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Întrebările 1 - 10 Pentru: Manevra Navei. Căutare Și Salvare
Întrebările 1 - 10 Pentru: Manevra Navei. Căutare Și Salvare
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1) Your ship is equipped with a right-handed propeller. As you go full astern from full ahead, the ship is sheering to starboard. Is there
anything you can do to reduce the change in heading?
Put the rudder hard to starboard to reduce the water flow to the right side of the propeller
Put the rudder hard to port to reduce the water flow to the left side of the propeller
2) Your ship is equipped with a single, right-handed fixed screw. Steaming full ahead you reverse the engine to stop the ship. How will the
ship react? No wind or current.
She will most likely sheer to starboard and gradually loose headway
She will most likely sheer to port and stop rather quickly
3) Your engine is going astern and you pick up sternway. The rudder is midships, and you are operating on a single, right-handed fixed
screw. How will your ship react?
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4) What will the stopping distance of your ship be when proceeding with 8 knots and reversing to full astern?
1500m
5 ship lengths
The sea-trial tests may tell me, or else I can do a test myself to find aut
5) You want to stop your ship as quickly as possible without too much change in the heading. What can you do to achieve this?
Use the rudder hard over both sides while reducing engine power, so-called 'high frequency rudder cycling'
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When you put rudder amidships, she will continue a straight course
When you apply the rudder, she will continue to turn when rudder is put amidships
When you apply the rudder it will take time before she answers to it
When you apply rudder, she will continue to turn when the rudder is put amidship, and may even increase rate of turn
When you put rudder amidship, she will continue on a straight course
When you apply rudder, it will take time before she answers to it
8) Please name correctly the most common rudders as shown below? UNBALANCED, BALANCED, SEMI-BALANCED, UNDERHUNG
BALANCED
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11) What shape of hull would you say a course unstable ship would have?
12) Do you think a ship's trim has any influence on steering abilities?
No, the ship will have the same steering ability unaffected by trim
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13) Overshoot' is an expression we use when talking about a ship's steering ability. What is the definition of this expression?
It is how many degrees a ship continues to turn after you apply counter-rudder
It is the way a ship turns when you put the helm in a hard over position
It is the way a ship continues to turn when the helm is put amidship
It is the way a ship shoots forward when you give ' a kick ahead'
14) Overshoot' is an expression we use when talking about a ship's steering ability. What is the best way to determine how the 'overshoot'
is on your ship?
Do a standing turn
15) A balanced rudder has some of the rudder area forward of the rudder axis. About how much area should this be to call it a balanced
rudder?
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It should be about 5%
16) Do you think there is any reduction in the rudder lift force if the propeller is stopped?
17) The rudder is in hard over position, propeller stopped. The ship is turning slowly. What can we do to make her turn faster without
increasing forward speed?
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Give full astern until ship is stopped, then full ahead again with rudder hard over
18) What is the correct way in approaching the SPM, taking the prevailing wind, current and waves into consideration?
As in example 3
As in example 4
As in example 2
As in example 1
19) The maximum rudder angle on your ship is 35 degrees. Do you think this is the angle that the rudder is most effective?
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No, the most effective rudder angle is about 25 to 30 degrees. This is because the rudder is 'stalling' at 35 degrees angle
20) The rudder is hard over, full ahead in shallow water.How much lift force remains when the engine is stopped?
About 80%
About 5%
About 10%
About 50%
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21) Which of the alternative methods of using a tug when escorting your ship through narrow waters do you think is the most effective in
case you loose steering power?
The tug`s bow against my stern, made fast with lines. By moving the tug to either side of my stern, this will help to steer
the ship (figure 4)
22) Consider the situation sketched below. How will you distribute the power of the tugs when you want to move the ship sideways without
any yaw?
Full power on the forward tug, the stern tug should hold back
Full power on the forward tug, reduce on the aft tug while checking the gyro
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23) Consider the situation sketched below. How will you distribute the power of the tugs when you want to move the ship sideways without
any yaw?
Full power on the aft tug, reduce on the forward while checking the gyro
Full power on the forward tug, the stern tug should hold back
24) Consider the situation sketched below. How will you distribute the power of the tugs when you want to move the ship sideways without
any yaw?
Full power on the forward tug, the stern tug should hold back
Sinkage is the extra draft a vessel obtains when she is comparatively heavily loaded both ends
Sinkage is the extra draft a vessel obtains when she is comparatively heavily loaded amidship
Sinkage is the change in draft a vessel obtains when moving through the water
Sinkage is the deepest draft a vessel obtains aft when moving through the water
26) You are in a 360 degrees turn with engine full ahead. If you reduce speed during the turn, do you think there will be a change in turning
diameter?
No, the turning diameter will only change if I reduce rudder angle
27) You have made a turning circle at full speed in deep water. You are now going to make one with initial speed, slow ahead. Do you think
the diameter will differ from that of initial full ahead?
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Yes, it will be a large difference in the turning diameter between full and slow ahead
The diameter will be the same whatever initial speed we have when starting the turn
28) You have made a turning test on full speed in deep water. You are now going to make a test in shallow water. Do you think the turning
diameter will be the same?
Yes, the turning diameter will be the same for all dephts
29) Consider the situation sketched below. What can happen if the tugmaster is not careful?
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The tug may be pushed away from the ship and thus unable to assist your vessel
The tugmaster may loose control and ram your bow with possible damage to your ship
The tug may be turned across your bow with the danger of being turned over
Cargoliner
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Cargoliner
32) Who is responsible for the number and use of tugs during mooring?
The Master
The Pilot
Port Authorities
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33) The vessel will anchor with Pilot onboard. You are the duty officer on bridge. What isyour main duty?
34) Vessel will leave anchorage. You will heave up the anchor. How and to whom will you report the status of the anchor?
No need report
35) M-When Sen. Deck Off. Of both vessels involved have decided which will be the last lines to be let go whilst unmooring, these lines
should be made fast as follows on the ship accepting the lines.
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36) When is the master required to be on the bridge during transit of the Suez Canal?
The master or this qualified representative must be on the bridge at all times
At all times
37) Are mooring boats required for vessels transitting the Suez Canal?
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Mooring boats are required only for loaded tankers of more than 100 000dwt
Ships can use their own boats if they cannot safely lift hired boats, but boat crews must be hired from shore
38) Searchlights must be provided for night navigation in the Suez Canal. Which of the listed requirements are correct?
Only projectors hired from the Canal Mooring and Light Company are permitted
If vessels have their own projector, an extra fee will be levied on the vessel
Vessels with bulbous bow, LPG-and LNG-vessels must provide their own projector
39) Rigging of the Pilot Ladder and embarkation/disembarkation of a pilot shall be supervised by:
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An experienced AB
The Bosum
A responsible Officer
40) The maximum height that a pilot should be required to climb on a pilot ladder before reaching the deck or stepping onto an
accommodation ladder is:
6 mtrs
12mtrs
15 mtrs
9 mtrs
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41) If making a new pilot ladder onboard, which of the following ropes would you use in its construction as side ropes on which the steps
are fastened?
Polypropylene rope
Polyester rope
Nylon rope
42) A pilot ladder shall, to prevent twisting, be fitted with 'battens'. The lowest batten shall be the 5th step from the lower end of the pilot
ladder. At what intervals should there be further battens upwards on the pilot ladder?
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43) When a bulwark ladder is used for the pilot to step down onto the deck, such ladder shall have two stanchions provided, which are at
least 40 mm in dia, between 70 and 80 cms apart, and least 1.2 mtrs higher than the bulwark. Such stachions shall be rigidly secured:
44) If you are to use a newly installed mechanical pilot hoist arrangement to pick up a pilot:
It is necessary to keep a pilot ladder rolled and ready on deck adjacent to the pilot hoist
It is necessary to keep any sort of ladder ready on deck next to the pilot hoist
It is necessary to have a pilot ladder rigged and reaching from deck to the waterline, next to the pilot hoist
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45) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must the master or his qualified representative be on the bridge?
