CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.

CHAPTER FIVE: DESIGN OF BEAMS.

OBJECTIVE: -
TO DESIGN THE REINFORCEMENTS OF THE DIFFERENT TYPE OF
BEAMS LOCATED ON THE DIFFERENT FLOORS OF THE BUILDING.

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5.1BEAM DESIGN

Beams resist loads by means of internal moment, “M” and internal shear “V”. In the design of RC members usually
sections are proportioned as well as area of longitudinal reinforcement bars are determined from the moment and
shear.

In designing a beam at the support the design value of the support moment is the value at the face of the support or
column.

DESIGN CRITERIA
1. Only nominal reinforcement is provided when the sheer force in a section does not exceed the shear
strength of the concrete VC
VC=0.25fctd*k1*K2
Where: - k1=(1+50 ) <2.0 , =
k2=1.6-d 1.0
2. Limiting value of ultimate shear force: to prevent compression failure the design shear shall be less than V sd.
Vrd=0.25*fcd*bw*d and fcd 20Mpa
When vSd >VRD the section size must be increased
3. Shear reinforcement
When vrd>VC, but Vsd<Vrd shear reinforcement should be provided

N.B The lap length Lo shall be at least equal to the basic anchorage length Lb

In the selected beam for design 50% of the flexural reinforcements are assumed to be curtailed.

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

5.2 SAP2000 Analysis Results

Fig 5.1Result of moment from SAP analysis

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

5.3 STRUCTURAL DESIGNS OF BEAMS.

Depth determination for Top tie beam, Intermediate beam and Grade beam.
for top tie beam:(25cmx25cm)
Available data: Material: C-25 concrete
S-300 steel
b=250mm
Mmax =23.7KNm
Use
o 14 for flexure
o 8 bar for shear
o 25 c/c
o Class work

Design parameters:

fcu =25Mpa

fck 0.8*fcu=20Mpa

fcd =0.85*fck/ c=11.33Mpa

.
fctd= =1.043Mpa

fyk=300Mpa

fyd= =260.87Mpa

cal=

d=
.

Where:

fcu= (cubic strength for concrete).

fck=(cylindrical strength for concrete)

fcd=(design strength for concrete)

fyk=yield stress of the steel, the characteristics value if yield load per nominal cross sectional area.

fyd=design strength of steel

.
d= =168mm
. .

D=d+ c/c+ /2 + stirrup

D=168+25+14/2+8=208mm take D=240mm.

d=D-c/c- /2- stirrup=200mm take d=200mm.

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

For Intermediate beam :(30cmx35cm)

Available data: Material: C-25 concrete S-300 steel
b=300mm
Mmax=224KNm
Use
o 16 for flexure
o 8 bar for shear
o 25 c/c
o Class work

Design parameters:

fcu=25Mpa

fck= 0.8*fcu=20Mpa

fcd=0.85*fck/ c=11.33Mpa

.
fctd= =1.043Mpa

fyk=300Mpa

fyd= =260.87Mpa

cal=

d=
.

d= =472.5mm
. .

D=d+ c/c+ /2 + stirrup

D=472.5+25+16/2+8=513.5mm take D=520mm

d=D-c/c- /2- stirrup=479mm take d=479mm.

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For Grade beam :(30cmx30cm)

Available data: Material: C-25 concrete S-300 steel
b=300mm
Mmax=39.7KNm
Use
o 14 for flexure
o 8 bar for shear
o 25 c/c
o Class work

Design parameters:

fcu=25Mpa

fck= 0.8*fcu=20Mpa

fcd=0.85*fck/ c=11.33Mpa
.
fctd= =1.043Mpa

fyk=300Mpa

fyd= =260.87Mpa

cal=

d=
.

.
d= =198.9mm
. .

D=d+ c/c+ /2 + stirrup

D=198.9+25+16/2+8=238.9mm take D=300mm

d=D-c/c- /2- stirrup=210mm take d=259mm

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Design of top tie Beam

For Axis 2-2(we take this axis as sample because of it contains max. moment)

A. for the span reinforcement:

SPAN AB

Mspan=8.8KN-m

b=250mm, d=200mm

cal= =0.0035

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002 (for longitudinal reinforcement)

min= 0.4/fyk=0.4/300=0.00133(for shear reinforcement)

AScalc calbd=0.0035x250x200=175mm2

-Use 14
No of reinforcement= AScalc/(3.14* 2/4)=2

Provide minimum reinforcement at the bottom.

Provide 2 14 at the top and bottom 2 12.

SPAN BC

Mspan=10.44KN-m

b=250mm, d=200mm

cal= =0.0042

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement)

min= 0.4/fyk=0.4/300=0.00133(for shear reinforcement)

AScalc calbd=0.0042x250x200=210.3mm2

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide minimum reinforcement at the bottom.

Provide 2 14 at the top and bottom 2 12.

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SPAN CD

Mspan=9.96KN-m

b=250mm d=200mm

cal= =0.004

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement)

min= 0.4/fyk=0.4/300=0.00133(for shear reinforcement)

AScalc calbd=0.004x250x200=200.1mm

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide minimum reinforcement at the bottom.

Provide 2 14 at the top and bottom 2 12.

SPAN DE

Mspan=0.64KN-m

b=250mm d=200mm

cal= =0.000325

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement)

min= 0.4/fyk=0.4/300=0.00133(for shear reinforcement)

AScalc minbd=0.004x250x200=100mm

Use 12,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide minimum reinforcement at the bottom.

Provide 2 12 at the top and bottom 2 12.

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B. for the support reinforcement:

Support

Mmax=23.7KN-m

b=250mm d=200mm

cal= =0.0103

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement)

AScalc calbd=0.013x250x159=1695mm

Use 24,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=4

Provide 4 24

Support

Mmax=220.98KN-m

b=250mm d=200mm

cal= =0.008

AScalc calbd=0.013x250x200=386mm

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement)

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 14

Support

Mmax=15.13KN-m

b=250mm d=200mm

cal= =0.0063

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement)

AScalc calbd=0.00759x250x200=312.5mm

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Use 14,

No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 14

Support

Mmax=8.22KN-m

b=250mm d=200mm

cal= =0.0033

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement)

AScalc calbd=0.0044x250x159=163.7mm

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 14

Support

Mmax=5.51KN-m

b=250mm d=200mm

cal= =0.0022

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement)

AScalc calbd=0.00336x250x159=108.31mm

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 14

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Design of Intermediate Beam

For Axis 2-2(we take this axis as sample because of it contains max. moment)

A. for the span reinforcement:

SPAN AB

Mspan=136.32KN-m

b=300mm d=479mm

cal= =0.0084

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.0084x300x479=1207.1mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=7

Provide 4 16 at the top and bottom 3 16

SPAN BC

Mspan=21.8KN-m

b=300mm

d=479mm

cal= =0.0012

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc minbd=0.002x300x479=287.4mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 16 at the top and bottom 2 16

SPAN CD

Mspan=30.58KN-m

b=300mm d=479mm

cal= =0.002

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc minbd=0.002x300x479=287.4mm

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 16 at the top and bottom 2 16

SPAN DE

Mspan=56.61KN-m

b=300mm d=479mm

cal= =0.0033

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.002x300x479=471mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 2 16 at the top and bottom 2 12

B. for the support reinforcement:

Support A

Mmax=183.0KN-m

b=300mm d=479mm

cal= =0.012

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.002x300x479=471mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 16

Support

Mmax=221KN-m

b=300mm

d=479mm

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cal= =0.015

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.015x300x479=2133mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=5

Provide 5 24

Support

Mmax=60.85KN-m

b=300mm d=479mm

cal= =0.004

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.004x300x479=507.6mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 16

Support

Mmax=96.3KN-m

b=300mm

d=479mm

cal= =0.006

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.006x300x479=825.2mm

Use 20,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 20

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Support

Mmax=51.8KN-m

b=300mm

d=479mm

cal = =0.003

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.003x300x479=429.3mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 16

Design of Grade Beam

For Axis 2-2(we take this axis as sample because of it contains max. moment)

A. for the span reinforcement:

SPAN AB

Mspan=136.32KN-m

b=300mm

d=210mm

cal= =0.0061

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.0061x300x210=386.1mm

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 2 14at the top and bottom 2 12

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

SPAN BC

Mspan=8.06KN-m

b=300mm

d=210mm

cal= =0.0024

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc minbd=0.0024x300x210=151.3mm

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 14at the top and bottom 2 12

SPAN CD

Mspan=8.5KN-m

b=300mm d=210mm

cal= =0.00254

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc minbd=0.00254x300x210=160mm

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 14at the top and bottom 2 12

SPAN DE

Mspan=11.68KN-m

b=300mm

d=210mm

cal= =0.00353

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.00353x300x210=222.23mm

Use 14,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 14at the top and bottom 2 12

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B. for the support reinforcement:

Support A

Mmax=39.72KN-m

b=300mm d=210mm

cal= =0.014

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.0062x300x210=860.3mm

Use 20,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 20

Support

Mmax=38.86KN-m

b=300mm

d=210mm

cal= =0.0133

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.0133x300x210=837.5mm

Use 20,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 24

Support

Mmax=19.15KN-m

b=300mm d=210mm

cal= =0.006

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.006x300x210=374.24mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 16

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Support

Mmax=23.3KN-m

b=300mm

d=210mm

cal= =0.0074

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.0074x300x210=464.8mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=3

Provide 3 16

Support E

Mmax=19.3KN-m

b=300mm d=210mm

cal= =0.006

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002(for longitudinal reinforcement

AScalc calbd=0.006x300x210=378.5mm

Use 16,
No of reinforcement= AScalc/as=2

Provide 2 16

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

DESIGN of SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

for top tie Beam

On Axis 2-2(we take this axis as sample because of it contains max. moment)

SPAN AB

Vmax 17.2KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=15.9KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d (m)…………………….. (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.2=1.4
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (2x (142+122)3.14/4)/250*200=0.011

K1=1.5

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=250mm

d=200mm………………from above depth calculation.

