01 GPON Fundamentals

Revision Record Don’t Print This Page
Course Code Product Product Version Course Version ISSUE
OBF000010 GPON V8R8 1.05
Developer/Modifier Time Approver New/Update
thinker 2011-10 zhangbaoning update
thinker 2011-12 zhangbaoning update
yangxiaojian 2013-1 chenxinke update
Pengzhou 2013-2 chenxinke update
Liuguanxiang 2014-2 Zhaoweiwei update
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page0
GPON Fundamentals
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

References
 ITU-T 984.1
 ITU-T 984.2
 ITU-T 984.3
 ITU-T 984.4
 ITU-T 984.5
 ITU-T 984.6
 ITU-T 987.X
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe GPON Network Architecture
 Outline GPON Basic Concepts
 Outline GPON Key Technologies
 Outline GPON Applications
 Outline 10G GPON Concepts and Technologies
Contents
1. Overview of Optical Access Network
2. Basic Concepts of PON
3. GPON Frame Structure
4. GPON Key Technologies
5. GPON Management and Service Provisioning
6. GPON Network application and protection
7. 10G GPON Overview
What is Access Network?
 Definition:
 An access network is that part of a telecommunications network
which connects subscribers to their immediate service provider.
 Classification based on transmission media:

 Wired
 Twisted-pair/Coaxial-cable/Fiber
 Wireless
 Wi-Fi/WiMAX etc.
Architecture of Optical Access Network
Customer Premise
Center Office
Equipment
3.5-5km
xDSL 2~20Mbps Remote Business
DSLAM
ODN
Curb
2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up
FTTC OLT
DSLAM

FTTB OLT
ONU

FTTH OLT
ONT
Contents
What is GPON?
Passive Optical Network Optical
Network Terminal
VoIP
Passive Optical
Splitter ... ...
Internet
Optical Network
Optical Line Unit
Terminal
... ...
IPTV
 GPON: Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network

 PON is short for Passive Optical Network ;
 GPON architecture: Passive optical network featuring one-to-multiple-point;
 Optical Line Terminal (OLT) Optical Network Unit (ONU) Optical Distribution Network (ODN).
Why GPON?
<1Mbps 3M 8M 25M 2.5G
Access ADSL/ADSL2+ VDSL / VDSL2 PON

Technology Copper Based Copper Based Fiber Based
Coverage ~20km
<3km <2km <1km
diameter
Internet VoD Live TV

Service Video conference HDTV VoD
requirements Game
Remote control HDTV
2002 2003 2006 2012

Time
 GPON supports :
 Triple-play service
High-bandwidth up to 1.25Gbps/2.5Gbps
 HDTV: 10-20M/program; Long-reach up to 20km
 Data: 10M;
 Video Conference: 4.5M
 GPON is the choice of large carriers in the international market.
GPON Principle-Data Multiplexing
 GPON adopts Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology, facilitating bi-
direction communication over a single fiber.
1310nm
ONU/ONT
OLT Splitter
1490nm
 To separate upstream/downstream signals of multiple users over a single fiber, GPON

adopts two mechanisms:
 In downstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a broadcast manner;
 In upstream direction, data packets are transmitted in a TDMA manner
GPON Principle-Downstream
Data for specified ONU
1
Data for specified ONU
1 2 3 1 2 3 2
 Broadcast mode
GPON Principle-Upstream
Data from specified user
Data from specified ONU
1 2 3 2 2
 TDMA (Time Division Multiplex Access) mode
GPON Network Model Reference
UNI R/S ODN S/R SNI
ONU/ONT
ONU/ONT OLT Service node
IFpon WDM WDM IFpon V reference point

T reference point
Optical
CATV 1550nm splitter NE
NE
 OLT Optical Line Terminal  WDM Wavelength Division Multiplex Module