At all times
46) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must the master be on the bridge?
At all times
When entering or leaving a lock, passing through Gaillard cut, berthing&unberthing, anchoring or heaving anchor
47) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must a regular engineer be on watch in the engine room?
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At all times
Not necessary to be in the engine room if the unmanned engine room status is practised and alarms have been checked
48) Your vessel is moving in Panama Canal waters. When must the chief engineer remain on duty in the engine room?
At all times
49) Who is authorized to prescribe use of locomotives and canal deck-hands during transit of the Panama Canal?
The pilot
The master
50) At what latest time shall doors, sidescuttles, gangway doors, cargo-and coaling ports and other openings which are to be kept closed
watertight at sea be closed at the start of the voyage?
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All ok!
All ok!
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53) A combined vessel (wet/dry) is equipped with 2 Gantry Cranes and certified to carry HC petroleum products. Crane No.1 is dedicated
for hose handling and crane No.2 has all functions interlocked when in 'Wet cargo Mode'. The vessel is at anchor having a cargo of naphtha
onboard, Chief Eng. is requesting to have one of the cranes prepared in order to take onboard spares. What will be the best crane to use?
Crane No.1
54) Cargo Gear/Cranes should at regular intervals be thoroughly examined and load tested by a recognised company/yard. How often
should such examination/load test take place?
Annually
55) The vessel`s cranes are marked: 'SWL 29,5 tons x 22 M/R (including lifting beam weight 1,5 tons)'. You are going to lift onboard a 28
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tons load being placed on the berth. What will be the maximum distance from C/L of crane to the load you are going to lift in order to have a
'safe' operation?
20m
28m
29,5m
22m
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Safety goggles
59) Which one of the following types of rope is the most dangerous to work with?
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Manila
Polypropylene
Nylon
Steel wire
1) 5tons 2) 5tons
1) 5tons 2) 5tons
1)10tons 2) 5tons
1) 2tons 2) 1ton
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Starboard side
Port side
62) Your ship is equipped with 2 different types of grabs,small and large, with cubic capacities of 5m3 and 10m3 respectively. Maximum
crane load for grab service is 16 tons including grab weight. You are going to discharge a dry commodity having a stowage factor of 1,4
T/m3. What will be the suitable grab for this operation?
Small
Any of them
Large
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63) Your crane is designed for Grab Service with a hoisting load of 16 tons including grab weight. Grab weight: 8 tons, Grab cubic: 10m3.
You are going to discharge a cargo of dry minerals having a stowage factor of 0,7-0,8 t/m3. What will be the maximum weight of the cargo
you are allowed to have in each grab?
8 tons
16 tons
7 tons
15 tons
O miscare a giratiei vantu;lui cu viteze din ce in ce mai mari pe masura ce se apropie spre ochiul ciclonului
Toate trei
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66) Semicercul periculos se situeaza, in raport cu directia de deplasare a depresiunii tropicale, in emisfera sudica :
In partea dreapta
In partea stanga
In SE fata de traiectorie
67) Semicercul periculos se situeaza, in raport cu directia de deplasare a depresiunii tropicale, in emisfera nordica :
In partea dreapta
In partea stanga
68) Cand nava se afla in semicercul periculos vantul deriveaza nava catre :
Centrul ciclonului
Semicercul manevrabil
Semicercul manevrabil
Semicercul periculos
Centrul ciclonului
In urma ciclonului
70) In cazul in care se cunoste directia de deplasare a ciclonului tropical, semicercul manevrabil va fi determinat :
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71) Cand o nava aflata in semicercul manevrabil poate părăsi mai repede zona de actiune a ciclonului ??
Cand nava tine o capa preventiva, iar vantul gireaza in sens retrograd
Cand nava tine o 'capa preventiva', iar vantul gireaza in sens direct
75) Mentinand nava stopata, vantul isi pastreaza directia, insa isi mareste viteza, barometrul indica o scadere a presiunii :
Nava se afla pe traiectoria ciclonului sau in imediata apropiere a acestuia si anume in semicercul sau posterior
Nava se afla pe traiectoria ciclonului sau in imediata apropiere a acestuia si anume in semicercul sau anterior
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76) Daca vantul isi mentine directia, marindu-si viteza, iar presiunea barometrica creste :
Nava se afla pe traiectoria ciclonului dar inapoia centrului ciclonului si anume in semicercul sau posterior
Nava se afla pe traiectoria ciclonului, dar inaintea centrului acestuia si anume in semicercul sau anterior
77) Cand se stabileste relevmentul centrului ciclonului si semicerculin care se afla nava, in situatia cand nava se afla langa vortex :
0 - 7 grade
0 - 10 grade
7 - 15 grade
15 - 20 grade
79) In emisfera nordica, cand nava se afla in semicercul periculos, aceasta trebuie sa mentina :
80) In emisfera sudica, cand nava se afla in semicercul periculos, aceasta trebuie sa mentina :
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81) In emisfera nordica, cand nava se afla in semicercul manevrabil, aceasta trebuie sa mentina :
82) In emisfera sudica, cand nava se afla in semicercul manevrabil, aceasta trebuie sa mentina :
Cresterea temperaturii aerului, cresterea presiunii, intretinerea brizelor si musonilor, aparitia norilor Cumulus
Variatia anormala a presiunii, aparitia hulei, schimbarea directiei vantului, aparitia norilor Cirrus, incetarea brizelor
Valuri de furtuna, cresterea presiunii, aparitia norilor Stratus, mentinerea directiei vantului
85) Ce se urmăreşte atunci când se realizează a schiţă a sondajelor în jurul unei nave eşuate?
Stabilirea naturii fundului, direcţia cea mai favorabilă pentru ieşire şi posibilităţile de lansare la apă a mijloacelor de salvare
Stabilirea adâncimii apei, gradul de avariere a corpului navei, posibilităţi de folosire a ancorelor proprii
Stabilirea naturii fundului, dacă elicea este liberă, direcţia cea mai convenabilă pentru ieşire, locul unde nava este în
contact cu fundul apei
Stabilirea dacă se poate folosi elicea, locul unde nava este în contact cu fundul apei, modificarea asietei navei
86) Ce manevră se recomandă în cazul unei eşuări iminente pentru a reduce impactul cu fundul apei?
