications of the related AAUs/RRUs in 3900 & 5900 Series
Base Station Product Documentation.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

NOTE

● For an RF module that has a Description field value containing WUYI in the DSP
BRDMFRINFO command output, and on which an NR cell with 3.2:1 CPRI compression
is configured:
● LTE cells with CPRI compression enabled cannot be configured on this RF module.
● NR cells with other compression ratios cannot be configured on this RF module.
● The compression ratios supported by different RF modules can be queried in Table 4-2
based on the TX/RX mode and the cell bandwidth configuration.

4.3.4 Others
None

4.4 Operation and Maintenance

4.4.1 Data Configuration

4.4.1.1 Data Preparation


Table 4-4 describes the parameters used for function activation.

Table 4-4 Parameters used for activation


Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name

TRP Type NRDUCellTrp.Tr Set this parameter based on the network


pType plan.

CPRI NRDUCellTrp.Cp ● To enable 3.2:1 CPRI compression, set this


Compression riCompression parameter to 3DOT2_COMPRESSION.
● To enable 2.5:1 CPRI compression, set this
parameter to 2DOT5_COMPRESSION.
● To enable 2:1 CPRI compression, set this
parameter to 2_COMPRESSION.
● To enable 1.5:1 CPRI compression, set this
parameter to 1DOT5_COMPRESSION.
● To disable CPRI compression, set this
parameter to NO_COMPRESSION.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 4 CPRI Compression (Macro)

NOTICE

● The CPRI compression ratio is not allowed to be modified when a cell is active.
The cell must be deactivated before changing the CPRI compression ratio.
● In high-frequency scenarios, cells over a CPRI link must use the same CPRI
compression ratio. Mixed configuration is not supported.
● If an RF module does not support the CPRI compression ratio that has been
configured, cells cannot be set up. For details about the CPRI compression
ratios supported by RF modules, see Table 4-2.

4.4.1.2 Using MML Commands

Activation Command Examples


//Configuring 3.2:1 CPRI compression
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId=0, TrpType=DEFAULT, CpriCompression=3DOT2_COMPRESSION;

Deactivation Command Examples


//Deactivating CPRI compression
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId=0, TrpType=DEFAULT, CpriCompression=NO_COMPRESSION;

4.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment


For detailed operations, see Feature Configuration Using the MAE-Deployment.

4.4.2 Activation Verification


Perform the following steps to check whether CPRI compression has been
activated and taken effect:

Step 1 Run the LST NRDUCELLTRP command to verify that the value of CPRI
Compression is 3.2:1 Compression.
Step 2 Run the DSP NRCELL command to verify that the value of Cell Latest State
Change Reason is NR Cell Setup Success.

----End

4.4.3 Network Monitoring


None

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

5.1 Principles

5.1.1 CPRI Compression Process


The LampSite solution consists of the LampSite Pro, LampSite Sharing, and
LampSite Grid solutions. These solutions involve both the main and branch chains
and adopt a three-level architecture, specifically the BBU, RHUB, and pRRU. Figure
5-1 shows the CPRI compression processes, which are the same across all the
solutions.

Figure 5-1 CPRI compression processes for the LampSite Pro, LampSite Sharing,
and LampSite Grid

● In the downlink
– Main chain: A BBU uses the CPRI compression algorithm to compress
downlink I/Q data. The BBU then transforms the data into CPRI frames
and transmits these frames to an RHUB through a downlink optical fiber.
– Branch chain: An RHUB compresses the received CPRI frames and then
sends them to a pRRU over a downlink Ethernet cable or optical fiber.
When the pRRU receives the CPRI frames, it then performs CPRI
deframing and decompression, and then transmits the decompressed I/Q
data to the IF/RF module.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

● In the uplink
– Branch chain: A pRRU uses the CPRI compression algorithm to compress
the I/Q data received from the IF/RF module, transforms the data into
CPRI frames, and transmits these frames to an RHUB through an uplink
Ethernet cable or optical fiber.
– Main chain: An RHUB compresses the received CPRI frames and then
sends them to a BBU over an uplink optical fiber. When the BBU receives
the CPRI frames, it then performs CPRI deframing and decompression.

