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新托福词汇无老师版
新托福词汇无老师版
1
List1 (第一 天 ) 【Some species of tuna have specialized grooves in their tongue.】
10 productivity 7prCdQk5tiviti n. 生 产力
forcing up the rock at the plate margins . 】
[ ]
【Other mountains may be raised by earthquakes, which fracture the Earth's crust and
10 plantation pl A n5teiF En n. 农 园 , 大 农 场
[ ]
can displace enough rock to produce block mountains . 】
3 transplanted (transplant[trAns5plB:nt]) v . 移 居 , 迁 移
【Animal dung enriches the soil by providing nutrients for plant growth. 】
167 increase in5kri:s v. 增加
[ ]
【 For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the 150 cause kC:z v. 导 致 n. 原 因
[ ]
Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hour's walk, 【Windvelocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is
whereas the total number found on the British islands did not exceed 66, and the whole made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes . 】
of Europe supported only 321.】
136 regions (region [ 5 ri:dVEn n. 区 域 ])
【Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways,
the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and
the applied arts remains relatively constant.】
11 authority C:5WCriti n. 专 家 , 威 信
[ ]
【It is conceivable that before going hunting the hunters would draw or study pictures 110 environment in 5 vaiErEnmEnt n. 环 境
[ ]
【In the long run, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to
121 theory WiEri [5 n. 理 论 , ...论 ]
make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for
11theorists (theorist[5WiErist]) n. 理 论 家
electricity】
4 theorized (theory[5WiEri]) v. 建 立理论; 理论化
【According to psychodynamic theory , the best ways to prevent harmful aggression may
be to encourage less harmful aggression.】 107 society sE 5saiEti
[ ] n. 社会
【During Jackson's second term, his opponents had gradually come together to form the
Whig party】
【For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their
well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral
tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their
artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.】
【Some theories of theater development focus on how theater was used by group leaders organisms that compose the ecosystem.】
to group leaders govern other members of society】
102 process prE 5 ses n. 过程 v. 加 工;处理, 办理
[ ]
【 The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology 【Because each individual is short-lived , the population of an opportunist species is
evolved from the initial "peepshow" format to the point where images were projected likely to be adversely affected by drought, bad winters, or floods.】
on a screen in a darkened theater】
101 effect i 5 fekt n. 结 果 v. 造成
[ ]
【Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, 4 effectiveness i 5fektivnis[ n. 效力 ]
crop failures leave extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible to 【But for the black-tailed deer , human pressure has had just the opposite effect.】
wind and water erosion.】
101 culture kQltF E n. 文化, 耕种 v. 耕 种
[5 ]
【Each SMSA would contain at least one central city with 50,000 inhabitants or more or 8 occurrences (occurrence[E5kQrEns]) n. 发 生 , 事 件
two cities having shared boundaries and constituting, for general economic and social 【They occur at the end of a succession.】
purposes, a single community with a combined population of at least 50,000, the
smaller of which must have a population of at least 15,000. 】 99 include in5 klu:d v. 包 括 ; 包 含
[ ]
【Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual pollution and noise, although these can
104 organisms (organism[5C:^EnizEm]) n. 生物 be overcome by improving their design and locating them in isolated areas.】
5 microorganisms (microorganism[maIkrEJ5C:^EnIz(E)m]) n. 微 生 物
【We can say that the properties of an ecosystem are more stable than the individual
4
98 provide [ prE 5 vaid ] v. 提 供 【To contrast the relative sophistication of modern artists in solving problems related to
【The land under wind turbines can be used for grazing cattle and other purposes, and the laws of physics】
leasing land for wind turbines can provide extra income for farmers and ranchers. 】 93 objects object[5CbdVikt]
( ) v. 反对, 抗议 n. 物体 ; 目标
98 indicate [5indikeit] v. 指 出 3 objective [Eb5dVektiv] adj. 客 观 的 , 外 在的 n. 目 的 , 实 物
11 indications(indication[7indi5keiF En]) n. 指 出 ; 迹 象 【They engraved animal figures on the shafts of spears and other objects.】
【To indicate that trance states were often associated with activities that took place
inside caves 】 90 types (type[taip]) n. 类 型 v. 作 为 代 表 , 打 字
【They may have used figurines to portray an ideal type or to express a desire for
96 sediment [ 5 sedimEnt ] n. 沉淀物, 沉积 fertility】
10 sedimentary [sedI5mentErI] adj. 沉积 的
90 power [5pauE] n. 势 力; 权力 v. 使 . . . 有 力 量 , 激 励
7 sedimentation [sed·i·men·ta·tion || ‚sedɪmen'teɪʃn]n. 沉 淀 作用; 沉 降 4 hydropower [5haidrEupauE] n. 水 力 发 出 的 电 力
【In the future, wind power is likely to become a major source of the world’s energy
【Petroleum, consisting of crude oil and natural gas, seems to originate from organic supply 】
matter in marine sediment.】
90 major [ 5 meidVE ] adj.主要的,大部份的 n.