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Stoparea maşinii şi punerea cârmei într-un bord până la întoarcerea navei cu bordul spre locul de eşuare
Stoparea maşinii şi punerea cârmei într-un bord, până la întoarcerea navei cu pupa spre locul de eşuare
Stopare maşinii şi punerea pe marş înapoi, cu scopul de a anula mişcarea de inerţie înainte a navei şi stoparea acesteia
88) Între două traverse ale scării de pilot nu trebuie să fie mai mult de:
7 trepte
9 trepte
10 trepte
Nu are importanţă
89) Scara de pilot trebuie să fie instalată astfel ca pilotul să nu urce mai mult de
8m
9m
10 m
10 trepte
90) Manevra navei la ambarcarea /debarcarea pilotului pe timp de noapte, presupune executarea următoarelor activităţi:
Se iau măsuri de iluminare a bordului de acostare, de primire a pilotului, se pregăteşte scara de pilot
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91) Următoarele activităţi sunt obligatorii pentru executarea manevrei de ambarcare/debarcare pilot:
Se menţine nava din cârmă şi maşini cu prova în vânt pentru a uşura manevra de acostare a pilotinei
Se stabileşte bordul de sub vânt şi curent pentru acostarea pilotinei, se pregătesc baloane de acostare şi parâmele de
legătură ce trebuie date la pilotină
92) În timpul navigaţiei prin zone cu adâncimi mici se va ţine cont de faptul că:
Efectul cârmei este mai mic, nava guvernează mai greu, iar viteza se reduce cu 20 25%
Efectul cârmei este mai mare, nava guvernează bine
La apariţia unei diferenţe mari de adâncime, nava va abate brusc cu prova spre adâncimea mai mică
Zonele de navigaţie cu adâncimi mici nu sunt considerate dificile pentru manevra navei
Nava formează valuri mari numai la prova, proporţional cu viteza navei, mărind rezistenţa la înaintare cu 50%
Nava formează valuri mari la prova şi la pupa, proporţional cu viteza navei, mărind rezistenţa la înaintare cu 25 30%
Nava formează valuri mari numai la pupa, care vor reduce înaintarea, proporţional cu viteza navei
Distanţa la travers între navele care se depăşesc, să nu fie mai mică de 3 lăţimi ale navei care depăşeşte, pentru evitarea
efectului de sucţiune
Să navige la cel mult 2 lăţimi de navă, de marginea dreapta a şenalului, pentru a evita efectul de sucţiune
95) La navigaţia prin scheme de separare a traficului, navele trebuie să manevreze astfel:
Să se intre în schema de separare pe cât posibil pe un drum perpendicular pe direcţia generală de deplasare
Să se navige cu viteză cât mai mare, pentru a parcurge cât mai repede zona respectivă, evitând astfel aglomerările
Navele care se deplasează de-a lungul căii de navigaţie, trebuie să navige în dreapta liniei, zonei de separaţie sau faţă de
punctul de convergenţă
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96) Conducerea navei prin zone înguste şi cu adâncimi mici se efectuează respectându-se următoarele măsuri de siguranţă a navigaţiei
Evitarea tendinţei navei de a se îndrepta cu prova spre zonele cu adâncimi mici, datorită efectului de sucţiune;
Se va circula cu viteză suficient de mare pentru a degaja cât mai repede zona respectivă de navigaţie
Se utilizează hărţi la scară mare/planuri, iar trasarea drumului se face ţinând cont de giraţia navei
Prin mărirea corespunzătoare a vitezei se vor forma valuri de însoţire ce vor determina modificarea asietei navei (apupare), ceea
ce va determina creşterea calităţilor manevriere ale navei
97) Pentru executarea navigaţiei în siguranţă pe vreme rea vor fi luaţi în considerare următorii factori
Analiza forţei şi direcţiei vântului, a alurilor corecte, în funcţie de suprafaţa velică şi comportarea navei
Determina forma şi aspectul valurilor din raionul de navigaţie, pentru a deduce oscilaţiile periculoase ale navei
Analiza forţa de izbire a valurilor, alura corectă faţă de val şi consecinţele asupra rezistenţei navei
Asigura un bord liber minim necesar, pentru a reduce astfel suprafaţa velică
Umple toate tancurile de apă şi balast, pentru a avea un centru de greutate cât mai coborât
99) Pentru a se evita situaţiile periculoase, atunci când nava trebuie să întoarcă la drum opus în vânt şi val, manevra se execută astfel
Se măreşte viteza pe cât posibil ( pentru a trece cât mai repede prin poziţia cu valul din travers), după care se începe
giraţia
Se măreşte viteza pe cât posibil, schimbarea de drum făcându-se cu cârma banda, pentru evitarea intrării navei în sincronism
Schimbarea de drum se va face cu unghi mare de cârmă, indiferent de viteza navei, giraţia făcându-se cu atenţie
100) Pentru a se evita situaţiile periculoase, atunci când nava manevrează cu valul şi vântul din pupa, pentru a întoarce la drum opus, se
procedează astfel
Se micşorează viteza navei înainte de începerea giraţiei (deoarece înclinarea navei datorată întoarcerii se va însuma cu
înclinarea produsă de vânt şi valuri, ceea ce poate duce la răsturnarea navei), apoi se măreşte viteza navei pentru a se
depăşi poziţia între valuri
Se măreşte viteza pe cât posibil, pentru a o depăşi pe aceea a valului, evitându-se astfel intrarea în sincronism
Se măreşte viteza pe cât posibil, pentru a trece cât mai repede prin poziţia cu valul din travers, după care se începe giraţia
Indiferent de viteza navei, giraţia navei trebuie făcută cu atenţie, sau dacă nu se poate, mai bine se renunţă pentru a se evita
crearea unei situaţii de pericol
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101) Tangajul navei depinde de raportul dintre lungimea navei (L) şi lungimea de undă a valului (?), situaţia cea mai nefavorabilă fiind
atunci când:
L = ?, nava se poate afla când cu prova şi pupa pe câte un val, când cu centrul pe coama valului iar prova şi pupa
suspendate
Indiferent de raportul dintre L şi ?, tangajul cel mai periculos este cu valul din prova, deoarece nava primeşte lovituri puternice din
prova şi ambarcă multă apă pe punte
102) Conducerea navei în zona acoperită de o schemă de separare a traficului se face respectându-se următoarele reguli:
Intrarea/ieşirea în scheme de separare se va face sub un unghi cât mai mare, pentru a scurta durata manevrei
Navigaţia se desfăşoară în direcţia săgeţilor fluxului, intrare/ieşirea în culoar se face pe la capetele acestuia evitându-
setraversarea şi ancorarea în interiorul acestora
Traversarea schemelor de separare a traficului se va face sub un unghi cât mai ascuţit, pentru a se evita intersectările cu
drumurile navelor aflate în marş în interiorul schemei
Navigaţia se desfăşoară în direcţia săgeţilor fluxului, cu viteză minimă de guvernare şi cu atenţie sporită, pentru evitarea unor
situaţii de foarte mare apropiere între navele aflate în trafic
103) În general coliziunea produce avarii la corpul navei care generează de cele mai multa ori găuri de apă. Apa îmbarcată prin acestea
poate provoca următoarele situaţii la bord, care va afecta stabilitatea navei:
104) În caz de coliziune a unei nave, primele măsuri care se vor lua la bord sunt:
Transmiterea mesajului de pericol şi evitarea de a se mai face manevre cu navele, dacă acestea sunt blocate una în cealaltă
Determinarea pericolului de explozie sau de incendiu, închiderea tuturor porţilor etanşe, inspectarea compartimentelor
de sub linia de plutire pentru depistarea eventualelor fisuri sau găuri de apă
Transmiterea mesajelor de ajutor de la caz la caz şi pregătirea echipajului pentru abandonarea navei
Închiderea tuturor porţilor etanşe de sub punte şi orientarea navei cu viteza cea mai mare spre cel mai apropiat port sau loc de
eşuare, pentru evitarea pericolului de răsturnare sau scufundare
105) Concomitent cu lupta pentru menţinerea vitalităţii navei în situaţii de coliziune, se vor executa manevre pentru ca nava să fie
menţinută într-o alură care să limiteze pătrunderea apei astfel:
Închiderea tuturor porţilor etanşe şi orientarea navei cu viteza cea mai mare spre cel mai apropiat port sau loc de eşuare, pentru
evitarea pericolului de răsturnare sau scufundare
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Stoparea maşinii şi menţinerea navei în derivă pentru a se limita astfel viteza de pătrundere a apei în interior
Manevrarea navei pentru ca gaura de apă să fie menţinută sub vânt şi valuri, redresarea navei prin deplasare de greutăţi
şi balastare/debalastare de tancuri de lichide, fără a pune în pericol stabilitatea navei, pentru ridicarea găurii de apă
deasupra nivelului mării
Orientarea navei astfel încât flăcările incendiului şi fumul să fie aduse sub vânt, fără a pune în pericol bărcile de salvare
şi plutele de salvare
Orientarea navei cu pupa în vânt astfel ca flăcările şi fumul să nu afecteze prea mult zona pupa unde se află suprastructura
Transmiterea mesajului de ajutor de la caz la caz şi pregătirea echipajului pentru abandonarea navei
Concomitent cu lupta de localizare şi stingere a incendiului nava va fi manevrată pentru a se putea asigura un bord sub vânt în
vederea lansării la apă a mijloacelor de salvare colective, în caz de nevoie
107) Pe timpul manevrei navei prin zone cu gheţuri, la intrarea dintr-o zonă liberă într-o zonă cu sloiuri, se va ţine cont de următoarele
aspecte:
Se va intra cu viteză suficient de mare care să permită spargerea gheţii şi învingerea rezistenţei opusă la înaintare de sloiurile
plutitoare
Se va înainta cu minimum de viteză pentru evitarea şocurilor puternice suferite de corpul navei, manevrând cu unghiuri mari de
cârmă pentru ocolirea sloiurilor de gheaţă (gheţurile având partea imersată mult mai mare decât cea emersată, 1/9)
Înainte de contactul cu gheaţa se va stopa de fiecare dată maşina, astfel ca impactul cu gheaţa să se facă numai din inerţie şi
aceasta destul de redusă
Se va reduce mult viteza pentru ca la contactul cu gheaţa să nu aibă de suferit corpul navei, iar cârma va fi manevrată
cu unghiuri mici şi numai la marş înainte
108) Patrula Internaţională a Gheţarilor detectează gheţurile şi emite avize pentru navigatori, unde se transmit următoarele date:
Coordonatele punctelor ce delimitează zonele de pericol, sau coordonatele gheţurilor, informaţii despre gheţarii din
zonă
109) Care este cel mai important element de care trebuie sa se tina cont la dezesuarea navei?
