18 AITS-FULL TEST-1

Answers
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. B
15. D
16. D
17. C
18. C
19. B
20. B
21. B
22. A
23. C
24. A
25. D
26. D
27. B
28. D
29. B
30. A
31. A
32. B
33. C
34. A
35. B
36. C
37. D
38. B
39. A
40. A
41. C
42. B
43. B
44. D
45. C
46. A
47. B
48. A
49. A
50. A
51. D
52. C
53. C
54. B
55. C
56. A
57. D
58. A
59. B
60. B

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 19
19

3
4 3 4 R M
1. M R  , M      
3 3 2 8
 GMm  R 
 F ˆ G(M / 8)m  R  ˆi  GmM ˆi
     
3   i   
R 4 (R / 2)3  4  2R2
Second Method:
As we know that the electrostatic field inside the cavity in solid non-conducting sphere of uniform
charge density is given by
  
E C1C2 , C1 and C2 are the centres of sphere and cavity respectively.
30
As we know that 0  4G , so, gravitational field inside the cavity
3M
3 R GM GMm
E g  4R   2
F 
 1  2 2R
3 2R2

 4G 

2. R1  2 , and C
1 A
R2   1 1 1 1
2
B 1 C A 1 B

1 1 1 1
D D
1 1

3. Y  A  B  AB A AB
 Y  A B A B 1
B

A+B

4.       90    90  2
u2 2gh  
d
2g
sin2 
2g

sin2  hsin2 90  2  hsin 4  
1  d
   sin1  
4 h 

5. MI should be radius of convex mirror so that refracted ray falls normally on mirror & retraced its
path to form image at O.
MI
 Focal length of mirror 
2

7!
6. The total number of 2-charge energy terms will be 7 C2   21 terms
5!2!

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 20 AITS-FULL TEST-1

6kq2
6 pairs formed with central charge q having energy =
r
6kq2
6 pairs formed with charges at corners with distance r having energy =
r
3kq2
3 pairs formed with charges at corners with distance 2r having energy =
2r
6kq2
6 pairs formed with charges corners with distance r 3 having energy 
3r
6kq2 6kq2 3kq2 6kq2 kq2 (27  4 3)q2
Total potential energy      (27  4 3) 
r r 2r 3r 2r 80r

7. 0.7 + i  (100) + i  58 = 16.5

g
9. 0 

2
g  qE 
20  , where g  g2   
 m
g g 15 mg
 2   E
  q

10. Initially
PAi  mg  P0 A P0 A
mg m
Pi   P0
A
Since T is constant.
P P mg Pi A mg M
Pf  i  0 
2 2 2A
Finally
Pf A  Mg  P0 A Initial
Mg  (P0  Pf )A
 P mg 
Mg   P0  0  A
 2 2A 
P A  mg mg
Mg  0
2
P0 A  mg
 M
2g
Mg P0 A
Final

1
11. LAB = m AB (AB)2 
3
1
LBC = mBC (BC)2 (  sin30)
3

12. The impedances of L, C are equal to R i.e.

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 21
21

1
R   L 
C

1 4 2  1
13. T1  2 ; ae  g
g  ae T12

14. In order that the wedge should not topple, the applied force should
not have a toppling torque which is greater than the restoring F
b h
torque, of the weight – about the front edge (A):
Fh  mgb 45
and F = mg, when motion begins.
mg

15. For sphere A; as it rolls down the surface:

1 1 2  10gh
mu12   m  u12  m1gh  u1 
2 25  7
For the collision:
COM : mu1 = mv1 + 2mv2
u1 = v2  v 1
2 40gh
 v 2  u1 
3 63

16. Clearly, the “resonance” occurs in the frame of the 2nd string due to the Doppler shift:
v
1
v sound
2f  f
v
1
v sound
vsound = 3v

