Professional Documents
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Kindness How Good Deeds Can Be Good For You
Kindness How Good Deeds Can Be Good For You
for You!
People who perform Random Acts of Kindness generally agree that doing a kind deed for
someone else makes them “feel good.” But apart from sheer niceness, why should people
be encouraged to commit Acts of Kindness? Are there any other concrete benefits that
would motivate more people to become kinder?
The answer is an overwhelming “yes!” A number of scientific studies show that Acts of
Kindness result in significant health benefits, both physical and mental, for those who
perform them.
One of the most compelling studies of altruism was performed by Allan Luks and
documented in his 1991 book, The Healing Power of Doing Good: The Health and
Spiritual Benefits of Helping Others. Luks is the former executive director of the Institute
for the Advancement of Health and executive director of Big Brothers/Big Sisters of New
York City.
Luks’ study involved more than 3,000 volunteers of all ages at more than 20
organizations throughout the country. He sent a 17-question survey to these volunteers,
asking them how they felt when they did a kind act. A total of 3,296 surveys were
returned to Luks, and after a computerized analysis, he saw a clear cause-and-effect
relationship between helping and good health. In a nutshell, Luks’ concluded, “Helping
contributes to the maintenance of good health, and it can diminish the effect of diseases
and disorders both serious and minor, psychological and physical.”
The volunteers in Luks’ study testified to feeling a rush of euphoria, followed by a longer
period of calm, after performing a kind act. This feeling, which Luks calls “helper’s
high,” involves physical sensations that strongly indicate a sharp reduction in stress and
the release of the body’s natural painkillers, the endorphins. This initial rush is then
followed by a longer-lasting period of improved emotional well-being.
This reduction in stress is vital to the health improvements reported by so many study
volunteers. (In fact, more than 90 percent of Luks’ volunteers reported that regular
volunteering produced feelings which are a powerful antidote to stress.) Why is stress
reduction so important? Because stress can be the root cause of so many maladies,
according to Hans Selye, a Hungarian physician who wrote a groundbreaking book called
The Stress of Life in 1956.
In this book, Selye coined the term “stress,” describing it as a physiological response to
external experiences and traumas. Stress causes a racing heart and increased breathing
rate, and also sparks the adrenal glands to pump adrenaline into our bloodstream, giving
us extra strength. In addition, corticosteroids — which are powerful hormones — and
adrenaline work together to release fatty acids into the bloodstream, where they become
energy for our muscles.
This arousal, if prolonged, shifts from a source of strength and energy into a cause of
deterioration. For example, corticosteroids will, over a prolonged period, suppress
immune-system functioning. Increased adrenaline and corticosteroids can aggravate
diabetes. And as the adrenaline-produced fatty acids needed for energy stay in the blood,
the liver converts them into cholesterol, which can lead to arteriosclerosis. A speeded-up
heart rate, if prolonged, will increase the risk of high blood pressure, stroke and heart
disease.
In his book, Selye actually called for a new way of life that would reduce the negative
effects of stress — a way of life he dubbed “altruistic egoism.” This way of life would
require us to adopt behaviors that involve “the creation of feelings of accomplishment
and security [in ourselves] through the inspiration in others of love, good will and
gratitude for what we have done or are likely to do in the future.” Selye’s fundamental
remedy was to do good for the self by making the effort to do good for others.
Selye’s findings on stress are cited by Luks because many of his study volunteers had
stress-related health problems that improved after performing kind acts.
Helping contributes to the maintenance of good health, and it can diminish the
effect of diseases and disorders serious and minor, psychological and physical.
A decrease in both the intensity and the awareness of physical pain can occur.
The incidence of attitudes, such as chronic hostility, that negatively arouse and
damage the body is reduced.
The health benefits and sense of well-being return for hours or even days
whenever the helping act is remembered.
The practice of caring for strangers translates to immense immune and healing
benefits.
Source: Luks, Allan. The Healing Power of Doing Good: The Health and Spiritual
Benefits of Helping Others. New York: iUniverse.com, 2001. Our thanks to the Niagara
Wellness Council, Niagara Fall, NY, for compiling this list from Luks’ book. The Niagara
Wellness Council may be reached by email at niagwellness@opticlick.com.