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x250x200=141.6KN

Vsd=15.9KN< Vrd(=141.6KN) …………………………………………………………….ok!

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=27.04KN

Vsd=15.9KN <VC……………………………No need of shear reinforcement required

min= 0.6/fyk=0.6/300=0.002

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Provide maximum spacing by Considering 8 for stirrups with two legs

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*141.6 94.4KN,

Vsd=15.9KN <2/3*Vrd (=94.4KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*200=100mm take s=100mm

Use c/c 100mm

SPAN BC

Vmax 14.7KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=13.6KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.2=1.4
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (2x (142+122)3.14/4)/250*200=0.011

K1=1.5

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=250mm

d=200mm………………from above depth calculation.

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x250x200=141.6KN

Vsd=13.6KN< Vrd(=141.6KN) ………………….No need of shear reinforcement required.

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=27.04KN

Vsd=13.6KN <VC…………………………… No need of shear reinforcement required

Provide maximum spacing by Considering 8 for stirrups with two legs

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*141.6 94.4KN, Vsd=13.6KN <2/3*Vrd (=94.4KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*200=100mm take s=100mm

Use c/c 100mm

SPAN CD

Vmax 13.4KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=12.2KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.2=1.4

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (2x (142+122)3.14/4)/250*200=0.011

K1=1.5

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=250mm

d=200mm………………from above depth calculation.

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x250x200=141.6KN

Vsd=13.6KN< Vrd(=141.6KN) ………………….No need of shear reinforcement required.

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=27.04KN

Vsd=12.2KN <VC…………………………… No need of shear reinforcement required

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Provide maximum spacing by Considering 8 for stirrups with two legs

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*141.6 94.4KN, Vsd=13.6KN <2/3*Vrd (=94.4KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*200=100mm take s=100mm

Use c/c 100mm

SPAN DE

Vmax 4.9KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=3.7KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.2=1.4
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (2x (122+122)3.14/4)/250*200=0.009

K1=1.45

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=250mm

d=200mm………………from above depth calculation.

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x250x200=141.6KN

Vsd=13.6KN< Vrd(=141.6KN) ………………….No need of shear reinforcement required.

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=26.1KN

Vsd=3.7KN <VC…………………………… No need of shear reinforcement required

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CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Provide maximum spacing by Considering 8 for stirrups with two legs

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*141.6 94.4KN, Vsd=13.6KN <2/3*Vrd (=94.4KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*200=100mm take s=100mm

Use c/c 100mm

for intermediate Beam

On Axis 2-2(we take this axis as sample because of it contains max. moment)

SPAN AB

Vmax 231.9KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=185.3KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.479=1.2
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (7x (162)3.14/4)/300*479=0.010

K1=1.5

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=300mm

d=479mm………………from above depth calculation.

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Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x300x479=407KN

Vsd=185.3KN<Vrd(=407KN) ……………………………………….….ok

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=66.61KN

Vsd=185.3KN >VC………………………………………………. shear reinforcement is required

Vs=Vsd-Vc=185.3-66.61=118.7KN

Consider 8 for stirrups with two legs

=2 =100.48mm

Spacing,S=Av*fyd*d/Vs=105.77mm

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*407 271.3KN,

Vsd=185.3KN <2/3*Vrd (=271.3KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*479=239.5mm take s=239.5mm

Use c/c230mm

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 205
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

SPAN BC

Vmax 106.4KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=76.1KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.479=1.2
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (4x (162)3.14/4)/300*479=0.0066

K1=1.28

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=300mm d=479mm………………from above depth calculation.

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x300x479=407KN

Vsd=185.3KN< Vrd(=407KN) ……………………………….ok

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=56.84KN

Vsd=185.3KN >VC………………………………………………. shear reinforcement is required

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 206
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Vs=Vsd-Vc=185.3-56.84=128.5KN

Consider 8 for stirrups with two legs

=2 =100.48mm

Spacing, S=Av*fyd*d/Vs=105.77mm

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*407 271.3KN,

Vsd=185.3KN <2/3*Vrd (=271.3KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*479=239.5mm

S=min Smax

Scal

Then S=105.77mm.

Use c/c100mm

SPAN CD

Vmax 100.07KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=70.7KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.479=1.2
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (4x (162)3.14/4)/300*479=0.0066

K1=1.28

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=300mm

d=4790mm………………from above depth calculation.

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 207
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x300x479=407KN

Vsd=70.7KN< Vrd(=407KN) …………………………………………. Ok,

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=56.84KN

Vsd=70.7KN >VC………………………………………………. shear reinforcement is required

Vs=Vsd-Vc=70.7-56.84=13.86KN

Consider 8 for stirrups with two legs

=2 =100.48mm

Spacing, S=Av*fyd*d/Vs=905.9mm

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*407 271.3KN,

Vsd=70.7KN <2/3*Vrd (=271.3KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*479=239.5mm take s=239.5mm

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 208
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

S=min Smax

Scal

Then S=239.5mm

Use c/c 230mm

SPAN DE

Vmax 125.2KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=93.5KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.479=1.2
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (2x (162+122)3.14/4)/300*479=0.0044

K1=1.22

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=300mm

d=479mm………………from above depth calculation.

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression (Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x300x479=407KN

Vsd=93.5KN< Vrd(=407KN) …………………… No need of shear reinforcement is required

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=54.17KN

Vsd=93.5KN >VC………………………………………………. shear reinforcement is required

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 209
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Vs=Vsd-Vc=93.5-54.17=39.33KN

Consider 8 for stirrups with two legs

=2 =100.48mm

Spacing, S=Av*fyd*d/Vs=319.24mm

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*407 271.3KN,

Vsd=70.7KN <2/3*Vrd (=271.3KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*479=239.5mm take s=239.5mm

S=min Smax

Scal

Then S=239.5mm

Use c/c 230mm

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 210
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

for Grade Beam

On Axis 2-2(we take this axis as sample because of it contains max. moment)

SPAN AB

Vmax 39.4KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=31.3KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.21=1.48
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (2x (142+122)3.14/4)/300*210=0.0085

K1=1.42

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=300mm d=210mm………………from above depth calculation.

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x300x210=178.5KN

Vsd=31.3KN<Vrd(=178.5KN) ………………… No need of shear reinforcement is required

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=34.1KN

Vsd=31.3KN <VC………………………………………………. No need of shear reinforcement is required

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 211
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Provide maximum spacing by Considering 8 for stirrups with two legs

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*178.5= 119.0KN, Vsd=31.3KN <2/3*Vrd (=119.0KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*210=105mm take s=100mm

Use c/c 100mm

SPAN BC

Vmax 71.1KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=19KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.21=1.48
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As /bd= (2x (142+122)3.14/4)/300*210=0.0085

K1=1.42

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=300mm

d=210mm………………from above depth calculation.

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x300x2=178.5KN

Vsd=19.0KN< Vrd(=178.5KN) ………………… No need of shear reinforcement is required

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=34.1KN

Vsd=19KN <VC………………………………………………. No need of shear reinforcement is required

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 212
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Provide maximum spacing by Considering 8 for stirrups with two legs

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*178.5= 119.0KN, Vsd=19.0KN <2/3*Vrd (=119.0KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*210=105mm take s=100mm

Use c/c 100mm

SPAN CD

Vmax 26.3KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=18.1KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.21=1.48
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (2x (142+122)3.14/4)/300*210=0.0085

K1=1.28

fctd=1.03Mpa

b=300mm

d=210mm………………from above depth calculation.

