COMMERCIAL HEAT GAIN - HEAT LOSS CALCULATION LOAD FORM

Name(s) Weihao Huang 101119585 Commercial Design Assignment #1

City London FRONT DIRECTION West
Heat Gain Summary Total Sensible Heat gain 82136
Sensible Heat (Btu/h)
Latent Heat (Btu/h) Total Latent Heat gain 11185
Total Heat gain 93321
GBC User:
Heat Loss Summary Total (Btu/h) This indoor temp 69770 Total Tons of Cooling 7.78
is the always 76f

Indoor Design Temperature

75 A2 Outdoor Design Temperature 85 D2 Summer indoor design temp always 75f.
Design grains from Page 85 of HRAI Manual
Design Grains - 55%
32 B2 Daily Range
21 E2
Peak Time of Day 3 PM Latatude 43 F2

Outdoor Design Temperature Adjustment Factor

0.00
Daily Range X Temp. Adjustment Factor
21 X 0.00 = 0.00 G2

Outdoor Design Temperature

Outdoor Design Temperature Adjustment -
85 D2

Indoor Design Temperature - 0.00 G2

75 A2
= 10.00 H2
Equivalent Tempurature Difference (ETD) Correction Factor

Step a H2 - 20 10 - 20 = -10 I2

Step b 0.5 X (20-E2) 0.5 X ( 20 - 21 ) -0.5 J2

Step c I2 + J2 -10 + -0.5 = -10.50 K2

COMMERCIAL HEAT GAIN CALCULATIONS Page 3

1. TRANSMISSION HEAT GAIN SENSIBLE LATENT
Temperature Btu/h Btu/h
Direction Area x U-value x Difference ---
Glass Window West 288 0.58 Table 5A x 10 = 1670 ---
Glass Door West 21 1.04 Table 5A x 10 = 218 ---
x Table 5A x = ---
x Table 5A x = ---
---
x Table 5A x =
x = ---
Table 5A x
etd value table
b) Net Walls (Ext.) Use ETD NET Area x U-Value x 8 etd corr. = ---
ETD Group - West 468 x 0.087 Table 7B x 17 -10.5 6.5 = 265 ---
ETD Group - x Table 7B x = ---
ETD Group - x Table 7B x = ---
---
ETD Group - x Table 7B x =
ETD Group - x Table 7B x = ---
c) Doors In general, add Partition 21 x 0.36 x 20 = 151 ---
10f to the outdoor design x x = ---
temp to estimate the indoor x x = ---
temp of a unconditioned x x = ---
storage space. ---
x x =
x x = ---
d) Partitions (Interior) Use Partition 735 x 0.273 x 20 = 4013 ---
Actual Temp. Diff. Use x x = ---
Table 21 from the ACCA x x = ---
Manual to determine Tep. ---
x x =
Diff. ---
x x =
x x =
x x =
x x = ---
e) Floors x x = ---

etd value ---

table 8 etd corr. ---
R1 1806 x 0.1 x 80 -10.5 69.50 = 12552
x = A3
x
f1) Roof
x use approximate temp. diff. = ---
f2) Roof/Ceiling use U-value of ceiling tile Table 9B between room and plenum .
f3) RA Ceiling A3 x Table 9B
Δ HEAT GAIN SUB TOTAL PAGE 3 Btu/h 18869 ---
Δ Place These Values on Page 8 SENSIBLE LATENT

COMMERCIAL HEAT GAIN CALCULATIONS Page 4

2. SOLAR RADIATION HEAT GAIN THROUGH GLASS --- ---

Glass Type Area x Solar Factor x Shading Factor --- ---

(W) (D) (O) --- ---
Glass Window West 288 x 158 Table 3 B x 0.51 Table 4A 23207 ---
---
Glass Door West 21 x 85 Table 3 A x 0.94 Table 4A 1678 ---
x Table 3 x Table 4A ---
x Table 3 x Table 4A ---
---
x Table 3 x Table 4A ---
x Table 3 x Table 4A ---

3. INTERNAL HEAT GAINS --- ---

3a) Occupants Activity Table --- ---
10 Number x Sensible OR Latent --- ---
1person / 200 sqft 1806 sq.ft 9 x 255 255 = 2295 2295
=
Traffic rate 10/hr 5 x 255 255 =
1275 1275
x =
x
x --- ---
3b) Lights AREA Number of Fixtures or x Watts per Fixture or x Conversion Factor --- ---
watts/sqft Apportioning Factor % --- ---
--- ---
Incandescent x x 3.4 = ---
---
Fluorescent (2.5w/sqft) 1806 3 x 1 x 4.1 = 22214
# of Appl. --- ---
3c) Appliances/Motors Usuage Factor x Sensible OR Latent --- ---
1 computer / person 9 1 x 856 7704 0
1 coffee warmer 1 1 x 230 70 = 230 70
1 large printer 1 0.25 x 3400 = 850 0
x =
=
x =
x =
x
x
Δ HEAT GAIN SUB TOTAL PAGE 4 Btu/h 59453 3640
Δ
Place These Values on Page 8 SENSIBLE LATENT