NOTE

For more details about the LampSite Pro, LampSite Sharing, and LampSite Grid solutions,
see LampSite in 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station Product Documentation.

5.1.2 CPRI Compression Ratio Selection


NRDUCellTrp.CpriCompression and NRDUCellTrp.BranchCpriCompression
specify the CPRI compression ratios of the main and branch chains, respectively.
● The value NO_COMPRESSION indicates that CPRI compression is not
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the No
CPRI Compression column in Table 5-1.
● The value 1DOT5_COMPRESSION indicates that 1.5:1 CPRI compression is
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the
1.5:1 CPRI Compression column in Table 5-1.
● The value 2_COMPRESSION indicates that 2:1 CPRI compression is performed
on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the 2:1 CPRI
Compression column in Table 5-1 and Table 5-2.
● The value 2DOT5_COMPRESSION indicates that 2.5:1 CPRI compression is
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the
2.5:1 CPRI Compression column in Table 5-1 and Table 5-2.
● The value 3_COMPRESSION indicates that 3:1 CPRI compression is performed
on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the 3:1 CPRI
Compression column in Table 5-2.
● The value 3DOT2_COMPRESSION indicates that 3.2:1 CPRI compression is
performed on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the
3.2:1 CPRI Compression column in Table 5-1 and Table 5-2.
● The value 4_COMPRESSION indicates that 4:1 CPRI compression is performed
on the cell carrier. The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth is listed in the 4:1 CPRI
Compression column in Table 5-2.

Table 5-1 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth over the main chain
RAT Cell BW No CPRI 1.5:1 CPRI 2:1 CPRI 2.5:1 CPRI 3.2:1 CPRI
Compression Compression Compression Compression Compression

FDD 5 MHz 0.2304 Gbit/s N/A N/A N/A N/A

FDD 10 MHz 0.4608 Gbit/s 0.3072 Gbit/s N/A N/A N/A

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

RAT Cell BW No CPRI 1.5:1 CPRI 2:1 CPRI 2.5:1 CPRI 3.2:1 CPRI
Compression Compression Compression Compression Compression

FDD 15 0.9216 Gbit/s N/A 0.4608 Gbit/s N/A N/A


MHz/20
MHz

FDD 30 MHz N/A N/A 0.6912 Gbit/s N/A N/A

FDD 40 MHz N/A N/A 0.9216 Gbit/s N/A N/A

FDD 50 MHz N/A N/A 1.152 Gbit/s N/A N/A

Low- 20 MHz N/A N/A 0.4608 Gbit/s N/A 0.2872 Gbit/s


freque
ncy
TDD

Low- 30 N/A N/A 0.9216 Gbit/s N/A 0.5745 Gbit/s


freque MHz/40
ncy MHz
TDD

Low- 50 N/A N/A 1.3824 Gbit/s N/A 0.8617 Gbit/s


freque MHz/60
ncy MHz
TDD

Low- 70 N/A N/A 1.8432 Gbit/s N/A 1.1489 Gbit/s


freque MHz/80
ncy MHz
TDD

Low- 90 N/A N/A 2.304 Gbit/s N/A 1.4362 Gbit/s


freque MHz/100
ncy MHz
TDD

Note: In this table, "N/A" indicates that the 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth with a compression ratio is
not applicable for a certain bandwidth.

Table 5-2 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth over the branch chain
RAT Cell BW 2:1 CPRI 2.5:1 CPRI 3:1 CPRI 3.2:1 CPRI 4:1 CPRI
Compression Compression Compression Compression Compression

FDD 5 MHz 0.1536 Gbit/s N/A N/A N/A N/A

FDD 10 MHz 0.2304 Gbit/s N/A N/A N/A 0.13824


Gbit/s

FDD 15 0.4608 Gbit/s N/A 0.3072 Gbit/s N/A 0.2304 Gbit/s


MHz/20
MHz

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

RAT Cell BW 2:1 CPRI 2.5:1 CPRI 3:1 CPRI 3.2:1 CPRI 4:1 CPRI
Compression Compression Compression Compression Compression

