Input and Output characteristics of Common emitter:

Input characteristics are plotted between Vbe versus Ib by keeping VCe constant.
By varying supply voltage across the input junction, the voltage and current are
observed. The input characteristics are like input characteristics of the PN
junction diode, a cut-in voltage of 0.6 is observed.
Output Characteristics are plotted between Vce versus Ic by keeping Ib constant.
By varying supply voltage at the output junction, the voltage and current is
observed. In Active mode, the current increased linearly, whereas in saturation
mode the current remains constant and in cut-off mode, the current is almost
zero.
Input Characteristics:

Vce=0V Vce=4V
Vbe(V) Ib(uA) Vbe(V) Ib(uA)
0.1 4 0.1 3
0.2 6 0.2 4
0.3 9 0.3 6
0.4 11 0.4 9
0.5 6 0.5 10
0.5 8 0.5 13
0.5 10 0.5 17
0.5 86 0.6 20
0.6 87 0.6 77
0.6 90 0.6 80
0.6 92 0.6 82
0.6 95 0.6 85
0.6 150 0.6 140
0.6 197 0.6 177

Output Characteristics:

Ib(20uA) Ib(50uA)
Vce(V) Ic(mA) Vce(V) Ic(mA)
0 0 0 0
1 2.3 1 10.5
2 2.7 2 11.1
3 2.9 3 11.5
4 3.1 4 11.9
5 3.2 5 12.3
6 3.3 6 12.8
7 3.3 7 13
Input and Output characteristics of Common Base:
Input characteristics are plotted between Veb versus Ie by keeping Vcb
constant. By varying supply voltage across the input junction, the voltage and
current are observed. The input characteristics are like input characteristics of
the PN junction diode, a cut-in voltage of 0.6 is observed.
Output Characteristics are plotted between Vcb versus Ic by keeping Ie constant.
By varying supply voltage at the output junction, the voltage and current is
observed. In Active mode, the current increased linearly, whereas in saturation
mode the current remains constant and in cut-off mode, the current is almost
zero.

Input Characteristics:
 Vcb=2V Vcb=4V
0.2 0 0.2 0.1
0.4 0 0.3 0.1
0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1
0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2
0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2
0.6 0.0.3 0.6 0.3
0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4
0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5
0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
0.6 0.9 0.6 0.9
0.6 1.1 0.6 1.1
0.6 1.3 0.6 1.3
0.7 1.5 0.6 1.5
0.7 1.7 0.6 1.7
0.7 1.9 0.6 2

Output Characteristics:
Ie(5mA) Ie(10mA)
Vcb(V) Ic(mA) Vcb(V) Ic(mA)
-0.7 1.5 -8 1.6
-0.7 1.9 -8 2.2
-0.7 2.3 -8 2.7
-0.7 2.7 -8 3.2
-0.7 3.2 -8 3.9
-0.7 3.7 -8 4.3
-0.7 4.3 -8 4.9
-0.7 5.4 -8 5.4
-0.7 6 -8 6.5
-0.7 7.5 -0.7 11.8
-0.7 8.4 -0.7 17.2
-0.7 9.5 -0.7 22.8
-0.7 10.6 -0.6 24.1
-0.7 11.7 -0.3 24.8
-0.6 12.7 0.2 24.8
0.2 12.8 1.6 24.9
1.3 12.9 2.7 24.9
Input and Output characteristics of Common Collector:

Input characteristics are plotted between Veb versus Ib by keeping Vce

constant. By varying supply voltage across the input junction, the voltage and
current are observed. The input characteristics are like input characteristics of
the PN junction diode, a cut-in voltage of 0.6 is observed.
Output Characteristics are plotted between Vce versus Ic by keeping Ib constant.
By varying supply voltage at the output junction, the voltage and current is
observed. In Active mode, the current increased linearly, whereas in saturation
mode the current remains constant and in cut-off mode, the current is almost
zero.
Input Characteristics:

Vce=0V   Vce=4V
Vbe(V) Ib(uA)   Vbe(V) Ib(uA)
0 0   0 0
0.1 1   0.1 1
0.2 2   0.2 2
0.3 3   0.3 3
0.4 9   0.4 9
0.5 57   0.5 59
0.6 158   0.6 197

Output Characteristics:

Ib(20uA)   Ib(50uA)
         
Vce(V) Ie(mA)   Vce(V) Ie(mA)
0 0.1   0 0.1
0.5 0.5   0.5 0.5
1 1.1   1 1.1
1.5 1.5   1.5 1.6
2 2   2 2.1
2.5 2.5   2.5 2.6
 Output CE CB CC
impedance 1/0.1mA=10K 0.8/0.1mA=8k 0.5/0.5=1K
Input 0.1/1uA=100K 0.1/0.2mA=500 0.1/101uA=1K
impedance