…….

Di susun oleh :
Annisa Dwi Rani
2113277006

PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN

STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS
2021/2022
THE STATE OF CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN HYPERTENSION
IN SADANANYA HEALTH CENTER

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood
pressure above 90 mmHg. The number of hypertension sufferers has increased each year, in 2015
it reached 19,552, in 2016 it reached 24,750 and in 2017 it reached 38,057. In 2017 there were 115
hypertensive patients recorded in the report book that checked their health at the Sadananya Health
Center. One of the causes of the high incidence of hypertension is cholesterol caused by the
consumption of inappropriate food. One of the laboratory examinations to support hypertension
diagnosis is blood cholesterol examination which can show excess cholesterol which makes
hypertension difficult to control. To know the description of total cholesterol levels in hypertensive
patients at the Sadananya Health Center. Quantitative descriptive, the population in this study were
people with hypertension at the Sadananya Health Center. Sampling with accidental sampling, as
many as 30 respondents. The cholesterol examination method used is CHOD-PAP. The results
showed that blood pressure in respondents all had high blood pressure, namely >140/90 mmHg
(100%), a high cholesterol level of 24 respondents (80%), blood pressure 140-150 who had high
cholesterol as many 13 respondents, blood pressure 160-170 who had high cholesterol as much 6
respondents, blood pressure >180 who had high cholesterol as much 5 respondents. This study
concludes that hypertensive clients have more high total cholesterol levels, which is as much as
80% and normal 20%. More hypertensive patients have high total cholesterol levels, which are
80% and 20% normal.

Keywords : Cholesterol, Hypertension

PENATALAKSANAAN TRANSPORTASI PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT
RUMAH SAKIT

Latar Belakang. Kesalahan dalam pelaksanaan transportasi pasien dapat merugikan

perawat, instansi terkait terutama pasien. Transportasi pasien kasus trauma maupun non
trauma seharusnya dapat mencegah cedera atau tidak memperparah cedera.Penelitian ini
Metode penelitian.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain. Populasi pada penelitian yaitu pasien
trauma penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden. Teknik yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling.
Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi yang diisi oleh peneliti. Pengkategorian
penatalaksanaan transportasi pasien trauma dan non trauma setiap variabel dikatakan sesuai
standar prosedur operasional (SPO) jika semua prosedur dilakukan dan dikatakan tidak sesuai
SPO jika salah satu atau lebih prosedur tidak dilakukan. Analisa univariat menggunakan
perhitungan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian. Penatalaksanaan transportasi pasien tahap
persiapan alat sejumlah 29 (72,5 %) responden melaksanakan sesuai SPO dan 11 (27,5 %)
responden tidak sesuai SPO. Penatalaksanaan transportasi pasien tahap persiapan pasien
sejumlah SPO. Penatalaksanaan transportasi pasien tahap pelaksanaan sejumlah 9 (22,5 %)
responden melaksanakan sesuai SPO dan 31 (77,5 %) responden tidak sesuai SPO. Kesimpulan.
Sebagian kecil petugas belum melakukan Penatalaksanaan transportasi sesuai SPO sehingga
membahayakan pasien. rPihak rumah sakit lebih meningkatkan kualitas maupun kemampuan
dalam transportasi pasien dengan memberian pelatihan kepada perawat sebaiknya secara
berkala.

Kata Kunci: gawat darurat, transportasi pasien, trauma.

RELATIONSHIP OF SECONDARY PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND THEIR
IMPLICATIONS FOR INFUSION AT THE HEALTH CENTER AND THE PLACE OF
CARE

Background: Intravenous therapy is a procedure in hospital services given to inpatients,

giving intravenous therapy can cause complications, one of them is phlebitis. Phlebitis is an
inflammation of the venous blood vessels characterized by pain, redness, swelling, and even cuts
in the stabbing area. Factors that affect the occurrence of phlebitis include the type of intravenous
fluids used. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of long-attached
infusion with phlebitis occurrence. Methodology: The method in this research is analytic survey
by using cross sectional approach that observation only done once according to time determined
by researcher by looking at the relation between dependent variable and independent. Population
in this research is all hospitalized patient which infused. Sampling in this study using proportional
random sampling technique that 55 patients. Findings: The result of the study showed that the
duration of infusion was mostly categorized > 3 days as many as 32 people (58,2%) and phlebitis
incidence mostly categorized phlebitis that was 31 people (56,4%). Based on the result of the data
analysis above, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the duration of
infusion and the incidence of phlebitis because the value α> ρ value (0,05> 0,001) and χ2 count>
χ2 table (15,018> 3,841). Research Limitation: Further research can be developed by carrying out
more specific studies regarding the long association with the incidence of infusion and phlebitis.
Originality: The different from previous research, name, in the research method, research
instrument, time, and the title is taken.