96 pressure [ `preFE(r) ] n.压 v.对...施加压力; 迫 使 主修
【Continued sedimentation—the process of deposits’ settling on the sea bottom—buries 12 majority [mE dVCriti] n. 多 数 , 大 多 数
5
95 influence [5influEns ] v. 影 响 n. 影 响
5 influential [7influ5enFEl] adj. 有影响的
【Impacts by meteorites represent one mechanism that could cause global catastrophes
and seriously influence the evolution of life all over the planet.】
6 glaciation n. 冰蚀
87 techniques (technique[tek5ni:k]) n. 技巧 ; 技法 3interglacialn. 两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段
【Artists developed special techniques for painting the walls.】 【Sediments that hold water were spread by glaciers and are still spread by rivers and
streams.】
87 structure strQktFE n. 结 构 , 构 造 v. 建 筑 , 组 织
[5 ]
【The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems Plant communities assemble themselves 【They produced and prerecorded the material that was shown in the theaters.】
flexiblyand their particular structure depends on the specific history of the area.】
81 conditions (condition[kEn5diF En n. 情 况 ; 环 境 ])
【When one animal attacks another , it engages in the most obvious example of
86 ocean E u F E n n. 海 洋
aggressive behavior】
5
[ ]
【It has been suggested that Pakicetus fed on fish in shallow water and was not yet 6 8 v a ri o u s v Z E r i E s a d j. 各种 的
[ 5
]
【Facial expressions and emotional states interact with each other through a variety of
buildings from stone.】 feedback mechanisms . 】
86 contained (contain[kEn5tein]) v. 包 含
6
80 nest nest n. 巢 v. 造巢
[ ] 77 evidence evidEns v. 证 明 n. 证据, 迹 象
[5 ]
【Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom 【Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort
sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water 】 other people's motives.】
80 characteristics (characteristic[7kAriktE5ristik]) n. 特性, 特色 adj. 特 有 的 76 location lEu 5 keiF En n. 位 置
[ ]
79 government [ ^QvEnmEnt n. 政 府 5
] 40 aggression E 5^reFEn n. 进 攻 ; 侵 略
[ ]
79 energy enEdVi n. 精 力 ; 精 神
[5 ] 75 upper QpE adj. 上面的, 上级的
[5 ]
78 involve in vClv v. 包括
[
5
]
13 atmospheric 7AtmEs 5 ferik adj. 大气的[ ]
5 involvement in 5 vClvmEnt n. 包 含 [ ]
【 The explosion lifted about 100 trillion tons of dust into the atmosphere, as can be
【Spillage from huge oil-carrying cargo ships, called tankers, involved in collisions or determined by measuring the thickness of the sediment layer formed when this dust
accidental groundings (such as the one off Alaska in 1989) can create oil slicks at sea.】 settled to the surface.】
【Another opinion is that the paintings were directly related to hunting and were an
essential part of a special preparation ceremony】
【Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe
that dwells in the New Guinea highlands.】
【Some oil lies under regions where drilling is forbidden, such as national parks or other
public lands.】
74 iron aiEn n. 铁 ; 熨 斗 adj. 铁 的
[5 ] 70 popular pCpjulE adj. 受 欢迎的, 流行的
[5 ]
【Scientific analysis reveals that the colors were derived from ocher and other iron 【Although origin in ritual has long been the most popular , it is by no means the only
oxides ground into a fine powder】 theory about how the theater came into being.】
74 facial feiFEl [5 adj. 脸的, ]
68 technology tek5nClEdVi n. 技 术 , 工 艺
脸部的
[ ]
【A person's facial expression may reflect the person's emotional state.】 24 technological 7teknE 5lCdVikEl adj. 技术的, 工艺的
[ ]
【The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into the
tiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surface that allows very little water 68 layer leiE n. 层 ; 地 层 v. 分 层 堆 积
[5 ]
【The Earth's crust is thought to be divided into huge, movable segments, called plates,
penetration.】
which float on a soft plastic layer of rock.】
4 urbanization n. 都 市 化
【Small size makes it easy to scramble among twigs and branches in the canopy for
【Whig and Democratic areas of influence were naturally split between urban and rural