 ONU Optical Network Unit  NE Network Element
 ONT Optical Network Terminal  SNI Service Node Interface
 ODN Optical Distribution Network  UNI User Network Interface
Basic Performance Parameters
Upstream Downstream
Rate(Gbps) Rate(Gbps)
1.24416 Gbit/s up,
0.15552 1.24416 2.48832 Gbit/s
down is the
0.62208 1.24416
mainstream speed
1.24416 1.24416
0.15552 2.48832
Maximum logical reach 60 km
0.62208 2.48832
Maximum physical reach 20 km
1.24416 2.48832
Maximum differential fibre 20 km
2.48832 2.48832 distance
The distance Maximum Split ratio 1:128
between nearest
and farthest
ONTs is 20 km
Attenuation and Power Budget
 Fiber attenuation relates to the fibre length
 The attenuation of fibre splicing point is About 0.35 dB per km
generally less than 0.2dB for 1310,1490nm
 Other factors may cause attenuation, such

as fibre bending
Table G.984.2 – Classes for optical path loss

Class A Class B Class B＋ Class C
Minimum loss 5 dB 10 dB 13 dB 15 dB
Maximum loss 20 dB 25 dB 28 dB 30 dB
NOTE – The requirements of a particular class may be more stringent for one system type
than for another, e.g. the class C attenuation range is inherently more stringent for
TCM systems due to the use of a 1:2 splitter/combiner at each side of the ODN, each
having a loss of about 3 dB.
Questions
 PON system consists of _______, ______ and ______.
 WDM is short for _____________________.
 The technology which GPON controls upstream data sending

to avoid conflicts is called ___________.
Contents
GPON Multiplexing Architecture -
Upstream
ONU OLT
GEM Port
T-CONT
GEM Port
T-CONT
Figure 1 Principle of service multiplexing in the GPON system
GEM:GPON Encapsulation Mode

T-CONT:Transmission Container
Identified Identified Identified
by ONU-ID by Alloc-ID by Port-ID
Figure 2 GPON service mapping relationship
GPON Multiplexing Architecture -
Downstream
Shaded GEM Port indicates multicast service
GPON Frame Structure
Downstream Framing
125us
Physical Control Block
Downstream (PCBd) Payload
Upstream ONT 1
Bandwidth Map 1
AllocID Start End AllocID Start End AllocID Start End
1 100 200 x 300 500 y 501 650

x ONT 2
OLT
y
T-CONT1 T-CONT x T-CONT y
(ONT 1) (ONT 2) (ONT 2)
Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot
100 200 300 500 501 650
ONT 64
PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu x Payload x DBRu Y Payload y
Upstream Framing
T-CONT x T-CONT y

Mapping of TDM Service in GPON
GEM Frame
TDM Buffer
PLI
Port ID
Ingress buffer PTI
HEC
TDM/E1
Payload
TDM/E1 data
TDM fragment
 TDM frames are buffered and queued as they arrive, then TDM data is multiplexed in to
fixed-length GEM frames for transmission.
 This scheme does not vary TDM services but transmit TDM services transparently.
 Featuring fixed length, GEM frames benefits the transmission of TDM services.
Mapping of Ethernet Service in GPON
Ethernet Packet GEM Frame
PLI
Inter packet gap
Port ID 5 bytes
Preamble PTI
SFD CRC
DA
SA GEM
Length\Type Payload
MAC client data
FEC
EOF
 GPON system resolves Ethernet frames and then directly maps the data of frames
into the GEM Payload.
 GEM frames automatically encapsulate header information.
 Mapping format is clear and it is easy for devices to support this mapping. It also
boasts good compatibility.
Questions
 For GPON technology, the smallest service-carrying unit is
___________.
 What is the TCONT used for?
 How does TDM data transmit in GPON system?
Contents
Contents
4.1 DBA
4.2 Encryption
DBA
 What is DBA?
 DBA, Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment
 Why DBA?
 It enhances the uplink bandwidth utilization of PON ports.
 More users can be added on a PON port.
 Users can enjoy higher-bandwidth services, especially those requiring