Keywords: phlebitis; old installed infusion

INTENSIVE CARE UNIT NURSING COMPETENCE ASSESSING AWARENESS
WITH GCS (GLASGOW COMA SCALE) TECHNIQUES.

Abstract—The Glasgow coma scale (GCS) is an instrument used by paramedics to measure the
decrease in patient awareness. GCS instruments are often used in emergency rooms, intensive
care units (ICU), and neurological units. Impairment of consciousness is a dangerous condition
for the patient's life rate and is an indicator of patient death. The purpose of this study was to
analyze the competence of ICU nurses to measure the decrease in patient awareness. The research
method used was a cross-sectional study which involved 43 ICU nurses, 10 questions about
competency to evaluate knowledge and competence. The results showed that years of service had
a significant effect on nurses' competencies in assessing neurology with a p-value of 0.007.
Conclusion Assessment of patient awareness is needed so that the competency of nurses needs
to be maintained consistency by refreshing new knowledge.

Keywords : Intensive Care, Nursing, GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale)

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN PERILAKU
MENJALANI DIET HIPERTENSI

Latar Belakang : Perubahan pola hidup pada masyarakat saat ini serta banyaknya kandungan
unsur makanan tertentu dalam tubuh mengakibatkan munculnya penyakit degeneratif, seperti
hipertensi.di Provinsi Jawa Barat yaitu Kota Tasikmalaya berpotensi mengalami peningkatan
kejadian hipertensi yaitu mencapai 192 per 1000 anggota rumah tangga (19,2%), engan penderita
hipertensi mencapai 160 kasus. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan
penderita hipertensi dengan perilaku menjalani diet hipertensi. Metode Penelitian:
Menggunakan metode Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan
sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak160 orang penderita hipertensi dan menggunakan
teknik simple random sampling menjadi 114 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis
Univariat dan Bivariat. Uji validitas dilaksanakan pada 20 orang. Hasil penelitian : Pengetahuan
kurang penderita hipertensi sebanyak 55,3%, dan perilaku menjalani diet hipertensi pada respon
tidak menjalani perilaku diet hipertensi sebanyak 67,5%. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan terbanyak
penderita hipertensi pada tingkatan pengetahuan kurang dan perilaku menjalani diet hipertensi
tidak melakukan diet hipertensi.

Kata Kunci : Diet Rendah Garam, Pengetahuan Hipertensi, Perilaku Diet

PENGEMBANGAN RANCANGAN APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN INDIKATOR
PELAYANAN RAWAT INAP BERBASIS KOMPUTER DI RUMAH SAKIT CIAMIS

Sistem informasi penggunaan tempat tidur merupakan bentuk manajemen yang berperan
dalam peningkatan mutu Rumah Sakit. pelaporan kinerja rawat inap masih memiliki
hambatan dan kendala untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan alat bantu berbasis
komputer untuk memudahkan proses perhitungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mengembangkan rancangan aplikasi perhitungan berbasis komputer. Jenis penelitian
kualitatif dengan desain research and development pada tahap ke lima dan berada di level
satu. Hasil penilaian dari ahli media didapatkan nilai rata-rata 4 termasuk kategori ‘layak’
dan ahli materi mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 4.27 dalam kategori ‘sangat layak’. Kesimpulan
bahwa secara keseluruhan rancangan aplikasi bisa diterapkan. Saran dari hasil penelitian
ini pihak manajemen rumah sakit diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan sistem informasi untuk
memudahkan kepala ruangan serta pihak manajemen rumah sakit dan bagi peneliti
selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melanjutkannya pada level 2, 3, dan 4.

Kata kunci: Mutu pelayanan, Rancangan aplikasi, Research and development

THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION USING AUDIO-VISUAL
MEDIA ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN ELDERLY HYPERTENSION
PATIENTS

Abstract. Introduction: Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Progressive
muscle relaxation is oneway of lowering blood pressure; this technique can control tension and
anxiety by training patients to relax their body muscles deliberately. Choosing videos as a medium
for health education is very suitable because the public can well receive them. This media offers
an education that is more interesting and less monotonous. Objective: The study aimed to
determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on blood pressure reduction in older adults
with hypertension using audio-visual media. Method: This study used a preexperimental method
with one group pretest-posttest design. A total sample of 24 respondents was recruited using the
purposive sampling technique. Result: The results found that the systolic blood pressure (p<0.001)
and diastolic blood pressure (p<0.05) were significantly different before and after receiving the
intervention. Conclusion. The progressive muscle relaxation affects blood pressure reduction in
older people with hypertension with audio-visual media in the urban village linggarsari.
Recommendation: Further studies are expected to be used as the basis for further research on the
Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation with a combination of music or guided imagery on Blood
Pressure Reduction. Clinical practice is expected to be used as a reference for more effective
treatment of hypertension.
Keywords: audio-visual media, hypertension, progressive muscle relaxation