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 213
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x300x210=178.5KN

Vsd=18.1KN< Vrd(=178.5KN) ………………… No need of shear reinforcement is required

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=30.73KN

Vsd=18.1KN <VC………………………………………………. No need of shear reinforcement is required

Provide maximum spacing by Considering 8 for stirrups with two legs

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*178.5= 119.0KN, Vsd=18.1KN <2/3*Vrd (=119.0KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*210=105mm take s=100mm

Use c/c 100mm

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 214
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

SPAN DE

Vmax=30.4KN…………………from SAP result.

Vsd=18.1KN…………………….from SAP result at distance from face of column.

K2=1.6-d(m)…………………….. (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

=1.6-0.21=1.48
1 + 50
K1=min …………………………………………………..(from EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)
2
=As/bd= (2x (142+122)3.14/4)/300*210=0.0085

K1=1.28

fctd =1.03Mpa

b=300mm

d=210mm………………from above depth calculation.

Shear capacity concrete to resist the diagonal compression(Vrd

Vrd=0.25fcdbd………………………………………………………… (EBCS 1995 sec 4.5.2 page 43)

Vrd 0.25x11.33x300x210=178.5KN

Vsd=22.2KN< Vrd(=178.5KN) …………………… No need of shear reinforcement is required

Shear capacity of the concrete (Vc)

Vc=0.25fctdk1k2bd…………………………………………………… (From EBCS sec 4.5.3.1)

VC=30.73KN

Vsd=22.2KN <VC………………………………………………. No need of shear reinforcement is required

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 215
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Provide maximum spacing by Considering 8 for stirrups with two legs

0.5 30
Smax=
0.3 , >

2/3*Vrd=2/3*178.5= 119.0KN, Vsd=22.2KN <2/3*Vrd (=119.0KN)

Smax=0.5d=0.5*210=105mm take s=100mm

Use c/c 100mm

o Anchorage of Reinforcement
Anchorage of Reinforcement

1) All reinforcement shall be properly anchored at each end with due consideration for the effect of arch action
and shear cracks.

(2) To prevent bond failure, the tension or compression in any bar at any section due to ultimate loads shall be
developed. On each side of the section by an appropriate embedment length or end anchorage or combination
of there. Hooks may be used in developing bars in tension.

Basic Anchorage Length

(1) The basic anchorage length is the embedment length required to develop the full design strength of
straight reinforcing bar.

(2) The basic anchorage length (lb) for bar of diameter is

lb /4*fyd/fbd,where fyd=260.87MPa in our case.

fctd, for good bond condition of plain bars.

fbd= 2fctd,for deformed bars ………………………………………………..from EBCS-2,SECTION 7.1.5.1

0.7fctd, for other bond condition.

Where fbd is design bond strength.

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 216
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Required Anchorage Length

The required anchorage length , depends on the type of anchorage and on the stress in tile

Reinforcement and can be calculated as

,
, = ,
,

Where: , is the theoreticalarea of reinforcement required by the design

, Is the area of reinforcement actually provided

1.0
a=
0.7

For bars in tension

, = .

or

For bars in compression

, = .
or

Lap length

The length of the lap lo shall be at least equal to:

a1 , ,

, = . ……………………………..from EBCS2,1995 section 7.1.6.5 page 80.

or

Where:

a1=is the function of the percentage of the reinforcement lapped at any one section as given table 7.3 Lapped
joints are considered to be at the same section if the distance between the centers doesn’t exceed the required
lap length.

a=1 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression

=0.7 for anchorage in tension with standard Hooks

-The lap length shall be at least equal to the basic anchorage length.

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 217
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Detailing:
Basic anchorage length

, /4 =2*fctd=2*1.03=2.06N/mm2

=31.66

=759.84mm 760mm for 24

=633.2mm 635mm for 20

=506.56mm 510mm for ø16

=443.24mm 445mm for ø14

=379.92mm 380mm for ø12

=253.28mm 254mm fcor ø8

Minimum anchorage length

Where0.3

=228mmfor 24

=190.5mm for 20

=153mm for 16

=133.5mm for 14

=114mm for ø12

=76.2mm for ø8

Since all of the above results are less than 200mm, except for 24(take 224mm) we take , =200mm.

Lap length

The length of the lap lo shall be at least equal to:

a1 , ,

, = . ……………………………..from EBCS2, 1995 section 7.1.6.5 page 80.or

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 218
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

The lap length shall be at least equal to the basic anchorage length (lb).
This the best familiar formula for overlapping reinforcement bar at site ( in cm.

=31.66

=759.84mm 760mm for 24

=633.2mm 635mm for 20

=506.56mm 510mm for ø16

=443.24mm 445mm for ø14

=379.92mm 380mm for ø12

=316.6mm 317mmø10

=253.28mm 254mm fcor ø8

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 219
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

The total moment and shear calculation for the all rest type of beams by using excel sheet for all floors.
Table 4.1 Result of Structural designs of all beams for moment & shear.
span moment for axis A-A for top tie beam
span momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

1_2 2.77 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001075139 0.0023 53.7569485 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

2_3 3.3 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001283977 0.0023 64.1988566 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

support moment for axis A-A for top tie beam

support momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

1 8.8 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.003515615 0.0023 175.780763 114.999808 175.7807633 12 113.04 2
2 2.3 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000890801 0.0023 44.5400274 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

3 9.1 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00364094 0.0023 182.047024 114.999808 182.0470235 12 113.04 2

shear reinforcement for axis A-A for top tie beam

span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2) K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check for Vrd> Vc Vs as(mm2) c/c
Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)

1`_2 6.4 1.4 200 250 229.99962 0.0046 1.23 260.87 1.043 11.33 141.625 Ok 0.0225 6.377549 31.92841 250 8
2_3 7.6 1.4 200 250 229.99962 0.0046 1.23 260.87 1.043 11.33 141.625 Ok 0.0225 7.577549 45.07412 250 8

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 219
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

span reinforcement for axis B-B for top tie beam

span momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

2-Jan 1.31 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000505103 0.0023 25.2551483 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

3-Feb 2.22 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000859503 0.0023 42.9751644 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

4-Mar 2.8 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001086932 0.0023 54.3466249 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis B-B for top tie beam

support momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

1 7.1 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002812742 0.0023 140.637118 114.999808 140.6371183 12 113.04 2

2 1.1 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000423733 0.0023 21.1866502 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

3 6 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002364352 0.0023 118.217605 114.999808 118.2176046 12 113.04 2

4 8.83 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00352813 0.0023 176.406504 114.999808 176.4065037 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 220
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis B-B for top tie beam

spa Vsd K2 d b AS K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check for Vrd> Vsd Vc Vs as c/c
2
n provided(mm )
(KN (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm2) (mm
) ) ) )
2- 4.5 1. 200 250 0 0 1 260.8 1.04 11.3 14162 ok 0.018 4.48174 15.7675 250 8
Jan 4 7 3 3 5 3 8 6
3- 4.4 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.226 260.8 1.04 11.3 14162 ok 0.022 4.37762 15.0434 250 8
Feb 4 6 1 7 3 3 5 4 1
3-3' 5.5 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.226 260.8 1.04 11.3 14162 ok 0.022 5.50762 23.8121 250 8
3 4 6 1 7 3 3 5 4 1

span reinforcement for axis C-C for top tie beam

span momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

2-Jan 1.33 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000512861 0.0023 25.6430266 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

3-Feb 2.11 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000816507 0.0023 40.8253544 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

3-3' 1.2 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000462461 0.0023 23.1230694 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

3'-4 3.4 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001323497 0.0023 66.1748353 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

5-Apr 2.87 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001114464 0.0023 55.7231756 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 221
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis C-C for top tie beam

support momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
1 6.6 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002608318 0.0023 130.415903 114.999808 130.4159033 12 113.04 2

2 1.3 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000501225 0.0023 25.0612354 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

3 11.3 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00457234 0.0023 228.617008 114.999808 228.6170083 12 113.04 3
3' 11.4 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.003709677 0.0023 531.040209 329.244451 531.0402089 12 113.04 5

4 7.4 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.003709677 0.0023 531.040209 329.244451 531.0402089 12 113.04 5

5 4.6 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001800658 0.0023 90.0328846 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

shear reinforcement for axis C-C for top tie beam

Span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check for Vrd> Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
) Vsd )
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm
) ) )
12- 4.3 1.4 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.226 260.8 1.043 11.33 14162 ok 0.022 4.27762 50.24 250 8
Jan 6 1 7 5 4 1
3-Feb 3.93 1.4 200 250 339.12 0.006782 1.339 260.8 1.043 11.33 14162 ok 0.024 3.90555 50.24 250 8
4 1 7 5 4 8
3-3' 11.4 1.4 200 250 565.2 0.011304 1.565 260.8 1.043 11.33 14162 ok 0.028 11.3714 50.24 250 8
2 7 5 6 3
3'4 5.2 1.4 200 250 565.2 0.011304 1.565 260.8 1.043 11.33 14162 ok 0.028 5.17143 50.24 250 8
2 7 5 6 1
14- 4.46 1.4 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.226 260.8 1.043 11.33 14162 ok 0.022 4.43762 50.24 250 8
Feb 6 1 7 5 4 1