comparatively greater change in terms of the bandwidth.
 DBA operation modes

 SR-DBA: status report-DBA
 NSR-DBA: non status report-DBA
SR-DBA Working Principle
OLT ONU
DBA report
DBA
algorithm Control
logic platform
BW Map
Data
platform
T-CONT
Time slot T-CONT
Scheduler
T-CONT
 DBA block in the OLT constantly collects information from DBA reports, and sends the algorithm result in the form of
BW Map to ONUs .
 Based on the BW Map, each ONU sends upstream burst data on time slots specified to themselves and utilizes the
upstream bandwidth.
SR-DBA Operation
D/S Direction ONT
OLT  Based on the algorithm result of last time,
① PCBd US BW
Map
Payload
OLT delivers BW Map in the header of
downstream frame.
U/S Direction
② Data Report  Based on the bandwidth allocation
information, ONU sends the status report of
data currently waiting in T-CONTs in the
specified time slots.
③
 OLT receives the status report from the ONU,
updates BW Map through DBA algorithm and
then delivers the new BW Map in the next
frame.
 ONU receives the BW Map from the OLT and
④ sends data in the specified time slots.
T-CONT Bandwidth Terms
 Transmission Containers (T-CONTs): it dynamically receives grants delivered by OLT. T-CONTs are used
for the management of upstream bandwidth allocation in the PON section of the Transmission
Convergence layer. T-CONTs are primarily used to improve the upstream bandwidth utilization in the
PON.
 T-CONT BW type falls into FB, AB, NAB, and BE.
 Five T-CONT types: Type1, Type2, Type3, Type4, and Type5.
T-CONT Type and Bandwidth Type
T-CONT Type
Bandwidth
Type Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5
Fixed X No No No X
Bandwidth
Assured No Y Y No Y
Bandwidth
Maximum Z=X Z=Y Z>Y Z Z≥X+Y
Bandwidth
 Type1 T-CONT is the fixed bandwidth type and mainly used for services sensitive to time delay and of
higher priorities, such as voice services.
 Type2 and type3 T-CONT is the guaranteed bandwidth type and mainly used for video services and
data services of higher priorities.
 Type4 is of the best-effort type and mainly used for data services (such as Internet and email), and
services of lower priorities. These services do not require high bandwidth.
 Type5 is of the mixed T-CONT type, involving all bandwidth types and bearing all services.
Contents
4.1 DBA
4.2 Encryption
AES Encryption in GPON
ONT 1 1 1 User1
Decryption
1 3 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 3 1
OLT ONT 2 User2
Encryption Decryption
ONT 3 3 User3
AES: Advanced Encrypt Standard Decryption
A globally-used encryption algorithm
 OLT applies Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128 encryption.

 GPON supports encrypted transmission in downstream direction, such as AES128 encryption.
 In the case of GEM fragments, only the payload will be encrypted.
 GPON system initiates AES key exchange and switch-over periodically, improving the reliability of the
line.
Questions
 DBA is short for ______________________.
Contents
GPON Terminal Authentication and
Management
 GPON terminal authentication is a mechanism in which an OLT
authenticates an ONU by the SN or password of the ONU and in this
way denies access to unauthorized ONUs.
 In the GPON system, only authenticated ONUs can access the system.
Implementing authentication meets the carriers' requirements for flexible
management and easy maintenance.
 GPON ONU main authentication:

 SN authentication(mainly)
 Password authentication(mainly),
 SN+Password authentication
SN authentication
 In SN authentication,
the OLT matches only
the ONU SN
Password authentication
 In password authentication, the OLT matches the ONU password
SN+Password authentication
 In SN+password authentication, the OLT matches both the
ONU SN and password
GPON Terminal Management
 GPON system are mainly managed through

OMCI messages：
iManager U2000 BMS
 ONU service provisioning
 ONU remote centralized management

SNMP
OMCI OLT
ONU
OMCI Mode
 Internet service/IPTV service configuration
 delivery through OMCI
OMCI SNMP
ONT OLT EMS
OMCI
OMCI+config files Mode
 Internet service/IPTV service configuration
 delivery through OMCI
 VOIP service configuration :

 OLT download configuration files from the network management by FTP,
then distributed it to ONT through OMCI channel
FTP
Config File
OMCI SNMP
ONT OLT EMS
OMCI+ config files
OMCI+SNMP Mode
 All the service configuration is issued to the ONT by EMS through SNMP
method
 All the service of ONT is configured through CLI (command Line Interface)
 Login the system through telnet method
 The IP address of VLAN or METH port can be issued to ONT through OMCI method
SNMP
OMCI SNMP
ONT OLT EMS
OMCI＋SNMP
OMCI+TR069 Mode
 The OMCI still for the PON link layer configuration management,
status performance management, fault management
 IP-based business (such as: Internet services, VoIP services, etc.)