FDD 30 MHz 0.6912 Gbit/s N/A N/A N/A N/A

FDD 40 MHz 0.9216 Gbit/s N/A N/A N/A N/A

FDD 50 MHz 1.152 Gbit/s N/A N/A N/A N/A

Low- 20 MHz 0.4608 Gbit/s N/A N/A 0.2872 Gbit/s N/A


freque
ncy
TDD

Low- 30 0.9216 Gbit/s N/A N/A 0.5745 Gbit/s N/A


freque MHz/40
ncy MHz
TDD

Low- 50 1.3824 Gbit/s N/A N/A 0.8617 Gbit/s N/A


freque MHz/60
ncy MHz
TDD

Low- 70 1.8432 Gbit/s N/A N/A 1.1489 Gbit/s N/A


freque MHz/80
ncy MHz
TDD

Low- 90 2.304 Gbit/s N/A N/A 1.4362 Gbit/s N/A


freque MHz/100
ncy MHz
TDD

Note: In this table, "N/A" indicates that the 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth with a compression ratio is
not applicable for a certain bandwidth.

Table 5-3 lists CPRI compression ratios supported by cells in different


configurations.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

Table 5-3 CPRI compression ratios supported by cells in different configurations


RAT Cell TX/R No CPRI 1.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 3:1 3.2:1 4:1
BW X Compres CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI
Mode sion Compre Compre Compre Compre Compre Compre
ssion ssion ssion ssion ssion ssion

FDD 5 2T2R Main No Main No No No No


MHz chain: support chain: support support support support
support; no
Branch support;
chain: no Branch
support chain:
support

FDD 10 2T2R Main Main Main No No No Main


MHz chain: chain: chain: support support support chain:
support; support; no no
Branch Branch support; support;
chain: no chain: Branch Branch
support no chain: chain:
support support support

FDD 15 2T2R Main No Support No Main No Main


MHz/ chain: support support chain: support chain:
20 support; no no
MHz Branch support; support;
chain: no Branch Branch
support chain: chain:
support support

FDD 30 2T2R No No Support No No No No


MHz support support support support support support

FDD 40 2T2R No No Support No No No No


MHz support support support support support support

FDD 50 2T2R No No Support No No No No


MHz support support support support support support

Low- 20 2T2R/ No No No No No Support No


frequ MHz 4T4R support support support support support support
ency
TDD

Low- 30 2T2R/ No No No No No Support No


frequ MHz/ 4T4R support support support support support support
ency 40
TDD MHz

Low- 50 2T2R/ No No No No No Support No


frequ MHz/ 4T4R support support support support support support
ency 60
TDD MHz

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

RAT Cell TX/R No CPRI 1.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 3:1 3.2:1 4:1
BW X Compres CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI CPRI
Mode sion Compre Compre Compre Compre Compre Compre
ssion ssion ssion ssion ssion ssion

Low- 70 2T2R/ No No No No No Support No


frequ MHz/ 4T4R support support support support support support
ency 80
TDD MHz

Low- 90 2T2R/ No No No No No Support No


frequ MHz/ 4T4R support support support support support support
ency 100
TDD MHz

Note 1: In the table, "Support" or "No support" indicates that both the main and branch chains
support CPRI compression or neither of them supports CPRI compression.
Note 2: For cells of the same type configured on one UBBPfw, the CPRI compression ratio must be
the same.

NOTE

The compression ratio supported by an RF module can be queried in Table 5-3 based on its
TX/RX mode and the cell bandwidth configuration.

