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Heavy Duty Composite Fiber Fans: General Installation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions For Aerovent Products
Heavy Duty Composite Fiber Fans: General Installation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions For Aerovent Products
Throughout this manual, there are a number of HAZARD WARNINGS that must be read and adhered to in order
to prevent possible personal injury and/or damage to equipment. Two signal words "WARNING" and "CAUTION"
are used to indicate the severity of a hazard and are preceded by the safety alert symbol.
WARNING
Used when serious injury or death MAY result from misuse or failure to follow specific instructions.
CAUTION
Used when minor or moderate injury or product / equipment damage MAY result from misuse or failure to follow
specific instructions.
NOTICE
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related.
It is the responsibility of all personnel involved in installation, operation and maintenance to fully understand the
Warning and Caution procedures by which hazards are to be avoided.
STRUCTURES NOTICE
The preferred means of floor mounting a fan is on a
well-designed, flat, level concrete foundation. The Grid-type and gear-type couplings require lubrication.
foundation should have a mass of at least three to five
times that of the supported assembly. The foundation
should extend at least 6” beyond the outer dimensions 8. Check the tightness of the foundation bolts, motor
of the fan and driver; however, it should be no more bolts, sheaves, and bearings. Make sure there is no
than twice the area required for the equipment. If it is rubbing or binding and that the wheel-inlet cone
made larger, the mass should be increased accordingly clearances are correct.
to resist rocking modes of vibration. “J”, “L”, or “T” type 9. Check that bearings are fully lubricated. For
anchor bolts of sufficient size should be used and spherical roller bearings with split pillow block
should be tied into the foundation reinforcing bar. After housings, the bottom half of the housing should be
the concrete is poured, a pipe sleeve with a diameter 1/3 full of grease. For oil lube bearings, the oil level
of 2 to 2-1/2 times the anchor bolt diameter should be should submerge the bottom-most roller halfway.
provided around each anchor bolt to facilitate final 10. Install any accessories that were shipped loose from
adjustment (see Figure 8). The mounting surface of the the factory.
foundation should be smooth for good shim contact. 11. Grouting is the final installation step. Check all
When deciding the thickness of the foundation, stainless steel shims before grouting to make sure
approximately 1" to 1-1/2" in height should be allowed the fan is resting evenly on all points with anchor
for shimming, grouting, and leveling nuts. bolts secured to hold the shims. Use shims with
If a structural steel base or platform is to be used sufficient space allowed for working the grout. The
for fan mounting, the support structure must be designed concrete foundation should be clean and well
for the weight of the fan, the live loads imposed by moistened before pouring grout. Use a commercial
rotation of the rotor and driver, and any external live grade non-shrinking grout and be especially sure
loads. The structure should be designed to ensure that when pouring grout that the anchor bolt sleeves are
no natural frequency will be present within 30% of the filled. Refer to Figure 8 for a detail of a proper
fan speed and motor speed. This is especial true if the foundation, grout allowance, and anchor bolt sleeve.
structure supports more than one fan.
Fan inlet and outlet ducting should have independent
support. Do not use the fan to support ducting as the BEARING INSTALLATION
fan housing or pedestal may become distorted or The following section gives some general instructions
cracked. Flex connectors at the fan inlet and discharge on bearing installation. When bearings are field installed,
will isolate the duct loads from the fan plus eliminate the specific installation manual for the bearings should be
transmission of vibration. Use stainless steel fasteners followed carefully. Always make sure to check the fan
with large washers under the head and nut to increase assembly drawing or instructions for location of the non-
the load bearing area. Do not tighten the fasteners to expansion and expansion bearings. The position of these
the point of crushing the flange. bearings cannot be interchanged.
SHEAVE LINED
UP WITH END
OF KEYWAY
BEARING MAINTENANCE RUN OUT
Proper lubrication of the fan bearings helps assure
maximum bearing life. All fans are equipped with decals
indicating relubrication intervals for normal operating
conditions. Figures 9, 10 and 11 illustrate the lubrication
schedules for ball bearings, solid pillow block spherical
roller bearings, and split pillow block spherical roller
bearings, respectively. Note that all speeds shown do not
apply to all shaft sizes in that group. Consult the factory
RUN OUT OF
if in doubt of maximum speed for a particular bearing. KEYWAY
Note that every installation is different and the frequency
KEYWAY LENGTH
of relubrication should be adjusted accordingly.