managed by ACS through TR-069
TR-069 ACS
OMCI SNMP
VoIP RG PON OLT EMS
OMCI＋TR069
GPON Service Provisioning
Carriers’ nightmare
Initial configurations (such as service system information Flexible Configuration plan of GPON
configuration, data configuration) are required on
terminals and then they can be put into use. To finish these GPON supports zero configuration on terminals
configurations, it is not cost-effective to carriers. and plug-and-play of terminals, which is cost-
effective.
Application scenario
1 Subscribe for services
CRM Order Management Service Provisioning Billing
2 Configure service network
NMS U2000
3 Send terminals to users

1 Finish the auto-configuration of OLT
Access Network
Use OMCI to finishing data
configuration on ONT 3
2
STB ONT ONT
Start up ONT and make registration with serial number ONT
User ONT
Contents
Triple Play Solution in GPON
BB service platform
VoD Server
PC TL1/CORBA
/API Notification Middle
ware
IPTV SFU Carrier’s OSS
NMS
Phone
Internet
Ethernet
CPE MDU IP Core
Firewall
Splitter OLT
PC
SBU BRAS
Phone AAA Server
Softswitch
CBU
FE
E1
IP
Voice
CPE ODN NSP ASP/ISP
GPON Protection: Type B
Protection range
ONU 1
Splitter
OLT
ONU N
Work port
Protect port
PON port
Work-side link
Protect-side link
GPON Protection: Type C Single Homing
Protection range
ONU 1 Protection
Splitter
range
ONU N Splitter OLT
Protection range
Work port
Protect port
PON port
Work-side link
Protect-side link
GPON Protection: Type C Dual Homing
Protection range Protection
ONU 1 Splitter range
OLT 1
OLT 2
ONU N Splitter
Protection range
Work port
Protect port
PON port
Work-side link
Protect-side link
Questions
 what is the differences between Type B protection and Type B
dual-homing protection ?
Contents
NG-PON Standards
NGA2
WDM-PON Stacked 40G ……
ODN co-existence (optional)
NGA1
10G/2.5G 10G/10G
XGPON1 XGPON2
ODN co-existence
GPON
2009 2010 2011 2012
10G GPON Standards
NG PON 1 NG PON 2
GPON 10G GPON 40G+ PON
ODN co-existence
2.5G 10G/2.5G ?
ITU-T G.984 G.987, G.988
 10G GPON is the Technology Choice of NG PON 1
 10G GPON is the upgrade version of GPON and inherits major technology
features of GPON
 with increase of bandwidth and improved service supporting capability
 Bandwidth capability increased 4-fold and optical power budget up to 33/35dB
 10G GPON co-exists with GPON ODN
 Current equipment, EMS and OSS can be smoothly upgraded to 10G GPON
10G GPON vs GPON
10G GPON（G.987） GPON（G.984）
DS 1575~1580nm DS 1480-1500nm
Wave Length US 1260~1280nm US 1260-1360nm
DS 9.95328Gbps DS 2.48832Gbps
Bandwidth US 2.48832Gbps US 1.24416Gbps/2.48832Gbps
Class A: 5-20dB
NGA1：29dB
Class B: 10-25dB
Optical Power Budget NGA2：31dB
Class C: 15-30dB
Extend：33 or 35dB
Class C+: 17-32dB
Max Logical Reach 100km 60km
Max Differencial Reach 40km 20km
Splitting Ratio 1:256 1:128
Frame Structure XGEM GEM
bidirectional authentication on OLT and
Authentication ONU
One-way authentication(OLT to ONU)
Number of TCONT
MAX 2048 MAX 1024
support by each PON Port
10G GPON Network
Cell Sites
FTTCell
CBU
Business
Splitter FTTO
NG-PON
OLT MTU
FTTB
Aggregation Node
MDU
FTTH
Residential
NG-PON FTTCurb/Cab
OLT ODN
ONU
GPON Migration to 10G PON
②NMS
upgrade GPON ONT
OLT ODF
①ODN reuse
G G 1
P P 0 ⑤ Uplink card of
O O G
N N G MDU is changed
splitter 10G GPON MDU
③Add new ④Add ⑥Add new
10G GPON WDM 10G GPON ONT 10G GPON
service card module ONT
③ Add new 10G ⑤ Change the uplink