17. the pressure loss along the flow PQ = pressure loss as one moves along the bent tube:
P  YQ
1
2
 
water 22  12  water  g  0.1  liquid  g  0.1

Putting,  water  1, we get

5
liquid 
2

4S 4S 4S
18.  
rsep r1 r2

19. The force = vdrift eB,

 i
B 0
2r
i
ev drift 
nA

20. Initial p.d. (when switch is thrown)

= 10(1  e1) = 6.3 V
For the p.d. to be 3.15 V,

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 22 AITS-FULL TEST-1

t = /3
1
where  
LC

21. There is a force on the wire which causes it to rotate about the magnet’s axis.

22. u  x 2  y2
u 1  y 
 x  y
x u  x 
 uu = xx + yy
u x y
 u2  x2  y2
u x y
u x y
 25  100  9   100  16   100
u x y
= % error in u = 1.36%  1.4%

23. observe:
tan60  3
Thus, the angle of incidence equals the Brewster angle

24. For maximum intensity

k[t  t] = 2  t = 2

25. 1st case :

1 1 
e(2V0) = hc   
  0 
2nd Case:
V   1 1
e  0   hc   
 2   2 0 
 0 = 3

26. First, linear momentum is conserved; as it happens, the system begins with zero linear
momentum. This eliminates choice (B).
Angular momentum about any point is also conserved. (It is specified that the particles are point
particles to rule out their having spin angular momentum.) As it happens, the system has zero
linear momentum, so the angular momentum is the same measured about any point; otherwise it
would suffice to consider any one point. The total angular momentum must be 2 kg m 2/s
counterclockwise. This eliminates choices (C).
Finally, because the linear momentum of the system is zero, the center of mass does not move.
This eliminates choice (A).

29. The magnitude of the field can be found from

Bh 26T
B   52T B
cos i cos 60
The vertical component is given by
Bv  Bh tan   (26T)(tan 60)  26 3 T
As expected fro a dipole field, measured value of the dip angle range from
0 near the equator (actually, the magnetic equator) to 90 near the
magnetic poles.

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 23
23

30. By conservation of energy

1
20  g  80 =  20  v 2
2
 v = 40 m/s

0Npip 0Np ip d di
31. Bp    s  Bp A s  . rs2  Vs   Ns  s   M p
2rp 2rp dt dt
0Np ip 0NsNp rs2
 Mip  Ns . . rs2  M 
2rp 2rp
Substituting:
2
  4  107  25  200   0.01
M  49 H
2  0.02

32. Let a > b > c, so

V 2bc V 2 ac V 2 ab
P1  P2  , P3 
a b c
P1 b2 1
   a  2b
P2 a2 2
P2 c 2 1
   b  2c  a  2 2 c
P3 b2 4
m m m
Volume of cuboid = abc =  4 2c 2   c 3
d d 4 2d

dq CV0 q
33.   ,
dt T RC
dq
Where C = the capacitance of the ball and V0 = stopping potential. In the steady state,  0.
dt

34. Resultant force

F = F1 + F2 = k1x  k2x
k = k1 + k2
or 2  12  22
2 2 2
 2   2   2 
or        
 T   T1   T2 
T1T2 12
 t  s.
2
T1  T22 5

h
35.  1 nm
P1
h
 1 nm
2mE1

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 24 AITS-FULL TEST-1

h
 0.5 nm
2mE2
 additional energy
E2
4
E1
E2 = 4E1
= 4E1  E1 = 3E1
k kq du 3kq mv 2 3kq
36. V  3  U 3  F  4   v 2r 3  …(1)
r r dr r r m
3 3
 vr 
3kq  nh  1
     p (constant)
v m  2m  v
 v  n3 (from (i))
1 1
 r 2
( r 3  2 )
n v

5 4L 5 L
37. L    k .
4 5 2L
Equation of wave from open end:
P0 sin kx cos t
O
5 x
P  P0 sin  cos t
2L
P
At t  0 P  0
2
1 5x
  sin
2 2L
 2L L
 x  
6 5 15