The system calculates and compares the following bandwidths before determining
the CPRI compression ratio for main and branch chains:
● 5.1.2.1 CPRI Payload Bandwidth over a CPRI Port
● 5.1.2.2 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Disabled
● 5.1.2.3 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Enabled
● 5.1.2.4 CPRI Compression Ratio Selection

5.1.2.1 CPRI Payload Bandwidth over a CPRI Port


CPRI payload bandwidth is used to transmit user-plane data over a CPRI port. It is
calculated using the following formula: CPRI payload bandwidth over a CPRI port
= CPRI bandwidth x (1 – Control data overhead) x Coding efficiency.
Specifically,
● CPRI bandwidth (main chain)
The CPRI bandwidth equals the negotiated CPRI line rate. Huawei supports
the following CPRI line rates defined in section 4.2.1 "Line Bit Rate" of CPRI
Specification V7.0: 4.9152 Gbit/s, 9.8304 Gbit/s, 10.1376 Gbit/s, and 24.33024
Gbit/s.
● CPRI bandwidth (branch chain)
The CPRI bandwidth equals the configured CPRI line rate. Huawei supports
the following CPRI line rates defined in section 4.2.1 "Line Bit Rate" of CPRI
Specification V7.0: 1.2288 Gbit/s, 3.072 Gbit/s, 10.1376 Gbit/s, and 24.33024
Gbit/s.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

● Control data overhead


CPRI specifications define a part of a given bandwidth for control-plane
transmission, the proportion of control-plane data varies with the bandwidth.
For details, see section 4.2.7 "Frame Structure" of CPRI Specification V7.0.
● Coding efficiency
The coding efficiency refers to the FEC coding efficiency at the physical layer.
As defined in section 4.2.1 "Line Bit Rate" of CPRI Specification V7.0, the
coding efficiency can be 8B/10B or 64B/66B.

If the CPRI bandwidth of the branch chain is 1.2288 Gbit/s, then: CPRI payload
bandwidth = 1.2288 x (1 – 1/16) x 8/10 = 0.9216 Gbit/s. Table 5-4 lists the control
data overhead, coding efficiency, and calculated CPRI payload bandwidth
corresponding to different CPRI bandwidths.

Table 5-4 Control data overhead, coding efficiency, and calculated CPRI payload
bandwidth corresponding to different CPRI bandwidths

CPRI Bandwidth Control Data Coding Efficiency CPRI Payload


Overhead Bandwidth

1.2288 Gbit/s 1/16 8/10 0.9216 Gbit/s

3.072 Gbit/s 1/16 8/10 2.304 Gbit/s

4.9152 Gbit/s 1/16 8/10 3.6864 Gbit/s

9.8304 Gbit/s 1/16 8/10 7.3728 Gbit/s

10.1376 Gbit/s 1/20 64/66 9.3389 Gbit/s

24.33024 Gbit/s 1/48 64/66 23.10144 Gbit/s


(25G for short)

5.1.2.2 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Disabled


The I/Q data bandwidth required between a BBU and an RRU or AAU when CPRI
compression is disabled is calculated using the following formula:

I/Q data bandwidth required when CPRI compression is disabled = Number of


antennas in cell 1 x 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth + Number of antennas in cell 2 x
1T1R I/Q data bandwidth + ... + Number of antennas in cell m x 1T1R I/Q data
bandwidth

Specifically,

● The number of antennas is determined by the onsite antenna configuration


for a cell. For example, the number of antennas is 4 for a 4T4R cell.
● The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth depends on the cell bandwidth. It is listed in
the No CPRI Compression column of Table 5-1.
● m indicates the total number of cells served by a single CPRI link.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

5.1.2.3 I/Q Data Bandwidth Required When CPRI Compression Is Enabled


The I/Q data bandwidth required between a BBU and an RHUB or between an
RHUB and a pRRU when CPRI compression is enabled is calculated using the
following formula:

I/Q data bandwidth required when CPRI compression is enabled = Number of


antennas in cell 1 x 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth + Number of antennas in cell 2 x
1T1R I/Q data bandwidth + ... + Number of antennas in cell m x 1T1R I/Q data
bandwidth

Specifically,

● The number of antennas is determined by the onsite antenna configuration


for a cell. For example, the number of antennas is 4 for a 4T4R cell.
● The 1T1R I/Q data bandwidth depends on the cell bandwidth. It is listed in
the 1.5:1 CPRI Compression, 2:1 CPRI Compression, or 3.2:1 CPRI
Compression column of Table 5-1 and Table 5-2.
● m indicates the total number of cells served by a single CPRI link.