② NMS ④ Add WDM ⑥ Add new 10G
① ODN reuse GPON service card， card of MDU ，
module GPON ONT
upgrade OLT software MDU software
upgrade upgrade
 GPON is still the main choice of FTTx in the following 2~3 years.
 Current GPON OLT and MDU are able to migrate smoothly to 10G GPON.
 ODN can reuse in the future upgrade with accessorial WDM module，10G GPON and
GPON signals can be both carried with based on the wavelength multiplex.
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 59
GPON Migration to 10G PON
Reusing EMS
G 10 WDM mode（overlay）
P G 10G GPON
O P ONU
IP Core N O
N 1577nm
WDM GPON
coupler ONU
1490nm
OLT
Page 60
10G GPON Networking Mode
OLT OLT
10G GPON GPON 10G GPON
1577 1270 1490 1310 1577 1270
WDM
SPL SPL
1577 1270 1490 1310 1577 1270
10G/2.5G 10G/2.5G GPON GPON 10G/2.5G 10G/2.5G

ONU ONU ONU ONU ONU ONU
Independent mode Mixed mode
10G GPON Network Application
TL1/CORBA
Clock source /API
GPS/1588v2 FTTM
NMS MA5898
Carrier’s OSS
FTTB
IPTV IP Core
MA5822
splitter
MA5600T
Internet BRAS
AAA Server FTTC
MA5818
Softswitch
Questions
 what is the wavelength for 10G GPON ?
 What is the networking mode for 10G GPON?
Summary
 In this presentation, we introduced GPON basic concepts,
architecture and principles.
 We also discussed about GPON terminal authentication and

management and GPON service provisioning.
 We introduced GPON network application and protection.
 At last, we introduced NG PON technologies briefly and 10G

GPON network application.
Appendix 1: GPON Upstream Frame
Structure
Upstream Framing
PLI Port ID PTI HEC
GEM Frame GEM Full GEM Frame

header fragment header frame header fragment
DBA Report Pad if needed
PLOu PLOAMu PLSu DBRu x Payload x DBRu y Payload y PLOu DBRu z Payload z
ONT A ONT B
DBA CRC
1,2,4bytes 1byte
Preamble Delimiter BIP ONU-ID Ind Msg ID Message CRC
ONU ID
A bytes B bytes 1 bytes 1 bytes 1 bytes 1 bytes 10 bytes 1 bytes
Appendix 2: GPON Downstream
Frame Structure
125us
PCBd Payload PCBd Payload Downstream Framing

n n n+1 n+1
Psync Ident PLOAMd BIP Plend Plend US BW Map

4 bytes 4 bytes 13 bytes 1 bytes 4 bytes 4 bytes N*8 bytes
Coverage of this BIP Coverage of next BIP
FEC Ind Reserved Super-frame Blen BW Map Alen ATM Partition CRC
1 bit 1 bit Counter 30 bits Length 12 bits Length 12 bits 8 bits
Access 1 Access 2 Access n

…..
8 bytes 8 bytes 8 bytes
Alloc ID Flags SStart SStop CRC

12 bits 12 bits 2 bytes 2 bytes 1 byte
Send PLS Send PLOAMn Use FEC Send DBRu Reserved

1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 2 bits 7 bits
Appendix 3: G.987.3 V.S. G.984.3 –
downstream GTC/XGTC Frame Structure
125us
GTC header GTC payload
PCBd GTC Payload XGTC header XGTC Payload
Psync Ident PLOAMd BIP Plend Plend US BWmap HLend BWmap PLOAMds
4byte 4byte 13byte 1byte 4byte 4byte N×8 byte 4 byte N×8 byte P×48byte
FEC Ind REV Superframe counter Blen Alen CRC BWMap length PLOAM count HEC
1bit 1bit 30bit 12bit 12bit 8bit 11bit 8bit 13bit
US BWmap BWmap
N×8byte N*8byte
Alloction struction 1 Alloction struction2 Alloction structionN Alloction struction 1 Alloction struction2 Alloction structionN
... ...
8byte 8byte 8byte 8byte 8byte 8byte
Alloc -ID Flags SStart SStop CRC Alloc -ID Flags Start time Grant Size Profile Index HEC
12bit 12bit 2byte 2byte 1byte 14bit 2bit 2byte 2byte 3 bit 13bit
G.984.3 GTC D/S G.987.3 GTC D/S

frame structure frame structure
Appendix 3: G.987.3 V.S. G.984.3 –
downstream GTC/XGTC Frame Structure
Appendix 4: G.987.3 V.S. G.984.3 –
Upstream Frame Structure
Allocation Allocation
PLOAMu
PLOu DBRu GTC Payload ... DBRu GTC Payload
13 or 0byte G.984.3 GTC U/S
frame structure
Burst DBA CRC
Preamble Delimiter
header 1|2byte 1byte
BIP ONU - ID Ind