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 222
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

span reinforcement for axis D-D for top tie beam

span momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

2-Jan 7.43 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002948228 0.0023 147.411394 114.999808 147.4113935 12 113.04 2

3-Feb 6.64 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002624634 0.0023 131.231716 114.999808 131.2317162 12 113.04 2

3-3' 4.3 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001680856 0.0023 84.0428094 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
3'-4 0.56 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000215199 0.0023 10.7599728 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

5-Apr 8.04 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.003199872 0.0023 159.993598 114.999808 159.9935981 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis D-D for top tie beam

support momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

1 11.1 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.004486747 0.0023 224.33735 114.999808 224.3373495 12 113.04 2
2 11.53 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.004671006 0.0023 233.550299 114.999808 233.550299 12 113.04 3
3 12.59 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.005129011 0.0023 256.45057 114.999808 256.45057 12 113.04 3
22.1 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.009513625 0.0023 475.681258 114.999808 475.6812581 12 113.04 5
3'
4 15 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.006191282 0.0023 309.564086 114.999808 309.5640858 12 113.04 3

5 7.5 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002977026 0.0023 148.851278 114.999808 148.8512777 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 223
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis D-D for top tie beam

suppor Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check for Vrd> Vsd Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
t ) )
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm
) ) )
12 9.9 1. 200 250 339.12 0.006782 1.339 260.8 1.04 11.3 14162 ok 0.024 9.87555 50.24 250 8
4 4 1 7 3 3 5 4 8
23 14.8 1. 200 250 339.12 0.006782 1.339 260.8 1.04 11.3 14162 ok 0.024 14.8155 50.24 250 8
4 4 4 1 7 3 3 5 4 6
33' 22.7 1. 200 250 565.2 0.011304 1.565 260.8 1.04 11.3 14162 ok 0.028 22.7514 50.24 250 8
8 4 2 7 3 3 5 6 3
3'4 8.4 1. 200 250 339.12 0.006782 1.339 260.8 1.04 11.3 14162 ok 0.024 8.37555 50.24 250 8
4 4 1 7 3 3 5 4 8
45 8.5 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.226 260.8 1.04 11.3 14162 ok 0.022 8.47762 50.24 250 8
4 6 1 7 3 3 5 4 1

span reinforcement for axis E-E for top tie beam

span momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
bar
calc Min max

12 2.37 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000918205 0.0023 45.9102274 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

23 2.94 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001142012 0.0023 57.1006225 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

34 3.02 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001173519 0.0023 58.6759471 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

45 2.38 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000922121 0.0023 46.1060424 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 224
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis E-E for top tie beam

support momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
1 8.9 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.003557347 0.0023 177.867328 114.999808 177.8673284 12 113.04 2

2 4.4 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001720752 0.0023 86.0375895 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

3 6.4 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002526834 0.0023 126.34172 114.999808 126.3417199 12 113.04 2

4 4.3 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001680856 0.0023 84.0428094 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

5 6.5 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002567556 0.0023 128.377796 114.999808 128.3777961 12 113.04 2

shear reinforcement for axis E- E for top tie beam

Span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
) Vrd> Vsd )
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm
) ) )
2- 6.3 1. 200 250 226.08 0.0045216 1.2261 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 0k 0.0224 6.277621 50.24 250 8
Jan 4
3- 6.5 1. 200 250 226.08 0.0045216 1.2261 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 0k 0.0224 6.477621 50.24 250 8
Feb 4
4- 6.5 1. 200 250 226.08 0.0045216 1.2261 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 0k 0.0224 6.477621 50.24 250 8
Mar 4
5- 6.5 1. 200 250 226.08 0.0045216 1.2261 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 0k 0.0224 6.477621 50.24 250 8
Apr 4

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 225
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

span reinforcement for axis 1-1 for top tie beam

span momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

AB 3.16 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001228712 0.0023 61.4355949 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
BC 3.97 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00154947 0.0023 77.4735167 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

CD 3.04 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001181399 0.0023 59.0699617 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

DE 1.34 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00051674 0.0023 25.836992 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis 1-1 for top tie beam

Support momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

A 11.18 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.004520962 0.0023 226.048083 114.999808 226.0480833 12 113.04 2

B 6.75 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002669538 0.0023 133.476885 114.999808 133.4768854 12 113.04 2

C 7.95 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.003162645 0.0023 158.132263 114.999808 158.1322626 12 113.04 2
D 1.34 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00051674 0.0023 25.836992 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

E 7.45 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00480542 0.0023 240.271 114.999808 240.271 12 113.04 3

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 226
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 1--1 for top tie beam

SPA Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
N ) Vrd> Vsd )
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm
) ) )
AB 8.6 1.4 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2261 260.87 1.04 11.3 14162 0k 0.022 8.57762 50.24 250 8
6 3 3 5 4 1
BC 5.6 1.4 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2261 260.87 1.04 11.3 14162 0k 0.022 5.57762 50.24 250 8
6 3 3 5 4 1
CD 5.7 1.4 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2261 260.87 1.04 11.3 14162 0k 0.022 5.67762 50.24 250 8
6 3 3 5 4 1
DE 4.6 1.4 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2261 260.87 1.04 11.3 14162 0k 0.022 4.57762 50.24 250 8
6 3 3 5 4 1

span reinforcement for axis 2-2 for top tie beam

span momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

AB 8.88 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.003548997 0.0023 177.449841 114.999808 177.4498407 12 113.04 2

BC 10.44 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.004205615 0.0023 210.280731 114.999808 210.2807309 12 113.04 2

CD 9.96 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.004002414 0.0023 200.120685 114.999808 200.1206854 12 113.04 2

DE 0.64 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00024603 0.0023 12.3014887 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 227
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis 2-2 for top tie beam

support momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

A 23.7 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.0103083 0.0023 515.414996 114.999808 515.4149963 12 113.04 5

B 18.35 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.007720332 0.0023 386.016599 114.999808 386.0165994 12 113.04 4

C 15.13 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.006249445 0.0023 312.472264 114.999808 312.4722636 12 113.04 3

D 8.22 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.003274429 0.0023 163.721445 114.999808 163.7214454 12 113.04 2

E 5.51 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002166183 0.0023 108.309157 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

shear reinforcement for axis 2-2 for top tie beam

suppor Vsd K2 d b Asprovided(mm K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check for Vrd> Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
t 2
) Vsd )
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm
) ) )
AB 15.9 1. 200 250 565.2 0.011304 1.5652 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.028 15.8714 50.24 250 8
4 6 3
BC 13.6 1. 200 250 452.16 0.009043 1.4521 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.026 13.5734 50.24 250 8
4 2 6 5 9
CD 12.2 1. 200 250 339.12 0.006782 1.3391 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.024 12.1755 50.24 250 8
4 4 2 4 6
DE 3.7 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2260 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.022 3.67762 50.24 250 8
4 6 8 4 1

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 228
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

span reinforcement for axis 3-3foe top tie beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

AB 3.7 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001442279 0.0023 72.11393 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
BC 3.75 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001462108 0.0023 73.1054133 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

CD 2.74 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001063349 0.0023 53.1674363 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

DE 0.96 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000369572 0.0023 18.4785891 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis 3-3 for top tie beam

support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

AB 7.2 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002853751 0.0023 142.68754 114.999808 142.6875404 12 113.04 2

BC 14.05 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.005768967 0.0023 288.448342 114.999808 288.4483424 12 113.04 3

CD 5.9 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.002323832 0.0023 116.191593 114.999808 116.1915931 12 113.04 2
DE 3.8 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001481947 0.0023 74.0973653 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

E 4.31 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001684844 0.0023 84.2422016 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 229
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 3-3 for t0p tie beam

shear Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check for Vrd> Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
) Vsd )
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm
) ) )
AB 8.4 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2260 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.022 8.37762 50.24 250 8
4 6 8 4 1
BC 6.3 1. 200 250 339.12 0.006782 1.3391 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.024 6.27555 50.24 250 8
4 4 2 4 8
CD 5 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2260 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.022 4.97762 50.24 250 8
4 6 8 4 1
DE 3.3 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2260 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.022 3.27762 50.24 250 8
4 6 8 4 1

span reinforcement for axis3'-3' for top tie beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
CD 1.65 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000637173 0.0023 31.8586419 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis 3'-3' top tie beam

support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

C 0.63 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000242175 0.0023 12.1087391 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
D 4.3 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001680856 0.0023 84.0428094 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 230
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 3'-3' for top tie beam

Span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2) K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vrd> Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
Vsd )
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm
) ) )
CD 4.6 1. 200 250 229.9996 0.004 1.2 1.043 11.33 14162 8.4E-05 4.59991 50.24 250 8
4 6 3 5 6

span reinforcement for axis 4-4 for top tie beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