On applications where there is high moisture or heavy
dust, the lubrication frequency may need to be doubled or
tripled to adequately protect the bearings. 3. Install and tighten the belts. Run the drive for a few
Observation of the conditions of the grease expelled from minutes to seat the belts. When tightening the belts,
unit ball or roller bearings at the time of relubrication is slide the motor in to slip the belts on. Do not use
the best guide as to whether regreasing interval and a pry bar, as this may damage the belt cords.
amount of grease added should be altered. Tighten the belts to the proper tension. Ideal tension
Spherical roller bearings with split pillow block housings is just enough tension so that the belts do not slip
should be lubricated until grease purges or overheating under peak load. Many drives are provided with
may result. Follow the lubrication interval and amount tensioning data which identifies the load to apply at
noted in Figure 11. Spherical roller bearings with split the center of the span and the allowable deflection
pillow block housings should be serviced once per year. from this force. This may be checked visually (look
for a slight bow on slack side), or listen for a squeal
4 Aerovent Installation and Maintenance Manual IM-745
on startup, indicating that the belts are too loose. when couplings are used with motors which have sleeve
Recheck sheave alignment. bearings, the coupling may require provisions for limiting
4. After initial installation of belts, recheck belt tension end float. Larger drives may grow vertically in operation
again after a few days and adjust tension as needed. (due to thermal expansion) requiring the driver side to
(New belts require a break-in period of operation.) be set slightly low when at ambient temperature. Refer
to specific instruction manuals or assembly drawings.
DRIVE MAINTENANCE Thoroughly clean the coupling halves after completion
V-belt drives need periodic inspection, re-tensioning, of alignment. Reassemble the coupling and tighten cover
and occasional belt replacement. Look for dirt buildup, bolts, washers, and nuts. Lubricate per manufacturer’s
burrs, or obstructions when inspecting drives. These can recommendations.
cause premature belt or drive replacement. If burrs are
found, use fine emery cloth or a stone to remove the GENERAL MOTOR MAINTENANCE
burr. Be careful that dust does not enter the bearings. The three basic rules of motor maintenance are keep
Check the sheaves for wear. Excessive slippage of the motor clean, keep the motor dry, and keep the motor
belts on the sheaves can cause wear and vibration. properly lubricated.
Replace worn sheaves with new ones. Carefully align Keeping the motor and its windings clean is important
sheaves to avoid premature sheave failure. because dirt and dust serve as thermal insulation. Heat
Observe belts for signs of wear. If fraying or other normally dissipated by the motor is trapped causing
wear is observed to be mostly on one side of the belts, overheating and/or premature failure. Blow dust and dirt
the drives may be misaligned. Reinstall the drives out of windings and off the motor periodically. Use a clean
according to instructions given for “Drive Installation”. and dry low pressure (50 psig) airstream so that winding
Never use belt dressing on any belts. Make sure the damage does not occur. Keep the area surrounding the
sheaves and belts are free from all forms of lubricants. motor open so that air can circulate through the motor
Always replace the entire set of v-belts and never cooling fan.
mix used belts with new belts. Follow instructions given Motors should be kept dry to avoid electrical short
for “Drive Installation”. circuits. Motors kept in storage for long periods of time
can have moisture condense on the windings. Be certain
FLEXIBLE COUPLING INSTALLATION the motor windings are dry before energizing the motor.
These instructions are general for the installation of Lubrication requirements are normally attached to the
several types of flexible couplings and should not be used motor. Do not overlubricate. Motor lubricants are often not
as a substitute for more specific manufacturer’s instructions. the same as the fan bearing lubricant. Some smaller
The coupling manufacturer’s installation data is available motors are lubricated for life. Motor bearing lubrication, if
and will give specific dimensions for alignment limits, required, must follow a rigorous schedule. Motors less
lubricants, etc. Refer to Item 7 in “Fan Installation” section than 10 hp running about eight hours a day in a clean
for alignment requirements. environment should be lubricated once every five years;
Before preparing to mount the coupling, make sure that motors 15 to 50 hp, every three years; and motors 60 to
all bearings, shaft seal, or other shaft mounted components 150 hp, yearly. For motors in a dusty or dirty environment
have been installed on the shaft. or running 24 hours a day, divide the service interval by
When mounting and keying the interference fit coupling two. If the environment is very dirty or has a high ambient
halves to the shaft, follow supplied instructions for heating temperature, then divide the service interval by four.
and shrink fitting. Set the coupling halves for the normal Motors controlled by variable frequency drives (VFD)
gap specified by the manufacturer. Coupling gap is should be wired in accordance with the VFD manufacturer’s
illustrated in Figure 5. instructions. The motor must be grounded to earth and
proper shielded cabling must be used. Motor shaft
Figure 5. Coupling Installation grounding rings should be considered to minimize shaft
voltage from arcing through the motor bearings.