2 1  R3
38. Force exerted = Vg   R3  R 2R  g  g.
3 3  3
R

39.
2C
R/4
2C

R
R Equivalent diagram for Q
Equivalent diagram for P

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 25
25

40. Phasor diagram : I3

  
To lead by s  , I2  I12  I32
40  4  I2

I1

V I3
I1 
R  XL2
2

V
I2 
(XC  XL )2 /4

V V
I3 
/4
R  XC2
2

I2  I12  I32

I1

41. The volume of metal at 30C is

loss of weight 3
V30   13.33 cm
Specific gravity  g
Similarly, volume of metal at 40c is
(45  27)g 3
V40   14.40 cm
1.25g
Now, V40  V30 1  r(t 2  t1 )
V40  V30 14.40  13.33
or r    8.03  10 3 /C
V30 (t 2  t1 ) 13.33(40  30)
r 8.03  103
 coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is     2.6  10 3 /C
3 3

E
42. Initial current in R3, ii 
R1  R3
E R2 R2E
Final current if   =
R 2R 3 R2  R3 R1(R2  R3 )  R2R3
R1 
R 2  R3
E
If =
R1R 3
 R1  R3
R2
As if < ii, so current in the resistor R3 will decrease.

43. 2.4  1032  6  1024  500  T

.4  108 4  105
 T   8  104 K
500 5

44. At t = t

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 26 AITS-FULL TEST-1

di2
12  L 2  iR  0
dt
di
& 12  L1 1  iR  0
dt
At t = t0 i2 = 0; i1 = 0.756
 i = 0.756
di
So 12  L2 2  0.756(10)  0
dt
di di
 4.44  L2 2  2  2.22 A / sec .
dt dt

45. Equilibrium position : Q2

Q2 2A0
 Kx  mg.
2A 0
1 Q2 
 x  mg   Kx
k 2A0 
2 Q2 
 maximum elongation =  mg  
k 2A0 
mg

1
46. U0  mv 2  U0 e1
2

 0i ˆ  0i  sin 45  sin0  ( k)

ˆ  0i 2 2  sin 45  sin 45   (k)
ˆ
48.  sin0  sin 45 ( k)
4a 4a 4 a
0i 1 ˆ  0i 4(k)ˆ  0i 4  2 (k)
2a 2
( k)
4a 4a
 ˆ 
Q1 8 400 K
49.  Q 2  W  Q1 300 K
Q2 5
Q1 Q1
3
W Q1
8
Q4 6 3  600
   3  75
Q3 5 8 Q3 Q2
W  225 J / s 250 K
250 K
Q3  W  Q4
Q
W 3
5
Q3  5W
Q3  1125 J / s

   
50. 
 65
 (  )   1 1 1
   
(   ) (   )     65

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 27
27

f1  f2  5
v v
 5
   
From (i) and (ii)
5 1

v 65
V = 325 m/s

a2
52. zF 


53. fk = N = tan  mg cos  = mg sin  v

Retardation of the shell is
mgsin   fk 2mgsin  
a 
m m  = v/R
 a = 2g sin 
2
Now, f kR = mR2 
3 a 
2 fk
mg sin  = mR
3 
gsin 

2R
When pure rolling motion starts
v = R
v0  at = (0 + t)R
3gsin 
v0  2gsin t = 0R + t
2
7gsin t
v0  0R 
2
v 0 7gsin t v0
  t
2 2 7gsin 

55. Given,
|at| = 2|an|
dv 2v 2
v 
dS R
v S
dv 2
 
v0
v

R
ds 
0

 v  2s
n  
 v0  R
2S

v  v0e R

56. y = x2
dy d2 y
 2x , 2
dx dx 2
Radius of curvature is

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 28 AITS-FULL TEST-1

3/2
  dy 2 
1     3/2
  dx   1  4x2 
r   
d2 y 2
dx2
r = rmin, when x = 0
 rmin = 1/2 m
For not slipping
mv 2
  fs(max)
rmin
mv 2
 mg
rmin
v  grmin
g
v
2
g
 vmax 
2

57. To just complete the vertical circle around nail ‘P’  O

1 30
mgr sin 30 = m3g(  r)
2
r
r = 3  3r
3 P
 r
4 T
The velocity of the ball when the string just touches the nail ( r)
v
‘P’ is 30
v  2g sin30  g mg
 Tension in the string just after touching the nail ‘P’ is
mv 2
T  mgcos 60 
(   r)
mg 4mv 2 mg
T    4mg
2  2
9mg
T
2