5.1.2.4 CPRI Compression Ratio Selection


Figure 5-2 shows the CPRI compression ratio selection procedure for the main and
branch chains of an NR TDD base station, and the compression ratios of the main
and branch chains must be the same.

Figure 5-2 CPRI compression ratio selection for an NR TDD base station

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

For NR FDD main and branch chains, the compression ratio supported by a cell
can be queried in Table 5-3 based on the cell bandwidth. The compression ratios
used by main and branch chains may be different and can be selected according
to the procedures in Figure 5-3 and Figure 5-4.

Figure 5-3 CPRI compression ratio selection for the NR FDD main chain

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

Figure 5-4 CPRI compression ratio selection for the NR FDD branch chain

5.2 Network Analysis

5.2.1 Benefits
When the CPRI bandwidth is insufficient, CPRI compression is applied to provide
the following benefits (using 3.2:1 CPRI compression as an example):
● Increases the pRRU carrier specifications, as shown in Figure 5-5.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

Figure 5-5 Increased pRRU carrier specifications

● Reduces the number of CPRI optical fibers/Ethernet cables and costs, as


shown in Figure 5-6.

Figure 5-6 Reduced number of CPRI optical fibers/Ethernet cables

5.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
CPRI compression impacts network performance in the following ways:
● In the uplink, the SINR decreases slightly when interference is strong.
● In the downlink, there is little impact on the EVM of the base station and on
the SINR.
When pRRU59xx series RF modules are used, and 3:1/4:1 CPRI compression is used
over branch chains:
● In a 20 MHz NR FDD cell, the number of uplink/downlink RBs is reduced from
106 (as defined in 3GPP specifications) to 100, with three RBs punctured at
each end.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

● In a 20 MHz NR FDD cell, some UEs that support the n1 frequency band but
do not support punctured RBs may fail to access the cell after RB puncturing.
When pRRU39xx series RF modules are used:
● In a 10 MHz NR FDD cell, the number of uplink/downlink RBs is reduced from
52 (as defined in 3GPP specifications) to 50, with one RB punctured at each
end.
● In a 15 MHz NR FDD cell, the number of uplink/downlink RBs is reduced from
79 (as defined in 3GPP specifications) to 75, with two RBs punctured at each
end.
● In a 20 MHz NR FDD cell, the number of uplink/downlink RBs is reduced from
106 (as defined in 3GPP specifications) to 100, with three RBs punctured at
each end.
● In a 10 MHz/15 MHz/20 MHz NR FDD cell, some UEs that support the n1
frequency band but do not support punctured RBs may fail to access the cell
after RB puncturing.

Function Impacts
None

5.3 Requirements

5.3.1 Licenses
None

5.3.2 Software
Prerequisite Functions
None

Mutually Exclusive Functions


None

5.3.3 Hardware
Base Station Models
DBS3900 LampSite and DBS5900 LampSite. DBS3900 LampSite must be
configured with the BBU3910.

Boards
All NR TDD-capable baseband processing units support this function. All NR FDD-
capable UBBPg boards support this function. To learn such baseband processing
units, see the related BBU technical specifications in 3900 & 5900 Series Base
Station Product Documentation.

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CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

RF Modules
All NR-capable pRRUs support this function. For details about the pRRUs
supporting LampSite Pro, LampSite Sharing, and LampSite Grid, see sections
"Configuration Principles" in "LampSite Solution Description" of 3900 & 5900
Series Base Station Product Documentation.

5.3.4 Others
None

5.4 Operation and Maintenance

5.4.1 Data Configuration

5.4.1.1 Data Preparation


Table 5-5 describes the parameters used for function activation.

Table 5-5 Parameters used for activation

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes


Name

TRP Type NRDUCellTrp.Tr Set this parameter based on the network


pType plan.

CPRI NRDUCellTrp.Cp ● To enable 4:1 CPRI compression, set this


Compression riCompression parameter to 4_COMPRESSION.