Valurile
Natura fundului
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Dupa atingerea fundului
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Stancos
Argilos
Nisipos
Malos
O bula neagra
Un bicon
O lumina rosie
114) In cazul in care nava este in pericol iminent de scufundare, comandantul navei va alege pentru esuare un teren :
Mentinut
Crescut
Micsorat
Nu are importanta
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116) Inaintea inceperii operatiunii de dezesuare pescajul navei trebuie :
Mentinut
Crescut
Micsorat
Nu are importanta
117) Pescajele unei nave esuate cu prova pe mal trebuie inaintea inceperii operatiunii de dezesuare :
118) Cantitatea de marfa necesara a fi descarcata, pentru a aduce nava in stare de plutire se face dupa formula :
P = 100 ?T*t
P = 12 ?T*t
P = ?T*S
119) Este corecta legarea la ureche ( prova si pupa) a unui remorcher la o nava esuata ca jetul curentului de apa respins de elicele
remorcherului sa spele solul de langa bordul navei esuate?
Da
Nu
120) Cum trebuie sa actioneze un remorcher salvator pentru a usura scoaterea navei de pe uscat?
Remorcand nava alternativ intr-un bord si in altul pentru a-I face loc sa se degajeze mai usor inapoi
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De vinciul de ancora
De la centrul navei
La o distanta suficienta care sa-I permita remorcherului sa-si foloseasca puterea maxima de tractiune
La circa 25 - 50 metri
La circa 50 - 75 metri
Vremea
Natura fundului
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126) Esuarea voluntara a navei se face :
Cu nava stopata
Salvarea navei
Salvarea marfii
Prevenirea poluarii
Comunicatii nava-nava
Comunicatii nava-autoritati
Am scafandru la apa
Ambarc, debarc, transport marfuri periculoase bunkerez sau transfer bunker la/ de la alta nava
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Am nevoie de pilot
Am nevoie de pilot
Am pilot la bord
134) Cand o nava nu are pavilionul tarii in care face escala cu ce pavilion de cod il inlocuieste?
Litera 'A'
Litera 'H'
Cer pilot
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Pescuim, nu deranjati
138) Un semnal format din 7 sunete scurte transmis prin soneriile de alarma ale navei inseamna:
Abandonarea navei
Incendiu la bord
139) Care sunt mijloacele cu care se pot transmite semnale morse luminoase de la nava?
Proiector
Lampa ALDIS
Lungimea valului
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141) Dacă: R1- tensiunea pe remorcă; Re- rezistenţa elicelor stopate de la nava remorcată; Ra- rezistenţa aerului pe care o întâmpină
nava remorcată; tensiunea totală la care este supusă remorca (R) se poate calcula cu formula:
R= R1+ Re+ Ra
R= R1- Re+ Ra
R= R1+ Re- Ra
R= R1- Re- Ra
143) Ruperea unei parâme de remorcaj pe timpul marşului de lungă durată se produce datorită faptului că:
S-a folosit o parâmă de remorcaj vegetală sau sintetică în loc de o parâmă metalică;
În calculul rezistenţei la rupere nu s-a ţinut cont de diametrul parâmei şi de lungimea remorcii;
Pe un drum paralel cu nava remorcată la o distanţă de 20- 30 m, prin bordul din vânt;
Pe un drum paralel cu nava remorcată la o distanţă de 20 -30m, prin bordul de sub vânt.
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De comandantul navei prin pilot, în funcţie de tipul manevrei;
De comandantul navei, în funcţie de condiţiile meteo şi de mijloacele de propulsie ale navei remorcate.
Se fac după ce viteza navei remorcate s-a reglat să fie mai mică cu aproximativ 2 Nd decât viteza remorcherului, pentru a
menţine permanent remorca întinsă
Calculul rezistenţei navei remorcate (RNR) şi a tensiunii totale la care este supusă remorca;
149) Care din regulile următoare privind marşul cu nava la remorcă NU este corectă?
Se va evita pe cât posibil remorcajul pe lângă coastă, în special când vântul bate dinspre larg;
Dacă remorcherul trebuie să întoarcă, nava remorcată trebuie să orienteze cârma în bordul întoarcerii pentru a slăbi
parâma de remorcaj şi astfel a înlesni întoarcerea;
150) Care din următoarele măsuri de siguranţă pe timpul remorcajului maritim NU este corectă?
Verifică răspunsurile
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151) The vessel is going through the illustrated turning procedure. What is the name of this turning procedure?
Scharnow Turn
Williamson Turn
Direct Turn
Evinrude Turn
152) The vessel is going through the illustrated turning procedure. What is the name of this turning procedure?
Direct Turn
Evinrude Turn
Williamson Turn
Scharnow Turn
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153) The vessel is going through the illustrated turning procedure. What is the name of this turning procedure?
WilliamsonTurn
Evinrude Turn
Direct Turn
Scharnow Turn
154) Replies from life-saving stations or maritime rescue units to distress signals made. What is the meaning of the signal?
In general: Positive (Specifically: Rocket line is held, tail block is made fast, haul away, etc)
155) Signals used by aircraft engaged in search and rescue operations to direct ships towards an aircraft, ship or person in distress. What
is the meaning of the signal?
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156) Signals used by aircraft engaged in search and rescue operations to direct ships towards an aircraft, ship or person in distress. What
is the meaning of the signal?
157) What is the meaning of this signal performed by an aircraft to survivors on the surface? Procedures performed by an aircraft as
illustrated below.
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158) All designated SAR aircraft and civil aircraft carry equipment operating on the international aeronautical distress frequencies
(amplitude modulation). The aeronautical distress frequencies are?
159) What is the search pattern system called where 1 ship and 1 plane are involved?
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SOLAS
Flight Cross
Coordinated Crab
Patterton
160) What is the search pattern system called using more than one ship?
Parallel System
Cross System
Circle System
Triangle System
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R-Point
D-Point
S-Point
Zero-Point
162) Every inflatable liferaft, inflatable lifejacket and hydrostatic release units shall be serviced:
Every 18 months
Every 36 months
Every 12 months
Every 24 months
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163) What is a hydrostatic release unit?
