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Chapter 2: Quadratic Functions (Fungsi Kuadratik) [AddMathsF4/W7/Tue/@cikgubid]

Feb. 9, 2021
Name:…………………………
SHORT NOTE
Solving quadratic equation by completing the square.
Menyelesaikan persamaan kuadratik dengan kaedah penyempurnaan kuasa dua.

ax2 + bx + c = 0
Example 1
ax2 +bx +c=0
x 2 −5 x+ 4=0
b c
x 2+ x+ =0 x 2 −5 x=−4
a a
2
−5 −5 2
b 2
b 2 x 2 −5 x+ ( ) ( )
2
=
2
−4
b
x 2 + x+
a
a
2
()() =
a
2
−
c
a
( x−
5
2

) =254 −4
2
2 2
b
x 2+
a
x+
b
2a ( ) ( ) −ca =
b
2a
( x−
5 2

) =94
2
b 2 b2 c
( x+
2a
= 2−
4a )
a 5
x− =±
2
9
4 √
5 3
x− =±
Example 2 2 2

3 x 2 −9 x+ 4=0 3 5 3 5
∴ x= + =4 or x=− + =1
2 2 2 2
9 4
x 2 − x + =0
3 3

4
x 2 −3 x=−
3

2 2
x 2 −3 x+ ( ) ( ) −43
−3
2
=
−3
2

2 2
x 2 −3 x+ − ( ) ( ) −43
3
2
=
−3
2

2
3
( x−
2 ) =1112
3 11
x− =±
2 12 √
11 3 11 3
∴ x=
√ + =2. 457
12 2
or x=−
√ + =0 . 5427
12 2

AMF4/W7/@cikgubid
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Activity 1
Find the roots of the following quadratic equations using completing the square. Where applicable, give
your answers correct to 3 decimal places.
Tentukan punca-punca bagi persamaan kuadratik berikut dengan penyempurnaan kuasa dua. Beri
jawapan anda kepada 3 tempat perpuluhan.

(a) x 2−8 x + 5=0 (b) x 2 +12 x + 4=0

(c) 3 x 2−12 x−7=0 (d) 4 x 2 +8 x−9=0

(e) 5x2 +20x +32=0 (f) (2x−3 )2−3x=4

AMF4/W7/@cikgubid
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