BC 1.06 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000408251 0.0023 20.4125706 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
CD 0.32 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00012284 0.0023 6.14200902 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
DE 1.95 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000754044 0.0023 37.7022243 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis 4-4 for top tie beam

SUPPORT moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

B 0.89 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000342517 0.0023 17.1258351 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
C 4.64 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001816657 0.0023 90.8328642 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
D 8.67 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.00346143 0.0023 173.071486 114.999808 173.0714856 12 113.04 2
E 0.6 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000230612 0.0023 11.5305932 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 231
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 4-4 top tie beam

SPAN Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vrd> Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
2
) Vsd )
(KN) (mm (mm in (KN) (mm
) ) )
BC 3.63 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2260 260.87 1.043 11.33 141.625 ok 0.02237 3.60762 50.24 250 8
4 6 8 9 1
CD 2.83 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2260 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.02237 2.80762 50.24 250 8
4 6 8 9 1
DE 5.2 1. 200 250 226.08 0.004521 1.2260 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.02237 5.17762 50.24 250 8
4 6 8 9 1

span reinforcement for axis5-5 for top tie beam

span Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

CD 1.67 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000644954 0.0023 32.2477175 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

DE 1.41 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000543905 0.0023 27.1952414 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis 5-5 for top tie beam

support Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar

C 4.92 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001928827 0.0023 96.4413565 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

D 2.33 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.000902543 0.0023 45.1271479 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2

4.9 200 250 11.33 260.87 0.001920805 0.0023 96.0402473 114.999808 114.9998083 12 113.04 2
E

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 232
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 5-5 for top tie beam

SPAN Vsd K2 d b AS provided(mm2) K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check for Vrd> Vc Vs as(mm2 c/c
Vsd )
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm
) ) )
CD 3.8 1. 200 250 229.9996 0.004 1.2 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.022450 3.77754 50.24 250 8
4 6 3 6 9
DE 3.8 1. 200 250 229.9996 0.004 1.2 260.87 1.043 11.33 141625 ok 0.022450 3.77754 50.24 250 8
4 6 3 6 9

span momentum for axis A-A for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd floor
span moment dprovided b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(m) calc Min max (mm^2) bar
1_2 7.05 479 300 11.33 261 0.00046 0.002 66.4 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
2_3 7.18 479 300 11.33 261 0.00047 0.002 67.7 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2

support momentum for axis A-A for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd ,3rd floor
support Moment dprovided b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(m) calc Min max (mm2) bar
1 13.72 479 300 11.33 261 0.00091 0.002 130 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
2 20.81 479 300 11.33 261 0.00138 0.002 198 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
3 21.81 479 300 11.33 261 0.00145 0.002 208 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 233
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement fo r axis A-A for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd and 3rd floor
Suppor Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c
t ) for Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)

1_2 16.52 1.191 479 300 658 0.00644 1.322 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 41.979 - 204.5 8
25.5
2_3 17.85 1.191 479 300 658 0.00644 1.322 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 41.979 - 204.5 8
24.1

span reinforcement for axis B-B for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd and 3rd floor
span Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(mm2) bar
calc Min max
2-Jan 21.75 479 300 11.33 261 0.00145 0.002 207 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
3-Feb 18.26 479 300 11.33 261 0.00121 0.002 174 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
3-Feb 24.7 479 300 11.33 261 0.00165 0.002 236 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 234
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis B-B for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd, and 3rd floor
support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(mm2) bar
calc Min max
1 20.32 479 300 11.33 261 0.00135 0.002 193 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
2 38.88 479 300 11.33 261 0.00262 0.002 376 329.2 375.8 16 200.96 2
3 41.88 479 300 11.33 261 0.00283 0.002 406 329.2 405.8 16 200.96 3
4 32.97 479 300 11.33 261 0.00222 0.002 317 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2

shear reinforcement for axis B-B for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd
floor
span Vsd K2 d b AS K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c
provided for Vrd>
2
(mm ) Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)
2-Jan 44.13 1.191 479 300 0 0 1 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 31.754 12.38 204.5 8

3-Feb 41.5 1.191 479 300 402 0.00393 1.197 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.995 3.505 204.5 8

3-3' 49.71 1.191 479 300 402 0.00393 1.197 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.995 11.72 204.5 8

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 235
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Span reinforcement for axis C-C for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd and 3rd floor
span moment D provided b(m) Fcd Fyd P calculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(m) calc Min max (mm2) bar
12 126.7 479 300 11.33 261 0.00929 0.002 1330 329.2 1330 24 452.16 3
23 123.79 479 300 11.33 261 0.00905 0.002 1295 329.2 1295 24 452.16 3
30.06 479 300 11.33 261 0.00201 0.002 288 329.2 329.2 24 452.16 1
3-3'
54.24 479 300 11.33 261 0.00371 0.002 531 329.2 531 24 452.16 2
3'-4
5-Apr 54.24 479 300 11.33 261 0.00371 0.002 531 329.2 531 24 452.16 2

support reinforcement for axis C-C for intermediate beam on 1st ,2nd ,and 3rd floor
Supp. Moment D provided b (m) Fcd Fyd P calculated P min AS(mm2) As (mm2) No of
(m) calc Min max bar
1 17.92 479 300 11.33 261 0.00119 0.002 170 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
2 48.28 479 300 11.33 261 0.00329 0.002 470 329.2 470.3 16 200.96 3
3 41.65 479 300 11.33 261 0.00282 0.002 403 329.2 403.5 16 200.96 3
3' 41.65 479 300 11.33 261 0.00371 0.002 531 329.2 531 16 200.96 3
4 15.39 479 300 11.33 261 0.00371 0.002 531 329.2 531 16 200.96 3
5 44.03 479 300 11.33 261 0.00299 0.002 427 329.2 427.4 16 200.96 3

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 236
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis C-C for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd floor
Span Vsd K2 d b AS provide K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vc Vs c/c
2
(mm ) Vrd> Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)
1-2 42.76 1.191 479 300 402 0.00393 1.197 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.995 4.765 204.5 8
3-Feb 40.48 1.191 479 300 452 0.00442 1.221 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 38.775 1.705 204.5 8
3-3' 45.3 1.191 479 300 565 0.00553 1.276 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 40.53 4.77 204.5 8
3’-4 39.45 1.191 479 300 565 0.00553 1.276 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 40.53 -1.08 204.5 8
4-5 49.73 1.191 479 300 452 0.00442 1.221 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 38.775 10.95 204.5 8

Span reinforcement for axis D-D for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd and 3rd floor
span moment D b(m) Fcd Fyd P calculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
provided (m) calc Min max (mm2) bar
2-Jan 20.68 479 300 11.33 261 0.00138 0.002 197 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
3-Feb 19.18 479 300 11.33 261 0.00127 0.002 182 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
3-3' 3.23 479 300 11.33 261 0.00021 0.002 30.3 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
3'-4 3.23 479 300 11.33 261 0.00021 0.002 30.3 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
5-Apr 3.23 479 300 11.33 261 0.00021 0.002 30.3 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 237
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis D-D for intermediate beam on 1st ,2nd ,and 3rd floor
support Momentum D b(m) Fcd Fyd P calculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
provided(m) calc Min max (mm2) bar
1 16.06 479 300 11.33 261 0.00106 0.002 152 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
2 50.27 479 300 11.33 261 0.00343 0.002 491 329.2 490.5 16 200.96 3
3 41.9 479 300 11.33 261 0.00284 0.002 406 329.2 406 16 200.96 3
3' 54.91 479 300 11.33 261 0.00376 0.002 538 329.2 537.9 16 200.96 3
4 54.24 479 300 11.33 261 0.00371 0.002 531 329.2 531 16 200.96 3
5 15 479 300 11.33 261 0.00099 0.002 142 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2

shear reinforcement for axis D-D for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd
floor
support Vsd K2 d b AS K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c
2
provided(mm ) for Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)
12 43.87 1.191 479 300 402 0.00393 1.197 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.995 5.875 204.5 8
23 40.64 1.191 479 300 452 0.00442 1.221 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 38.775 1.865 204.5 8
33' 52.41 1.191 479 300 565 0.00553 1.276 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 40.53 11.88 204.5 8
3'4 25.46 1.191 479 300 565 0.00553 1.276 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 40.53 -15.1 204.5 8
45 46.15 1.191 479 300 339 0.00332 1.166 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.02 9.13 204.5 8