58. Using conservation of momentum v0

mv0cos  = 2mv
v cos  v
v 0  0 
2 2 2
The fraction of the kinetic energy of the striking ball converted into
potential energy at maximum deformation m m
1 1 1 
mv 20   mv 20 sin2   2  mv 2 
2  2 2 

1 2
mv 0
2

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 29
29

 v02 v 02 
 2 
 v 2 sin2 45  2v 2   2 8 
=1  0   1
 v02  v 02
3 1
= 1 
4 4
 = 1/4

59. velocity of longitudinal wave in the rod, A B

Y 1.6  1011
v   8000 m/s
 2500 30 cm 60 cm 10 cm
Now, n1 : n2 : n3 = 41 : 22 : 43
= 30 : 60 : 10
= 1.5 : 3 : 0.5
In fundamental made of vibration, the number of
loops formed,
n = 1.5 + 3 + 0.5 = 5
 2
 5     0.4
2 5
v 8000
 Fundamental frequency, f 0 =   20 kHz
 0.4

60. F d = dm2R dm R

2

Fd = (Ad)2R
 Stress, F/A = 2R
F  R
Now, Y Y
A  R d
F F
[  = 2R,  = 2R]
R
R O 
2R2  Y
R
2 3
 R
 R 
Y

v
61. Suppose that V is the velocity of the cylinder
after the collision while v is the velocity of the
m u 
bullet.
r
V
M

The free body diagram of the bullet and the N1

cylinder at the instant when the collision occurs is

shown in the adjacent figure. F1
Suppose that the acceleration of the cylinder is a, F1
and the angular acceleration . a
N1
Then, for the cylinder, N2 
Ma = F1  Ff Mg
Ff

I = F1r + Ffr
where, Ff  .N2 = (N1 + Mg) . . . (i)
For the bullet,

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 30 AITS-FULL TEST-1

F1. = m(u  v cos)

N1 = mv sin . . . (ii)

where  is the collision time.

From (i),
MV = F1  Ff
I = F1.r + Ff.r . . . (iii) [4]
1
Solving for V and , and applying v = r (taking into account I = Mr2)
5
we get,
m(u  v cos)  Ff = 5[m(u  vcos) + Ff.]
2
or, Ff.=  m(u  v cos), which is the impulse due to friction.
3

The velocity of the cylinder,

5m 5m  3v 
V= (u  v cos) = u   . . . (iv) [2]
3M 3M  5 

Now,
2
Ff = m(u  v cos)  N1 +  Mg
3
3
  mv sin = mv sin . . . (v)
5
[2]
2 3 2 
or, u   sin   cos   v
3 5 3 
The minimum possible value of v is,
2
u
3 25
vmin =  u . . . (vi)
3 2 33
sin   cos 
5 3
[2]

62. Applying the equation for image formation by a 3

f f
lens, we get, 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
    
v u f 3 u f
f
2 2f
or, u = 3f . . . (i)
The position of the image is given by, L
3 1
v = f  at 2 , at time t . . . (ii)
2 2
[2]
 The corresponding position of the object is given by, (at time t)

1 1 1 1 1 1
  or  
v u f u v t  f

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 31
31

 The velocity is,

1 du 1 dv
 2
 2
u dt v dt
2
du u  dv  u 2
or,    = at  . . . (iii) [2]
dt v 2  dt  v 2
When the object has travelled a distance f towards the lens, the image is at a distance 2f from the
lens.
The time t, when this happens is given by
3 1
2f = f  at 2
2 2
1 1 2
or, f  at . . . (iv) [2]
2 2
f
or, t=
a
The velocity of the object, at this time, is {from equation (iii)}
du f
 a.  af . . . (v)
dt a
[2]
The position of the image is given by Lens
3 1 3
v= f  at 2 d 2 f
2 2 2
The radius of the spot is, I

  v
d  f 1
R=  2f  v  = d   2f
2v  3 f  1 at2 2 
 
2 2 
d  at 2  f [2]
= . . . (vi)
4 3 1
f  at 2
2 2

10
63. Alpha particle emitted by a radioactive source of activity 10 dis/sec are collected with an
efficient of 20%.

