Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Appellant Memo
Appellant Memo
Abdul……………………………………………………......Appellant 1
V.
Bavithra……………………………………………………..Respondent
1
V.
Catherine……………………………………………………..Respondent2
INDEX
SR NO. PARTICULARS
1.
List of abbreviations
2. Index of authorities
3. Statement of jurisdiction
4. Statement of facts
5. Statement of Issues
6. Summary of Arguments
7. Arguments Advanced
8. Prayer
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Expansion
INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
CASES
Sr
No. PARTICULARS
1. Amber Tickoo v. Government of NCT Of Delhi & Ors, 10.05.2019 21
2.
Bindeshwari Prasad Singh v. Kali Singh, A.I.R (1977) S.C.R (1) 125. 20
3.
Chandrama Tewari v. Union Of India, Through General, 1988 AIR 117 15
4.
Delhi Transport Corporation v. D.T.C. Mazdoor , 1991 AIR 101 15
5.
Dr. B.N. Ray v. Ramjas College & Ors A.I.R.(2012) Del. H.C 13
6.
Dr. B.N. Ray v. Ramjas College & Ors.,(2012) Del HC 13
7.
Indian Hotel and Restaurant Association and Anr. v. State of Maharashtra (2019) 21
8.
Indian Iron And Steel Compant Limited v. Workmen , A.I.R (1958) S.C. 130 at 138 16
9.
J.K.Synthetics Ltd. v. K.P.Agrawal & Anr.(2007) SC 17
10.
Justice P.D. Dinakaran v Hon'Ble Judges Inquiry Committee, (2011) S.C 16
STATUTES
BOOKS
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
The Hon’ble Supreme Court of Woodlands has the inherent jurisdiction to try, entertain and
Dispose of the present case by virtue of article 136 of The Constitution of Woodlands.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
6. Abdul challenged his termination before the Labour Court. He took the plea
that the Inquiry proceedings of the internal committee were vitiated by bias on
the part of its member Catherine in whose influence Bavithra complaint about
him. He also contended that the punishment allotted is excessive. The Labour
Court pronounced awards as the misconduct against Abdul proved and inquiry
proceedings conducted in Accordance with law. Labour Court ordered
reinstatement of Abdul in his original employment with continuity of service
but without back wages, holding that the workman deserves sympathy and an
opportunity should be given to reform. For ordering reinstatement the court
took into consideration special facts and mitigating circumstances.
7. Bavithra moved a writ petition before the High Court of Apple island for
quashing the award of Labour Court, Catherine moved a separate writ petition
against employer on the ground of right to privacy of women. Both the writ
petitions were taken up together for common hearing and disposal. The High
Court allowed the writ petition of Bavithra holding –
(i) When the labour court found that all the charges were proved
against Abdul, it cannot order reinstatement.
(ii) When the employer proved the plea of loss of confidence in
Abdul, the labour court ought not to have ordered reinstatement of
the workman. The writ petition filed by Catherine was allowed by
the High Court on the found that the right to privacy of the women
employees was violated by the employer who was under an
obligation to provide a safe environment to his employees at the
workplace. The High Court disallowed the contention of the
employer that the installation of the CCTV camera at many places
of the establishment would cause heavy financial burden.
8. Both Abdul and the employer have reached the doors of Supreme Court by
means of Special Leave Petition and Writ Appeal respectively against the
judgment of the High Court. The petitions and appeal are clubbed together by
virtue of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of Woodlands. The Hon’ble
Court has the requisite jurisdiction for the adjudication of the present dispute.
STATEMENT OF ISSUES
ISSUE NO PARTICULARS
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS
MEMORIAL OF APPELLANT 10 | P a g e
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ARGUMENTS ADVANCED
1. Whether the employer proved the charges of misconduct framed against
Abdul.
a. It is humbly submitted to the apex court that the charges against
Appellant1 of misconduct during his course of employment was
not proved by the employer. As stated in the fact that the gift given
by Appellant l does not signify any act related to misconduct as
sexual harassment1.
b. As the word Misconduct is a transgression of some established and
definite rule of action, a forbidden act, a dereliction from duty,
unlawful behavior, willful in character, improper or wrong
behavior; its synonyms are misdeed, misbehavior, delinquency,
impropriety, mismanagement, offense, but not negligence or
carelessness and does not include sexual harassment as
misconduct within its meaning.