Branch CPRI NRDUCellTrp.Br ● To enable 3.2:1 CPRI compression, set this


Compression anchCpriCompr parameter to 3DOT2_COMPRESSION.
ession ● To enable 3:1 CPRI compression, set this
parameter to 3_COMPRESSION.
● To enable 2:1 CPRI compression, set this
parameter to 2_COMPRESSION.
● To enable 1.5:1 CPRI compression, set this
parameter to 1DOT5_COMPRESSION.
● To disable CPRI compression, set this
parameter to NO_COMPRESSION.

NOTICE

The CPRI compression ratio is not allowed to be modified when a cell is active.
The cell must be deactivated before changing the CPRI compression ratio.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 5 CPRI Compression (LampSite)

5.4.1.2 Using MML Commands

Activation Command Examples


//Configuring 3.2:1 CPRI compression for the main chain
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId=0, TrpType=DEFAULT, CpriCompression=3DOT2_COMPRESSION;
//Configuring 3.2:1 CPRI compression for the branch chain
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId=0, TrpType=DEFAULT, BranchCpriCompression=3DOT2_COMPRESSION;

Deactivation Command Examples


//Deactivating CPRI compression for the main chain
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId =0, TrpType=DEFAULT, CpriCompression=NO_COMPRESSION;
//Deactivating CPRI compression for the branch chain
MOD NRDUCELLTRP: NrDuCellTrpId =0, TrpType=DEFAULT, BranchCpriCompression=NO_COMPRESSION;

5.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment


For detailed operations, see Feature Configuration Using the MAE-Deployment.

5.4.2 Activation Verification


The activation verifications for NR TDD and NR FDD are similar. The following
uses NR TDD as an example.
● Perform the following steps to check whether CPRI compression has been
activated and taken effect on the main chain:

Step 1 Run the LST NRDUCELLTRP command to verify that the value of CPRI
Compression is 3.2:1 Compression.
Step 2 Run the DSP NRCELL command to verify that the value of Cell Latest State
Change Reason is NR Cell Setup Success.

----End
● Perform the following steps to check whether CPRI compression has been
activated and taken effect on the branch chain:

Step 1 Run the LST NRDUCELLTRP command to verify that the value of Branch CPRI
Compression is 3.2:1 Compression.
Step 2 Run the DSP NRCELL command to verify that the value of Cell Latest State
Change Reason is NR Cell Setup Success.

----End

5.4.3 Network Monitoring


None

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 6 Parameters

6 Parameters

The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of parameter reference match the software
version with which this document is released.
● Node Parameter Reference: contains device and transport parameters.
● gNodeBFunction Parameter Reference: contains all parameters related to
radio access functions, including air interface management, access control,
mobility control, and radio resource management.
NOTE

You can find the EXCEL files of parameter reference for the software version used on the
live network from the product documentation delivered with that version.

FAQ: How do I find the parameters related to a certain feature from


parameter reference?

Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of parameter reference.


Step 2 On the Parameter List sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and
choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, FBFD-010011.
Step 3 Click OK. All parameters related to the feature are displayed.

----End

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 7 Counters

7 Counters

The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of performance counter reference match the
software version with which this document is released.
● Node Performance Counter Summary: contains device and transport counters.
● gNodeBFunction Performance Counter Summary: contains all counters related
to radio access functions, including air interface management, access control,
mobility control, and radio resource management.
NOTE

You can find the EXCEL files of performance counter reference for the software version used
on the live network from the product documentation delivered with that version.

FAQ: How do I find the counters related to a certain feature from


performance counter reference?

Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of performance counter reference.


Step 2 On the Counter Summary(En) sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text
Filters and choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, FBFD-010011.
Step 3 Click OK. All counters related to the feature are displayed.

----End

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 8 Glossary

8 Glossary

For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.

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5G RAN
CPRI Compression Feature Parameter Description 9 Reference Documents

9 Reference Documents

● CPRI Specification V7.0


● 3GPP TS 38.104: "NR; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception"
● eCPRI
● Scalable Bandwidth
● Technical Specifications in 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station Product
Documentation
● "LampSite Solution Description" in 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station Product
Documentation

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