The activity after time t is,

A = Ao et

and the corresponding current is

i(t) = (0.2)Ao (2e)et = (0.2101021.61019) et
= io et, where io = 0.64 nA
[3]

The net flux through the loop is

 o ia a dx
=

2 0 a  x
, where a is the side of the loop.

 ia
= o ln 2 ,
2

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 32 AITS-FULL TEST-1

d
The e.m.f. =  , and the induced current,
dt
oa di
iind = ln 2
2 .4ar dt
 o 
=  ln 2  i o e  t , where r is the resistance per unit length.
 8 r 
0.64  10 9  10 7  10 4  0.7 t
= 2
e = (22.4pA)et
2  10
[3]

The maximum charge passing through the loop is



idt = 22.41012  e  t dt
q=  0

22.4  10 12
= = 22.41016

[2]
3
The total charge collected by the loop becomes equal to of the maximum charge when
4
1
= et
4
0.7 0.7
or, t  2  2  4 sec = 0.14ms
 10
[2]

64. The wavelength of the sound wave in air is,

340
= m = 25103m
13.6  10 3
[2]
The separation between the sources, d = 1m = 40
An interference pattern is produced on the circumference of the circular track,
where,
d sin = n,
s
 representing the position of the nth maximum as shown in the 1

figure i.e. d
s2
40 sin = n

or, sin = n/40,

[4]
1
Since, sin lies between 0 & 1, there are 40 maxima in th of the circumference or 160 maxima
4
on the entire circle.
72  10 3
The (observer) train travels at 72 km/hr or, m / s i.e. 20 m/s [2]
3600
and observes 4 beats / seconds.
160
160 beats are observed in = 40 sec, when the observer travels along the entire circle.
4
The length of the track = 4020m = 800m

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 33
33

800 400
 The radius of the track = m = m
2 
[2]
65. The current through the resistance R is given by 1V
ln 2t
Rt/L  1   102104
I (t) = Imax e =  e
 ln 2 10  2104H L

t t 5mF
 10  ln 2 2103  10   1  2103
=  e =   [2]
A
 ln 2   ln 2   2 
3 C
The current in the circuit after 4ms (410 s) is
10 1 2.5 B 0.1 ln2
i = I(4ms)=  = A [2]
ln 2 4 ln 2
When the switch is connected in the position AC, the circuit becomes an oscillatory circuit.
The angular frequency , of oscillation
1 1
=   10 3 s 1
LC 4 3
2  10  5  10
[2]
The energy stored in the inductor is equal to the maximum energy stored in the capacitor during
subsequent oscillation.
2
1 2 q max
Li =
2 2C
[2]
or, qmax = LC i

2.5 250  10 5
= 103 C= C = 3.6103 C
ln 2 0.7
The energy stored in the capacitor becomes one half of its maximum value whenever the charge

will be q =
 q max
i.e. at t = 4ms(initial time)+
2n  1 [2]
2 4

66. An electron of charge e and mass m moving around a very heavy nucleus of charge +e in a
circular orbit of radius r.

Then, we can write,

e2 v2
k  m . . . (i)
r2 r
nh
mvr = . . . (ii)
2
1
where, k = & n is a positive integer.
4  o
Solving (i) & (ii)

The total energy, for the

2 2 e 4 m 2 2 e 4 m 1
En =  2 2
 k2 =  2

n h 4 o  h 2
n2

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 34 AITS-FULL TEST-1

A  e2  h 2  4 o
 , where A is a constant; A =  k , where ao is the Bohr radius, ao =

n2  2a o  4  2 me 2

(a) The frequency of the radiation emitted when the electron makes a transition from the nth
orbit to the (n 1)th orbit equals,
1 A A  A 2n  1
n  1, n =  2  
h  n n  12  h n  12 n 2
[4]
(b) The time period of revolution is