164) A person wearing lifejacket or immersion suit, shall be able to turn from a face-down to a face-up position in not more than:
8 seconds
10 seconds
15 seconds
5 seconds
165) How many MOB (combined light and smoke) signal buoys are placed on board, and where are they located?
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166) You are duty officer on the bridge. An eye-witness is reporting man-overboard. Which of the following actions are to be considered as
the correct manoeuvre in this situation?
Direct Turn
Evinrude Turn
Williamson Turn
Scharnow Turn
167) You are standing on the bridge and are eye witness to a man falling over board. Which of the following actions are to be considered as
the correct manoeuvre in this situation?
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Direct Turn
Williamson Turn
Scharnow Turn
Evinrude Turn
168) You are duty officer on the bridge. A person is reported missing. Which of the following actions are to be considered as the correct
manoeuvre in this situation?
Direct Turn
Evinrude Turn
Scharnow Turn
Williamson Turn
169) What is the signal used by a life saving station or rescue unit indicating that distress signals are observed at night time?
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Square System
Single System
Lonely System
Sector System
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171) A 6-men inflatable liferaft shall be carried as far forward as is reasonable and practicable. Where is the best stowing position?
All forward on the forecastle and secured with the use of hydrostatic release device
Aft of the forecastle secured with the use of hydrostatic release device
172) The distress message is used when the vessel is threatened by a serious and imminent danger and is in need of immediate
assistance. What is the telegraphy and telephony distress message like?
FFF(Telegraphy)/RESCUE-RESCUE (Telephony)
173) What is the minimum number of lifebuoys carried by a cargo vessel of more than 200 metres in length?
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18
20
14
12
174) What is the name of the IMO publication giving guidance in Search and Rescue operations?
EPIRB
RASSO
IAMSAR
AMVER
175) What is the Morse Code Signal Letter used by a vessel in response to an aircraft is request for assistance in a rescue operation?
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176) Romanian merchant-and fishing vessels have to participate in the AMVER system. What is the purpose of AMVER?
Automated mutual vessel rescue system for plotting vessels with the purpose of rescue
Weather routing
177) What colour flare is used to signal a safe landing for small boats?
Green
Yellow
Blue
White
178) If requested by a coastal radio station to participate in a rescue operation, what is the most important information you may give?
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Your destination
179) Which letter from the Morse code is used to signal a safe landing place (sound or light)?
180) What colour flare is used to signal a highly dangerous landing place?
Red
Blue
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Orange
Yellow
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181) Which letter from the Morse code is used to signal a highly dangerous landing place?
182) What is the colour of the smoke signal used by life-saving station or rescue units indicating that distress signals are observed in
daylight?
Yellow
Blue
Green
Orange
183) Who should be informed first when receiving a distress signal from an other ship/vessel?
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AMVER
Associated Press
184) What sound signal shall be used on ship`s whistle when man-over-board?
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An area of defined dimensions within which search and rescue services are provided
An area of defined dimension where an international organization is responsible for search and rescue operations
186) Your vessel is acting as the on scene commander during a distress rescue. Various vessels are interfering the distress traffic on the
VHF. What message would you use to stop them interfering with this traffic?
Seelonce mayday
Seelonce distress
Seelonce pan
Seelonce securite
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121.5/406MHz
2182 kHz
121.5Khz
500Khz
188) On which frequency are navigational and meteorological messages normally sent on the NAVTEX system?
518KHz
2182 kHz
500KHz
2187.2KHz
189) By what date must ALL vessels fully comply with GMDSS requirements?
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190) Comunications in radio telephony what is the 'URGENCY CALL' which should be used to indicate that you have a very urgent
message to transmit concerning the safety of another vessel or person?
Mayday (3 times)
Securite (3 times)
Victor (3 times)
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191) You have an important navigational or meteorological message to transmit. What call should proceed this message when made on the
radio telephone?
Securite (3 times)
Mayday (3 times)
Victor (3 times)
192) On what wave band does the search and rescue radar transponder operate?
9 GHz
8 GHz
2182KHz
6GHz
193) Your vessel is not in distress and not taking part in a distress operation. How would you impose radio silence on vessels which are
interfering the distress traffic?
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Seelonce Pan
Seelonce Securite
Seelonce Distress
Seelonce Mayday
194) If requested by a coastal radio station to participate in a rescue operation, what is the most important information you may give?
Your destination
195) The portable VHF radio-telephones required to be carried by GMDSS regulations should have which channels as a minimum?
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Channel 16 only
Channels 13 and 16
Channels 6 and 16
196) What is the minimum number of portable two way VHF radio-telephones for use in survival craft, that should be carried onboard
vessels which comply with GMDSS regulations > 500 GRT?
minim 2 sets
minim 1set
minim 3 sets
197) What is the meaning of this flag in the International code of signals?
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198) You are approaching a port when you see three flashing red lights in a vertical line at the entrance.What does this indicate?
Port closed
199) In the international code of signals what does this flag mean?
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I require assistance
Verifică răspunsurile
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201) Which VHF channel should be used for intership navigation safety communications?
Ch.13
Ch.16
Ch.12
Ch.06
202) Under GMDSS which VHF channel is used for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?
Ch.06
Ch.13
Ch.70
Ch.16
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203) On the radio telephony 2182KHz frequency when are the 'silence periods'?
204) Non distress calls on 2182 KHz and VHF channel 16 should not exceed:
One minute
Two minutes
Three minutes
Five minutes
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I require a tow
206) You receive a distress alert on HF Radio. What should you do?
Acknowledge receipt
Wait three minutes and if no acknowledgement is heard from a coast station you should relay the alert
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I am dragging my anchor
I require a tug
G3221
L3221
L2330
L2320
209) Code signals concerning requests and general information on medical matters normally consist of:
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210) Which signal should you send to show that you have completed your morse code transmission?
Morse signal ED
Morse signal AR
Morse signal EE
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211) Under GMDSS rules the trading area A1 can be considered to be:
Polar region
Within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one VHF coastal station in which continuos DSC available
212) Under GMDSS rules the trading area A3 can be considered to be:
Within MF range
Polar region
An area, excluding sea areas A1 and A2, whithin the coverage of on INMARSAT geostationary satelitte in which
continues allerty is available
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213) Which one of the listed requirements regarding lifebuoys do not correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS III/31)
Every lifebuoy shall be constructed of inherently buoyant material or have sifficient air compartment for buoyancy
Every lifebuoy shall, if being fitted with light or smoke signal, have a weight of not less than 4 kilos
214) An alarm signal consisting of seven short blast followd by one prolonged blast is sounded by the ship`s whistle and alarm bells. What
are you to do?
Report on the bridge (deck crew) or engine room (engine crew) for further orders
215) Which one of the given requirements regarding survival craft muster and embarcation arrangements do not correspond with present
regulations? (SOLAS III/10)
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Davit-launched surviuvalcraft muster and embarcation stations shall be arranged to enable stretchers to be placed in survival
craft
Muster and embarcation stations shall be readily accesible from accomodation and work areas
Where necessary, men shall be provided for holding the davit-launched craft against the shipside for embarcation
216) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the stowage of a survival craft do not correspond with present regulations? (SOLAS
III/13.1) Each survival craft shall be stowed:
So that neither craft nor stowage arrangement interfere with the general operation of the ship
In a state of continous readiness so that two crewmembers can prepare for embarcation and launching in less than 5 minutes
In a secure and sheltered position and protected from damage by fire or explosion
217) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the stowage of lifeboats and liferafts do not correspond to present regulations?