c. These acts and omission include willful in-subordination,
disobedience, theft, fraud, dishonestly and habitual negligence.
d. Sexual Harassment is not an offence merely amounting to
disruption of law and order but it is an act of power, and a public
and collective violation that is often trivialized by labelling it an
interpersonal transgression2 In Our present case Appellant 1 gifted
the gift to respondent no. 1 in front of all the co-employees which
shows that his act was not misconduct.
e. It is the duty of employer or other responsible persons in work
places or other Institutions to prevent or deter the commission of
acts of sexual harassment and to provide the procedures for the
resolution, settlement or prosecution of acts of sexual harassment
by taking all steps required as per
a) 1 Section 2(n),The Woodlands Sexual Harassment Of Women At Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition And Redressal) Act,2013 (Act No. 14 Of
2013)
b) 2 Dr. B.N. Ray v. Ramjas College & Ors A.I.R.(2012) Del. H.C.
c) 3 The Management Of Christian Medical College And Hospital v. S.G. Dhamodharan (2019) IILLJ 487Mad.
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4
Smt. Naraini v. Pyaremohan (1971) Raj HC.
5 State Of Orissa v. Dr. (Miss) Binapani Dei & Ors ,A.I.R (1967) S.C. 1269
MEMORIAL OF APPELLANT 13 | P a g e
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e) The person cannot act as Judge of a cause in which he himself has some
interest either Pecuniary or otherwise as it affords the strongest proof against
neutrality. He must be in a position to act judicially and to decide the matter
objectively. A Judge must be of sterner stuff. His mental
Equipoise must always remain firm and undetected.
f) He should not allow his personal prejudice to go into the decision-
making. The object is not merely that the scales be held even; it is also
that they may not appear to be inclined. If the Judge is subject to bias in
favor of or against either party to the dispute or is in a position that a bias
can be assumed, he is disqualified to
6
The Constitution of Woodlands,1950.
7
Delhi Transport Corporation v. D.T.C. Mazdoor , 1991 AIR 101.
8
Chandrama Tewari v. Union Of India, Through General, 1988 AIR 117.General, 1988 AIR 117.
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g) Act as a Judge, and the proceedings will be vitiated. This rule applies to
the judicial and administrative authorities required to act judicially or
quasi-judicially9. As in our present case the member of the Internal
Committee Respondent 2 (Catherine) who was also a close friend to the
complainant (respondent 1). So she cannot act as a judge of a cause as
she has some interest as it affords the strongest proof against neutrality
so, the inquiry proceedings of the internal committee were vitiated by bias
on the part of respondent 2 as the report of the inquiry was also prepared
by her.
9
Justice P.D. Dinakaran v Hon'Ble Judges Inquiry Committee, (2011) S.C.
10
Sec. 11-A, The Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 14 Of 1947).
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l. The object is stated to be that the tribunal should have power in cases,
where necessary, to set aside the order of discharge or dismissal and
direct reinstatement or award any lesser punishment. The statement of
objects and reasons has specifically referred to the limitations on the
powers of an Industrial Tribunal12.
The punishment of discharging the person from the service imposed
by the employer Is excessive and harsh which could lead the appellant 1
and his family members to suffer from economic and mental
destruction13. As with this case it must be noted that. The harm caused
to Respondent 2 was so light that no person of ordinary sense and
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b) The test for loss of confidence to find out as to whether there was bona
fide loss of confidence in the employee, observing that ,
i. The workman is holding the possession of trust and confidence ;
vii. Also, petitioner never committed such act which results into
embarrassment and inconvenient to employer in course of
employment. The act which was done by the petitioner no. 1 was of
no such nature which result him in termination of his service.
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MEMORIAL OF APPELLANT 19 | P a g e
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PRAYER
SR PARTICULARS
NO
1. In the light of arguments advanced an authorities cited, the petitioner humbly
submits that the Hon’ble Apex Court may be pleased to adjudge and declare
that:
2. Appellant 1 should be reinstated in service with full back wages and should
be awarded compensation for sufferings
3. There is no violation of safe working environment, by installing CCTV
camera it will cause heavy financial burden to Appellant 2.
4. Any other order as it deems fit in the light of Equity, law and Good
Conscience
5. For This Act Of Kindness, the Petitioner Shall Duty Bound Forever Pray
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