T=
2r 2mr 2
 =
4  2mr 2 4  2m a on2

 2

v mvr nh nh
3
= B 1n

4  2ma 2o
where B1 is a constant: B1 =
h
1 C 1
 The frequency is, f n = = 31  [3]
T n B1n 3

(c) The ratio of the frequencies,

 n 1, n A 4 2ma 2o n 3  2n  1
=
fn h2 n 2 n  1
2

 e2  4 2 m n 3 2n  1 1
= k  
 2
a 2o 2
(where k = )
 2a o  h n n  1
2 4  o
 1
n3 n  
 2 
=
2
n n  1
2

In the limit n  
 n 1, n
1
fn
[3]

67. If the height of the liquid in the vessel at time t equals x, then,
 dx 
A  
   2g x  h  2gx  for x > h
 dt 
 dx   2g
or  
 dt  A
 x  h  x  . . . (i)

For x < h,
 dx  
  2gx . . . (ii)
 dt  A
[5]

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 35
35

The total time required is calculated as follows

A h
2g T1  
h 2h 
x  x  h dx 
A 0 dx
and 2g T2  
 h x 
2A 2A
 2g T1  T2  
3

h 23 2  2 

h 
[3]
2
Ttotal =
3
  A
2 1.
2h A
g


2h
g
=
A

2h  2

g 3
   1
2  1  1 =
 3
2 2 1A

 2h
g
[2]

68. The bending radius r of a particle of mass m and charge e moving with a velocity v in a uniform
magnetic field is given by
mv 2
= evB,
r
e being the charge &
B being strength of the field,
Momentum, mv = Ber . . . (i)
When the e.m. radiation is incident normally on a double slit,
3.1
f.W. = the fringe width = cm = 3.1103m
10
The wavelength of the radiation, ,
satisfies,
D
f.W =
d
d 0.1  10 3  3.1  10 3
=  f.W.  m = 3100A
D 1
[3]
The kinetic energy of the electrons is

K.E. =
Ber 2  Brec 2 =
 2 3  10 4
 10 1  3  10 8 2

= 2eV
2m 2mc 2 2  0.5  10 6
[3]
The threshold wavelength is given by,
hc hc
 KE 
  th
12400 hc
 2 
3100  th
hc 12400
  2eV, th = A = 6200A
 th 2
[2]
The kinetic energy of the most energetic photoelectron is directly proportional to the square of the
radius of its track in a magnetic field.
1
So, if the bending radius is , of what it was before, the kinetic energy of the electron is
2

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 36 AITS-FULL TEST-1

2
 1
2   eV or, 0.5 eV
2
 The wavelength, , is given by,
hc
= 2eV + 0.5eV = 2.5eV

12400
or, = = 4960A
2.5
[2]

69. Heat leaks into a vessel containing 1 mole of an ideal gas at a constant rate of R/4 sec1 and the
gas expands at a constant rate,
dV Vo

dt 400
t 
or, V(t) = Vo  1  
 400 
dQ R

dt 4
dQ dU dV
  p
dt dt dt
R 3 dT RT Vo
 R 
4 2 dt Vo 1  t 400 400
dT 2 T 1
or,  
dt 3 t  400 6
[7]
The integrating factor = (t+ 400)2/3 2
1
and T(t) = (t+400)2/3  t  4002 3 dt  C 1 t  400 3
6
t  400
= + C1(t + 400)2/3
10
At t = 0, T = 40K  C1 = 0

After 400 sec,

T = 40K
[3]

70. Suppose that the block of mass m is depressed by x 1 and

left so that the entire system just rebounds & loses contact A m
with the ground. x1

Initially, there is a compression xo in the spring so that k

kxo = mg
If the block B just loses contact, then the normal reaction
becomes 0. B 4m
N + kx2 = 4mg; N = 0 [5]

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AITS-FULL TEST-1 37
37

N
4mg
kx2 x2 =
k
Then, using the equation of energy conservation, we get,
2
1  mg  1 2
k x 1   = mg (xo+x1+x2) + kx 2
2  k  2
4mg 5mg
where from, x1 = [5]
k

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