COMMERCIAL HEAT GAIN CALCULATIONS Page 5

4. INFILTRATION HEAT GAIN

4a) Structural Infiltration 4b) Door Infiltration

Peak Time of Day Occupancy

Volume of Conditioned Space Pressure Condition 3 F5 Number of Doors
1 H5
A5 C5
32508 Neutral Average Length of Stay (in
hours) 1 G5 Number of Customers per hour 5 I5

Number of Customers x 2 # of
Quality of Construction Air Changes/Hour Traffic rate = Doors x Length of Stay = 10
B5 D5
D5
Tight 0.2 Door 1 cfm (table 13B) x # of doors 50 K5a
Structrural D5 x A5
Infiltration = AC/hr x Volume of Conditioned Space
60 min/hr
=
60
Door 2 cfm (table 13B) x # of doors 10 K5b

E5 = 0.2 A5 32508 60 = 108.36

4c) Total Infiltration CFM

Total Infiltration =
Structural Infiltration + Door Infiltration
E5
= 108 + 50 + 10 = 168
COMMERCIAL HEAT GAIN CALCULATIONS
+ Page 6
4d) Infiltration Heat Gain --- ---
K5a --- ---
+ --- ---
Sensible Loads Exterior Total infiltration x Summer Temp Diff x 1.1
--- ---
Sensible Loads Exterior K5b
168 x 10 x 1.1 1852 ---

1.08 --- ---

Sensible Loads Total Infiltration x Actual Temperature Difference (DT) x 1.1 --- ---
Interior = x x 1.1 = --- ---
a) = x x 1.1 = --- ---
---
b)
--- ---

---
--- ---
--- ---
--- ---
Latent Loads Exterior Total infiltration x Summer Design Grains x 0.68 --- ---

Latent Loads Exterior 168 x 32 x .68 ---

3664
--- ---

Interior Total Infiltration x Actual ΔGrains x 0.68 --- ---

a) = x x 0.68 = --- ---
b) = x x 0.68 = ---
---
---

---
---

Δ HEAT GAIN SUB TOTAL PAGE 6 Btu/h 1852 3664

Δ Place These Values on Page 8 SENSIBLE LATENT

5. DUCT HEAT GAIN --- ---

--- ---
Sensible heat gain from page 3 18869 A7 Table 15 ---
---
---
---
Sensible heat gain from page 4 59453 Supply duct gain 80174 Heat Gain Factor 0 0
---
---
---
Sensible heat gain from page 6 B7 1852 Return duct gain 80174 Heat Gain Factor 0 0
---
---
---
---
Total Sensible A7 80174 Note: if duct heat gain does not apply, enter
"0" above.
---
--- ---
--- ---
6. VENTILATION --- ---
Number of Occupants (Customers + Employees) CFM per Person (As per ASHRAE 62.1) Total Ventilation --- ---
--- ---
--- ---
14 5 C7 70 --- ---
--- ---
Area of Conditioned Space
--- ---
1806 D7 (Ceiling Area) 0.06 E7 108 ---
---
---
---
Total Exhaust CFM --- ---
(From Design Specifications)
178 --- ---
--- ---
100 F7 Determine which cfm is greater; Exhaust or ventilation required. G7 178 --- ---

Sensible Load G7 178.36 x Summer ΔT 10 x 1.1 1962

Latent Load G7 178.36 x Design Grains 32 x 0.68 ---
3881
Δ HEAT GAIN SUB TOTAL PAGE 7 Btu/h
1962 3881
Δ Place These Values on Page 7, Section 8 SENSIBLE LATENT
COMMERCIAL HEAT GAIN CALCULATIONS Page 8
7. RETURN AIR PLENUM HEAT GAIN --- ---

Incandescent Lighting (Watts)

X 3.4 X 0.40 0
Fluorescent Lighting (Watts)
X 4.1 X 0.40 0 ---
---
---
---
WALLS AREA U-VALUE ETD ETD Correction --- ---
--- ---
West 0.087 -10.50
West 0.000 -10.50
0.000 -10.50
Partition wall 0.273 N/A
--- ---
--- ---
ROOF AREA U-VALUE Table 7G ETD ETD Correction --- ---
0 -10.50 ---
---
---
---
---
---
-10 ---
--- ---
---

H8 A3 H8 ---
RETURN AIR PLENUM HEAT GAIN H8 - ---
Δ HEAT GAIN SUB TOTAL PAGE 8 Btu/h ---

Total from page 3 18869

Total from Page 4 59453 3640
Total from Page 6 1852 3664
Total from Page 7 1962 3881
Total from Page 8
82136 11185 7.78 Tons
93321
COMMERCIAL HEAT LOSS CALCULATIONS Page 9

Job Name:

TOTAL HEAT LOSS SUMMARY SENSIBLE

Δ HEAT
Δ
LOSS SUB TOTAL PAGE 10 = 31199
Δ HEAT LOSS SUB TOTAL PAGE 12 = 20386
HEAT LOSS SUB TOTAL PAGE 13 = 18185

∗ TOTAL HEAT LOSS (Btu/h) = 69770

Indoor Design Temperature

Outdoor Design Temperature -
68 Indoor Design % RH 25
0 Note: If a custom Indoor
Winter Design Temperature
68
temperature is required, input
temperature here. Otherwise leave 0
it at 0.
COMMERCIAL HEAT LOSS CALCULATIONS Page 10
1. TRANSMISSION HEAT LOSS SENSIBLE
a) Glass Area x U-value x Temperature Difference Btu/h
--- ---
Glass Window 288 x 0.52 x 68 = 10184 ---
---
Glass Door 21 x 1.1 x 68 = 1571 ---
x x = ---
x x =
b) Net Walls West 468 x 0.087 x 68 = 2769 ---
---
Exterior x x =
---
Use Actual x x = ---
Temp. Diff. x x =
x x = ---
---
c) Doors 21 x 0.36 x 10 = 76 ---
x x = ---
x x =
d) Partitions 735 x 0.273 x 10 = 2007 ---
---
(Interior) x x =
---
Use Actual Temp. x x = ---
Difference. x x =
e) Floors x x = ---
f1) Roof 1806 x 0.1 x 68 = 12281 ---
f2) Roof/Ceiling x x = ---
Exposed x U-value x Temperature --- ---
g) Slab Floors Perimeter Difference --- ---

42 x
0.81 x
68 = 2313 ---
h) Below Grade Walls Area x Factor --- ---
h1) 2 - 5 Feet Below Grade 0 = ---
h2) More than 5 Feet Below Grade 0 = ---
h3) Basement Floor 0 = ---

Δ HEAT GAIN SUB TOTAL PAGE 10 Btu/h

31199
Δ Place This Value on Page 9 SENSIBLE

COMMERCIAL HEAT LOSS CALCULATIONS Page 11

4. INFILTRATION HEAT GAIN

4a) Structural Infiltration 4b) Door Infiltration

TABLE 13A
Peak Time of Day Occupancy Number of Doors
Volume of Conditioned Space Pressure Condition 3 F5 1 H5
A5 C5
32508 Neutral Average Length of Stay (in hours) 1 G5 Number of Customers 5 I5

Number of Customers x 2 # of
Quality of Construction Air Changes/Hour Traffic rate = Doors x Length of Stay = 10
B5 D5
D5
Tight 0.3 Door 1 cfm (table 13B) x # of doors 90 K5a
Structrural D5 x A5
Infiltration = AC/hr x Volume of Conditioned Space
60 min/hr
=
60
Door 2 cfm (table 13B) x # of doors 20 K5b

E5 = 0.3 A5 32508 60 = 163

162.54

Total Infiltration = Structural Infiltration + Door Infiltration = 163 + 90 + 20 = 273

E5
COMMERCIAL HEAT LOSS CALCULATIONS
+ Page 12
2d) Infiltration Heat Loss --- ---
K5a --- ---
+ --- ---
--- ---
K5b
Sensible Loads Exterior Total infiltration x Winter Temp Diff x 1.1
Sensible Loads Exterior 273 x 68 x 1.1 A12 20386 ---
--- ---

3. DUCT HEAT LOSS --- ---

--- ---
Sensible heat gain from page 10 31199 A7 ---
---
---
---
Sensible heat gain from A12 above 20386 Supply duct gain 51585 Heat Loss Factor 0 0
---
---
---
Return duct gain 51585 Heat Loss Factor 0 0
---
---
---
---
Total Sensible A7 51585 Note: if duct heat gain does not apply, enter
"0" above.
--- ---

B7 --- ---

Δ HEAT LOSS SUB TOTAL PAGE 12 Btu/h 20386 ---

Δ Place This Value on Page 9 SENSIBLE
COMMERCIAL HEAT LOSS CALCULATIONS Page 13
4. VENTILATION ---
---
Number of Occupants (Customers + Employees) CFM per Person (As per ASHRAE 62.1) Total Ventilation
---
14 5 C7 70 ---
---
Area of Conditioned Space CFM per SQFT (As per ASHRAE 62.1) ---
---
1806 D7 0.06 E7 108 ---
---
Total Exhaust CFM
(From Design Specifications) 178 ---
---
100 F7 Determine which cfm is greater; Exhaust or ventilation required. G7 178.4 ---
---
Sensible Load G7 178 x Winter ΔT 68 x 1.1 13338

5. HUMIDIFICATION REQUIREMENTS --- ---

--- ---
--- ---
Total Infiltration CFM (L11) + Total Ventilation CFM (E13) = Total CFM --- ---
--- ---
273 + 178 = 451 F13
---
---
---
---
--- ---
--- ---
Sensible Heat Loss = Total CFM (F13) x Humidification Heat Loss --- ---
100 --- ---
Table 18A
=
451 x
1075 G13 =
4847 ---
100 --- ---
--- ---
--- ---

Δ HEAT LOSS SUB TOTAL PAGE 13 Btu/h

18185 ---
SENSIBLE
COMMERCIAL HEAT GAIN - HEAT LOSS CALCULATION LOAD FORM