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 238
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

span reinforcement for axis E-E for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd and 3rd floor
span momentum d provided b (m) Fcd Fyd P calculated P min AS(mm2) as No of
(m) calc Min max (mm2) bar
12 24.14 479 300 11.33 261 0.00161 0.002 231 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
23 20.15 479 300 11.33 261 0.00134 0.002 192 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
34 20.12 479 300 11.33 261 0.00134 0.002 192 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
45 13.24 479 300 11.33 261 0.00088 0.002 125 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2

support reinforcement for axis E-E for intermediate beam on 1st ,2nd ,and 3rd floor
support momentum d b (m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS (mm2) as No of
provided (m) (mm2) bar
calc Min max
1 24.17 479 300 11.33 261 0.00161 0.002 231 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
2 46.32 479 300 11.33 261 0.00315 0.002 450 329.2 450.4 16 200.96 3
3 44.64 479 300 11.33 261 0.00303 0.002 433 329.2 433.5 16 200.96 3
4 43.74 479 300 11.33 261 0.00296 0.002 424 329.2 424.4 16 200.96 3
5 36.54 479 300 11.33 261 0.00246 0.002 352 329.2 352.5 16 200.96 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 239
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis E- E for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd
floor
Span Vsd K2 d b AS K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c
2
provided (mm ) for Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)
12 47.28 1.191 479 300 402 0.00393 1.197 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.995 9.285 204.5 8
23 45.31 1.191 479 300 402 0.00393 1.197 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.995 7.315 204.5 8
34 45.31 1.191 479 300 452 0.00442 1.221 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 38.775 6.535 204.5 8
45 47.71 1.191 479 300 402 0.00393 1.197 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.995 9.715 204.5 8

span reinfocement for axis 1-1 for intermidiate beam on 3rd floor
span momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
calc Min max (mm2) bar
AB 98.79 479 300 11.33 261 0.00704 0.002 1008 329.2 1008 20 314 4
BC 16.84 479 300 11.33 261 0.00112 0.002 160 329.2 329.2 20 314 2
CD 26.89 479 300 11.33 261 0.0018 0.002 257 329.2 329.2 20 314 2
DE 54.24 479 300 11.33 261 0.00371 0.002 531 329.2 531 20 314 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 240
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Support reinforcement for axis 1-1 for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd, and 3rd floor.
Support momentum dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
calc Min max (mm2) bar
A 158.44 479 300 11.33 261 0.01204 0.002 1724 329.2 1724 24 452.16 4
B 219.3 479 300 11.33 261 0.01815 0.002 2598 329.2 2598 24 452.16 6
C 68.04 479 300 11.33 261 0.00471 0.002 674 329.2 674.3 24 452.16 2
D 93.08 479 300 11.33 261 0.00659 0.002 944 329.2 944.1 24 452.16 3
E 40.38 479 300 11.33 261 0.00273 0.002 391 329.2 390.7 24 452.16 1

Shear reinforcement for axis 1--1 for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd and 3rd
floor.
SPAN Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2) K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vc Vs c/c
Vrd> Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)
AB 145.8 1.191 479 300 1569.5 0.01535 1.768 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 56.132 89.71 204.5 8
BC 72.58 1.191 479 300 2512.3 0.02457 2 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 63.508 9.072 204.5 8
CD 71.19 1.191 479 300 677.9 0.00663 1.332 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 42.286 28.9 204.5 8
DE 80.8 1.191 479 300 941.7 0.00921 1.461 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 46.381 34.42 204.5

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 241
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Span reinforcement for axis 2-2 for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd, and 3rd floor.
span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
calc Min max (mm2) bar
AB 126.7 479 300 11.33 261 0.00929 0.002 1330 329.2 1330 16 200.96 7
BC 24.07 479 300 11.33 261 0.00161 0.002 230 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
CD 30.76 479 300 11.33 261 0.00206 0.002 295 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
DE 54.24 479 300 11.33 261 0.00371 0.002 531 329.2 531 16 200.96 3

Support reinforcement for axis 2-2 for intermediate beam on 1st, 2nd, 3rd floor.
support Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
calc Min max (mm2) bar
A 158.44 479 300 11.33 261 0.01204 0.002 1724 329.2 1724 24 452.16 4
B 219.3 479 300 11.33 261 0.01815 0.002 2598 329.2 2598 24 452.16 6
C 68.04 479 300 11.33 261 0.00471 0.002 674 329.2 674.3 24 452.16 2
D 93.08 479 300 11.33 261 0.00659 0.002 944 329.2 944.1 24 452.16 3
E 40.38 479 300 11.33 261 0.00273 0.002 391 329.2 390.7 24 452.16 1

shear reinforcement for axis 2--2 for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd floor.
SPAN Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2) K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vc Vs c/c
Vrd> Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)
AB 145.8 1.191 479 300 1569.5 0.01535 1.768 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 56.132 89.71 204.5 8
BC 72.58 1.191 479 300 2512.3 0.02457 2 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 63.508 9.072 204.5 8
CD 71.19 1.191 479 300 678 0.00663 1.332 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 42.286 28.9 204.5 8
DE 80.8 1.191 479 300 942 0.00921 1.461 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 46.381 34.42 204.5

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 242
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Span reinforcement for axis 3-3 for intermediate beam on 1 st,2nd ,and 3rd.
span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
calc Min max (mm2) bar
AB 90.54 479 300 11.33 261 0.0064 0.002 916 329.2 916.1 16 200.96 5
BC 21.12 479 300 11.33 261 0.00141 0.002 201 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
CD 28.6 479 300 11.33 261 0.00191 0.002 274 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
DE 51 479 300 11.33 261 0.00348 0.002 498 329.2 497.9 16 200.96 3

support reinforcement for axis 3-3 for intermediate beam on 1st ,2nd,and 3rd floor
support Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
calc Min max (mm2) bar
AB 122.52 479 300 11.33 261 0.00894 0.002 1280 329.2 1280 24 452.16 3
BC 164.1 479 300 11.33 261 0.01256 0.002 1798 329.2 1798 24 452.16 4
CD 65.5 479 300 11.33 261 0.00452 0.002 648 329.2 647.6 24 452.16 2
DE 95.4 479 300 11.33 261 0.00677 0.002 970 329.2 969.8 24 452.16 3
E 49.42 479 300 11.33 261 0.00337 0.002 482 329.2 481.9 24 452.16 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 243
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 3-3 for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd 3rd floor.
support Vsd K2 d b AS K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vrd> Vc Vs c/c
2
provided(mm ) Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)
AB 195.5 1.191 479 300 1569.5 0.01535 1.768 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 56.132 139.3 204.5 8
BC 76.96 1.191 479 300 2512.3 0.02457 2 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 63.508 13.45 204.5 8
CD 81.12 1.191 479 300 678 0.00663 1.332 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 42.286 38.83 204.5 8
DE 98.82 1.191 479 300 904 0.00884 1.442 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 45.796 53.02 204.5 8

span reinforcement for axis3-3' for roof

slab beam .
span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
calc Min max (mm2) bar
CD 6.21 479 300 11.33 261 0.00041 0.002 58.5 329.2 329.2 12 113.04 3

Support reinforcement for axis 3-3' for roof slab beam .

Supp.. Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(mm2) bar
calc Min max
C 17.16 479 300 11.33 261 0.00114 0.002 163 329.2 329.2 12 113.04 3
D 27.88 479 300 11.33 261 0.00187 0.002 267 329.2 329.2 12 113.04 3

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 244
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 3-3' for intermediate beam for 1st,2nd,and 3rd floor
shear Vsd(KN) K2 d (mm) b (mm) AS K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd (Mpa) Vrd (KN) Ceck for VcKN) Vs(KN) c/c
provided (Mpa) (Mpa) Vrd> Vsd (mm)

A-B 145.2 1.191 479 300 1206 0.01179 1.59 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 50.477 94.71 204.5 8
B-C 62.32 1.191 479 300 1809 0.01769 1.884 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 59.838 2.482 204.5 8
C-D 74.6 1.191 479 300 677.9 0.00663 1.332 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 42.286 32.31 204.5 8
D-E 101.9 1.191 479 300 1017 0.00995 1.497 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 47.551 54.36 204.5 8

Span reinforcement for axis 4-4 for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd floor .
span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(mm2) bar
calc Min max
BC 32.09 479 300 11.33 261 0.00215 0.002 308 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
CD 14.8 479 300 11.33 261 0.00098 0.002 140 329.2 329.2 16 200.96 2
DE 53.26 479 300 11.33 261 0.00364 0.002 521 329.2 521 16 200.96 3

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 245
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

Support reinforcement for axis 4-4 for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd floor
.
SUPPORT moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(mm2) bar
calc Min max
B 35.93 479 300 11.33 261 0.00242 0.002 346 329.2 346.4 16 200.96 2
C 61.57 479 300 11.33 261 0.00424 0.002 607 329.2 606.7 16 200.96 4
D 52.3 479 300 11.33 261 0.00357 0.002 511 329.2 511.2 16 200.96 3
E 47.04 479 300 11.33 261 0.0032 0.002 458 329.2 457.7 16 200.96 3

Shear reinforcement for axis 4-4 for intermediate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd floor .
span Vsd(KN) K2 d(mm) bmm ASprovided(mm2) K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vc(KN) Vs(KN) c/c(mm
Vrd> Vsd

