DPP

  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Answer Key

Q1 (1) Q2 (2) Q3 (2) Q4 (4)

Q5 (1) Q6 (5) Q7 (4) Q8 (3)

Q9 (16) Q10 (4) Q11 (2) Q12 (3)

Q13 (7) Q14 (3) Q15 (1)

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  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Q1 (1)

Let f (θ) = 3 cos θ + 5 sin(q − π

6
)

5√3

5
= 3 cos θ + sin θ − cos θ
2 2

=
1

2
[cos θ + 5√3 sin θ]

Put 1 = r sin u, 5√3 = r cos u ⇒ r 2

= 75 + 1 = 76

√76
f (θ) =
2
sin(u + θ)

So the maximum value of

√76
f (θ) = = √19
2

Q2 (2)

dx a at at
= a cos t − b ⋅ cos( ) = a [cos t − cos ]
dt b b b

dy a at at
= −a sin t + b ⋅ sin( ) = a [sin − sin t]
dt b b b

sin
at
−sin t 2 cos(
a
+1)
t
sin(
a
−1)
t

dy b b 2 b 2

⇒ = at
=
dx a t a t
cos t−cos
b −2 sin(( +1) ) sin(1− )
b 2 b 2

a t
= cot( + 1)
b 2

Equation tangent at any point is

at
Y − (a cos t − b cos )
b

a t a
= cot( + 1) (X − (a sin t − b sin t))  (i) 
b 2 b

Distance of origin from (i) is

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DPP
  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course
t

∣ at a
2
a
∣
(a cos t − b cos ) − cot(( + 1) ) (a sin t − b sin + t)
∣
b b b ∣

∣
∣

S =
∣
t ∣

2
∣ √1 + cot2 ( a ∣
+ 1)
∣ b ∣

∣ a t at ∣
sin(( + 1) ) (a cos t − b cos )
∣
b 2 b ∣

=∣
∣

∣ a t a ∣
∣
− cos(
b
+ 1) (a sin t − b sin
2 b
t)
∣

∣ a t a a t ∣
= ∣a sin(( + 1) − 1) − b sin(− t + ( + 1) )∣
∣ b 2 b b 2 ∣

∣ t a t t a t ∣
= ∣a sin(− + ) + b sin( − )∣
∣ 2 b 2 2 b 2 ∣

∣ t a t ∣
= ∣(a + b) sin( − )∣
∣ 2 b 2 ∣

So the maximum value of S is a + b.

Q3 (2)

′
f (x) = 6x
2
− 18ax + 12a
2
= 6 (x
2
− 3ax + 2a )
2

f
′′
(x) = 6(2x − 3a) . According to the given condition f ′
(p) = 0f (q)
′
and f ′′
(p) < 0, f
′′
(q) > 0

−1±√1+12a
p + q = 3a, pq = 2a
2
. since p 2
= q , so p 3
= 2a
2
and p + p 2
= 3a and p < 3a

2
and q > 3a

2
⋅ p =
2

3
−1±√1+12a
thus ( 2
) = 2a .
2
Clearly a = 2 satisfy this equation as for a = 1, 1/2, 3 the L. H. S. is irrational

and R.H.S. is a rational number.

Q4 (4)

f (x) = x
2
+ 2bx + 2c
2
= (x + b)
2
+ 2c
2
− b
2
so

f (x) = 2c
2
− b .
2
Also g(x) = −x 2
− 2cx + b
2
=

b
2
+ c
2
− (x + c)
2
⇒ max g(x) = b
2
+ c
2

Thus 2c 2
− b
2
> b
2
+ c
2

c c
⇒ ∣
∣
∣ > √2 ⇒ ∣
∣ ∣
∣ ∈ (√2, ∞)
∣
b b

Q5 (1)

We have

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a +b a −b a +b a −b
u = √ + cos 2θ + √ − cos 2θ
2 2 2 2

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  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Squaring, we get

2 2
2 2 2 2

2 2 2 a +b a −b
u = a + b + 2√( ) + ( ) cos2 2θ
2 2

2 2
a +b
Thus, max (u 2
) = a
2
+ b
2
+ 2(
2
)

= 2 (a
2
+ b )
2

2 2
2 2 2 2

and min (u 2
) = a
2
+ b
2
+ 2√(
a +b

2
) + (
a −b

2
)

= a
2
+ b
2
+ 2ab = (a + b)
2

2 2 2
∴ max (u ) − min (u ) = (a − b)

Q6 (5)

y = x
2
and y = − 8

x
; q = p
2
and s = − 8

r
….(1)

dy
Equating dx
at A and B,we get

… (1) ⇒
8
2
2p = pr = 4
2
r

2 8
q−s p +
Now, m
r 2 8 2 16
AB
= ⇒ 2p = ⇒ p = 2pr + ⇒ p =
p−r p−r r r

16 16
⇒ = ⇒ r = 1 (r ≠ 0) ⇒ p = 4
4 r
r

∴ r = 1, p = 1

Hence, p + r = 5

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  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Q7 (4)

If f (x) has negative point of minima then f ′

(x) have both roots negative. Here f ′
(x) = x
2
+ ax + 1

sum of roots < 0 ⇒ −a < 0, a > 0

D > 0

a
2
− 4 > 0

⇒ a  ∈  (−∞,   − 2) ∪ (2,  ∞)

