F4 Phy Test 1 Solution 2021-2022

MC: DCACB CBA

1
(a) (i) By Q = mcT, 1M
2  10 5
specific heat capacity of ice = = 2110 J kg−1 C−1 1A
0.95(100 )
(ii) By Q = mlf, 1M

(5.5 − 2)10 5
specific latent heat of fusion of ice = = 3.68  105 J kg−1 1A
0.95
(9.5 − 5.5)10 5
(iii) Specific heat capacity of water = = 4210 J kg−1 C−1 1A
0.95(100 )
(iv) Specific latent heat of vaporization of water

(32 − 9.5)10 5
= = 2.37  106 J kg−1 1A
0.95
(b) For the same increase in temperature, water absorbs more energy than
steam. 1A
Therefore, water has a higher specific heat capacity than steam. 1A
(c)

temperature / C
200

150

100

50

0 energy / 105 J
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
−50

−100

(Same shape as original graph) 1A

(Energy doubled) 1A
(d) His statement is incorrect. 1A
 Water evaporates at temperature below 100 C. 1A

2
(a) Time taken
distance travelled
= 1M
speed

1
 2  50
= 4
15

= 5.24 s 1A
(b) Consider the following figure.
50 m
B
50 m s

A
Magnitude of displacement s from A to B

= 50 2 + 50 2 1M

= 70.7 m
Magnitude of average velocity
magnitude of displacement
= 1M
time taken

70.7
=
5.24
= 13.5 m s–1 1A
Direction of average velocity
= tan-1(50/50)
= 45° 1A
The average velocity is 13.5 m s–1 towards N45°E. 1A
(c) The statement is incorrect. 1A
The direction of the velocity has changed in the process and so the
average acceleration is not zero. 1A
3
Take the downward direction as positive.
(a) Height of the building = displacement of the stone in 6.6 s
1 2
= ut + at 1M
2

1
=0+  9.81  6.62
2
= 214 m 1A
(b) v = u + at 1M
= 0 + 9.81  6.6
= 64.7 m s−1 1A
The stone hits the ground with a speed of 64.7 m s−1.
(c) 214 m 1A

4
(a)

velocity

0 time

(Straight line with negative slope starting from t = 0) 1A

(Straight line from positive v to negative v starting from t = 0) 1A
(Straight line from negative v to zero after a certain time) 1A
(b) Consider the motion in the air.
By v2 = u2 + 2as, 1M

v = − u + 2as = − 4 + 2( −9.81)( −10 ) = −14.57 m s−1

2 2
1M

Consider the motion in the water.

By v = u + at, 1M
v − u 0 − ( −14 .57 )
t= = = 1.21 s 1A
a 12
 The diver takes 1.21 s to reach the lowest point from the moment
entering the water.

5
Take the travelling direction of the car as positive.
(a) Thinking distance = vt 1M
90
=  0.2
3 .6
=5m 1A
1
(b) By s = (u + v)t, 1M
2

2s 2  ( 40 + 40 − 5)
time needed = = =6s
u +v 90 1A
+0
3 .6

(c) time needed = 6 + 0.2 = 6.2 s 1A

(d) By a = (v – u) / t, 1M
acceleration
= (0 – 90 / 3.6) / 6
= -4.17 m s−1 1A
(e) Since v 2 = u 2 + 2as and u and a are constant, v 2 varies linearly with s. 1M

v2 / m2 s−2

625

0 s/m
75

(Correct labelled axes with units) 1A

(Correct straight line) 1A
(Correct x-intercept and y-intercept) 1A