BC 145.2 1.191 479 300 402 0.00393 1.197 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 37.995 107.2 204.5 8
CD 62.32 1.191 479 300 565 0.00553 1.276 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 40.53 21.79 204.5 8
DE 74.6 1.191 479 300 565 0.00553 1.276 261 1.043 11.33 289.6 ok 40.53 34.07 204.5 8

span reinforcement for axis5-5 for intermidiate beam on 1st,2nd and 3rd floor .
span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(mm2) bar
calc Min max
CD 18.55 479 300 11.33 261 0.00123 0.002 176 329.2 329.2 12 113.04 3
DE 27.45 479 300 11.33 261 0.00184 0.002 263 329.2 329.2 12 113.04 3

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 246
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis 5-5 for intermediate beam 1st ,2nd,3rd floor
support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as No of
(mm2) bar
calc Min max
C 19.95 479 300 11.33 261 0.00133 0.002 190 329.2 329.2 12 113.04 3
D 48.87 479 300 11.33 261 0.00333 0.002 476 329.2 476.3 12 113.04 5
E 34.11 479 300 11.33 261 0.00229 0.002 328 329.2 329.2 12 113.04 3

shear for reinforcement for axis 5-5 for intermediate beam 1st,2nd,3rd floor
SPAN Vsd K2 d b AS K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck for Vc Vs c/c
2
provided(mm ) Vrd> Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm)
CD 45.84 1.191 479 300 988 0.00966 1.483 261 1.043 11.33 3.00E+05 ok 47.091 -1.25 204.5 8

DE 54.21 1.191 479 300 988 0.00966 1.483 261 1.043 11.33 3.00E+05 ok 47.091 7.119 204.5 8

span momentum for axis A-A for Grade beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
1_2 11.33 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003417248 0.0023 215.286615 144.899759 215.286615 16 200.96 2
2_3 11.33 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003417248 0.0023 215.286615 144.899759 215.286615 16 200.96 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 247
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support momentum for axis A-A for Grade beam

support Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
1 21.1 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.006617809 0.0023 416.921942 144.899759 416.9219419 16 200.96 3
2 21.8 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.006857873 0.0023 432.045997 144.899759 432.0459966 16 200.96 3
3 21 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.006583641 0.0023 414.769406 144.899759 414.7694062 16 200.96 3

shear reinforcement for axis A-A for Grade beam

span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck Vc Vs c/c as No of
) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
1`_2 21.5 1.3 210 300 430.573 0.006834 1.341 260.8 1.043 11.33 178.4 ok 0.030 21.4693 250 50.24 8 9
9 5 7 7 5 6 6
2_3 21.5 1.3 210 300 430.573 0.006834 1.341 260.8 1.043 11.33 178.4 ok 0.030 21.4693 250 50.24 8 9
9 5 7 7 5 6 6

span reinforcement for axis B-B for Grade beam

span Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
2-Jan 16.1 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.004946588 0.0023 311.635044 144.899759 311.6350441 16 200.96 2
3-Feb 15.5 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.004750893 0.0023 299.306288 144.899759 299.3062884 16 200.96 2
4-Mar 1.68 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00048953 0.0023 30.8404214 144.899759 144.8997585 16 200.96 1

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 248
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis B-B for Grade beam

support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
1 25.7 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.008225328 0.0023 518.195655 144.899759 518.1956554 16 200.96 3
2 30.2 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.009872327 0.0023 621.956628 144.899759 621.9566278 16 200.96 4
3 28.3 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00916727 0.0023 577.537998 144.899759 577.5379984 16 200.96 3
4 14.3 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.004362445 0.0023 274.834032 144.899759 274.8340317 16 200.96 2

shear reinforcement for axis B-B for Grade beam

span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck Vc Vs c/c as No
) for (mm)
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
2-Jan 29.9 1.39 210 300 0 0 1 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 0.022 29.9071 250 50.24 8 0
3 7 3 8 8 7
3- 28.9 1.39 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 0.033 28.9362 250 50.24 8 12
Feb 7 5 5 7 3 8 8 4
3-3' 5.7 1.39 210 300 803.84 0.012759 1.638 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 0.037 5.66259 250 50.24 8 16
4 7 3 8 4 9

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 249
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

span reinforcement for axis C-C for Grade beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
2-Jan 16.16 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.004966212 0.0023 312.871369 144.899759 312.8713694 16 200.96 2
3-Feb 15.37 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.004708623 0.0023 296.64327 144.899759 296.6432703 16 200.96 2
3-3' 0.54 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000156745 0.0023 9.87494583 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
3'-4 1.67 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.0004866 0.0023 30.6558074 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
5-Apr 2.3 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000671606 0.0023 42.3111975 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis C-C for Grade beam

support Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
1 25.6 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.008189602 0.0023 515.944932 144.899759 515.9449323 12 113.04 5
2 32 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.010554221 0.0023 664.915926 144.899759 664.9159261 12 113.04 6
3 28.3 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00916727 0.0023 577.537998 144.899759 577.5379984 12 113.04 6
6.9 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003709677 0.0023 531.040209 329.244451 531.0402089 12 113.04 5
3'
4 6.4 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003709677 0.0023 531.040209 329.244451 531.0402089 12 113.04 5
5 5.7 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001684202 0.0023 106.104724 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 250
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis C-C for Grade beam

Span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
12- 29.9 1.39 210 300 803.84 0.012759 1.638 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.037 29.9026 250 50.24 8 16
Jan 4 4 7 3 8 4
3-Feb 29 1.39 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 28.9662 250 50.24 8 12
5 5 7 3 8 8 4
3-3' 5.7 1.39 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 5.66624 250 50.24 8 12
5 5 7 3 8 8 1
3'4 6.1 1.39 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 6.06624 250 50.24 8 12
5 5 7 3 8 8 1
14- 5.4 1.39 210 300 200.96 0.003189 1.159 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 5.37352 250 50.24 8 4
Feb 8 5 7 3 8 5 4

span reinforcement for axis D-D for Grade beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
2-Jan 2.6 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000759986 0.0023 47.8791442 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
3-Feb 2.33 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000680436 0.0023 42.8674742 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
3-3' 7.05 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.002093141 0.0023 131.86788 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
3'-4 3.3 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000966922 0.0023 60.9160853 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
5-Apr 2.38 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000695156 0.0023 43.7948574 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 251
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis D-D for Grade beam

support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
1 6.9 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.002047504 0.0023 128.992735 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
2 4.7 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001383848 0.0023 87.1824422 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
3 6.8 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.002017107 0.0023 127.077732 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
16.9 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.005209073 0.0023 328.171572 144.899759 328.1715722 12 113.04 3
3'
4 7.2 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.002138829 0.0023 134.746202 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
5 4.7 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001383848 0.0023 87.1824422 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

shear reinforcement for axis D-D for Grade beam

suppor Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
t ) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
12 5.82 1.39 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 5.79306 250 50.24 8 5
6 4 7 3 8 9 9
23 5.8 1.39 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 5.77306 250 50.24 8 5
6 4 7 3 8 9 9
33' 17.6 1.39 210 300 339.12 0.005382 1.269 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.029 17.6410 250 50.24 8 7
7 9 1 7 3 8 2
3'4 11.2 1.39 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 11.1730 250 50.24 8 5
6 4 7 3 8 9 7
45 5.9 1.39 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 5.87306 250 50.24 8 5
6 4 7 3 8 9 9

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shear reinforcement for axis D-D for Grade beam

suppor Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
t ) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
12 5.82 1.39 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 5.79306 250 50.24 8 5
6 4 7 3 8 9 9
23 5.8 1.39 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 5.77306 250 50.24 8 5
6 4 7 3 8 9 9
33' 17.6 1.39 210 300 339.12 0.005382 1.269 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.029 17.6410 250 50.24 8 7
7 9 1 7 3 8 2
3'4 11.2 1.39 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 11.1730 250 50.24 8 5
6 4 7 3 8 9 7
45 5.9 1.39 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.026 5.87306 250 50.24 8 5
6 4 7 3 8 9 9

span reinforcement for axis E-E for Grade beam beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
12 2.12 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000618666 0.0023 38.9759466 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
23 2.87 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000839685 0.0023 52.9001747 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
34 2.97 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000869241 0.0023 54.7622016 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
45 2.87 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000839685 0.0023 52.9001747 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 253
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis E-E for Grade beam

support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
1 8.1 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.002414023 0.0023 152.083463 144.899759 152.0834625 12 113.04 2
2 4.7 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001383848 0.0023 87.1824422 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
3 6.1 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00180495 0.0023 113.711866 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
4 4.68.4 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.0031025 0.0023 195.4575 144.899759 195.4575 12 113.04 2
5 6.5 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00192605 0.0023 121.341138 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

shear reinforcement for axis E- E for Grade beam

Span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Ceck Vc Vs c/c as No of
) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
2-Jan 6.3 1.3 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 0k 0.026 6.27306 250 50.24 8 5
9 6 4 7 8 9 9
3-Feb 5.64 1.3 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 0k 0.026 5.61306 250 50.24 8 5
9 6 4 7 8 9 9
4- 5.54 1.3 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 0k 0.026 5.51306 250 50.24 8 5
Mar 9 6 4 7 8 9 9
5-Apr 6.4 1.3 210 300 226.08 0.003588 1.179 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 0k 0.026 6.37306 250 50.24 8 5
9 6 4 7 8 9 9