insects, flowers, or fruit, but small mammals are surpassed, in the competition for food,
areas, respectively 】
by large ones that have their own tactics for browsing among food-rich twigs.】
71 painting (paint[peint]) n. 画, 绘画
29 painters (painter[5peintE]) n. 漆 工 68 ability E 5 biliti n. 能力; 才 能
[ ]
29 painted (paint[peint]) v. 油漆; 画 【Ekman argued that the ability to accurately recognize the emotional content of facial
expressions was valuable for human beings.】
3 overpainting n. (油画)复盖色, 复绘
【In Southwest France in the 1940’s, playing children discovered Lascaux Grotto, a
series of narrow cave chambers that contain huge prehistoric paintings of animals.】 67 generally dVenErEli adv. 通常, 普 遍 地 , 逐 渐地; 一般来 说
[5 ]
【Above the tree line there is a zone that is generally called alpine tundra.】
71 economic 7i:kE5nCmik adj. 经 济上的; 合 算 的
[ ]
[ ]
【To demonstrate that an understanding of stability in ecosystems can be applied to help
【 To indicate that not all economic activity in the High Plains is dependent on irrigation understand stability in other situations 】
】
66 transportation 7trAnspC: 5 teiFEn n. 运 输 [ ]
8
35 transport tr A ns5pC:t v. 传 送 , 运 输
[ ] 【Besides cave paintings, Upper Paleolithic people produced several other kinds of
【Transportationnetworks began to decline.】 artwork, one of which has been thought to provide evidence of complex thought。
【The new methods of doing business involved a new and stricter sense of time.】 17 climatic klai m A tik adj. 气 候 上的
5
[ ]
【After 1815 this older form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with 59 relatively relEtIvlI adv. 相 当 地;比 较 而 言
[5 ]
【To suggest that wind turbines result in relatively few bird deaths】
66 contributed (contribute[kEn5tribju:t]) v. 有 助 于
12 contributions (contribution[ 7 kCntri5bju:FEn n.贡献 ])
59 Jupiter dVu:pitE [5 n. 木 星 ]
【Even living things contribute to the formation of landscapes. 】 【The world anxiously watched as, every few hours, a hurtling chunk of comet plunged
into the atmosphere of Jupiter】
63 quality kwCliti n. 品 质 , 特 质
[5 ]
【They were produced with more concern for quality than for speed of production.】 58 native neitiv adj. 本 国 的; 本地的; 与 生 俱 来的
[5 ]
6 submarine sQbmEri:n n. 海 底生 物
[5 ]
58 erosion i 5 rEuVEn n. 冲蚀 , 侵蚀
【Microscopic organisms settle to the seafloor and accumulate in marine mud.】
[ ]
【Dandelions are called opportunists because they contribute to the natural processes of
63 mammals (mammal[ mAmEl]) n. 哺 乳 动 物 5
【 The canopy ,the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds a plethora of climbing
mammals of moderately large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, and
porcupines.】
61 established (establish[is5tAbliF]) v. 建 立 , 制 定
10 establishment is5t A bliFmEnt n. 确 立 ; 设 施
[ ]
【Once an oak tree becomes established, it is likely to survive minor cycles of drought
and even fire.】 60 extinction iks5tiNkF En n. 消 失 [ ]
【This break in Earth's history is marked by a mass extinction, when as many as half the
species on the planet became extinct.】
complexity kEm5pleksiti n. 复 杂 ; 复 杂 性
[ ]
erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy】 【In the tropics, the valleys appear to be more favorable because they are less prone to
58 contrast kCntr A st n.对比; 差 异 ; 对照, 相 反 v. 使对比, 使对照
[5 ] dry out, they have less frost, and they have deeper soils.】
【To contrast them to desert mammals . 】 【Tw i ce in the twentieth century , large meteorite objects are known to have collided with
Earth.】
58 construction kEn5strQkF En n.建 造 , 建 造物
[ ]
【To be architecture, a building must achieve a working harmony with a variety of 17 disappear 7dIsE 5 pIE vi. 消失 [ ]
57 supply sE 5 plaI v t . 供 给
[ ]
56 amount E 5 maJnt n. 数 ( 量 ) vi.(to) 合 计
[ ]
【To help society members better understand the forces controlling their food supply】 【There are adaptations that increase the amount of forward thrust as well as those that
reduce drag.】
57 colonial kE5lEJnjEl a. 殖 民 地的
[ ]
56 meteorites (meteorite[5mi:tjEraIt]) n . 陨 石