(SOLAS II/13.3-13.6)
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Liferafts intended for throw-overboard launching shall be stowed midships secured to means for transfer to either side
Liferafts shall be so stowed as to permit manual release from their securing arrangements
Davit-launched liferafts shall be stowed within reach of the lifting hooks unless adequate means of transport is provided
218) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the stowage of rescue boats do not correspond to present regulations? (SOLAS III/14)
Rescue boats shall be stowed in aposition suitable for launching and recovery
Rescue boats shall be stowed so neither the rescue boat nor its launching arrangements will interfere with any survival craft at
any other launching station
Rescue boats shall be stowed in a state of continous readiness for launching in not more than 5 minutes
219) Which one of the listed requirements regarding the launching and recovery arrangements for rescue boats do not correspond to
present regulations? (SOLAS III/16)
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Embarcation and launching arrangements shall be such that the rescue boat can be boarded and launched in the shortest
possible time
Rapid recovery shall be possible with the boats full compliment of persons and equipment
220) How often are abandon ship drill and fire drill required to be held on passenger ships, according to SOLAS?
Weekly
Once a month
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221) How much liferaft capacity should be provided on a conventional cargo ship of more than 85 meters in length, built after July 1986?
100% of the complement if it can be readily launched on either side of the ship. If it cannot be readily launched on either
side, 100% must be provided on each side
222) How much liferaft capacity should be provided on a conventional cargo ship of more than 85 meters in length?
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223) During helicopter evacuation of an injured man, what course should the ship steer?
With the wind fine on the bow opposite to the helicopter operating area
With the wind astern so that the effect of the wind is reduced as much as possible
224) How ofter should the lifeboat wire falls be turned and renewed?
Turned at intervals of not more than 30 months and renewed every 5 years
Turned every 30 months and needs only to be renewed if the wire is in poor condition
225) A ship is fitted with david launched liferafts. How often should onboard training take place, including, when practicable, the inflation
and lowering of a liferaft?
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Every year
Every month
226) Having boarded the liferaft, how do you release the painter?
Cut it with the safety knife stowed on the exterior of the canopy close to the painter attachment point
227) How many thermal protective aids are carried in each liferaft?
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10%of the number of persons the liferaft is designed to carry, or two, whichever is the greatest
Nil
228) How many buoyant smoke signals are carried in each liferaft?
Nil
Doua
229) How many hand held distress flares are carried in each liferaft?
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12
230) How many rocket parachute flares are carried in each liferaft?
12
Nil
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231) How many buoyant smoke signals are carried in each liferaft?
12
2
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232) How many hand held distress flares are carried in each lifeboat?
Couldn't load plugin
12
233) How many rocket parachute flares are carried in each lifeboat?
12
Nil
234) How many 'thermal protective aids' are required to be carried on vessels with open lifeboats?
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Each lifeboat should carry the same number of thermal protective aids as the number of persons it is designed to carry
They are not required, providing the boat has a canvas canopy which can be rigged in cold weather
10 in each lifeboat
One for each person on board who is not provided with an immersion sui
235) What is the minimum number of immersion suits that are required to be provided for each open lifeboat under SOLAS rules?
Nil
236) How would you know how many people a lifeboat is supposed to hold?
The number of persons should be clearly stated on the outside of the boats bow
237) How much water would you allow per person as officer in charge of the lifeboat, following an abandon ship operation?
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Nothing for the first 24 hours, then 1/2 litre per day (more in the tropics)
1/2 litre immediately, followed by 1/4 litre per day (more in the tropics)
Nothing for the first 48 hours, then 1/4 litre per day (more in the tropics)
Nothing for the first 24 hours, then 1/4 litre per day (more in thetropics)
238) How much water per person is provided in a lifeboat not equiped with a desalting apparatus?
3 litre
5 litre
2 litre
1,5 litre
239) How much water per person is provided in a lifeboat not equiped with a desalting apparatus?
1,5 litre
5 litre
2 litre
3 litre
240) You are approaching the shore in a lifeboat when you see a person holding a white flag. He is moving it in a horizontal motion from
side to side. What does this indicate?
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It is OK to land here
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241) Approaching the shore in a lifeboat you see a person holding a white flag which he moves in a vertical motion. What does this
indicate?
Landing here is highly dangerous, you should proceed in the direction of the flag
Check that the painter is made fast to a secure point and that the sea below is clear
Take the top off the container to enable raft to inflate once in the water. If all clear, throw raft over side
Disconnect the painter and launch it, checking that all is clear below
243) How should the painter of a liferaft which is fitted with a hydrostaticrelease be secured to the ship?
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Directly to a secure point on the ship
Secure to the part of the hydrostatic release that is designed to break free
246) For how long and at what speed is a fully loaded lifeboat designed to operate in calm weather?
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247) How many Radar Transponders (SART) are required to be carried onboard a ship for use in survival crafts?
2 pieces for ships of 500 GRT and upwards and all passager ships
248) GMDSS regulations require that vessels carry two-way VHF for survival craft. How many are required, and when do the regulations
apply?
3 sets for ships of 500 GRT and upwards and all passager ships
249) What is the minimum number of channels required for the portable two-way VHF`s for survival craft?
Channel 16 only
Channels 16&12
Channels 6,12&16
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250) During a helicopter evacuation, the helicopter lowers his winch wire to the deck. Which of the following should NOT be done with the
winch wire?
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251) How should the hook be released from a david lowered liferaft?
Cut the weak link on the wire with the axe provided
Just prior to reaching the water, the lanyard should be pulled. This sets the hook which will automatically release once
the raft is waterborne
252) How many rescue boats should be provided on passenger ships of 500 gross tons and above?
Two
One
253) What equipment is provided in a liferaft to help you keep warm in cold weather?
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At least 10% of the rafts complement with a minimum of 2 thermal protective aids are provided
Thermal protective aids for each person the floor of the raft has a second layer which can be inflated to
Help insulation, in addition to the thermal protective aids (10% of complement, minimum 2)
The floor of the raft has a second layer which can be inflated to give additional insulation from the cold water
254) You are starting to get low on water in the lifeboat. What should you do?
Drink urine
255) You have abandoned ship in a liferaft. Which of the following actions should you take?
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Join up with any other survival craft and stream the sea anchor
Organize a lookout system and join up with other survival craft if possible. You should also stream the sea anchor
A light
On ships built after February 1992 all lifejackets should be fitted with a light
A whistle
257) An enclosed lifeboat is fitted with a self-contained air support system. With the engine running, what is the minimum period of time the
air should remain safe and breathable?
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10 minutes
5 minutes
20 minutes
30 minutes
258) During search and rescue operations an aircraft crosses the wake of your vessel close astern at low altitude. What does it indicate, if
the aircraft rocks its wings, opens and closes the throttle or changes the propeller pitch?
259) What signal, if any, is specified in SOLAS as the 'Abandon ship' signal?
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The 'Abandon ship' signal is not specified, only the general emergency alarm signal is stated
260) Passenger ships have a normal requirement of 1 lifejacket per person +10% for children. In addition to this, how many lifejackets have
to be provided on deck or at the muster stations?
15% extra
25% extra
5% extra
10% extra
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261) How ofter should each lifeboat be lowered into the water and manoeuvred with its operating crew aboard under SOLAS regulations?
Monthly
Once a year
262) Referring to the SOLAS convention, how often should a crew member on a cargo ship participate in one abandon ship drill and one
fire drill?
Monthly
Weekly
263) Which one of the listed routine test and inspections of life-saving appliances is not required by the regulations?
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Inspection of life-saving appliances, including lifeboat equipment shall be carried out monthly to ensure they are complete and in
good order
Survival crafts and rescue boats with launching appliances shall be visually inspected weekly to ensure they are ready for use
264) Which radio frequency/channels are reserved for distress, urgensy and safety communication?
2182kHz/VHF channel 6
2128kHz/VHF channel 16
265) Which of the following types/sizes of vessels in international trade do not have to be fitted with a radiotelephone station?