F F
Y
P
FRP MAINTENANCE
Corrosion Resistance – The type of reinforcement fiber
X GAP used in making the laminate structure will influence its
P
ANGULAR PARALLEL GAP AND
weight, strength, and also the wheel maximum safe speed.
MISALIGNMENT MISALIGNMENT END FLOAT The resin selected will influence the corrosion resistance of
the laminate and hence the product durability. The Aerovent
X-Y = ANGULAR MISALIGNMENT standard resin used for manufacturing wheel components
P = PARALLEL OFFSET (MISALIGNMENT)
F = END FLOAT
is the epoxy vinyl ester product Derakane 510A40 from
Ashland. The Aerovent standard resin used for manufacturing
housing components is the polyester product Hetron 92FR
The two types of misalignment are illustrated in Figure from Ashland with the option of using Derakane 510A40.
5. Typically angular alignment is checked with feeler gages Both products (without addition of antimony trioxide) have
between the hub faces. When angular alignment has been a flame spread rating less than 25 as tunnel tested per
adjusted to within manufacturer’s specification by shimming, ASTM E84.
if necessary, then parallel alignment can be checked with See the “Corrosive Atmosphere Guide” that is located
a straightedge and feeler gages on the hub halves’ O.D. within Aerovent Catalog 745 for suggested resin to use in
When shimming has brought parallel alignment within various corrosive environments. Final selection of the resin
specification, angular alignment and gap should again be should always be based upon customer’s experience and/
checked, and adjustments made if necessary. A dial or testing conducted with desired fume concentration and
indicator or laser alignment method may be used to more temperature. Additional corrosion resistance information is
accurately take the measurements described above. available from Ashland at ashland.com.
Special adjustments may need to be made for Perform periodic visual inspection of the FRP laminate
couplings used with some equipment. As an example, to determine there is no adverse deterioration occurring
c. A wet sump will be added in case of circulating □ Fan Assembly is properly grounded for static dissipation
oil pump failure. Seals will be provided to option.
minimize oil leakage due to oil splashing.
d. The grease zerk on top of the bearing will be Check Fan Mechanism Components:
removed for that hole to be used as the oil □ Nuts, bolts, and setscrews are tight.
inlet. □ Mounting connections are properly made and tightened.
6. Anti-Rotation Clutch – Damage will occur if the fan □ Bearings are properly lubricated.
is operated in the wrong rotation. Run the motor □ Wheel, drives, and fan surfaces are clean and tightened.
uncoupled from the fan to establish the proper □ Rotating assembly turns freely and does not rub.
rotation. □ Check for fan/wheel overlap per Figure 2.
□ Drives mounted on correct shaft, properly aligned,
and properly tensioned.
FAN OPERATION - SAFETY
For general safety practices relating to air moving Check Fan Electrical Components:
equipment, see AMCA Publication 410. □ Motor is wired for proper supply voltage.
Aerovent has many safety accessories available. □ Motor was properly sized for power required by the
These safety devices include (but are not limited to) belt rotating assembly.
guards, shaft guards, inlet guards, and discharge □ Motor is properly grounded.
screens. The use, abuse, or non-use of safety devices □ All leads are properly insulated.
is the responsibility of the purchaser.
Facility-related safety conditions include fan Trial “Bump”:
accessibility and location. □ Turn on power just long enough to start assembly
• How easily can non-service personnel access the unit? rotating.
• Is the fan in a hazardous duty environment? □ Check rotation for agreement with rotation arrow
• Was the unit ordered for this duty? □ Listen for any unusual sounds.
Other concerns must also be addressed.
All fans should be powered through safety switches Run Unit Up To Speed:
which are easily accessible to service personnel and in □ Bearing temperatures are acceptable (<200°F) after
close proximity to the fan. Every safety switch should one to two hours of operation.
have the capability to be “Locked Out – Tagged Out” □ Check for excessive levels of vibration. Filter in readings
by the service person working on the unit. The key to should be 0.15 in/sec (peak) or less.
the lock is to be retained by the service person to
prevent the accidental powering up of the fan while the After One Week Of Operation:
service person is working on the fan. □ Check all nuts, bolts, and setscrews and tighten if
Appropriate hearing protection is to be used by all necessary.
personnel in the area of the fan while it is in operation. □ Readjust drive tension if necessary.
