Ram Robert Vincci R.

Lazan XI – Weinberg

QUARTER 4 – MODULE 3: Plant and Animal Systems and Their

Functions: Transport and Circulation

What’s In – Activity 1: The chambers of the Heart

Left Atrium

Right Atrium

Right Left Ventricle

Ventricle

Activity 2: Let’s think about this!

Why do gardeners often remove many of a plant’s leaves after transplanting it?

- Removing the excess leaf minimizes stress, moisture loss, and the additional
"resources" required for the plant to recuperate. Follow proper root pruning
procedures for plants and trees to transition with more success. Gardeners typically
remove the plant's leaves after transplanting it because the yellowing or withering
leaves no longer help the plant's growth and to maintain the growth and health of the
transplanted or replanted plants.
Activity 3: Matching Type
1) D. Stomata
2) C. Macronutrients
3) B. Xylem
4) A. Phloem
5) E. Micronutrients

What’s New – Activity 4: Cross Word Puzzle

1. EXCRETION
2. DIALYSIS
3. XYLEM
4. HAEMOGLOBIN
5. STETHOSCOPE
6. VEINS

LESSON 2: Regulation of Body Fluids – Activity 5: What Do You Think?

Can you think of a possible consequence should there be a failure in the stability of the body to
dispose or eliminate toxic metabolic wastes?
- One of the probable outcomes is that it will set off a chain reaction in our bodies. The
kidney will fail first, followed by the bloodstream, which will pump the poisonous
waste to our major systems and disseminate it throughout our body.

What’s More – Activity 6: Take-Home Research

1.
A. Pacemaker - A pacemaker is a small device that's placed under the skin in your chest to help
control your heartbeat. It's used to help your heart beat more regularly if you have an irregular
heartbeat (arrhythmia), particularly a slow one. Implanting a pacemaker in your chest requires
a surgical procedure.

B. Electrocardiograph (ECG) - An electrocardiogram is a simple, painless test that measures

your heart's electrical activity. It's also known as an ECG or EKG. Every heartbeat is triggered by
an electrical signal that starts at the top of your heart and travels to the bottom. Heart
problems often affect the electrical activity of your heart

C. Stethoscope - The stethoscope is an acoustic medical device for auscultation, or listening to

internal sounds of an animal or human body. It typically has a small disc-shaped resonator that
is placed against the skin, and one or two tubes connected to two earpieces.

D. Defibrillator - A defibrillator is a device that gives a high energy electric shock to the heart of
someone who is in cardiac arrest. This high energy shock is called defibrillation, and it's an
essential part in trying to save the life of someone who's in cardiac arrest.

E. Sphygmomanometer - A sphygmomanometer, also known as a blood pressure monitor, or

blood pressure gauge, is a device used to measure blood pressure, composed of an inflatable
cuff to collapse and then release the artery under the cuff in a controlled manner, and a
mercury or aneroid manometer to measure the pressure.

F. Computerized axial tomography (CAT) - Pictures of structures within the body created by a
computer that takes the data from multiple X-ray images and turns them in pictures. The CAT
(computerized axial tomography) scan can reveal some soft-tissue and other structures that
cannot be seen in conventional X-rays. Using the same dosage of radiation as that of an
ordinary X-ray machine, an entire slice of the body can be made visible with about 100 times
more clarity with the CAT scan.

G. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging
technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes of
the body. MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to
generate images of the organs in the body.

2. Of the three processes – filtration, reabsorption, elimination – which is (are) accomplished by

a kidney dialysis machine? Explain any limitations of the device.

- That is filtration; simply, a dialysis machine filters a patient's blood to eliminate excess
water and waste products when the kidneys are damaged, malfunctioning, or absent.
It is in charge of mixing and monitoring the dialysate. Dialysate is a fluid that aids in
the removal of undesirable waste products from the blood. It also aids in the
transport of electrolytes and minerals throughout the body. The equipment also
measures blood flow when it is outside the body. You could hear an alarm go off once
 in a while. That's how the machine informs us that something needs to be examined.
The dialysis machine can be compared to an artificial kidney.

What I Have Learned – Activity 7: Let’s Label It!

1. Superior Vena Cava 7. Right Ventricle

2. Pulmonary Artery 8. Left Atrium
3. Pulmonary Vein 9. Right Atrium
4. Mitral Valve 10. Aorta
5. Aortic Valve 11. Pulmonary Valve
6. Left Ventricle 12. Triscupid Valve
13. Inferior Vena Cava

What I Can Do – Activity 8: There’s a lot more to discover!

I. How do animals transport materials inside their bodies?

 After seeing a number of videos, primarily on animal circulation. I found
out that majority of animals' bodies use blood to transport substances
from one region of the body to the next. As a result, blood circulates as
the transport tissue all throughout body. The circulatory system is made
up of organs that transport blood throughout the body. Blood transports
nutrition, breathing gases, hormones, and wastes from one body to
another.
II. What structures are necessary in animal transport?
 Any animal that would be too large for nutrients to permeate all cells by
diffusion solely requires a transport mechanism. It is made up of the
heart, blood vessels (arteries, capillaries, and veins), and blood.
III. State the function of the following components of animal transport: Heart,
blood, and blood vessels.
 HEART – It is widely know that the function of this involuntarily moving
organ is to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body. Apart from
this, it also receives deoxygenated blood and carrying metabolic waste
products from the body and pumping it to the lungs for oxygenation and
it also maintain blood pressure.
 BLOOD - Blood Provides the Body's Cells with Oxygen and Removes
Carbon Dioxide. In the lungs, blood takes oxygen from the air. It delivers
oxygen to cells all around the body and eliminates waste carbon dioxide
 from the cells. Carbon dioxide travels from the blood to the air in the
lungs and is exhaled. Aside from this, the blood also regulates the body
temperature. Heat is absorbed and distributed throughout the body
through blood. It aids in the maintenance of homeostasis by releasing or
conserving heat. Blood vessels expand and contract in response to
external organisms such as bacteria, as well as internal hormone and
chemical changes. These movements bring blood and heat closer to or
away from the skin's surface, where heat is lost. There are several more
functions of the blood.
 BLOOD VESSEL - An interconnected network of arteries, arterioles,
capillaries, venules, and veins. The fundamental purpose of a blood vessel
is to provide a channel for blood to travel through.

Activity 9: You Can Do More!

1. Right
Ventricle

3. Left 2.
Ventricle Lungs

4.
Aorta
ASSESSMENT
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. B
15. D

ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES – Activity 10: tr✔e or fXalse

1. X
2. ✔
3. ✔
4. X
5. ✔