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266) Each ship fitted with a VHF radiotelephone installation shall according to the regulations listen on the distress frequency during
navigation. Listening shall be:
8 hours a day
Continous
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Degajare libera
lansare automata
Un costum de protectie ce reduce pierderile de caldura ale corpului unei persoane afundata in apa rece
Un costum imblanit
Un costum de scafandru
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Barca destinata pentru a salva persoanele aflate in pericol si a grupa ambarcatiunile de salvare
O vopsea luminiscenta
O barca de urgenta
O ambarcatiune ce poate sa mentina in viata persoane aflate in pericol din momentul abandonarii navei
275) Numarul de aparate de emisie receptie VHF bicanal pentru o nava de pasageri sau nava de transport marfuri mai mare sau egal de
500 TR este de:
Trei
Doua
276) Numarul transponderelor radar ce sunt prevazute pentru o nava de pasageri sau nava de transport marfuri mai mare de 500 TR este:
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Unu
Doua
Trei
277) Numarul de transpondere radar ce sunt necesare pe navele de transport mai mare sau egal cu 300 TR dar nu mai mare de 500 TR
este:
Doua
Nici unul
Unu
In barcile de salvare
In comanda de navigatie
121,5 MHz
243 MHz
Intr-un loc astfel incat sa poata fi rapid amplasate in orice ambarcatiune de salvare
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Anunturi la bord
Adunarea pasagerilor si echipajului la locurile de adunare pentru declansarea operatiunilor indicate de rolul de apel
282) Numarul minim al rachetelor de semnalizare depozitate pa sau langa puntea de navigatie este:
Astfel incat sa poata fi imediat accesibili in ambele borduri ale navei si pe cat posibil pe toate puntile deschise ce se
extind pana la bordajul navei
0.25
0.5
0.75
Numele navei
286) Numarul minim al vestelor de salvare aflate la bordul navelor de transport marfuri va fi:
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Egal cu numarul de posturi din barca de salvare
Egal cu numarul de persoane plus un numar suficient pentru personalul de cart si pentru folosirea la posturile
indepartate ale ambarcatiunilor de salvare
Se umfla partial
Se umfla total
La puntea barcilor
Pe comanda de navigatie
Pe puntea barcilor
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291) Coridoarele, scarile si iesirile ce conduc la posturile de adunare si de imbarcare vor fi marcate cu:
Pe puntea de comanda in lazi etanse pentru a putea fi usor verificat si ambarcat in caz de urgenta
293) Eliberarea barcilor de salvare din dispozitivele de fixare trebuie sa se poata face:
Manual
Manual si automat
10 metri
6 metri
4 metri
12 picioare
3 min
5 min
1 minut
Saptamanal
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De 2 ori pe luna
Lunar
Saptamanal cu lansarea a minim o barca pe luna si cu manevrarea prin apa la cel putin 3 luni pentru fiecare barca
Jurnalul de bord
Toate
299) Mijloacele de protectie termica trebuie sa functioneze satisfacator pentru temperaturi ale aerului intre:
Convectie
Evaporare
Stocare
Convectie si evaporare
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301) Care este durata minima de emitere de fum cu debit uniform la plutirea in apa linistita pentru un semnal combinat?
1 min
3 min
5 min
302) Care este inaltimea maxima de lansare la apa a unei plute normale incat atat pluta cat si echipamentul ei sa poata fi folosite in conditii
normale?
18 m
15 m
20 m
12 m
303) Care este inaltimea de la care se poate sari repetat in pluta de salvare de catre persoanele ce se ambarca atat cu / cat si fara cort
ridicat?
3m
2,5 m
6m
4,5 m
304) Care este viteza de remorcare in apa calma, pentru o pluta de salvare complet incarcata si echipata?
2,5 Nd
3 Nd
3,5 Nd
4 Nd
305) Care este greutatea maxima totala a unei plute de salvare a containerului si echipamentului, care nu se lanseaza cu un dispozitiv de
lansare aprobat?
90 Kg
120 Kg
165 Kg
185 Kg
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306) La ce interval de timp se face verificarea plutelor de salvare si echipamentului acestora in instalatiile specializate autorizate de
fabricant?
La 6 luni
Annual
La 18 luni
307) Care este materialul pirotehnic minim necesar pentru o pluta de salvare?
308) Cate kilocalorii trebuie sa asigure ratiile de hrana pentru fiecare persoana din pluta de salvare?
5000 Kcal
4000 Kcal
2800 Kcal
6000 Kcal
309) Care este cantitatea minima de apa pentru fiecare persoana din pluta de salvare?
1 litru
2 litri
2,5 litri
1,5 litri din care 0,5 litri poate fi inlocuit de un aparat de desalinizare
310) Care este numarul minim de mijloace de protectie termica ce trebuie sa se gaseasca in fiecare pluta de salvare?
Pentru 20% din numarul de persoane pe care pluta este autorizata a le prelua
Pentru 15% din numarul de persoane pe care pluta este autorizata a le prelua
Pentru 10% din numarul de persoane pe care pluta este autorizata a le prelua
Nu sunt necesare
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2m
3m
3,5 m
4m
312) Cate din compartimentele plutelor gonflabile pot fi avariate fara a diminua capacitatea plutei?
Un compartiment
313) O barca de salvare trebuie sa poata fi lansata la apa cand nava este in mars cu o viteza maxima de:
3 Nd
4 Nd
4,5 Nd
5 Nd
314) Inaltimea maxima de cadere libera in apa ce poate fi suportata de o barca de salvare complet echipata si cu persoane la bord este de:
2,5 m
3,5 m
3m
4,5 m
315) Suprafetele pe care merg persoanele in barcile de salvare trebuiesc acoperite cu:
Vopsea
Podele de lemn
Gratare de lemn
Material antiderapant
Cu aprindere prinscanteie
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Cu aburi
Electric
317) Care este temperatura minima si timpul necesar de start al motorului barcii de salvare?
318) Care este timpul minim de functionare a motorului cand barca de salvare nu se gaseste in apa?
2 min
3 min
5 min
10 min
319) Viteza minima de mars inainte pentru o barca de salvare cu motor complet incarcata cu numarul de persoane prevazut si echipament
complet si cu tot echipamentul auxiliar in functiune este de:
4 Nd
5 Nd
5,5 Nd
6 Nd
320) Sursa de lumina din interiorul barcii de salvare trebuie sa asigure iluminatul timp de:
6 ore
12 ore
18 ore
24 ore
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321) Care este numarul minim de cangi ce trebuie sa existe intr-o barca de salvare?
Una
Doua
Depinde de capacitate
Niciuna
322) Care este numarul de topoare cu saula ce trebuie sa existe intr-o barca de salvare?
Un topor la prova
323) Care este cantitatea minima de apa ce trebuie sa existe pentru fiecare membru al barcii de salvare?