Due to the nature of applications where FRP fans may
be used, it is highly probable that the airstream
constituents should not come in contact with body parts
7
⁄16-14 30 50 70 — —
1
⁄2-13 55 75 110 70 60
9
⁄16-12 — — — — 75
5
⁄8-11 100 150 200 140 135 The torque values are for nonlubricated
fasteners and Browning Bushings.
3
⁄4-10 170 270 380 250 225
For bearing setscrews, use manufacturer’s
⁄8-9
7
165 430 600 — 300 recommendations.
1-8 250 645 900 600 450
If other bushings are used, utilize bushing
11⁄4-7 500 1120 1500 — — manufacturer's specifications.
Figure 9. Safety & Lubrication Instructions for Fans Figure 10. Safety & Lubrication Instructions for Fans
with Ball Bearings with Unit Roller Bearings
WARNING WARNING
1. This equipment must not be operated without proper guarding 1. This equipment must not be operated without proper guarding
of all moving parts. While performing maintenance be sure of all moving parts. While performing maintenance be sure
remote power switches are locked off. See installation manual for remote power switches are locked off. See installation manual for
recommended safety practices. recommended safety practices.
2. Before starting: Check all setscrews for tightness and rotate wheel 2. Before starting: Check all setscrews for tightness and rotate wheel
by hand to make sure it has not moved in transit. by hand to make sure it has not moved in transit.
Relubrication Schedule (Months)* Relubrication Schedule (Months)*
Ball Bearing Pillow Blocks Spherical Roller Bearing - Solid Pillow Blocks
Speed (RPM) Speed (RPM)
Shaft DIA Shaft DIA
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
1
⁄2" thru 111⁄16" 1" thru 17⁄16"
6 6 5 3 3 2 2 2 1 6 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1
/2
(13 – 45) (25 – 35)
115⁄16" thru 27⁄16" 1 ⁄16" thru 23⁄16"
11
6 5 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 /2
1
1 1
/2 1
/2 1
/2 1
/2 1
/2
(50 – 60) (40 – 55)
211⁄16" thru 215⁄16" 27⁄16" thru 37⁄16"
5 4 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 /2
1
1 1
/2 1
/2 1
/4 1
/4
(65 – 75) (60 – 85)
37⁄16" thru 315⁄16" 315⁄16" thru 415⁄16"
4 3 2 1 1 2 /2
1
1 1
/2 1
/4
(80 – 100) (90 – 125)
*Suggested lubrication interval under ideal continuous operating conditions. *Suggested lubrication interval under ideal continuous operating conditions.
Relubricate while running, if safety permits, until some purging occurs Relubricate while running, if safety permits, until some purging occurs
at seals. Adjust lubrication frequency depending on conditions of purged at seals. Adjust lubrication frequency depending on conditions of purged
grease. Use one-half of listed interval for vertical shaft applications or grease. Use one-half of listed interval for vertical shaft applications or
for 24 hour operation. Hours of operation, temperature, and surrounding for 24 hour operation. Hours of operation, temperature, and surrounding
conditions will affect the relubrication frequency required. conditions will affect the relubrication frequency required.
1. Lubricate with a high quality NLGI No. 2 lithium-base grease having 1. Lubricate with a high quality NLGI No. 2 lithium-base grease having
rust inhibitors and antioxidant additives, and a minimum oil viscosity rust inhibitors and antioxidant additives, and a minimum oil viscosity
of 500 SUS at 100°F (38°C). Some greases having these properties of 500 SUS at 100°F (38°C). Some greases having these properties
are: are:
Shell - Gadus S2 V100 2 Exxon - Ronex MP. Shell - Gadus S2 V100 2 Exxon - Ronex MP.
Mobil - Mobilith SHC100 Mobil - Mobilith SHC220 Mobil - Mobilith SHC100 Mobil - Mobilith SHC220
2. Lubricate bearings prior to extended shutdown or storage and rotate 2. Lubricate bearings prior to extended shutdown or storage and
shaft monthly to aid corrosion protection. rotate shaft monthly to aid corrosion protection.
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