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 254
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

span reinforcement for axis 1-1for Grade beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
AB 10.55 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003172693 0.0023 199.879685 144.899759 199.8796852 14 153.86 2
BC 4.98 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001467731 0.0023 92.4670293 144.899759 144.8997585 14 153.86 1
CD 4.71 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001386841 0.0023 87.3709959 144.899759 144.8997585 14 153.86 1
DE 6.09 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001801927 0.0023 113.521418 144.899759 144.8997585 14 153.86 1

support reinforcement for axis 1-1 for Grade beam

Support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
A 23.89 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.007584201 0.0023 477.804669 144.899759 477.8046691 16 200.96 3
B 19.83 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.006186213 0.0023 389.731439 144.899759 389.7314394 16 200.96 2
C 10.83 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003260311 0.0023 205.399586 144.899759 205.3995863 16 200.96 2
D 11.23 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003385811 0.0023 213.30611 144.899759 213.3061096 16 200.96 2
E 12.8 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00480542 0.0023 302.74146 144.899759 302.74146 16 200.96 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 255
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 1--1 for Grade beam

SPAN Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
AB 17.8 1.39 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 17.7862 250 50.24 8 12
2 5 5 7 3 8 8 4
BC 10.6 1.39 210 300 401.92 0.006379 1.319 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.030 10.5698 250 50.24 8 8
7 7 3 8 1 8
CD 10.3 1.39 210 300 401.92 0.006379 1.319 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.030 10.2698 250 50.24 8 8
7 7 3 8 1 8
DE 12.1 1.39 210 300 401.92 0.006379 1.319 260.8 1.04 11.33 17844 ok 0.030 12.0698 250 50.24 8 8
7 7 3 8 1 8

span reinforcement for axis 2-2 for Grade beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
AB 19.68 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.006135567 0.0023 386.540739 144.899759 386.5407392 14 153.86 3
BC 8.06 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.002401753 0.0023 151.310448 144.899759 151.3104484 14 153.86 1
CD 8.5 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.002536926 0.0023 159.82636 144.899759 159.8263604 14 153.86 2
DE 11.68 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003527471 0.0023 222.230671 144.899759 222.2306711 14 153.86 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 256
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

support reinforcement for axis 2-2 for Grade beam

support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
A 39.72 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.013655373 0.0023 860.288521 144.899759 860.2885211 16 200.96 5
B 38.86 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.01329411 0.0023 837.528922 144.899759 837.5289221 16 200.96 5
C 17.84 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.005519814 0.0023 347.748287 144.899759 347.7482872 16 200.96 2
D 23.3 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.007377679 0.0023 464.793763 144.899759 464.7937628 16 200.96 3
E 19.3 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.006007571 0.0023 378.476957 144.899759 378.4769572 16 200.96 2

shear reinforcement for axis 2-2 for Grade beam

suppor Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
t ) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
AB 31.3 1.3 210 300 1004.8 0.015949 1.797 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.041 31.2589 250 50.24 8 20
9 2 5 7 8 6
BC 19 1.3 210 300 1004.8 0.015949 1.797 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.041 18.9589 250 50.24 8 20
9 2 5 7 8 6
CD 18.1 1.3 210 300 401.92 0.006379 1.319 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.030 18.0698 250 50.24 8 8
9 7 7 8 1 8
DE 22.2 1.3 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 22.1662 250 50.24 8 12
9 5 5 7 8 8 4

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 257
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

span reinforcement for axis 3-3 for Grade beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
AB 10.36 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003113347 0.0023 196.14087 144.899759 196.1408696 12 113.04 2
BC 5.13 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001512737 0.0023 95.3024081 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
CD 4.77 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001404803 0.0023 88.5026002 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
DE 6.07 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001795882 0.0023 113.140565 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis 3-3 for Grade beam

support moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
bar
calc Min max
AB 23.5 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.007447554 0.0023 469.195873 144.899759 469.1958733 16 200.96 3
BC 20.62 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.006454094 0.0023 406.60791 144.899759 406.6079095 16 200.96 3
CD 11.29 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00340467 0.0023 214.494226 144.899759 214.4942262 16 200.96 2
DE 13.5 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.004105611 0.0023 258.653484 144.899759 258.6534839 16 200.96 2
E 10.7 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003219608 0.0023 202.835279 144.899759 202.8352794 16 200.96 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 258
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 3-3 for Grade beam

shear Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
AB 17.6 1.3 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 17.5662 250 50.24 8 12
9 5 5 7 8 8 4
BC 10.9 1.3 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 10.8662 250 50.24 8 12
9 5 5 7 8 8 4
CD 10.3 1.3 210 300 401.92 0.006379 1.319 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.030 10.2698 250 50.24 8 8
9 7 7 8 1 8
DE 12.3 1.3 210 300 401.92 0.006379 1.319 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.030 12.2698 250 50.24 8 8
9 7 7 8 1 8

span reinforcement for axis3'-3' for Grade beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
CD 2.56 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000748192 0.0023 47.1360852 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

support reinforcement for axis 3'-3' Grade beam

support Moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
C 3.15 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000922494 0.0023 58.1171124 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2
D 4.85 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.001428764 0.0023 90.0121586 144.899759 144.8997585 12 113.04 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 259
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 3'-3' for Grade beam

Span Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2) K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm) (mm) (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
CD 6.6 1.39 210 300 144.9 0.0023 1.115 1.043 11.33 178448 3E+09 ok 0.2766 6.323433 250 50.24 8 3

span reinforcement for axis 4-4 for Grade beam

span moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
BC 1.76 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000512981 0.0023 32.3177871 144.899759 144.8997585 14 153.86 1
CD 8.64 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00258003 0.0023 162.541878 144.899759 162.541878 14 153.86 2
DE 12.13 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003669635 0.0023 231.187028 144.899759 231.1870279 14 153.86 2

support reinforcement for axis 4-4 for Grade beam

SUPPORT moment dprovided(m) b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
calc Min max bar
B 3.1 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.000907695 0.0023 57.1847713 144.899759 144.8997585 16 200.96 1
C 16.5 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.005077606 0.0023 319.889162 144.899759 319.8891616 16 200.96 2
D 26.7 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.0085846 0.0023 540.829794 144.899759 540.8297944 16 200.96 3
E 15.77 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.004838833 0.0023 304.846492 144.899759 304.8464921 16 200.96 2

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 260
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 4-4 Grade beam

SPA Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
N ) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm in (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
BC 5.36 1.3 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.043 11.33 178.45 ok 0.033 5.32624 250 50.24 8 12
9 5 5 7 8 1
CD 18.6 1.3 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 18.5862 250 50.24 8 12
2 9 5 5 7 8 8 4
DE 23.8 1.3 210 300 602.88 0.009569 1.478 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.033 23.7662 250 50.24 8 12
9 5 5 7 8 8 4

span reinforcement for axis5-5 for Grade beam

span moment dprovided( b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
m) calc Min max bar
CD 9.21 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.002755994 0.0023 173.627622 144.899759 173.6276221 12 113.04 2
DE 12.21 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.003694962 0.0023 232.782624 144.899759 232.7826238 12 113.04 3

support reinforcement for axis 5-5 for Grade beam

support moment dprovided( b(m) Fcd Fyd Pcalculated Pmin AS(mm2) as(mm2) No of
m) calc Min max bar
C 15.6 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.00478344 0.0023 301.356746 144.899759 301.3567458 12 113.04 3
D 23.4 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.007412599 0.0023 466.993751 144.899759 466.9937506 12 113.04 5
E 18.3 210 300 11.33 260.87 0.005672811 0.0023 357.387092 144.899759 357.3870923 12 113.04 4

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 261
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

shear reinforcement for axis 5-5 for Grade beam

SPAN Vsd K2 d b ASprovided(mm2 K1 Fyd Fctd Fcd Vrd Check Vc Vs c/c as No of
) for (mm) bar
Vrd>
Vsd
(KN) (mm (mm (KN) (KN) (mm) (mm)
) )
CD 18.8 1.3 210 300 347.255 0.005512 1.275 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.029 18.7808 250 50.24 8
1 9 6 7 8 1 7 7
DE 22.5 1.3 210 300 465.565 0.007389 1.369 260.8 1.043 11.33 17844 ok 0.031 22.4687 250 50.24 8
9 9 5 7 8 3 3 10

Beam detail is at the end page of this project.

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 262
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 263
CHAPTER 5: DESIGN OF BEAMS 2016G.C

UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR, INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG FINAL YEAR PROJECT’ 5- 264