∴ (i) ∩ ( ii )  ⇒  a  ∈  (2,  ∞)

Q8 (3)

1
2
Ar = (12 + 2x) ⋅ √36 − x
2

(6+x)(−2x)
dA 2
= 1 ⋅ √36 − x + = 0
dx 2√36−x
2

2 2
⇒ 36 − x − x − 6x = 0

2
⇒ x + 3x − 18 = 0

⇒ (x + 6)(x − 3) = 0

⇒ x = 3

Q9 (16)
−1 −1

Hint : ∵ 8

−1 −1
sin x cos x sin x+cos x
+ 8 ≥ 2 ⋅ √8

3π

= 2
1+
4

Sol. :

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DPP
  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course
−1 −1

−1 −1
sin x cos x sin x+cos x
∵  8 + 8 ≥ 2 ⋅ √8

3π

= 2
1+
4

∴  log2 m –  1  =

3π

8
8 4
∴ (sec(log2 m − 1)) = (√2) = 2 = 16

Q10 (4)

Let O be the centre of the sphere. OB = OC = 3 and let OA = h and r be the radius of the cone.
h
2
+ r
2
= 9

The volume of the cone = 1

3
2
πr (3 + h)

1 2
= π (9 − h ) (3 + h)
3

dV 1
= π [−2h(3 + h) + (9 − h )]
2

dh 3

1
= π(3 + h) ⋅ 3(1 − h)
3

For dV

dh
= 0 ⇒ h = 1

2 2

d V d V
∣
= p (−(3 + h) + (1 − h), = −4π < 0
dh
2
dh
2 ∣
h=1

V is maximum when h = 1 so that r = 2√2 Curved surface = πrℓ

= π(2√2)√(3 + 1)2 + (2√2)2

= π ⋅ 2√2 ⋅ √24 = 8√3π

Q11 (2)

Let f (x) = ax 4
+ bx
3
+ cx
2
+ dx + e, f (x) = 4ax +
′ 3

3bx
2
+ 2cx + d . since f has extreme values at x = 1 and x = 2 so f ′ ′
(1) = 0 = f (2) Hence
4a + 3b + 2c + d = 0 (i)

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  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

32a + 12b + 4c + d = 0 (ii)

f (x) f (x)
Also lim x→0 (
x
2
+ 1) = 3 ⇒ limx→0
x
2
= 2

Thus d = e = 0, c = 2. From

(i) and

(ii) a = 1/2b = −2

So f (x) = 1

2
x
4
− 2x
3
+ 2x
2
⇒ f (−1) =
1

2
+ 2 + 2 =
9

Q12 (3)

Let P (x, x 3/2

+ 7) be a point on the curve.

2
2
2
1 3/2
AP = (x − ) + (x )
2

3 2
1

m = x + x − x +
4

= f (x)

AP is least when f (x) is least

′ 2
f (x) = 3x + 2x − 1

= (3x − 1)(x + 1)

′
 so,  f (x) = 0

⇒ x =
1
, x ≥ 0,  as x ≥ 0

′′
f (x) = 6x + 2

′′ 1
f ( ) = 2 + 2 > 0
3

Thus, f (x) is least when x = 1

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  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

∴ Minimum (AP ) = √f ( 1

3
) = √
1

27
+
1

9
−
1

3
+
1

1 7
= √
6 3

Q13 (7)

2
d y
= 6x − 4
2
dx

Integrating with respect to x,we get

dy
2
= 3x − 4x + c
dx

dy
At x = 1, dx
= 0 ⇒ c = 1

dy
2
⇒ = 3x − 4x + 1 . . .  (i)
dx

= (3 x − 1)(x − 1)

dy 1
= 0 ⇒ x = ,1
dx 3

x =
1

3
 is a point of relative maxima

In (0, 1

3
) , the function is increasing.

In ( 1

3
, 1) , the function is decreasing.

In (1, 2), the function is increasing.

⇒ x = 0 and x = 2 are points of relative minima and relative maxima respectively.

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  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Integrating (i), we get

3 2
y = x − 2x + x + k . . .  (ii)

At x = 1, y = 5

⇒ k = 5

(ii) reduces to

3 2
y = x − 2x + x + 5

At x = 2, y = 8 − 8 + 2 + 5 = 7

At x = , y =
1 1 2 1
− + + 5
3 27 9 3

1−6+9+135 139
= =
27 27

⇒  Global maximum value = 7

Q14 (3)

' 2
f (x)= 3x − 3

For 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, f (x) is strictly decreasing

3
⇒ g(x)= x − 3x + 2020 ,0≤ x ≤ 1

For 1 < x ≤ 2, f (x) is strictly increasing

3
⇒ g(x)= x − 3x + 2020 ,1< x ≤ 2

Q15 (1)

A circular sector.

Let radius of sector= r and angle = θ

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DPP
  4 Application of Derivatives
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

ℓ−2r
θ =
r

ℓ−2r
Area =
1 2 1 2
r θ = r ( )
2 2 r

1 2
A = (lr − 2r )
2

dA ℓ−4r ℓ
= = 0 ⇒ r =
dr 2 4

maxima

d A

2
= −2 < 0
dr
2
r 2 ℓ
∴ Amax = (4r − 2r) = r =
2 16

2
2

Maximum area of rectangle A  ratio = 1

′ ℓ ℓ
max
= ( ) =
4 16

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