Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

First Conditional

Deals with the future · If it rains [it isn’t raining yet but it’s more than 50% possibility that it will] I will stay at home.

· If it rains – the CONDITION


Consists of a condition and a result of a condition
· I will stay at home – the RESULT

There’s a real possibility that condition will happen. · If I see Mary I will tell her.
· If Tara is free tomorrow he will invite her.
IF + CONDITION + RESULT · If it rains tomorrow what will you do?
The result can come before the condition. · I will tell Mary if I see her.
· He will invite Tara if she is free tomorrow.
RESULT + IF + CONDITION · What will you do if it rains tomorrow?

· If you do this for me, you'll have a chance of promotion.


FORM: If + present simple, will + base verb
We can use may or might instead of will.
This means that the consequence is not certain. · I'm not feeling very well. à If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.
It is possible, but not definite. · I'm feeling fine and I've got a car. à If it rains tomorrow, I might stay at home, or I may go
shopping. I'll decide tomorrow.
* In the first conditional, there is no difference in meaning
between may and might.
In conditional sentences, you don't always use 'if' or 'if not'.
· If you put down the gun, I won't call the police.
You can use 'provided that' or 'so long as' instead of 'if'. · So long as you put down the gun, I won't call the police.
· Provided that you put down the gun I won't call the police.
*Provided that is more formal than if
· If you don't put the gun down, I'll call the police.
You can use 'unless' instead of 'if not'. · Unless you put the gun down, I'll call the police.

You might also like