1byte 1byte 1byte
125us
burst i burst j burst k
Allocation Allocation
XGTC XGTC
DBRu GTC Payload ... DBRu GTC Payload
header Trailer
G.987.3 GTC U/S

ONU - ID Ind HEC PLOAMu BuffOcc CRC BIP frame structure
10 bit 9 bit 13 bit 0 or 48 byte 3 byte 1 byte 1 byte
Appendix 5: G.987.3 V.S. G.984.3 –
GEM/XGEM Frame Structure
header Payload
GEM GEM Payload XGEM

XGEM Payload
header L byte header
PLI Port ID PTI HEC PLI Key Index XGEM Port-ID Options LF HEC
12bit 12bit 3 bit 13bit 14bit 2 bit 16 bit 18bit 1 bit 13 bit
G.984.3 GEM frame structure G.987.3 GEM frame structure
 the fragmentation rule is the same as that of GPON except the pre-emption is not allowed;
 the idle frame definition is different from GPON

 carried in dedicated XGEM Port ID – 0xFFFF;
 size equal to multiple of 4;
 the content is not defined.
Thank you
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Revision Record Don’t Print This Page

Course Code Product Product Version Course Version ISSUE

OBF000010 GPON V8R8 1.05

Developer/Modifier Time Approver New/Update

thinker 2011-10 zhangbaoning update

thinker 2011-12 zhangbaoning update

yangxiaojian 2013-1 chenxinke update

Pengzhou 2013-2 chenxinke update

Liuguanxiang 2014-2 Zhaoweiwei update

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Describe GPON Network Architecture

 Outline GPON Basic Concepts

 Outline GPON Key Technologies

 Outline GPON Applications

 Outline 10G GPON Concepts and Technologies

 Classification based on transmission media:

2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up

2.5Gbps Down /1.25Gbps Up

 GPON: Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network

Access ADSL/ADSL2+ VDSL / VDSL2 PON

Internet VoD Live TV

2002 2003 2006 2012

 GPON is the choice of large carriers in the international market.

 To separate upstream/downstream signals of multiple users over a single fiber, GPON

Data from specified ONU

 TDMA (Time Division Multiplex Access) mode

UNI R/S ODN S/R SNI

IFpon WDM WDM IFpon V reference point

 OLT Optical Line Terminal  WDM Wavelength Division Multiplex Module

 Other factors may cause attenuation, such

Table G.984.2 – Classes for optical path loss

 WDM is short for _____________________.

 The technology which GPON controls upstream data sending

Figure 1 Principle of service multiplexing in the GPON system

GEM:GPON Encapsulation Mode

Shaded GEM Port indicates multicast service

AllocID Start End AllocID Start End AllocID Start End

1 100 200 x 300 500 y 501 650

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

MAC client data

 What is the TCONT used for?

 How does TDM data transmit in GPON system?

 More users can be added on a PON port.

 Users can enjoy higher-bandwidth services, especially those requiring

 DBA operation modes

 NSR-DBA: non status report-DBA

Time slot T-CONT

 T-CONT BW type falls into FB, AB, NAB, and BE.

 Five T-CONT types: Type1, Type2, Type3, Type4, and Type5.

 OLT applies Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 128 encryption.

 GPON ONU main authentication:

 GPON system are mainly managed through

 ONU remote centralized management

ONT OLT EMS

 VOIP service configuration :

ONT OLT EMS

OMCI+ config files

ONT OLT EMS

 IP-based business (such as: Internet services, VoIP services, etc.)

VoIP RG PON OLT EMS

1 Subscribe for services

CRM Order Management Service Provisioning Billing

2 Configure service network