3 litri de fiecare persoana autorizata sa transporte din care 1 litru poate fi inlocuit de un aparat de desalinizare
325) Numarul colacilor de salvare cu saula de 30 metrii pentru fiecare barca de salvare trebuie sa fie:
Unu
Doi
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328) Numarul de aparate de lansare a bandulei la bordul unei nave trebuie sa fie de:
Doua
Trei
Patru
Instructiuni si informatii asupra mijloacelor de salvare din dotarea navei si cele mai bune metode de supravietuire
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Instalatie cu CO2
O instalatie de protectie la foc combinata, eficienta pentru a rezista timp indelungat la actiunea focului
Au o lungime de minim 3,5 m sau maxim 8 m si pot transporta 5 persoane in pozitia sezut si una lungita
In totalitate
Cu caracter permanent
Cu caracter temporar
24 luni
36 luni
30 luni
48 luni
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Comunicatii de siguranta intre doua nave efectuate din locul din care se conduce in mod normal o nava (puntea de
navigatie)
Ascultarea radio neintrerupta decat pentru intervale scurte cand capacitatea de receptie a navei este blocata de propriile
comunicari
Avize de navigatie
Avize de furtuna
Avize de gheata
Avize de navigatie si meteo, buletine meteo si alte mesaje urgente privind siguranta, transmise navelor
339) Serviciul International NAVTEX este serviciul de transmitere coordonata si receptie automata a informatiilor privind siguranta
navigatiei maritime in sistemul:
340) Zona Maritima A1 este zona in care comunicatiile sunt acoperite de:
Cel putin o statie radiotelefonica de coasta VHF care sa asigure continu alertarea DSC VHF
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341) Zona Maritima A2 este zona in care comunicatiile sunt acoperite de cel putin:
342) Zona Maritima A3 este zona in care comunicatiile sunt acoperite de cel putin:
O statie radiotelefonica de coasta in Medie frecventa cu alertare DSC si o statie pentru unde scurte cu alertare DSC
343) Cerintele SOLAS pentru nave in ceeace priveste transmiterea mesajelor de pericol de la nava la coasta sunt:
Cel putin 2 mijloace separate independente fiecare folosind un serviciu diferit de radiocomunicatii
Codul IMMS
Indicativul de apel, identitatea statiei, si cu alte coduri pentru operarea statiei radio
345) Comanda canalelor VHF trebuie sa fie asigurata din urmatoarele puncte ale puntii de navigatie:
In ambele borduri
In apropierea pozitiei de guvernare si cand este necesar de pe partile laterale ale puntii de navigatie
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Receptia si transmiterea apelurilor de pericol din/spre orice statie terestra si Maritima mobila
Comunicatii nava-nava
VHF / CH.16
VHF / CH.70
VHF / CH.6
VHF / CH.13
Nava in pericol
349) În cadrul pregătirilor pentru abandonarea navei într-o perioadă de timp delimitată, ofiţerul de cart va stabili:
Poziţia navei, coordonatele sale, ruta cea mai apropiată de navigaţie a bărcilor de salvare;
Coordonatele navei, direcţia până la ţărmul spre care se pot îndrepta mijloacele de salvare, numărul mijloacelor de salvare;
Poziţia navei, coordonatele sale, ruta cea mai apropiată de navigaţie a bărcilor de salvare, numărul bărcilor de salvare;
Poziţia navei, direcţia până la ţărmul spre care se pot îndrepta mijloacele de salvare sau ruta cea mai apropiată de
navigaţie.
Numai la ordinul comandantului navei, când există certitudinea unei scufundări rapide a navei.
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351) A ship turns around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the position of this point when the ship is going astern?
At the stern
At amidships
352) Your ship is equipped with a single right-handed fixed propeller. While steaming full ahead you reverse the engine to stop the ship.
How will the ship react?
353) You are performing an overtaking manoeuvre in confined waters. What should you watch out for?
The bow may be pulled towards and the stern may be pushed away from the other ship as you pass
The stern may be pulled towards and the bow may be pushed away from the other ship as you pass
The vessel has a tendency to turn to starboard (for a left turning propeller)
The vessel has a tendency to turn to port (for a right turning propeller)
355) Overshoot is an expression used when talking about a ship's steering ability. What does this mean?
It is the way a ship turns when the helm is put to the hard over position
It is the way a ship continues to turn when the helm is put amidship
It is the way a ship responds when moving the helm from hard to port to hard to starboard
356) Your ship is making sternway of about 1.5 knots, with rudder hard to starboard. Will this rudder position have any effect on the ship's
behaviour? Choose the most complete answer.
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No, the rudder will have no effect when the ship is making sternway. It should be in amidships position when going astern
No, a ship will have the same steering ability unaffected by trim
358) You are going to leave a crowded anchorage by making a 180 degrees turn. You ship has a right handed propeller and you can turn
either way. How can you make the turn using as little space as possible?
Rudder hard to port, full astern. After you gain some sternway, rudder hard to starboard and full ahead
Rudder hard to starboard, full ahead. Rudder hard to port, full astern. Repeating this maneuver until you have made the turn
Sinkage is the deepest draft a vessel obtains aft when moving through the water
Sinkage is the extra draft a vessel experiences when comparatively heavily loaded both ends
Sinkage is the extra draft a vessel experiences when comparatively heavily loaded amidships
A cargo liner
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362) Your ship is equipped with a right handed propeller. As you go full astern from full ahead, the ship is sheering to starboard. Is there
anything you can do to reduce the change in heading?
No
363) You are meeting another ship in confined waters. What can happen as the ships approach each other?
Initially the bows of the ships will be pushed away from each other
364) In ship handling terms, which of these overtaking situations is the most dangerous?
A small vessel overtaking a large vessel with a big difference in speed between the two vessels
A small vessel overtaking a large vessel with little difference in speed between the two vessels
A large vessel overtaking a small vessel with a big difference in speed between the two vessels
A large vessel overtaking a small vessel with little difference in speed between the two vessels
A cargo liner
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Decrease the speed
368) You are transiting a narrow channel. What can happen in this situation?
369) What would you say about a ship which is course unstable?
When you apply rudder, she will continue to turn long after the rudder is returned to amidships
When you put rudder amidships, she will quickly return to a straight course
When you apply rudder, she will take time before answering
370) You want to stop your ship as quickly as possible without too much change in the heading. What can you do to achieve this?
Do a zigzag manoeuvre
Use the rudder hard over both sides while reducing engine speed
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371) A ship turns around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the position of this point when the ship is stopped in the water?
372) What will be the stopping distance of your ship when proceeding at 8 knots and reversing to full astern?
800m
2000m
8 ship lengths
373) What is most noticeable about a ship with good course keeping stability?
She will maintain her course until large rudder angles are applied
When you apply rudder, she will take time before answering
When you apply rudder, she will continue to turn for sometime after the rudder is put amidships
When you put the rudder amidships, she will quickly return to a straight course
374) In which direction will the bow of a vessel move, with a single fixed pitch right-handed propeller which is turning astern?
To port
To starboard
Forwards
Backwards
375) Your engine is going astern and you gather sternway. The rudder is amidships and you are operating on a single, right-handed fixed
screw. How will your ship react?
376) A ship turns around a point called the 'pivot point'. What is the usual position of this point when the ship is at full sea speed?
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Amidships
At the stern
377) In the diagram of a ship's turning circle, what is the distance A known as?
Advance
Tactical Diameter
Stopping Distance
Transfer
378) In the diagram of a ship's turning circle, what is the distance B known as?
Tactical Diameter
Transfer
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Radius of the turn
379) In the diagram of a ship's turning circle, what is point C known as?
Pivot Point
Centre of Flotation
Transfer Point
Heading Point
380) The position of the pivot point when making sternway is approximately....
amidships
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381) Your ship is on a course of 240° True. A person has fallen overboard on the port side and, after letting go smoke and light floats, in
order to carry out a Williamson Turn would you.....
go hard to port until you are heading 180° True, then hard to starboard until you are on 060° True.
go hard to port until you are heading 195° True, then hard to starboard until you are on 060° True.
go hard to starboard until you are heading 300° True, then hard to port until you are on 060° True.
go hard to starboard to 285° True, then hard to port until you are on 060° True.
382) In a narrow canal, a ship proceeding at half speed ahead swings towards the port bank of the channel. As the bow approaches the
bank, it would initially....
be unaffected
383) When operating with conventional screw tugs, what is the function of the 'Gob' or 'Gog' rope?
To keep the tug at the correct place on the ship's side when pushing
384) In the diagram, B represents the start of a turning circle of a power driven ship in deep water with 20 degrees starboard rudder. If the
ship was in shallow water, the turning circle with the same rudder angle would be...
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The sinkage and change of trim caused when the ship is proceeding with a small underkeel clearance
386) Over what length of time should a diesel powered vessel be slowed down from full sea-speed to manoeuvring speed?
10 minutes
20 minutes
1 hour
4 hours
387) Who is responsible for the numbers and use of tugs during mooring?
The pilot
The master
The agent
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